初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练(1)

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(最全)初中英语语法部分知识点及公式总结(经典例题)

(最全)初中英语语法部分知识点及公式总结(经典例题)一、名词名词是表示人、事物、动物、地点等的名称。

根据用法和意义，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词：表示可以分为整数个单独的单位的名词，可用来表示单数和复数形式。

- 例题：There are three __________ on the table. (apples)2. 不可数名词：表示不能分为整数个单独的单位的名词，只有单数形式。

- 例题：Would you like some __________? (water)二、形容词形容词是修饰名词或代词的词，用来描述人或事物的特征、性质或状态。

1. 形容词的比较级和最高级：- 比较级：用于比较两个人或事物的程度。

构成方式：原级 + -er- 最高级：用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物的程度。

构成方式：原级 + -est2. 形容词的位置：- 形容词通常位于名词之前，但也可以放在系动词之后，作表语。

- 例题：The book is __________. (interesting)三、动词动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。

1. 动词的时态：- 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

构成方式：动词的过去式- 现在时：表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或状态。

构成方式：原形动词 / 动词+s/es- 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

构成方式：will + 动词原形2. 动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

四、副词副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。

1. 副词的用法：- 修饰动词：表示动作的方式、时间、程度等。

位置一般放在动词之后。

- 修饰形容词和副词：表示程度的大小、范围等。

位置一般放在形容词或副词之前。

2. 常用副词的例子：- quickly、slowly、happily、sadly、loudly、quietly以上是初中英语语法部分的知识点及公式总结，带有一些经典例题，希望对您有所帮助！(字数：190)。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)

一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 18．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练

一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 5．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 6．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 7．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 8．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 9．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study10．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 16．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 17．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles18．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with21．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 22．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days23．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

沈阳市初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题
1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A．to visit, myB．visiting myC．to visit, mineD．visiting, my
2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
A．woman teachers, clothes shopsB．women teachers, clothes shops
C．woman teachers, sport shopsD．women teachers, vegetables shops
3．---- _________ is it from Naห้องสมุดไป่ตู้jing to Beijing?
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事，故排除A、B；根据“your family”是复数名词，所以“their”意为“他们的”，mind要用复数。故选D。
【点睛】
这道题考查了两个知识点：1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词，既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时，作单数名词；指“家庭成员，家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A，B，然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.
A．experience; experienceB．experience; experienced
C．experienced; experienceD．experienced; experienced

初中英语语法知识点

初中英语语法知识点一、名词 (Nouns)1. 单数和复数 (Singular and Plural Forms)- 规则复数：在大多数情况下，通过在名词后加 -s 或 -es 来形成复数。

- 不规则复数：某些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如 man -> men, child -> children。

2. 专有名词 (Proper Nouns) 和普通名词 (Common Nouns)- 专有名词通常指特定的人、地方、机构等，首字母大写，如Beijing。

- 普通名词指一般的人或事物，如 dog, city。

3. 可数名词和不可数名词 (Countable and Uncountable Nouns)- 可数名词可以用数字计数，有单数和复数形式。

- 不可数名词通常表示物质、概念等，没有复数形式，如 water, information。

二、动词 (Verbs)1. 动词时态 (Tenses)- 一般现在时 (Simple Present)：表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时 (Simple Past)：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作。

- 一般将来时 (Simple Future)：表示将来某一时间会发生的动作。

2. 动词的不规则变化 (Irregular Verbs)- 某些动词在不同时态下形式变化不规则，如 go -> went -> gone。

3. 助动词 (Auxiliary Verbs)- 助动词用于构成否定句、疑问句和某些时态，如 do, does, did。

三、形容词 (Adjectives)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级 (Comparative and Superlative Forms) - 比较级：用于比较两个事物，通常在形容词后加 -er 或使用more。

- 最高级：用于比较三个或以上事物，通常在形容词后加 -est 或使用 most。

2. 形容词的顺序 (Order of Adjectives)- 形容词通常按照一定的顺序排列，如 opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．My name is Tina Smith. My ________ name is Smith.A．first B．given C．full D．last【答案】D2．—For lunch, I eat some ________.—Me, too.A．rice B．chickens C．vegetable D．apple【答案】A3．Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week. A．boys’ 100-meter race B．boy’s 100-meter race C．boys’ 100-meters race 【答案】A4．I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying.A．interesting, interest B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interest【答案】D5．They are very thirsty. Will you please give them ________?A．some bottles of waters B．some bottles of water C．some bottle of water D．any bottle of water【答案】B6．Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A．20 minutes walk B．20 minute's walk C．20 minutes' walk D．20-minutes walk 【答案】C7．We need another ________.A．two cups of teas B．two cups of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cup of tea 【答案】B8．David talked with a friend of ________on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A．he B．his C．him D．/【答案】B9．—I’d like to take part in the basketball game.—Please come to the ________ Sports Center and talk to Mr. Zhang after school. A．Student B．Student’s C．Students’【答案】C10．There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours.A．the rest B．other C．the other D．others【答案】A11．Li Ming will take part in the _________.A．men’s 400-meter race B．man’s 400-meter races C．boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A12．I went to the hospital yesterday. I found two ________ there.A．man nurses B．men nurse C．men nurses D．man nurse【答案】C13．—________ room is that?—It’s ________.A．Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B．Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Whose; Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C14．Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health 【答案】D15．Which city is the capital of Japan?A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．Bangkok D．Beijing【答案】B16．We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?”A．request B．decision C．change D．point【答案】A17．It’s _________ bedroom. It’s clean and tidy.A．Alice’s and Gina’s B．Alice and Gina’s C．Alice’s and Gina【答案】B18．After watching two lessons, our parents will go to the ________ to have a meeting.A．dining hall B．reading room C．school hall D．library【答案】C19．The day after Wednesday is ________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Sunday【答案】C20．It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A．Peter’s and Tom’s B．Peter’s and Tom C．Peter and Tom D．Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D21．—You won first ________ in the math competition. Congratulations! —Thank you.A．price B．prize C．race D．grade【答案】B22．________ vegetables is good for our ________.A．Eatting, health B．Eating, health C．Eat, healthy D． Eating, healthy 【答案】B23．Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A．Tom and Tim B．Tom and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B24．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake【答案】A25．Ma x’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one from them.A．as funny as Sam B．as funny as Sam’sC．as funnier as Sam D．as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B26．If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A．hours’B．hour’s C．hours【答案】A27．— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger【答案】A28．The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A．sheep; geese B．sheep; goose C．duck; geese D．ducks; goose 【答案】A29．—Let’s have some ________.—That _______ great.A．salad; sounds B．a salad; soundsC．salads; sound D．salad; sound【答案】A30．These ________ are green. Those ________ are yellow.A．jackets；keys B．jackets；keies C．jacket；key D．jacket；keys【答案】A31．________ likes salad.A．Jane brother B．Jane brother’s C．Jane’s brother’s D．Jane’s brother 【答案】D32．Which of the following sentences is CORRET?A．Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds.B．Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.C．Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds.D．The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.【答案】D33．Which of the following countries is NOT in South America?A．Portugal B．Argentina C．Chile D．Venezuela【答案】A34．There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.A．are, glass of water B．is, glasses of waterC．are, glasses of water D．is, glass of water【答案】B35．After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality【答案】B36．The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store. A．clothes；cloth B．clothing；clothes C．clothes；clothing D．cloth, clothing【答案】C37．The ________ meeting begins at 2 in the afternoon. After that, parents________ two of our lessons.A．parents; listen B．parents’; listen C．parents’; watch D．parents; look 【答案】C38．—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes’ walk D．30minute’s walk【答案】C39．Are there any ________ on the table?A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit【答案】C40．The volleyball must belong to ________. He likes playing it after school. A．Bob B．mine C．she D．Carla’s【答案】A41．Let me show you some ________of some________.A．photos, tomatoes B．photoes, tomatosC．photos, tomatos D．photoes, tomatoes【答案】A42．—What would you like for lunch?—I’d like some ________ and ________.A．tomatos; mutton B．rice; chickens C．dumpling; eggs D．potatoes; beef 【答案】D43．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C44．Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A．choice B．secret C．influence D．introduction【答案】C45．Lucy and Lily are twins. In some _______, they look _______.A．way; same B．ways; the same C．roads; same D．road; the same【答案】B46．My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A．advise B．question C．advice D．problem【答案】C47．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 【答案】B48．It is about ________ walk from my home to school.A．five minute B．five minutes C．five minute’s D．five minutes’【答案】D49．—What’s the matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo【答案】C50．—What can you see in this picture?—Some ________ and some ________.A．sheeps; tomatos B．sheep; tomatoes C．sheep; tomatos D．sheeps; tomatoes【答案】B。

初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案

初中语法之名词驾驭要点：名词的分类（专出名词和一般名词）名词的数1）区分可数名词和不行数名词，区分方法2）可数名词的复数改变，分为规则改变及不规则改变名词全部格含义、构成两种形式：’s全部格及of全部格学问点：一、名词的分类1.专出名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、及国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.2.一般名词: 包括可数名词和不行数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不行数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法：将物体分成两半，假如每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，假如还可叫原名，则为不行数名词。

注：有些单词意义发生改变，单复数也发生改变，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不行数。

身兼二职的名词比照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则改变：1、一般状况在词尾干脆加s , 例bags。

2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es，例bus-buses box-boxes。

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y变成i加-es 例city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，干脆加s。

4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余干脆加s。

5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es, roof、proof干脆加-s，例life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs。

(2)不规则改变1、单词拼法发生改变man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-micechild-children2、某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面例：an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans(3)不行数名词一般只用单数，它不能及a/an及数次搭配运用。

初中英语语法《名词》用所给单词的正确形式填空专题精选练习(含答案)1

初中英语语法《名词》用所给单词的正确形式填空专题精选练习（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用所给单词的正确形式填空语法填空基础训练1．There is ___ tiger in the zoo. ____ tiger is from Africa.2．Mr. Li is kind _____ us. But sometimes he isn't kind ______ serious(严肃的). 3．—Where are koalas from?—They are from ______(Australia).4．Do you want _____(go)to the zoo this weekend?5．Let's see the pandas ______(one). They are over there, across from the lions.6．What other ______(animal)do you like?7．My mom _____(have)a big cat called Mimi, but I don't like her at all.8．The panda is three ______(year)old.【答案】1． a The2．to but3．Australia4．to go5．first6．animals7．has8．years用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

9．______(luck), she was in when I called.10．I take a bus ________(go) to school every day.11．Hundreds of ________(visit) came to visit our school last week.12．Mother's Day is coming. I ________(buy) a gift for my mother yesterday.13．How about going ________(camp) on the weekend?【答案】9．Luckily10．to go11．visitors12．bought13．camping根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

初中英语语法名词基础知识运用---名词

9.表示时间，距离，国家，城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-s或“'” 来构成所有格。如: （1）用于时间 an hour’s ride 骑车一小时的路程 two weeks's time 两个星期的时间（2）用于度量 thirteen tons' weight 13吨的重量 five hundred metres' distance 五百米的距离（3）用于价值 a hundred yuan's order 一百元的订货单 a hunderd pounds' note 一百英镑的钞票
专项练习题
1.Look！There is a __________.We can get on the bus there.
A.station
B.building C.house D.office
2.The chicken tasted delicious，because Mom tried out a new
（二）名词的数
1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：（1）一般情况下，在词尾-s。
book---books dog---dogs pen---pens boy---boys
其中，以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音是/s/
以浊辅音和元音结尾的名词后的s的读音是/z/。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词变复数时，要在词尾-es。
_______of cooking.
A.method B.task
C.level D.goal
3.I can't get on well with my friends.Could you give me some
________?

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习

一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。

初中英语语法归纳1

初中英语语法初中英语语法归纳：名词初中英语学习最难的是语法，因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。

对于从小就生活在中国的同学们，学起英语语法来会显得特别吃力。

下面为大家讲解一下初中英语名词的语法特点。

一、名词(n.) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。

可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。

如：boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。

如：family,class,police)。

不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。

如：water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。

如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。

如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States)(二)名词的数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：(1)一般情况下,在词尾加s.eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。

(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.eg.beach——beaches,brush——brushes,bus——buses,box—boxes(es读音为〔iz〕(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es.eg.city——cities,family——families,documentary——documentaries,country——countries,strawberry——strawberries(ies读音为[iz])(注：以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s.eg.boys,holidays,days)(4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下：①,.tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes, hero—heroes negro ——negroes mongo——mongoesp②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,eg.zoo—zoos,radio——radios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano—pianos④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s,eg.photo(photograph)——photos,kilo(kilogram)kilos⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加eg.zeros/zeroes(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es.eg.wife——wives,leaf leaves,half——halves,knife—knives,thief——thieves(res 读音为[vz](注意：roof的复数为roofs; scarf的复数为scarfs/scarves)(6)有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字eg.man——men,woman——women,policeman——policemen,Englishman——Englishmen,Frenchman——Frenchmen, foot——feet, tooth——teeth, child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen(公牛)(7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案(1)

考查名词。A. broccoli西兰花；B. potatoes土豆；C. beef牛肉；D. bread面包。根据句中are提示，空格处应填入名词复数，四个选项中只有B选项为可数名词的复数形式，故选B。
A．a seven-day; offB．a seven-days; away
C．seven-day; overD．a seven-days’; off
6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!
5．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】

完整版初中英语语法名词专项复习

第一讲名词知识梳理专有名词可数名词名词的分类普通名词不可数名词规则变化可数名词的数词不规则变化名词的数名不可数名词的数所有格的构成及用法's所有格的构成及用法of名词所有格双重所有格的构成及用法名词作定语专有名词考点一专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

专有名词大致分为以下五类。

人名。

有时与表示称呼、称号或职位的普通名词连用。

1. Dr. Green 格林博士例：Professor Frank 弗兰克教授。

布朗夫妇Mr. and Mrs. Brown Mike 迈克12. 地名。

有些地名常与普通名词连用。

有些带定冠词，有些不带定冠词。

例：Asia 亚洲London 伦敦Tibet西藏the Great Wall长城Room 301 301房间3. 时间名。

例：May五月Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节4. 报刊名。

许多报刊名带冠词the。

例：The Times《泰晤士报》Beijing M Morning Post 《北京晨报》5. 单位团体名。

例：Class Two, Grade Eight 八年级二班the United Nations 联合国[典例] —When will the 2010 word Expo (世博会) come to a close ? —It'll close at the end of_______A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. June解析：本题考查表示时间的专有名词的认知及生活常识，众所围知，世博会在十月底结束，故B项正确。

2考点二可数名词的复数变化规则可数名词按其所表示的事物性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

名词的复数形式的部分规则如下。

1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化。

S加后面。

注：某国人变复数巧记：中日不变英法变，其余Germans Frenchmen 例：①改变元音字母。

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my fa ther and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。

系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。

初中名词语法知识点

初中名词语法知识点一、名词的分类。

1. 专有名词。

- 表示特定的人、地方、组织、机构等的名称。

例如：China（中国），Tom（汤姆），the Great Wall（长城）。

专有名词的首字母通常大写。

2. 普通名词。

- 可数名词。

- 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。

如：book（书），student（学生）。

- 集体名词：表示一群人或事物的集合体。

例如：family（家庭），class（班级）。

- 不可数名词。

- 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。

像water（水），air（空气），paper （纸，作“纸张”讲时为不可数）。

- 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。

例如：love（爱），happiness（幸福）。

二、名词的数。

1. 可数名词复数的规则变化。

- 一般在词尾加 -s。

如：book - books，pen - pens。

- 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加 -es。

例如：bus - buses，box - boxes，brush - brushes，watch - watches。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加 -es。

如：baby - babies，city - cities。

- 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v，再加 -es。

例如：leaf - leaves，knife - knives。

但也有一些直接加 -s的，如：roof - roofs。

2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化。

- 改变元音字母。

如：man - men，woman - women，foot - feet，tooth - teeth。

- 单复数同形。

如：fish（表示鱼的种类时可加 -es），sheep，deer等。

- 表示“某国人”的复数形式：- 单复数同形：Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人）。

- 词尾加 -s：American - Americans，German - Germans。

- 把 -man变为 -men：Englishman - Englishmen，Frenchman - Frenchmen。

1初中英语语法名词专题辅导

那不可数名词的量要怎么表达呢？
可以加上一些表示单位的名词来够成短语:
a ____ of paper / bread / meat / work / advice
a ____ of tea / coffee
a ____of water / milk
a ____ of glasses / trousers / gloves
'
词尾不带 -s的复数名词
在词尾加
's
表共同的所有关系（表示两者共有）即XX and XX’s的形式表示分别所有关系（表示各自拥有）即 XX’s and XX’s 的形式
在第二个名词后加
's
在两个名词词尾都加
's
’s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺如：my aunt’s（我阿姨家） the doctor’s （诊所）
双重所有格
双重所有格由“of+名词所有格” 如：a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一个朋友 a picture of her sister’s 她妹妹的一幅画或“of+名词性物主代词” 如：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a book of mine 我的一本书
必须注意的若干名词方面的问题(2)
d. people有两种意思:人/人们;民族
There are 56 peoples in China. There are 56 people in the room. 民族(加-s构成复数) 人(们)(本身就是复数)
e.这些是最常见的不可数名词,一般都没有复数形式 news, information, weather, work(工作), bread, knowledge, advice, fun 可数名词前可以加上one (a/an)，two，three…来表示量的多少 one (an) apple 一个苹果 ________________________ ten dictionaries 十本字典 _______________________ nine buses 九辆公共汽车____________________