高中英语语法复习过去分词作宾语补足语练习
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高中英语语法复习过去分词作宾语补足语练习
1.什么是宾语补足语?其作用是什么?
Ex:We think him _______.
What he said made me______.
Everyone calls me_________.
We consider the answer correct.
英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个_______________,才能使句子的意义_____________。
2.宾语补足语的表现形式:
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等)+ _______________ + ________________
宾语补足语的9种表示法:划出宾语补足语,并说明什么形式作为宾语补足语。
1).His father named him Doming. __名词_________
2).They painted their house white. _________________
3).You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. _________________
Nobody noticed him enter the room. __________________
4). We saw her entering the room. ___________________
5).We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ____________________
6).We take English as a useful tool for research work. __________________
7). Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. __________________
8). Let the fresh air in. __________________
9). The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ________________
3.过去分词做宾语补足语
1). After waking up, I found everyone gone.
2). The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
3). They found their new bikes stolen.
过去分词做宾语补足语,表示_____,______ 或宾语所处的________。分词与宾语具有_________,即宾语是过去分词动作的__________。
4.过去分词可以用在哪些动词后作宾语补足语?
1).I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
2).Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s
3).He didn’t want such question discussed again.
思考:hear, get , want分别属于为什么类型的动词?called, pulled, discussed是动词的什么形式?在句中作何成分?
总结:过去分词通常用在__________动词、____________动词和___________动词之后作宾补; 这些动词主要有:
(1)_______________________________________________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________________________________
(3)_______________________________________________________________________
学习活动二:知识拓展
一.常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1.使役动词have,get,have,make,keep之后,常用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让…”
1)He passed away, leaving his works _____________(unfinish).
2)Don’t keep your mouth________( shut) when I ask you a question.
3) He had his hair________(cut).
4) He had his clothes__________(wash).
5) He had his room__________(clean).
6)He had his walls___________(paint).
7)He had his bike____________(repair).
2.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe等
1)When we got to school, we saw the door____________( lock).
2)We can hear the windows___________( beat) by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户
3)When he arrived ,he _____all the work_______. 当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了.
3.表示“希望、要求等意义的词语like, want, wish, order
1)The manager ordered the work __________(finish) at the end of this week.
4.“with +宾语+过去分词”结构中, 过去分词用作介词with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
1).The murderer was brought in, with his hands________ (tie)behind his back. 他的双手被绑在背后。
2).With water_________( heat), we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)
3).With the matter__________( settle), we all went home.事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。(表原因)
4).My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework __________.(finish)
注意:在这一结构中, 当宾语为某一身体部位, 而且发出出的动作为及物动词时,通常的结构为:with +身体的某一部分+过去分词
1).She stood in front of him, with her eyes__________( fix) on his face. 她站在他面前, 眼睛注视着他的脸。
二非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别