雅思口语内部讲义
雅思口语内部资料(修订版)第8部分
第八部分：雅思口语第三部分Discussion实战策略Ps: 第三部分里，话题和问题的焦点完全改变了—考官问的问题不再关乎考生和考生的生活。
第三部分总体关注的焦点是“其他人”或者“社会整体”。
第三部分的问题也许关于考生国家发生的事情，一般性事件（没有特定的地点），或者可能是关于全球性的问题。
总之，问题涉及面会比第2部分要广，内容也要更为深刻！难度当然更大！考生的第二部分话题与第三部分话题之间有直接的联系。
考官会根据你的回答观点，或者与卡片本身相关的话题进行拓展问题提问。
需要记住的重要一点是在第三部分考生的实际观点也是不会被归入评分范围的。
没有人会在意你是否对萨科奇会见达赖有何看法或是孟买恐怖袭击作何真正感想，考官仍注意你的语言本身。
Part three question type 1: comparing 对比类●Time comparison 时间对比Are houses nowadays, the same as houses 30 years ago in your country?●Social group comparison 社会群体对比Do men and women like the same types of books?Do old and young people like the same holidays?●Geographic comparison 地域对比“Are houses in North China the same as houses in South China?”“Do men and women like the same hobbies?”一般回答：“I like men and women like different hobbies, for example men are fond of many types of sporting activities such as football and basketball. Also they prefer things like watching action movies and going to bars, but women like hobbies such as shopping, watching TV, singing KTV and chatting online.”模范答案：“Well obviously there are a number of clear differences. However, I guess that the most significant would be that men tend to prefer sporting activities such as football or basketball. Whereas in contrast women prefer things like shopping for clothes. In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men usually like watching films; while on the other hand, women are more likely to prefer watching soap operas on TV.”开场白:Well obviously… Well undoubtedly…..Well clearly….Well unmistakably….Sure, without a doubt…Unquestionably…关于“有区别”的概述（类似第一部分的类型类问题，相关表达可以互换）:There are a number of underlying differences here.There a variety of possible differences here.There are a range of potential distinctions here.突出特点1:However, I guess that the most significant would be that…Though I suppose that the most obvious would be that…But I would say the most fundamental would be that…细节1：Especially, particularly, in face, such as, for example, specially.对比转折（-1）：Whereas on the other hand…On the contrary…Though quite the opposite…引入第二组对比的第一个特点（2）：In addition…On top of this…Additionally…Moreover…As well as this…After that…Say there is another important difference.…a second key distinction would be that……a d subsequent contrast could be that……a further distinction might be that…第二个对比转折（-2）：While on the other hand…Conversely…Alternatively…Then again, in opposition…时间方面进行对比（used to do 本身就有非常强的对比性，表示过去做，现在一定不做了！）：….used to be much smaller……didn’t use to have as many…….always used to be more……didn’t use to be as…练习：Are schools nowadays the same as schools in the past?Are TV programs nowadays the same as TV programs in the past？Are restaurants now days the same as restaurants in the past?Are free-time activities nowadays the same as 20 year s ago in your country?Are shops nowadays the same as shops when you were younger?Are trips nowadays the same as trips that your parents had when they were young?Part Three Question type 2: Predicting预测类What will houses be like in the future?The following answer is quite common for this type of question:一般回答：“I think that in the future, houses will be much bigger, and maybe they will be in some strange places such as on the moon or under the sea.”模范答案“Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number of major changes related to this. Initially, I guess that we might be gin to see houses that are much bigger. At the same time, I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have houses under the sea. And who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see the arrival of houses on the moon.”…I guess that we might begin to see……I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have……who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see…Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number o f major changes related to this.I’m sure that in years to come we will see a number of changes related to this.I reckon that in the not so distant future there are going to be a few imminent changes with regard to…I imagine that in the near future, we w ill witness some major changes with regard to…介绍第一种预测情况：Initially, I guess that we might begin to see…To begin with, I’d predict that we will most likely have…Primarily, it looks quite probable that we are going to have…First of all, I would envisage that we are going to have…介绍第二种预测情况：At the same time, I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have…As well as this, some people claim that we will probably start to see…On top of this, I imagine it’s quite likely that we will soon have…Likewise, I would imagine that we may even be able to see…一般情况下，两种预测就足够了；但如果真的想介绍第三种预测，不妨尝试一个夸张预测来调节气氛：And who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see the arrival of…And you never know, it could even transpire that we’ll have…And I know it’s a bit of a crazy thought, but one day we may even have…And w ho knows, there’s even a chance that we will have…练习：What will schools be like in the future?What will restaurants be like in the future?What types of people will become famous in the future?What will shops/ shopping habits be like in the future?What will public transport be like in the future?Part Three Question Type 3: Why questions原因表述类“Why do so many people want to be famous?”一般回答：“In my opinion there are many reasons. Firstly people think they can make more money, live in a big house, drive an expensive car and travel around the world.”模范回答：“In my opinion I guess I would have to say that there are probably a number of factors involved. Primarily, one key motivation would be because they think they would be able to make more money. As well as this a subsequent incentive might be because they want to live in a big house and drive an expensive car.”开场白：说明原因有很多—概述Well in my opinion I guess I would have to say that…Well i n my view, I suppose I would say that…Well in my estimation, I guess that…Well generally it’s my belief that…原因多……There are probably a number of factors involved.There are obviously a number of motives surrounding this idea.There are unquestionably a number of explanations for this.There are undoubtedly a variety of justifications behind this.主要原因The chief cause might be that…The main basis is probably because…The key explanation is possibly because…第二个原因As well as this, a subsequent factor cou ld be because…At the same time, a secondary motive could be that…Additionally, a further rationale might be due to the face that..练习：Why is it important to protect old / historical buildings?Why do so many people move from the countryside to cities?Why is it important to protect the environment?Why do people like to know about the private lives of famous people?Part Three Question Type 4: Advantages利弊讨论类“What are the advantages of traveling by train?”一般回答：“I think there are many advantages; for example it is quite cheap, it’s usually faster than road travel, you can usually take a train to any destination and you can sleep on the train.”模范回答：“Well I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits, but I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stands out is that trains are really cheap, especially for long distance travel—you can travel from one side china to the other for a few hundred Yuan. I guess that another obvious plus point is that it is much faster than traveling by road—so you can save time by traveling on trains. Along with this, a further merit is that you can sleep quite comfortably on long train journeys.”Well I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits.Clearly there are a number of obvious merits.Sure there are a few favorable aspects.Obviously there are a number of positive features.最突出的优点：But I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stand out is that…But it goes without saying that the most apparent would be that…Although I guess that the most visible would be that…However, I guess that the most evident wo uld be that…这个优点的原因:（关于原因的表述，可参考第一部分当中关于原因描述的相关表达）This is obviously favorable because…This is undoubtedly positive for the simple reason that…This is without doubt beneficial because…第二个优点（注意连接词）:At the same time a second bonus might be that…Besides this, a second plus point could be that…As well as this a further favorable aspect would be that…第二个优点的原因：This is clearly advantageous because…This is definitely valuable since…This is surely a positive feature because…练习：What are the advantages of traveling by car?What are the advantages of having a private car?What are the advantages of zoos?What are the advantages of playing team sports?Part Three Question Type 5: DisadvantagesPS：一般情况下，一个关于弊的问题都会出现在一个关于利的问题后面“What are the advantages of train travel?”(Your answer)“Are there any disadvantages?”模范答案：“I think it’s fair to say that there are a few negative aspects. I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that trains are often overcrowded at certain times of year. This is a clear limitation because on a long journey you might not be able to find a seat which means you have to stand up for hours. At the same time, another stumbling block might be that train tickets are sometimes difficult to buy, especially around spring festival, and this can be a hassle because it means you can’t always travel on the actual day that you want to. ”开场白—同样是对于有很多缺点/劣势的概述：I think it’s fair to say that there are a few negative aspects.I’m sure most people wo uld agree that there are some drawbacks.Of course there are a couple of shortcomings.最主要/突出的劣势/缺点：I guess the most impractical characteristic would be that…I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that…Unquestionably, the most adverse feature would be that…导致这个缺点的原因：Most people would agree that this is problematic because…This is an obvious weakness because…This is a clear limitation because…第二个缺点：Correspondingly, an additional weak point may b e that…Supplementary to this, a further han dicap may be that…At the same time,, another stumbling block might be that…形成的原因：And the trouble with this is that…And this can be a hassle because…This is usually an aggravation because…练习：What are the disadvantages of air travel?What are the disadvantages of shopping in supermarkets?What are the disadvantages of using technology in education?What are the disadvantages of going on holiday in foreign countries?Part Three Question Type 6: Problems问题类PS：这类问题其实并不常见，但如果你在第二部分被问到的是关于nature, environment, social problems or global problems.这类的问题，那你就要小心了。
雅思口语讲义(年卡)
考前问题——身份核实Part1——印象-------------------------------抽题卡Part2（人物题/地点题/物品题——事件题——大思路）Part3——深刻5月9日/ 5月10日--5月11日—5月12日/5月13日答题要完整15minEnglish name Jordannick name男DragonMy friends picked it up for me just for fun.sweet name女LonglongMy parents picked it up for me just for honey. Hangzhou witnessed my growing up.圣人——正常人——人渣想学家庭专业好3 and 2 and on the other way, 1 and4 First of all, 143, so finally 223, besides 1, that’s the reason why 42 because of, 1, besides, 3,so 4Curious/ independent/ social responsibility Maths—formulas—digital Law—cases—law Business—theories—financial Media—news—information独立1.提升独立能力—时间管理2.目标明确3.不会过分依赖4.提高思维能力——世界观——全面5.集中注意力——效率6.没有争执团队1.学会合作交流2.互相吸取优点3.配合——效率4.best idea学校里的第一天文字稿doc——文件名：题目录音稿1-2M打包XXX 14.04.13 年卡superclassxjz@3天内融会贯通立题——思维构建(大体/细致)——语言组织（词/句/段/篇）多？——长——找理由/宽——举例子人物题Describe the person who influences you most. Explain why.Describe a famous leader in your country. Explain why.1. Mao/2. Zhou/3. Deng/ Sun/ Jiang…成就：1. Establishment of People Republic of China3. Reform and opening up policy他的——我（例子）——结果性格培养(model)1. Confidence—trust myself（school work/ normal life）—successMao’s confidence(他的) in his speech and behavior(例子) teaches me to trust myself(我) among my school work and my normal life, I mean, I won't be afraid of speaking on the stage or being beaten down by the stress.(例子) I convince that I will be successful with this character.(结果)3. Kindness—friendly（schoolmates/ relatives）—friends Deng’s kindness(他的) in his speech and behavior(例子) teaches me to be amicable(我) among my schoolmates andmy relatives, I mean, I am eager to share with others or help others when they are in need. (例子) I convince that I will have many friends with this character.(结果)情感(benefits)1. stable social surrounding—basis of ED/ independent from other countries—trade—EDHis establishment of People Republic of China(他的) secures our social surrounding(我们), which is the basis of economic development. And the independence(我们) from other countries will assist China to increase the inter-trades with other countries(例子), which will also result in the developing of our nation’s economy. (结果)3. improve my life—clothing/ food/ housing/ travelingHis Reform and opening up policy benefits my life from all aspects, including clothing, food, housing and traveling. I mean, …经验(future)1. adventurous—future plan3. innovative—future planHis policy shows his great innovative spirit, which influences me a lot. I mean, I can handle the same problem with different thoughts in the future.Describe a famous performer you want to talk to.Zhang/ Annie/ Tom/ Celine Dion…Celine Dion’s confidence(他的) in her performance and behavior(例子) teaches me to trust myself(我) among my school work and my normal life, I mean, I won't be afraid of speaking on the stage or being beaten down by the stress.(例子) I convince that I will be successful with this character.(结果)Her social activities featuring her performances and her press influence my life from all aspects, including clothing, food, housing and traveling. I mean…（名人）Her singing skills show her great innovative spirit, which cultivates me a lot. I mean, I can handle the same problem with different thoughts in the future.Describe a famous athlete you admire most.Describe a famous TV presenter you want to meet.电视节目主持人Describe the characteristics of a good teacher.Confident/ responsible/ innovativeFirst, If he is confident, his confidence will teach me to trust myself(我) among my school work and my normal life, I mean, I won't be afraid of speaking on the stage or being beaten down by the stress.(例子) I convince that I will be successful with this character.Also, because he stays with me all day long, he will leave me a deep impression. If he is responsible, he will influence my life from all aspects, including clothing, food, housing and traveling.Finally, if he is innovative, he will cultivate me a lot. I mean, I can handle the same problem with different thoughts in the future.Describe the characteristics of your wedding partner. Confident/ responsible/ innovativeBecause I’m the person who pursues the exciting experienceand always want to try new things, Describe the qualities of a good neighbor.。
2024年雅思口语课件完整课件
雅思口语课件完整课件雅思口语课件一、引言雅思口语考试是雅思四项考试之一，主要评估考生在英语口语表达方面的能力。
本课件旨在帮助考生提高雅思口语考试的技巧，使其能够在考试中发挥出最佳水平。
通过本课件的学习，考生将掌握雅思口语考试的结构、评分标准、常见话题和答题技巧。
二、雅思口语考试结构雅思口语考试分为三个部分，共计11-14分钟。
1.第一部分：自我介绍和日常话题（4-5分钟）考生需要回答一些关于个人信息、兴趣爱好、家庭、工作或学习等方面的问题。
这部分的问题相对简单，主要目的是让考生适应考试环境，放松心情。
2.第二部分：个人陈述（3-4分钟）考生需要根据一张卡片上的话题进行个人陈述。
在这部分，考生有1分钟的时间准备，可以做一些笔记。
陈述时间约为2分钟，之后考官会就陈述内容提出一两个问题。
3.第三部分：深入讨论（4-5分钟）考官会就第二部分的话题进行更深入的讨论，提问一些与话题相关的问题。
这部分的问题较为抽象，需要考生具备一定的思维能力和语言组织能力。
三、雅思口语评分标准1.流利性与连贯性：考生能否顺畅地表达自己的观点，是否能够使用恰当的连接词使句子连贯。
2.词汇资源：考生能否使用丰富的词汇表达自己的观点，是否能够使用一些不常见的词汇。
3.语法范围与准确性：考生能否使用多种语法结构，是否能够正确地使用语法。
4.发音：考生的发音是否清晰，是否能够使用自然的语调。
四、雅思口语常见话题1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、家乡、工作或学习等。
2.兴趣爱好：运动、音乐、电影、旅行等。
3.家庭与朋友：家庭成员、朋友关系、节假日活动等。
4.工作与学习：工作职责、学习经历、学校设施等。
5.日常生活：生活习惯、交通方式、购物等。
6.旅游：旅行经历、理想中的旅行目的地、旅行中的困难等。
7.未来规划：职业规划、留学计划等。
五、雅思口语答题技巧1.第一部分：简短回答，保持流利。
尽量避免长时间的停顿和重复。
2.第二部分：条理清晰，观点明确。
雅思口语全方位复习讲义精华.pptx
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（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？
雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：
1. Do you…? 2.Do people in your country do…? 3.What type of …do you like? 4.What type of …do you dislike? 5.What do you like about…? 6.What do you dislike about…? 7.What do you like to do +时间？ 8.What do you dislike to do +时间？ 9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do…? 10.When did you first do …? 11.Did you do…when you were a child? 12.When did you last do …? / Tell me about your last …experience? 13.When and where do you…? 14.Do you like do…alone or with friends? 15.Do you prefer A or B? Why? 16.Do you think it’s necessary/important for children/schools to
Is food safety a serious problem in your country? Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?
英语口语——雅思口语讲义
雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言Good morning. Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please? What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?第一部分Now in this first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.1. Let’s talk about…2. I’d like to move on now to talk about …3. Let’s move on to the topic of …4. Let’s move on to the topic of …第二部分Now I’m going to give you a topic, and I’d like you to talk about it for one to two minutes. Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes if you wish. Do you understand?Here’s some paper and a pencil, for making notes, and here’s your topic.......All right? Remember you have one to two minutes for this, so don’t worry if I stop you. I’ll tell you when the time is up. Can you start speaking now, please?......第三部分We’ve been talking about …… and I’d like to discuss one or two more general questions related to this.SportsUseful words场地表达The playing area for football, rugby, hockey and cricket is called a pitch; For tennis, volleyball, basketball, squash and badminton it is a court;for golf it is a course.裁判Football, rugby and hockey have a refereebut tennis, cricket and baseball have an umpire.球类队形He plays in attack. He is an attacker / striker.He plays in midfield. He is a midfielder.He plays in goal. He is a goalkeeper.He plays wide on the left. He is a wide player / winger.He plays in defence. He is a defender.游泳形式When I started to swim, I could only do freestyle. But later I learned Breaststroke and backstroke. Now I am doing butterfly stroke which is the most tricky and energy-consuming style.运动装备Swimming-- swimming costume (women); trunks (men)Badminton-- racquet/racket; shuttlecockGolf-- club; golf balltable tennis bat; table tennis balltennis racket; shorts; trainers/sneakersfishing rod; linefootball-- football boots/soccer shoessnooker cue; snooker table; snooker ballsMusicMusic genresclassicaldescribes music that is considered to be part of a long especially formal traditionand to be of lasting value.bluesa type of slow, sad music, originally from the southern US, in which the singertypically sings about their difficult life or bad luck in love.rhythms and blues/R & Ba type of popular music of the 1940s and 1050s which has a strong beatpopmodern popular music, usually with a strong beat, created with electrical orelectronic equipment, and easy to listen to and rememberrock and roll/rock ‘n’ rolljazza type of modern music with a rhythm in which the strong notes are usually noton the beat and which is usually improvisedcountrypopular music which is based on a type of traditional music from the westernand southern USrap/hip-hopa type of popular music in which subject of the songs is often politics or societyand the words are spoken rather than sungdance musica type of music with a strong beat that people dance to in a clubfunka type of music, usually for dancing to, with a strong jazz-based rhythm and atune that repeats itselfgospela style of religious music originally performed by black Americansreggaea type of popular music from Jamaica, with a strong second and fourth beatNew Age musica type of music which is intended to produce a calm and peaceful state of mindOSToriginal sound track – film music词汇积累karaoke /,kær.i’əʊ.ki/ lyrics Karaoke originally came from Japan. He writes the lyrics for most of his songs.melodyHis songs are always strong on melody.composerBeethoven and Schumann were leading Romantic composers.conductorClassical music is played by an orchestra which is led by a conductor.orchestraShe is a cellist working in the city of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.Singer-songwriterPhil Collins is a singer-songwriter, who writes and performs his own songs.例句Jay’s new album is Capricorn. The first track is my favourite, which I keep playing over and over again.I’ve just bought Cheong’s latest album. There’s a superb guitar solo right at the beginning. You’ll love it.I don’t like his new single much but it’s got such a catchy tone I can’t get it out of my head.I’ve heard that Backstreet Boys are going on tour later this year. They’re going to be playing at venues all round the country. I hope they do a gig somewhere near here. I’d love to see them.He used to be the lead singer in a rock ‘n’ roll band, but now he is a successful solo artist on his own way.FilmsTypes of filmcartoon / animated film cowboy film / western horror film science fiction / sci-fic action kung-fu / martial art thriller comedywar film historical / epics musicals documentary suspense disaster filmcrime / gangster costume film romance / love story ethic filmUseful words and expressionsspecial effectsThe special effects in Star Wars are amazing.plotI got a bit confused. The plot was too complicated for me.performanceJodie Foster won an Oscar for her performance in Silence of the Lambs.star (v.)Titanic starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet.characterThe film revolves around three main characters.castAnthony Hopkins heads the cast in this moving costume drama.trailerI saw a trailer for the latest Spielberg film.sceneIn the first scene, the camera moves slowly across the room.hilarious6This comedy is absolutely hilarious. I laughed all through it.on the edgeThe suspense had me on the edge of my seat.abruptThe abrupt ending of this film confused me.film (v.)Schindler’s Li st was filmed in black and white.on location / setThe Beach was mainly filmed on location / set in Thailand.farfetchedThe farfetched story of film has made it a total failure.grippingHarrison Ford protects an innocent boy who has witnessed a murder in this gripping thriller.punch lineI love anything that makes me laugh. I just love to hear jokes and funny punch lines.based onJurassic Park was based on a novel by Michael Crichton.dubI’d rather watch a film with English subtitles than on dubbed in to Chinese. nominateThe film has been nominated for three Oscars – best film, best actress and best original screenplay.play a roleSean Connery played the role of James Bond for many years.convincingZiyi Zhang’s performance in Memory of A Geisha was very convincing. theme songThe theme song of Titanic –‘My heart will go on’ was brilliant.Games & ToysGames you played in the childhoodhide-and-seeka children’s game in which a group of children hide in secret places and then one child has to go to look for themhopscotcha game played by children, who throw a stone onto a set of joined squares drawn on the ground and jump on one leg and then on two legs into each square in turn to get the stonemarblesa children’s game in which small round glass balls are rolled along the floor chase-and-tag / taga game played by two or more children in which one child chases the others and tries to touch one of themthe eagle and chicksan outdoor role-play game played by many children, with one child plays the role of eagle and tries to touch a child who plays the role of a chickfollow-my-leader / follow-the-leadera children’s game in which one child is followed by a line of other children, who have to copy everything the first child doeshoopla / ring tossa game in which a ring is thrown so that it falls over an objectblind man’s buffa children’s game in which one person has a cloth tied over their eyes and tries to catch the othersjacksa children’s game in which you throw a ball into the air and try to pick up a number of small metal or plastic objects with the same hand before catching the ball againrope jumping / rope skippinga game played by people jump in and out to skip a ropeleapfroga children’s ga me in which a number of children bend down and another child jumps over them one at a timemusical chairsa game in which children walk around a group of chairs while music plays. When the music stops they have to sit quickly on a chair, but because there is always one fewer chairs than children, the child that is left standing must leave the gameToys you played in the childhoodbeanbag / sandbaga small bag filled with dried beans or sand which is used as a children’s toy dolla child’s toy in the s hape of a small person or babydollhousea toy that is a very small house, often with furniture and small dolls in it. glove puppet / hand puppeta toy person or animal which has a soft hollow body so that you can put your hand inside and move its head and arms with your fingershula hoopa large ring, usually made of plastic, which children play with by putting it around their waist and moving their body so that it spinsjack-in-the-boxa children’s toy consisting of a box with a model of a person inside i t which jumps out and gives you a surprise when the top of the box is raised kaleidoscopea tube-like toy that you look through to see different patterns of light made by pieces of colored glass and mirrorsrattlea wooden device that when turned round and round produces a noise like a series of knocksFood Cooking Methods 烹饪smoke 熏stir-fry 炒braise 焖stew 炖simmer 用文火慢炖deep-fry 油炸steam 蒸roast/bake 烤grill 直接用火烤pluck 拔毛peel 去皮shell 去壳mash 捣碎dice 切成颗粒slice 切片cut / chop 切块bone 去骨shred 切丝mince 剁成细碎crush 压碎fillet （鱼）去骨、内脏、鳞dress （鸡）去毛、内脏cleaver 掰开rince 冲洗remove stems 去根scoop up 捞起pour starch sauce over 打芡Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Describing a personHeight & Buildtall and slim medium height and build short and fat medium height and very muscularpetite (approving of women) small and thin in anattractive waylean thin and healthywiry (of people) thin but strong, and often able tobend easilyLanky tall and thin and tending to move awkwardly asa resultskinny (mainly disapproving) very thinBony very thinSlim (especially of people) attractively thinhunky describe a man who is sexually attractive andusually big and strongenormous extremely largechubby (especially of children) fat in a pleasant andattractive wayplump having a pleasantly soft rounded body or shapestocky describe a person, especially a man, whosebody is wide across the shoulders and chest andwho is shortstout (especially of older people) quite fat andsolid-looking, especially around the waist underweight weigh too little and are too thinshapely used to describe something has an attractiveform, especially a woman’s bodyor parts of a woman’s bodyHairstraight shoulder-length crew-cut spiky ponytailhaircurly flat-top plait / brait Mohican / MohawkWavy skinhead dreadlocks cornrowGeneral appearanceMy next door neighbor is a middle aged woman. She’s very smart andelegant, always well-dressed; her husband is quite the opposite, veryscruffy and untidy-looking.My cousin is a man of medium height and build in his mid-twenties. He isvery handsome. Actually he is the only good-looking man in the family.He’s inherited all t he good things from his parents: big eyes, a pointed noseand good skin.My father is in his late fifties. He is a short and stout man with a pot belly.He’s got small eyes and a big nose. He wears a pair of glasses. My fatherwas a policeman. He used to be strong and quick but since he retired, he hasput on much weight.Bushy eyebrowsLong/curlyeyelasheshigh cheekbonesan angular faceA double chinDimplesa chin dimpleFrecklesA regular faceMy aunt is a petite woman who is about 155cm tall. She is 2 years younger than my mum. People often mistake my aunt for my mum. They both havethe same pointed nose and high cheekbones.When I last saw my brother, he was a lanky eighteen-year-old with scruffy, long hair and a thin moustache that looked silly. He was shy. But now, I’ve just returned from two years study in America, he is absolutely gorgeous. He has become a huge guy. He’s broad-shouldered and big-boned. A boyhas become a man.My friend Sara has always been a bit chubby. Over long vacations, she ate lots of good food and got depressed because she was really overweight. So she went on a crash diet, lost loads of weight and started working out at the gym. She’s transformed. Now, she’s absolutely gorgeous with a very lovelyCharacterPositive or negative?determined obstinate stubborn pig-headed thrifty / economical miserly mean tight-fistedself-assured self-important arrogant full of oneself assertive aggressive bossyoriginal peculiar weird eccentric oddfrank / direct / open blunt abrupt brusque curtbroad-minded unprincipled permissiveinquiring inquisitive nosygenerous extravagantinnocent naiveambitious pushyCompound adjectivesTom was a curly-haired, sun-tanned, blue-eyed, rosy-cheeked, thin lipped, broad-shouldered, left-handed, slim-hipped, long-legged,flat-footed young man, wearing an open-necked shirt, brand-new,tight-fitting jeans and open-toed sandals.Sue was absent-minded, easy-going, good-tempered, warm-hearted and quick-witted if perhaps a little big-headed, two-faced, self-centred and stuck-up at times.absent-minded: forgetful easy-going: relaxed good-tempered: cheerful warm-hearted: kind quick-witted: intelligent big-headed: proud of oneself two-faced: hypocriticalself-centred: egotistical stuck-up: snobbishMy boss is very hard-working. He never leaves the office u ntil after 9 o’clock. My little sister is very outgoing. She’s made friends with everybody else in the class already.My friend Zhang is a very easy-going sort of guy. Nothing seems to worry him.The boy living next door to me is so cheerful that I’ve ne ver seen him in a bad mood.Lee is so shy. I don’t think he’s spoken to any of the other students yet.Don’t expect him to put any money in the collection. He’s much too mean.I can’t believe her boyfriend’s so lazy. He just sits and watches TV all evening.She never thinks about anyone but herself. She can be a bit selfish.I can’t understand why my girlfriend is such a moody girl. One minute life is wonderful and the next minute she’s in her room crying.I really don’t like Bob. He seems to think that he’s more important than anybody else. He certainly can be very arrogant.My uncle can be very amusing. He’s such good fun. He’s got a great sense of humour. It’s never boring to be with him.My friend loves parties. That’s because she likes to be the centre of attention. She’s very outgoing and sociable.My next door neighbour loves gossip. He always wants to know what everybody else is up to. I can’t understand why he is so nosy and inquisitive.What I like about my dorm mate Zhou is the way he listens to people and remembers small things about them. He’s so sensitive and thoughtful.Idioms describing peoplea dark horseone who is not likely to win but does so unexpectedlya gatecrasherone who attends a party/concert without being invited/without payinga big shotan important or influential persona whiz kidan exceptionally intelligent and innovatively clever kida chatterboxone who can't stop talkinga busybody / a nosy parkerone who always meddles in other people's affairs an underdogsomeone who is usually expected to lose in a competition with someone elsea grass widowa woman whose husband is often away on work, leaving her on her owna pain in the necka real nuisance and most people can't stand him/hera wet blanketsomeone who spoils the atmosphere or prevents others from enjoying themselves by being very boring and negative about everythinga road hoga very selfish and careless driver who takes more than his share of the roada lame ducksomeone powerlessa wallflowersomeone who is shy not so sociable at the parties or other gatheringsa fair weather frienda friend who is with you only when everything is ok, and not when there are any problems or difficultiesan early birdsomeone who wakes up or arrives earlya couch potatosomeone who sits on a sofa or couch for several hours watching TVa black sheepsomeone different from other members of the family (not necessarily with a negative sense)a chickena coward persona party animalsomeone who enjoys going to the partiesPART ONESample Answers(These sample answers are for your reference only.)2. Does your name have any special meaning?Well, I am not sure. I guess there is something special about it, but I never asked my grandpa this question. He is the person who gave me my name. Well, I don’t know. It’s just a very common girl name. Actually, I was somewhat annoyed back in high school. People always mistook me for another girl in my class who had exactly the same name.3. Why do some people change their name?To be frank, I don’t know why but I can only assume that they are not very happy with their names given by others. They want to be in control of everything in their life.12. What are the advantages of studying instead of working?When studying, I only had to worry about my exams. But now, I have to worry about my unpaid bills, my mortgage and my children’s exams.19. Do you agree that there should be a world language for everyone? Yeah, I can’t agree more. I really feel it’s a huge waste of time to l earn a second language from other country when we can work out a way for everyone to speak the same language. I think Esperanto is a great idea.21. Do you agree that people will get married even later in the future? Why?I strongly feel that people are o n the way to that, but it’s difficult to explain the reason. Maybe it’s probably the increasing geographic mobility that makes we feel we have more choices when it comes to dating and marrying, so we keep thinking we can find someone better than we have.Yes, I believe so. Personally, I think people marry later partially because of a decline in the belief of a firm and long-term commitment. What’s more, living together without getting married is no longer considered disgraceful by young people, so the ques tion for them is “why should we get married if we can live together without a wedding?”49. Do you have brothers or sisters?No. I don’t have brothers or sisters. Actually, I am the only child in my family. You know, most of the people about my age are the only child in their family,which is mainly due to the birth control policy in China.55. Do you prefer to live in a small family or in a large family?Well, I don’t really care whether it’s large or small, as long as I stay with my beloved family. Ju st as the saying goes, “You don’t choose your family. That’s the God’s gift to you, as you are to them.”It’s true that people living in a smaller family enjoy more mobility and independence, but if I get to choose, I would prefer a large family with relatives caring for, loving and supporting each other, which I think is more important to me.60. Do you live in a flat or a house?Well, I live in a flat. It’s a kind of old building which has been converted into a six-floor flat house. And I live on the third floor.64. Can you describe the community you live?I moved to my new apartment only about a year ago. My community is a relatively new residential area with several high-rises around. To be frank, I don’t even know my next-door neighbor. It seems that people all keep to themselves, which is not what I like about my community.70. Why are holidays important to you?Having a holiday is taking a break. During holidays I can do something I really I want to do, say reading a book I didn’t finish 2 years ag o or hanging around with friends to catch up things.87. How has housework changed in your family in the past few years? Obviously, household chores are no longer for women exclusively. Men are increasingly aware of the significance of sharing housework with their wives, which is beneficial for the family harmony.88. What’s your favorite sport?I’m very into basketball, you know. I’m a huge fan of Michael Jordon. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. For example, you get to meet new friends.89. Why is exercise good for you?It is without doubt that doing exercise can be very rewarding. It helps to control body weight, maintain strength and improve immunity. What’s more, doing exercise helps to develop co-ordination and team spirit.99. Why do you think some people are very into extreme sports?I think the fear that drives many people away from the risks of extreme sportsmay be the same ingredient that keeps others coming back for more. For some, life is all about adventures, risks and challenges.106. Can we learn more from television or from books?Both are educational, I believe. Television appeals to young teenagers more, whereas books are attracted to older people. Personally, I’m more into reading. Just like what people say, “if you read a lot of books, you’re consideredwell-read; but if you watch a lot of TV, you’re not considered well-viewed. 121. What do you think are healthy foods?Vegetables, of course. All vegetables are naturally low in fat and full of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Actually, vegetables are a must on my diet.To be frank, I don’t really see the point of arranging foods into a “healthy food”class or an “unhealthy food” class. What we should realize is that it is our choice of food and our eating habit that really matters. So I feel it is really unfair to describe pizza, chips and ice cream as junk food. Without them, eating seems to be less fun.123. Can you consider why fast food restaurants in your town are popular?It’s true that fast food restaurants like KFC and McDonald’s are very popular here. They can be found on almost all high streets. I guess people are always ready to try some exotic foods from other countries. And these western fast food restaurants are clean, casual and comfortable, which have become fashionable social bases.131. Can you consider the difference between men and women in their shopping habits?Concerning shopping, I think men and women hold distinct attitude. For men, shopping happens when their socks wear out. However, women shop even if the ward robes are full. Apparently, women’s desire to shop is endless and this is something men can never understand.139. Is it helpful to teach music courses in high school?Certainly. It makes a good compensation for other courses like math and physics, which I think are very dull and boring. Singing together with my schoolmates is much more fun.140. Are there any negative effects if children are taught to play a musical instrument?Well, it is hard to say. Personally, I believe that it is undoubtedly of great benefit to a child’s musical development. However, some children who are forced by their parents to play a musical instrument don’t really think so. Iguess they have their reasons.149. How do the old people look at young people fashion?If you ask me, though I haven’t hit 50, I think a daringly fashionable miniskirt is always considered dangerously inappropriate by old people. But I can see why they have strong reaction. Once you hit 50, it is time to think twice about miniskirts.151. What do you think of the fashion today?“Unexplainable” is the only word for me to explain fashion. But I do feel there are many people strongly influenced by it, otherwise there won’t be so many fashion victims walking on the streets, who wear unreasonably expensive clothes but look perfectly ridiculous.164. In what ways has tourism changed your country?I’m not so sure but by attracting more foreign visitors, tourism helps to boost economy and create more jobs. At the same time, in order to enhance the city’s image, the government pays more attention to the renovation and maintenance of the infrastructure. So tourism benefits not only individuals but a country as well.168. What is the public transport like your town?I reckon the choices of public transport are sufficient here in the town. There are taxi, bus and subway which is a relatively newcomer. However, like most of the other big cities, traffic congestion was and is a serious problem. Now with the government’s urge to revit alize automobile industry, the number of private cars is dramatically increasing, which makes the present problem even worse. 169. How do you think it could be improved?This is a question needing quite some consideration. As far as I’m concerned, what sounds more feasible at the moment is to discourage private car driving but to schedule more public transport like buses.184. Can you consider any negative effects watching TV might cause? Undoubtedly, TV entertains people. However, TV violence is what worries parents most. In order to attract and hold audiences, TV violence has become so graphic that children may be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways towards others.The effects of television seem to be more intensive on younger viewers. The more time children spend watching TV, the less time they are spending doing other important activities like reading, getting exercise, being outdoors and talking with families. Consequently children have such problems like lower reading scores, obesity and poor physical fitness.190. Do you think festivals are important for a country?Yes, I think so. Every country has traditional festivals. These festivals, apart from its religious importance, also help in creating social, cultural and emotional bonds among people. Besides, people get to have holidays during big festivals like Chinese New Year.192. How do you compare the Chinese festivals with the western festivals?As far as I know, western festivals are counted according to solar calendar, whereas Chinese festivals use lunar calendar. That’s why Chinese New Year is not the first day of the year on solar calendar. One another difference is that Chinese festivals are not as religious as the western ones.196. Do you agree that weather could affect pe ople’s mood or personality?I think so. From what I read in the book, when we are exposed to sunlight, our body makes lots of Vitamin, which produce a substance in the brain to affect our mood. If we don’t have enough of this substance, we can become depre ssed.I guess certain amount of sunbath makes us happier.201. How do you usually make friends?Frankly speaking, I’m not the sort of person who always takes the initiative to say hi to a total stranger. So most of my high school and college friends are either my next seat fellow or dorm mate. It is the geography that makes people and me much closer.203. Do you think friends are important to your life?Certainly. Friends are not only those who we have fun with; they are the people we turn to for help. Besides, our relationships with friends partially determine our preferences, attitudes and values. Friends always share something in common.206. What is the relationship between colors and personality?I firmly believe that different personality types are influenced by different shades of colors. I think those outgoing and enthusiastic people prefer warm colors like yellow, peach and beige. For those sensitive and shy people, blue and purple are their favorites.。
雅思口语讲义.pptx
感谢您的观看！
4这Biblioteka 回答还不够！• 口语不好的同学，会这样回答： • Umm…（脑袋开始发晕了） BMW…Well…BMW Mini Cooper…It…it looks small
but…small and…expensive…Umm… It costs expensive… Because it is cute so I want to buy… • 时间才过了30秒 • “That‘s all ?” 考官问。 • Emm… Umm… • ………………
两分钟开始了！
• 带着你的关键词：Car （no t moto/b icycle), Minicooper, Blue Medium Size, Fashionable, Attracting, Expensive, cannot buy now, convenience, show off, safety
7
两分钟开始了！
• 带着你的关键词：Car （no t moto/b icycle), Minicooper, Blue Medium Size, Fashionable, Attracting, Expensive, cannot buy now, convenience, show off, safety
• 套用背好的开头！ • It has been my dream car since I saw the movie “The Italian Job” two year ago,
in which Mini Cooper is the biggest star. • 接着串关键词！ • I would choose a car rather than a motor or bicycle because cars are perfect
雅思口语内部资料(修订版)第4部分
第四部分：第一部分General Questions常见问题汇总请根据自己情况每天选适量话题用“A+1”或升级版“A+1”（详见讲义2）准备下列问题！Topic 1: Where you liveTell me about your hometown/ street/ apartment.What do you like about your hometown/ street/ house/ apartment?Tell me the good things about your house.Is there anything you don’t like about it?Would you like to move to another city/ street/ house/ apartment?What would you change about your city?Would you recommend your area/ street as a good place to live?Topic 2a: What you do—your jobTell me about your job. / What job do you do?Why did you choose this job?How long have you been doing this job?Is there anything you don’t like?Topic 2b: What you do—your studiesWhat are you studying?Where are you studying?Why did you choose this college/ university?What’s good about where you’re studying?What would you like to do after your studies?Topic 3: Hobbies/ Free-time activitiesDo you have any hobbies?What do you do in your free time?What hobbies/ free-time activities are popular in your country?Is it important to have a hobby?Why is it important for people to have free-time activities?Is it harmful to spend too much time on a hobby?What free-time activities would you like to try in the future?Topic 4: SportsDo you like playing sports?How often do you play sports?What sports are most popular in your country?Do you think it is important to play a sport?What sports would you like to try in the future?Do you prefer watching or playing sports?Topic 5: TelevisionDo you like watching TV?How much time do you spend watching TV?When do you usually watch TV?What types of TV programme do you like watching?What types of TV programme are popular in your country?Why do children like watching TV?Topic 6: MusicDo you like listening to music?What types of music do you like listening to?Where do you usually listen to music?Can you play any musical instruments?Do you think it’s important for children to learn to play a musical instrument? Do you prefer listening to live performances or recorded music?Topic 7: ReadingDo you like reading?How often do you read?What do you like to read?Where do you usually read?Do you read for pleasure or to get information?Topic 8: EmailHow often do you use email?What do most people in your country use email for?What are the advantages of email?Are there any disadvantages?Do you think that email will replace letter-writing?Topic 9: Listening EnglishHow long have you been learning English?What do you find difficult learning English?What advice would you like give to someone starting to learn English? Would you like to learn another language in the future?Topic 10: WritingHow often do you writing something by hand?What types of things do you usually write by hand?Do you think it is important to have good handwriting?What are the advantages of writing something by hand?Topic 11: ClothesWhat types of clothes do you like wearing?Where do you usually buy your clothes?Did you wear a school uniform when you were younger?What can we learn about a person from the clothes that they wear?Topic 12: School(that you went to when you were younger—Not your current school) Tell me about a school that you went to when you were younger. What did you like about that school?What subject did you like best at that school?What would you like to change about that school?Topic 13: RestaurantsHow often do you eat out in restaurants?What types of restaurants do you like best?What types of restaurants are common in your city?What are the advantages of eating out in restaurants?Topic 14: FriendsHow much time do you spend with your friends?What do you usually do with your friends?Do you prefer spending time with your family or friends?Is friendship important to you?Topic 15: FestivalsDo you often celebrate festivals in your culture?What do people usually do during festivals?Which is your favourite festival?Do you think festivals are important?Topic 16: Meeting new peopleDo you often meet new people?In your country where can you meet new people?How easy is it to meet new people in your city?Is it possible to meet people from other countries where you live?Topic 17: The seaHave you spent much time near the sea?What do people usually do when they visit the sea?Why do people like spending time near the sea?Would you like to live near the sea?Topic 18: ComputersHow do you use computers?In what ways do people us computers in your country?How did you learn to use a computer?How much have computers changed your life?Topic 19: Collecting thingsHave you ever collected anything?What things do people collect in your country?Why do people like collecting things?Would you like to start collecting something new in the future?Topic 20: DancingDo you like dancing?What kinds of dancing are popular in your country?Is traditional dancing popular among young people in your country? What kind of dancing do people like watching?Topic 21: Learning languagesWhat languages do you speak?Do you think it’s important to learn a foreign language?What languages are spoken in your country?Would you like to learn another language in the future?Topic 22: WeatherWhat’s the weather like where you live?What do you do when the weather is bad?What type of weather do you like best?Would you like to have that type of weather all year round?Topic 23: HappinessWhat kinds of things make you happy?What do you do if you feel unhappy?Is unhappiness always a bad thing?Topic 24: ShoppingDo you like shopping?How often do you go shopping?What kind of shops are there in the area where you live?What’s the worst thing about shopping?Topic 25: FilmsDo you like watching films?What types of film do you like watching?How often do you watch films?Do you prefer watching films at home or at the cinema?Would you like to be in a movie?Topic 26: WeekendsWhat do you usually do at the weekend?What do people usually do at weekends in your country?Do you think your weekends are long enough?How important do you think it is to have free time?Topic 27: Going out in the eveningHow often do you go out in the evening?Who do you usually spend your evening with?When you go out in the evening what do you usually do?Do you think there is enough to do in the evening in your city?Topic 28: AnimalsDo you like animals?What types of animals do people keep as pets in your country? How do most people feel about animals in your country?What are animals used for in your country?Topic 29: RoutinesWhat time do you usually get up in the morning?Are you weekday and weekend routines different?What’s your favourite time of day?What’s the worst part of the day for you?Topic 30: FamilyTell me about your family.What kind of things do you and your family do together?What does the housework in your family?Would you prepfer to have a larger or smaller family?Topic 31: CookingCan you cook?Who usually does the cooking in your family?How do people usually learn to cook in your country?What are the advantaged of being able to cook?Topic 32: WeddingsHave you ever been to a wedding?What do people usually do at weddings in your country?What clothes do people usually wear at weddings in your country? Which people are usually invited to weddings?Topic 33: Public transportWhat types of public transport can be found in your city?What type of public transport do you use most?Are there any public transport problems in your city?How would you improve the public transport system in your city?\Topic 34: TravellingHow much travelling have you done?Do you prefer travelling alone or in a group?When you visit new places, what do you like to do?What places would you like to visit in the future?Topic 35: NamesDo you like your name?Does your name have any special meaning?Who usually choose babied’ names in your country?Would you like ever change your name?Topic 36: FoodWhat food do you like eating?Is there any food that you don’t like?What food is popular in your country?Is fast food popular in your country?Topic 37: BirthdaysHow are birthdays usually celebrated in your country?What gifts do people receive on their birthdays in your country?Do people eat special food on their birthdays in your country?Which birthday is most important in your culture?Topic 38: SeasonsTell me about the seasons in your country?What is your favourite season?Do the seasons affect people’s behaviour?Topic 39: BirdsAre there many birds where you live?How do people in China feel about birds?Do birds have any special meaning in your culture?Should we protect birds?Topic 40: PhotographyDo you like taking photography?Is photography ppopular in your country?What kinds of photography do you like looking at?Would you prefer to buy a postcard or take a photography of a new place?Topic 41: FlowersDo you like flowers?On what occasions do people give flowers in your culture?Do any flowers have a special meaning in your culture?Topic 42: BuildingsWhat types of buildings are there in your city?Do you prefer old or new buildings?Are historical buildings important?Would you like to live in an old building?Topic 43: RainDo you like Rain?What do you usually do when it rains?How do people feel about rain where you live?What do you think is worse, too much rain or not enough rain?Topic 44: MseumsDo you like museums?How often do you visit museums?What types of museum can be found in your country?Why are museums important?Topic 45: RelaxationWhat do you usually do to relax?How much time do you usually have to relax?What do people usually do to relax in your country?Do you think it’s important for people to relax?Topic 46: CyclingDo you like cycling?Is cycling popular in your country?What are the advantaged of cycling?How often do you walk to places?Topic 47: Healthy eatingDo you like eating healthy food?Is fast food popular in your country?Do you think people eat healthier food nowadays compared with people in the past?Topic 48: HotelsDo you like staying in hotels?How often do you stay in hotels?What types of hotels can be found in your city/country?What are the advantaged of staying in a hotels?Topic 49: Outdoor activityDo you like doing outdoor activities?How often do you do outdoor activites?What outdoor activities are popular in your country?Do you think it’s important for people to spend time outdoors?Topic 50: Memories of the pastDo you like to think about the past?How do you feel when other people talk about their memories? Do you keep photographs to remind you of past events?What can people learn from the past?Topic 51: ChildhoodDid you have a happy childhood?What part of your childhood do you remember most?What makes a happy childhood?What would you like to change about your childhood?Topic 52: ColoursWhat is your favourite colour?What can we learn about a person from the colour they wear? Do any colours have s special meaning in your culture?。
雅思口语讲义1
课程介绍Lecture 1: 雅思口语考试情况介绍考试内容和形式雅思口语评分标准口语的难点英语发音雅思口语考试长期准备战略三步走Lecture 2: 如何聊好Part 1Lecture 3—10: Part 2 and part 3 with various topics1. 雅思口语考试情况介绍1）考试时间：2）了解考官：3）程序：候考—点名—门口等候—入场—面谈4）入场5）客观性：详细的评分细则，考生可以对成绩进行复核主观性：礼貌、穿衣、眼神交流；发音不好，受汉语影响严重；考官要求6）中国雅思口语考试现状：倒数第一、倒数第二2. 考试内容和形式Three sectionsSection 1: introduction一般性交谈4-5分钟。
Section 2: individual long turn话题卡3-4分钟Section 3: two-way discussion双向讨论4-5分钟3. 评分标准•fluency and coherence 流利与连贯•Lexical resources 词汇量•Grammatical range and accuracy语法•pronunciation发音1. fluency and coherence 流利与连贯Band 5:usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition, self-correction and/or slow speech to keep going.may overuse certain connectives and discourse markersproduce simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problemsBand 6:is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation.Uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriateBand 7:speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence;may demonstrate language-related hesitationsuse a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility2. Lexical resourcesBand 6Has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriacies.Generally paraphrases successfullyBand 7Uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics;Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation with some inappropriate choices.Uses paraphrase effectively3.Grammatical range and accuracyBand 6:Uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility.May make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems.Band 7:use a range of complex structures with some flexibilityFrequently produces error-free sentences, though some grammatical mistakes persists 4. PronunciationBand 5: 能听懂，但需要仔细辨认Band 6can generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times.Band 8Uses a wide range of pronunciation features;sustains flexible use of features, only with occasional lapses;is easy to understand throughout; L1 accent has minimal effect on intelligibility Band 7shows all the positive features of band 6 and some, but not all, the positive features of band 8.4. 口语的难点1）回答问题很被动2）表情、眼神3）地道的汉语式英语：犹豫；词尾是辅音时4）发音：咬舌音、卷舌音不管有没有r，都卷舌头5）语法：he/she不分5. 英语发音注意事项：1）发音位置靠后2）长元音和双元音饱满，单元音短促有力Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night; Macao came back to China in 1999; I like the shape of the mountain.3）咬舌音there are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on the bird’s throat.4）易混淆的音[l], [r] well—wear; we’re terribly sorry for being late[l] 舌尖抬起，抵住齿龈根部，舌面凹，舌后部微抬，气流从舌边流出。
雅思口语讲义精讲
Arts∙Do you like art?Yes, I like all types of arts, modern art, ancient art, cultural art,performance art, etc. The fact is that there is a little art everywhere and in everything. Whether it is the structural art of building or the special way a chef creates a delicacy. I believe art is a beautiful thing and that it is greatest form of human expression.I love art! I love sketching... I also love graffiti art although I haven’t tried it yet. I love the way it looks. I sort of like photography, sculp ting is ok. I’m not a big fan of it. Same with painting. modern art 现代艺术ancient art 古代艺术cultural art 人文艺术performance art 表演艺术structural art 建筑艺术delicacy 精品，美味human expression 人类表达方式sketching 素描graffiti 涂鸦∙Do you think art is an important part of life?Yes, if there was no art, everyone and everything would be the same. There would be no entertainment. Life would be dull;we would all just work and go crazy. If we didn’t have art, we would all be robots.entertainment 娱乐，消遣dull 乏味的∙What experience of art did you have when you were younger?My mother thought it was a good idea for me to learn more about Chinese culture. We took a field trip to a museum; I saw many beautiful ancient Chinese artifacts that made me proud to be Chinese. We have such a rich culture and the trip made me want to learn more about it.field trip 实地考察rich culture 丰富文化artifact 手工艺品∙Do people in China like visiting museums and art galleries?Not everyone in China enjoys going to museums. Most of my friends are not interested in art, but I have a small passion for it. After I graduated, I began to enjoy taking trips to various art exhibits. Since then I have made a few friends that are artists, and now they invite me to their galleries quite often.passion 热情art exhibit 艺术展览gallery 画廊∙Do you think going to museums and art galleries is beneficial for children?Yes, I believe going to museums can be very beneficial for children. They can learn more about history and culture. Art can broaden their minds and their outlooks on life. It can also inspire them to be more creative, to have original ideas, and to be inventive.broaden one’s mind and outlook 开阔心胸和视野original idea 创意inventive 善于创造的∙Do schools in China have field trips to museums?No, schools in China do not have field trips to museums, but I think they should. Many children get bored of the everyday routine of school. Field trips give children a chance to learn outside of traditional classroom setting, and can spark new interests in themget bored of 厌倦了routine 例行公事classroom setting 课堂场景spark interest 激发兴趣Birthday∙How do people in China celebrate birthdays?Throw a party, have birthday gatherings, most people acknowledge their birthday, but they don't actually celebrate it. (Banners, balloons, cakes, candles...)中国人怎么过生日？有些人开生日聚会birthday gatherings，邀请很多人来庆祝，有些人则不庆祝don't celebrate it∙How do you like to celebrate your birthday?I'd like to...get some gifts and have cake and stuff. Or make a long trip to Europe with my girlfriend.Leap year, once every four years I'm able to celebrate my birthday on the 29th Feb.你想怎么过生日？这个问题太好回答了，可以自由发挥想象力。
Conversations雅思口语课程学习讲义
Part One : Question & Answer 问答式话题讨论Hometown家乡1.Where do you come from Could you tell me something about hometown2.Where are you from / How long have you lived there3.Where do you live now What are the advantages and disadvantages of living there4.What places would you recommend a visitor to go to in your city / hometown5.Have recent social changes created any problems in the place you live in6.What changes have you seen in the past few years in your town7.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown what is the climate like in your hometown/What is the weather like in your hometown8.What are the main places of interest in your hometown？Leisure Activities/ Hobbies 休闲活动及兴趣爱好1.What do you do in your spare time2.What are your spare time interests/hobbies3.How do you spend your leisure time4.How do you spend your weekends /What do you like doing at the weekend5.Do you like reading What kind of books do you read6.What is your favorite sport What are the rules7.Do you often read newspapers Which ones do you read8.Do you often go to the cinema/ theatre9..10.What kind of films do you like best11.Do you often watch TV What id your favorite program12.What kind of music do you enjoy13.Who is your favorite film star Will you describe him/her to me14.How do people usually spend their free time in your countryAmbitions雄心1.Do you have any ambitions2.If you could start your life again, would you do anything different3.What do you see yourself doing in ten years’ time4.·5.Have you ever thought to have your own business What kind of business do you hope to have6.How do you want to develop your careerFuture Plan未来规划1.What are your plans for your future2.What are your plans on your returning to Chins3.What do you intend to do after you finish studyingLiving/Studying Abroad在国外生活及学习1.Do you want to study abroad2.、3.Which country do you intend to go to4.What are you going to study / What do you intend to study5.What are you going to major in6.Which university are you going to study at7.Have you been admitted by the university you apply for8.What is your research proposal all about9.Why do you want to study abroad10.What will be your main problem when you are studying in a foreign country11.Some Chinese students feel that overseas students get preferential treatment. What is your opinion12.What kind of culture shocks do you think will be probably encountered in western world How willyou overcome them13.￥14.What problems can you foresee in the future when you come back to ChinaEducation教育1.Say something about your educational background. /Can you tell me a little about your educationalbackground2.What is your major / How do you like it3.What subjects did you study at university Do you think they are useful in preparing you for yourfuture work4.Which is the best university in your country5.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points6.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society Why`Campus Life校园生活1.Can you say something about your school life2.Could you tell me something about your campus life3.What impressed you most when you were at university4.What are the best and the worst memories you have of your primary or secondary school days5.Did you ever take part-time jobs when studying at university6.Do you think it’s a good idea for full-time students to take part-time jobsLanguage语言学习1.》2.What aspect of English do you find the most difficult3.Do you think foreign language learning is important4.Do you think you will be able to cope with the English-language demands of your intendedprogram5.How do you think language should be learned6.How many foreign languages can you speakCity 城市生活1.How do you like Shanghai Compare it to your hometown.2.What do you think about the city you live in3.What place do you like best in Shanghai/Beijing4.*5.What places in Shanghai/Beijing should a foreigner visit6.If you had the choice, where would you choose to live inTraveling旅行见闻1.Do you like/enjoy traveling Where have you been to2.Which country/place would you most like to visit3.Which parts of China would you recommend a foreigner to visit4.Have you ever been to another country Where did you go5.Which is the best place you’ve been to in China/ Which place do you like best6.^7.What do you like to do when you visit an unfamiliar placeHouse and Home生活居所1.What’s the house like you live in now How do you feel about it2.Could you describe your home3.If you were given a choice, what sort of house would you like to live in why4.Could you describe the traditional architecture of your countryCooking烹饪1.Do you enjoy cooking2.*3.Who does most of the shopping / cooking in your family4.What is the favorite food in your familyFriendship友谊1.Do you have a lot of friends2.What does friendship mean to you3.What kind of people do you make friends with4.What would you do if your next door neighbor were noisy nearly all the time Part Two : Description描述性话题讨论>1.2.34.5、6.7.8.9.10.11./ 12.·13.14.15.16.17.：18.19.20.21.22.~ 23.24.25.26.27.# 28.29.30.31.32.《33.34.35.36.37.\ 38.39.40.41.42.~ 43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.< 89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.。
Conversations雅思口语课程学习讲义
C o n v e r s a t i o n s雅思口语课程学习讲义(总24页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Part One : Question & Answer 问答式话题讨论Hometown家乡1.Where do you come from Could you tell me something about hometown2.Where are you from / How long have you lived there3.Where do you live now What are the advantages and disadvantages of livingthere4.What places would you recommend a visitor to go to in your city / hometown5.Have recent social changes created any problems in the place you live in6.What changes have you seen in the past few years in your town7.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown what is the climate like in yourhometown/ What is the weather like in your hometown8.What are the main places of interest in your hometownLeisure Activities/ Hobbies 休闲活动及兴趣爱好1.What do you do in your spare time2.What are your spare time interests/hobbies3.How do you spend your leisure time4.How do you spend your weekends /What do you like doing at the weekend5.Do you like reading What kind of books do you read6.What is your favorite sport What are the rules7.Do you often read newspapers Which ones do you read8.Do you often go to the cinema/ theatre9.What kind of films do you like best10.Do you often watch TV What id your favorite program11.What kind of music do you enjoy12.Who is your favorite film star Will you describe him/her to me13.How do people usually spend their free time in your countryAmbitions雄心1.Do you have any ambitions2.If you could start your life again, would you do anything different3.What do you see yourself doing in ten years’ time4.Have you ever thought to have your own business What kind of business do youhope to have5.How do you want to develop your careerFuture Plan未来规划1.What are your plans for your future2.What are your plans on your returning to Chins3.What do you intend to do after you finish studyingLiving/Studying Abroad在国外生活及学习1.Do you want to study abroad2.Which country do you intend to go to3.What are you going to study / What do you intend to study4.What are you going to major in5.Which university are you going to study at6.Have you been admitted by the university you apply for7.What is your research proposal all about8.Why do you want to study abroad9.What will be your main problem when you are studying in a foreign country10.Some Chinese students feel that overseas students get preferential treatment.What is your opinion11.What kind of culture shocks do you think will be probably encountered in westernworld How will you overcome them12.What problems can you foresee in the future when you come back to China Education教育1.Say something about your educational background. /Can you tell me a little aboutyour educational background2.What is your major / How do you like it3.What subjects did you study at university Do you think they are useful inpreparing you for your future work4.Which is the best university in your country5.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points6.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-daysociety WhyCampus Life校园生活1.Can you say something about your school life2.Could you tell me something about your campus life3.What impressed you most when you were at university4.What are the best and the worst memories you have of your primary orsecondary school days5.Did you ever take part-time jobs when studying at university6.Do you think it’s a good idea for full-time students to take part-time jobs Language语言学习1.What aspect of English do you find the most difficult2.Do you think foreign language learning is important3.Do you think you will be able to cope with the English-language demands of yourintended program4.How do you think language should be learned5.How many foreign languages can you speakCity 城市生活1.How do you like Shanghai Compare it to your hometown.2.What do you think about the city you live in3.What place do you like best in Shanghai/Beijing4.What places in Shanghai/Beijing should a foreigner visit5.If you had the choice, where would you choose to live inTraveling旅行见闻1.Do you like/enjoy traveling Where have you been to2.Which country/place would you most like to visit3.Which parts of China would you recommend a foreigner to visit4.Have you ever been to another country Where did you go5.Which is the best place you’ve been to in China/ Which place do you like best6.What do you like to do when you visit an unfamiliar placeHouse and Home生活居所1.What’s the house like you live in now How do you feel about it2.Could you describe your home3.If you were given a choice, what sort of house would you like to live in why4.Could you describe the traditional architecture of your countryCooking烹饪1.Do you enjoy cooking2.Who does most of the shopping / cooking in your family3.What is the favorite food in your familyFriendship友谊1.Do you have a lot of friends2.What does friendship mean to you3.What kind of people do you make friends with4.What would you do if your next door neighbor were noisy nearly all the time Part Two : Description描述性话题讨论1.2.34.56.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.55.56.57.58.60.61.62.63.65.66.67.68.70.71.72.73.75.76.77.78.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.。
雅思剑9口语精讲-讲义
Part 1 Games1.What games are popular in your country?•I've seen kids playing marbles. Tug of war is also popular, which is a game that directly puts two teams against each other in a test ofstrength. Back to my childhood, Hopscotch, was my favorite game.2.Do you play any games in your country?•I like playing competitive games. Real life is a competitive experience & it’s not right to pull the wool over children’s eyes and make themthink that they’ll never have to compete with anyone. The idea that‘everyone’s a winner’ is rather naive.3.How do people learn to play games in your country?•Games were quite simple decades ago. One huge difference in modern times is that we now have thousands of complicated computer gamesto choose from. It’s pretty easy to find breakthroughs on the internet.4.Do you think it’s important for people to play games?•Games and sports are very important. We can relieve the stress and exercise the body. We learn about good sportsmanship and improvehand-eye coordination through physical sports.地理位置• A £2 bus ride from the city center hotel will drop you to this street market. It is so tucked away and so well hidden that despite its verycentral location I sometimes even forget it exists.商品种类•If you are looking for clothes or accessories, then this might be your place.•Don't take your wallet unless you are prepared to buy something, as you will surely get tempted!•It would be criminal not to give this place 5 stars. All the different little stalls specializing in everything you can think of.•This place is much bigger than it seems from the front.•It might be good to wander around a bit and look at the choices before you settle on what you want to buy.•The massive range of snack bars, cafes and stalls will keep you occupied for hours.喜爱缘由•When I first ventured into this market, I wandered around with myjaw hanging open.•It’s a shopper’s heaven. I go there every Wednesday. That's when they have their 10% discount. I can get some very famous designersuits, shirts, sweaters, and pants.•This place has such a charm - less crowded, it’s a gem in the centre of London.•There is a very good range of shops to suit most budgets.•It’s a lovely shopping mall with a wide range of selection, from high end to bargain. Everything you could ever need under one roof!•I'm not a shopaholic like some, but if I were, New Oriental Market is what I would consider to be a shopping nirvana.• I have never been so impressed with the staff in my life. They are not snooty and even encouraged me to try things on.Part 31.Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets thatsell things like food or clothes or old objects?•People like to wander around side-street stalls and open-air flea markets. Clothes are competitively priced and fashionable. It catersfor the needs of people, they can bargain at ease.2.What do you think are the advantages of buying things fromshops rather than markets?•customer service in shops was better•shops offer the convenience of shopping hours, which extend far into the evening•children can be left in a play area whilst the parents do their shopping3.Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live haveaffected general shopping habits?•there’s a growing trend towards shopping online (physically goi ng into a store)•Besides, the supermarkets and convenience stores stayed open for longer and longer hours to meet the needs of white-collar.三、剑9 test 2口语话题Part 1 Gifts1.When do people give gifts or presents in your country?•Chinese people give gifts on many festivals and there are some hard-and-fast rules to gift giving in China. For example, under nocircumstances give a clock or a watch as a gift because it symbolizesthe end of your life, and you may cause offence.2.Do you ever take a gift when you visit someone in their home?•It’s not necessary, but it’s always thoughtful to do so. People think it’s a nice gesture if you bring a small gift when visiting someone’shousehold. It shows you appreciate being invited and that you want torepay the favour.3.When did you last receive a gift?•My girlfriend gave me a watch a few weeks ago because she thought I’d like it. It’s not pricey, but the thought counts even more. I wasvery touched by her thoughtfulness.4.Do you enjoy looking for gifts for people?•No. It can be pretty tricky trying to find the perfect gift, especially if the recipient is already well-off. I don’t have enough time to get cluesby guessing what they’d like based on their hobbies. Also, I’m rathertight-fisted when it comes to money.事件缘由•My father gave me an early birthday gift---tickets of the concert of ___________.•I like ____ very much and this was a once in a blue moon chance for me.事件过程•…………..were all along with … on that tour and performed on the stage.•The stadium was totally full, left no one seat empty. 20,000 people at the very best were on the pitch, 70,000 in total more likely.•As soon as …came out, all the girls started rushing up towards the stage. I was almost trampled.•He played a song with his heart which was written by himself. I was blown away by this song, and it was the highlight of the night for me.•He played over his time limit, had lots of contact with the audience, and played 3 curtain call songs.•It was amazing!Part 31.Why do you think some people like doing new things?•Trying new things would involve high risk.•like to face new challenges rather than following a routine.•They are, by nature, adventurous people.2.Do you think it’s best to do new things on your own or with otherpeople?•I’m scared of trying new things on my own•Having friends tag along with me… sense of security.•When I do new things without any company, I may make a complete fool out of myself.3.Do you think children and adults learn to do new things in thesame way?•Young children are natural learners and are naturally motivated to learn about new things.•Adults learn new things from relevant experiences already in place.They fit the new thing into their existing skills.。
【小站教育】雅思考试口语讲义
www.zhan.co雅思考试口语讲义口语三部分1.introduction2.individual long turn3.two-way discussionspeaking interviewexaminer / interviewercandidate考前身份确认阶段问题Good morning.Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please?What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?口语评分标准IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors 评分标准Fluency and coherence Lexical resource Grammaticalrange andaccuracyPronunciation9 ●speaks fluently withonly rare repetition orself-correction; anyhesitation iscontent-related ratherthan to find words orgrammar●speaks coherentlywith fully appropriatecohesive features●develops topics fullyand appropriately ●usesvocabulary withfull flexibility andprecision in alltopics●uses idiomaticlanguagenaturally andaccurately●uses a fullrange ofstructuresnaturally andappropriately●producesconsistentlyaccuratestructures apartfrom ‘slips’characteristic ofnative speakerspeech8 ●speaks fluently withonly occasionalrepetition orself-correction;hesitation is usuallycontent-related and ●uses a widevocabularyresource readilyand flexibly toconvey precisemeaning●uses a widerange ofstructures flexibly●produces amajority oferror-free●is easy tounderstandthroughout,with L1 accenthavingminimal effectonly rarely to search for language●develops topics coherently and appropriately ●uses lesscommon andidiomaticvocabularyskillfully withoccasionalinaccuracies●usesparaphraseeffectively asrequiredsentences withonly veryoccasionalinappropriacies orbasic/non-systematic errorsonintelligibility●uses a widerange ofphonologicalfeatures toconveymeaningeffectively7 ●speaks at lengthwithout noticeableeffort or loss ofcoherence●uses a range ofconnectives anddiscourse markers withsome flexibility●may demonstratelanguage-relatedhesitation at times, orsome repetition and/orself-correction ●usesvocabularyresource flexiblyto discuss avariety of topics●uses some lesscommon andidiomaticvocabulary andshows someawareness ofstyle andcollocation withsomeinappropriatechoices●usesparaphraseeffectively●uses a range ofcomplexstructures withsome flexibility●frequentlyproduceserror-freesentences,though somegrammaticalmistakes persist6 ●is willing to speak atlength, though maylose coherence attimes due to occasionalrepetition,self-correction orhesitation●uses a range ofconnectives anddiscourse markers butnot alwaysappropriately ●has a wideenoughvocabulary todiscuss topics atlength and makemeaning clear inspite ofinappropriacies●generallyparaphrasessuccessfully●uses a mix ofsimple andcomplexstructures, butwith limitedflexibility●may makefrequent mistakeswith complexstructures,though theserarely causecomprehensionproblems●can beunderstoodthroughout,thoughmispronunciation mayoccasionallycausemomentarystrain for thelistener5 ●usually maintainsflow of speech but usesrepetition,self-correction and/orslow speech to keepgoing●may over-use certainconnectives anddiscourse markers●produces simplespeech fluently, butmore complexcommunication causesfluency problems ●manages totalk aboutfamiliar andunfamiliar topicsbut usesvocabulary withlimited flexibility●attempts touse paraphrasebut with mixedsuccess●produces basicsentence formswith reasonableaccuracy●uses a limitedrange of morecomplexstructures, butthese usuallycontain errorsand may causesomecomprehensionproblems4 ●cannot respondwithout noticeablepauses and may speakslowly, with frequentrepetition andself-correction●links basic sentencesbut with repetitioususe of simpleconnectives and somebreakdowns incoherence ●is able to talkabout familiartopics but canonly convey basicmeaning onunfamiliar topicsand makesfrequent errors inword choice●rarelyattemptsparaphrase●produces basicsentence formsand some correctsimple sentencesbut subordinatestructures arerare●errors arefrequent and maylead tomisunderstanding●producessomeacceptablefeatures ofEnglishpronunciationbut overallcontrol islimited andthere can besevere strainfor thelistener3 ●speaks with longpauses●has limited ability tolink simple sentences●gives only simpleresponses and isfrequently unable toconvey basic message ●uses simplevocabulary toconvey personalinformation●has insufficientvocabulary forless familiartopics●attempts basicsentence formsbut with limitedsuccess, or relieson apparentlymemorizedutterances●makesnumerous errorsexcept inmemorizedexpressions2 ●pauses lengthilybefore most words●little communicationpossible ●only producesisolated words ormemorizedutterances●cannot producebasic sentenceforms●speech isoftenunintelligible1 no communication possible; no rateable language第一部分样题考官的评语录像中5、6、7分标准的描述如“less common”、“awareness”都可以去前面的评分标准中对应的格中找到。
雅思口语讲义
雅思口语讲义闫春伟第一章，雅思口语整体解析一，本质。
雅思是一项国际英语水平测试，本质上是一项对于英语语言能力的测试，口语部分主要考查学生在生活和学术情境下使用英语交流沟通的能力，正因为雅思口语本质上是考察学生用英语交流的能力，所以雅思口语的关键不是“你是否回答了问题”，而是“你是如何回答问题的”，考官想听到的是考生对语言的驾驭能力，而不是有趣新颖的答案内容。
It doesn’t matter what you say. What matters is how you say it.例题：Can you tell me something about your hometown?Answer Sample 1:I come from Beijing. I am native of Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. In Beijing, there are many historical buildings. Beijing Duck is very famous. I always eat it with my friends.Answer Sample 2:Well, as you can probably guess, I come from Beijing and I have lived here all my life, although at the moment I’m studying in another city --- Tianjin.I suppose if I had to describe Beijing, the first thing I would say is tha t it’s absolutely enormous, maybe even one of the biggest cities in Asia, I guess. It’s so big, in fact, that even the locals have problems finding their way around. Another significant characteristic is that it offers examples of both classical and contemporary architecture. Actually some of the China’s most renowned landmarks are in the middle of Beijing.二，结构。
雅思口语part one 讲义
备注： • 卡片由考官选择，不是考生自己选择。 • 在拿到卡片后，考生有一分钟思考准备时间。 • 考官会给你纸笔作笔记。 • 做笔记可以采取你喜欢的任何方式。 • 如果卡片看不懂，可以问考官，但考官可以不作答。 • 一分钟结束后，考官会告诉你可以开始讲了。 • 在你说话的过程中，考官只听不说。 • 你说完后，考官一般会接着问一两个后续问题，只需简单作答即可。 • 第二部分结束后，考官将收回卡片，笔和草稿纸。
2020/3/3
四 雅思口语考试评分标准
（一）九个分数等级描述
雅思考试采用国际认可的9分制评分系统，准确反映考生的语言水平。 每个分数级别有对应的描述。总分可以是整数分或半分。 九个分数段及其描述如下： 9分 专家水平 具有完全的英语运用能力，做到适当、精确、流利并能完全理解语言。 8分 优秀水平 能将英语运用自如,只是有零星的错误或用词不当。在不熟悉语境下可能出 现误解，可将复杂细节的争论掌握的相当好。 7分 良好水平 能有效运用英语,虽然偶尔出现不准确、不适当和误解。大致可将复杂的英 语掌握的不错，也能理解详细的推理。 6分 合格水平 大致能有效运用英语，虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生但能使用并理解 比较复杂的英语，特别是在熟悉的语境下。
一 雅思口语考试流程
进入候考室——到指定考室外等待 ——考官出来叫你进去——考官自我介绍及简短面试 ——第一部分——第二部分——第三部分——考试结束
2020/3/3
二 雅思口语考试三部分真题范例
Part 1 (4-5minutes)
What’s your full name please? May I have your ID card, please? Now, in the first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself. Let’s first talk about your hometown. What kind of city is your hometown? What’s it famous for? What do you like about the city? What do you dislike about it? Ok. Let’s move on to the topic of driving. Do/Can you drive? What age do you think is the best for getting a driving license? Do you think school should provide driving lessons for students? Now, let’s talk about something else. Do you prefer writing by hand or writing using the computer? Do you think handwriting is still important today? How can children today improve their handwriting?
环球雅思口语讲义 一
环球雅思口语讲义一I.Ice-breakerVery quietly I take my leave,As quietly as I came by;sweet good-bye as I wave,To the rosy clouds in the western sky.轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。
YOUR DESTINATION --- Cambridge 相聚剑桥British Council + IDP + ESOL CambridgeII.Introduction to IELTS --- VideoTable. 1. Introduction of the IELTSMaterial BankCommission writers, they write items, and sent to Cambridge and proof-reading.They make up a pre-test- send out to different centers around the world. TrialsIII.中国考生雅思口语成绩为什么低？一、教育体制:我们的教育体制很重视语言知识的考察,而不是实际的能力.Would you like __________ to drink?a. nothingb. somethingc. anything二、语音语调: 方言的影响北方考生CCTV主要是调子的问题。
比方说考官问到transportation的问题，考生回答I take subway, because it is very convenient!南方考生：n/l, h/f不分。
牛奶；我没料到，你会这么快就红。
I came fromFunan. 天上有好多的飞机飞来飞去。
我有一个老师一听学生说英文就可以马上说出来他是那个地方的人。
广东考生喜欢吞音。
I'm a studen(t). I very li(k)e my major，because it's an interesting major. I sing(think)I can fin(d) a goo(d)jaw(job)with it.I am getting late --- I am getting laidShort – shot, soup – soap – shop;根本原因在于：输入不够、练习太少总结到三句话：无话可说，无句可用，无章可循因此，本次培训有三大块的内容：话题输入、思路扩展、技巧操练IV.培训目标：①熟悉考试流程，了解考官考察的标准，做到有的放矢；②对相关话题的大量输入，有针对性地密集操练；③考试技巧，中国考生常犯的错误和要注意的一些问题;④培养英语学习的热情，提高英语口语的实力。
雅思口语知识点讲义
杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义●Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解124. 副词的使用155. 连接词的使用176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇）19●Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用312. 时态变化和综合使用333. 逻辑关系判断和提升344. 复合句之定语从句37●Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音382. 爆破音和连读40●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义高频话题库42课堂必掌握题库49经典题目回答示例52经典话题库及范例595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享73月高频话题总题库79月最高频题库（最新统计）818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1.1高频重复词汇替换（）. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers). actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truth to be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen onbe fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed withappeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit ）interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by.... ..... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place?2)Is there anything you don’t like in your city?3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important？2.动词搭配使用（. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，分别是：do housework, do one’s hair, make a handmade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.Some common verbshave do makehave a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a resthave sympathy do businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremake moneymake progressmake troubletake break catchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someone's placetake someone's temperature break a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someone's heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someone's attentioncatch someone's eyecatch the flupay save keeppay a finepay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a compliment pay someone a visitpay the billpay the price save electricitysave energysave moneysave one's strengthsave someone a seatsave someone's lifesave something to a disksave spacekeep a diarykeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someone's placeCome go getcome closecome complete with come directcome early/late/on time come first/second/last come into viewcome preparedcome to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an endcome to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of time save timespare time spend some time take your time time goes bygo bankruptgo into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mindbreak off negotiations cease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/ a meeting come to the point dismiss an offerdraw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on/lay off staff动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，需熟练掌握；Verbs with ‘for’•He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’•I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.•She spent many years caring for her aged parents.•I can’t go out tonight because I have to prepare for my interviewtomorrow.With ‘from’•This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.•Has he recovered from his illness yet?•He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.•I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’•She believes in ghosts.•Our company specialises in computer software.•You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’•I don’t approve of your language, young man.•Our dog died of old age.•This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’•The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.•If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.•Come on! We’re relying on you!•We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’•Can I introduce you to my wife?•Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.•Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’•I agree with everything you’ve said.•My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.•I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。
雅思口语知识点讲义
杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义●Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解124. 副词的使用155. 连接词的使用176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇）19●Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用312. 时态变化和综合使用333. 逻辑关系判断和提升344. 复合句之定语从句37●Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音382. 爆破音和连读40●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义1.Part1高频话题库422.Part1课堂必掌握题库493.Part1经典题目回答示例524.Part2 经典话题库及范例595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享736.2014.12月高频话题总题库797.2015.3-8月最高频题库（最新统计）818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1.1高频重复词汇替换（5.5-6）1.1. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers)e.g. actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truthto be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen on (5.5)be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with (6-6.5)appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit ）interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by.... ..... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place?2)Is there anything you don’t like in your c ity?3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important？2.动词搭配使用（5.5-6)2.1. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是5.5-6分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，分别是：do housework, do one’s hair, make a handm ade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.Some common verbshave do makehave a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a resthave sympathy do businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremake moneymake progressmake troubletake break catchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someone's placetake someone's temperature break a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someone's heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someone's attentioncatch someone's eyecatch the flupay save keeppay a finepay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a compliment pay someone a visitpay the billpay the price save electricitysave energysave moneysave one's strengthsave someone a seatsave someone's lifesave something to a disksave spacekeep a diarykeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someone's placeCome go getcome closecome complete with come directcome early/late/on time come first/second/last come into viewcome preparedcome to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an endcome to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of time save timespare time spend some time take your time time goes bygo bankruptgo into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mindbreak off negotiations cease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/ a meeting come to the point dismiss an offerdraw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on/lay off staff2.2 动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，需熟练掌握；Verbs with ‘for’∙He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’∙I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.∙She spent many years caring for her aged parents.∙I can’t go out t onight because I have to prepare for my interviewtomorrow.With ‘from’∙This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.∙Has he recovered from his illness yet?∙He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.∙I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’∙She believes in ghosts.∙Our company specialises in computer software.∙You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’∙I don’t approve of your language, young man.∙Our dog died of old age.∙This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’∙The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.∙If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.∙Come on! We’re relying on you!∙We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’∙Can I introduce you to my wife?∙Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.∙Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’∙I agree with everything you’ve said.∙My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.∙I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。
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口语内部参考资料：Part One 常考话题提问方式及词汇补充：Cooking:Do you often do any cooking?Who taught you to cook?When you were a child, did you ever help your parents to prepare a meal?Do you think children should help their parents prepare meals?Weather:What‟s the weather like in your hometown?Does the weather ever affect what you do?How do you feel when the weather is cloudy?Would you prefer to live in a place that has just one, warm season that lasts the whole year or a place with different season?Do people in china play the same sports in different seasons of the year?Transportation:Do you often use public transportation?What kind of transport do you usually use?How do you think the transport system could be improved?How has the transport system in your hometown changed in the past few decades?Cooking:All you can eat 自助餐Tasty 好吃的Gourmet 美食Food court 美食街Snack 小吃Pasty 肉馅饼Take out or delivery 带走or外卖Combo with 3 items 3菜套餐Chef主厨Greasy and fattening 油腻发胖的Nutritious and organic 营养有机的Juicy 新鲜的Dessert 小吃Refreshment 茶点Fruit salad 水果沙拉Junk food 垃圾食品Sashimi 刺身Sushi 寿司Teriyaki 照烧Hot sauce 辣椒酱Ketchup 番茄酱Weather:Revitalizing 复苏的Cozy 舒适的Comfy 舒适的Stuffy 闷热的Scorching 闷热的Moist 潮湿的Humid 潮湿的Freezing 寒冷的Chilly 寒冷的Muggy 闷热的Pleasant/delightful/desirable愉悦的Gloomy 阴郁的Showers 阵雨Snow flake 雪花Raindrop 雨点Heavy rain 大雨Breeze 微风Strong breeze 强风Hurricane 飓风Tornado 龙卷风Earthquake 地震TransportationCar emission 汽车尾气Smoggy air 雾霾Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cab 黄包出租车Buggy 高尔夫球小车Skytrain 轻轨Bumper-to-bumper 拥堵的adj Highway 高速公路Block 街口Traffic congestion 交通拥堵Get stuck in 堵车Traffic lights 交通灯Subway 地铁Sports car 交通Densely-populated 人口闭幕很大Pedestrian 步行者Leisure&RelaxWhat do you do to relax?Do vacations help you relax?What do you usually do at weekends?favorite (adj/n) 最爱（的）surf on the internet 上网cup of tea 最喜爱的release pressure 释放压力take my minds off... 把思想从...上移开almost everyday 几乎每天be crazy about...对...疯狂relieve myself 放松自己be sure that... 对..确信play an important role in...在...中扮演重要角色during(prep）在...之间spend...on.../(in)doing... 花...(时间，金钱等）在...上cozy(adj) 舒适的，温馨的escape from...temporarily 暂时逃离...scenery spots 景点breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气get close to nature 贴近自然get refreshed 焕然一新sleep in/lie in 睡懒觉kill time/pass the time 打发时间soothing music 轻音乐do some reading 读东西magazines(n) 杂志atmosphere(n) 氛围be immersed in... 沉浸在...中stay away from work crush 远离工作压力catch some rays 晒太阳home cooking 家庭料理Music&FilmWhat‟s your favorite kind of music?Do you play any instruments?What do you usually watch on television?Do you think the TV shows today are different from the TV shows you watched as a child?like...best 最爱... a variety of 各种各样的pop music流行音乐rock&roll 摇滚乐classic music 古典音乐R&B 节奏布鲁斯音乐lyrics (n) 歌词calm down 静下来melody (n) 旋律release emotion 释放情感play the guitar 弹吉他piano(n) 钢琴violin (n) 小提琴drums (n) 鼓pluck the strings 拨弦...let me feel... 让我觉得...my dream was to be... 我曾经梦想成为... cultivate a hobby 培养爱好...sounds soft and graceful 听起来柔和优雅think of... 想起...preference (n) 喜好news (n) 新闻variety shows 综艺节目talent shows 才艺节目reality shows 真人秀TV series 电视剧系列channel (n) 频道bring me laughter 带给我欢笑a big fan of... ...的狂热粉丝never miss an episode 绝不错过一集differ from... 与...不同content (n) 内容diversity of TV programs 节目多样性dull/boring (adj)单一的dramatically (adv) 极大地... be enriched 丰富...in my memory,... 在我的记忆中recollect... (v)回忆compared with... 与...相比而言...have/has changed a lot 改变了很多Sports&Outdoor activitiesAre there any differences between the sports played by boys and the sports played by girls? Does playing outdoor sports help you relax?What are the most popular sports in China?exciting（adj)令人激动的highly competitive 高竞争性的aim (n) 目标require (v) 需求strength (n)力量muscles (n) 肌肉lose weight 减肥keep fit 保持健康keep...in shape 保持体形jog (v) 慢跑do yoga 做瑜伽car racing 赛车sedentary (adj) 久坐的enjoy the sunshine 晒太阳activate one‟s blood 加速血液流动let off steam 释放压力reduce the burden from work 减少工作压力aerobic (adj) 有氧的take a deep breath 深呼吸physically healthy 在身体方面健康的obviously (adv) 明显地football (n) 足球table tennis (n) 乒乓球excellent (adj)优秀的player (n) 运动员champion (n) 冠军attractive (adj) 有吸引力的famous (adj) 出名的worldwide (adj) 世界范围内的community (n) 社区campus (n)（大学）校园be keen on... 对...感兴趣Part 1 必备句型(1)定语从句我经常看的电视节目超级搞笑。
The TV program that I usually watch is really fun.他就是一直激励我的人。
He is the one who always cheers me up.这就是我们彼此相遇的地方。
This is the place where we met each other.我永远忘不了我们一起工作/学习的日子。
I will never forget the days when we studied together.这就是我来这里的原因。
This is the reason why I came here.我来这里的原因是因为我想通过考试。