初中定语从句讲解PPT
合集下载
初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典)ppt课件
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, that who, whom, whose.
关系副词 Where, when
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
.
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或w.hich时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
.
(Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)
9
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week.
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人
初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT
5、 The boy withw_h_o_m____ John spoke
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
初中定语从句ppt课件精心完全版
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句&#计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句&#计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
定语从句课件ppt
定语从句课件ppt定语从句课件ppt定语从句要点定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。
其实，定语从句并不难.一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的`音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that，
或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
2，which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3.This is the desk _w__h_o_s_elegs were broken.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
4，Whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主
语，常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件
总结：若先行词是 人或物，在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意：这里的when是副词，所以前面的on省略掉
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词：
1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时；
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意：这里的when是副词，所以前面的on省略掉
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词：
1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时；
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman w show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are
against him.
————关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系 代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
主格
宾格
所有格
who,that who(m),that whose
which,that which,that whose,of which
关系词 that
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
人/物
主、宾、表
关系 代词
which 物
who whom whose
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
❖ 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时， 关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall
sign up here.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词 用who
1.The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.
The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.
The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前. 例如:look after,look at …
定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数 词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I
人 人 人/物
主、宾、表、定（偶） 主、宾 宾 定
关系 副词
when where why
时间 地点 原因
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting
yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother.
Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用 that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that
在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
➢关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked
who
with.
whom
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and
some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、
分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
(以介词短语、分词为例）
例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）. ➢定语从句
(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the
meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
the tall
the strong
boy
the clever
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is tall is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round faTceh.e boy who has a round face is Tom.
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman w show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are
against him.
————关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系 代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
主格
宾格
所有格
who,that who(m),that whose
which,that which,that whose,of which
关系词 that
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
人/物
主、宾、表
关系 代词
which 物
who whom whose
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
❖ 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时， 关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall
sign up here.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词 用who
1.The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.
The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.
The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前. 例如:look after,look at …
定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数 词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I
人 人 人/物
主、宾、表、定（偶） 主、宾 宾 定
关系 副词
when where why
时间 地点 原因
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting
yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother.
Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用 that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that
在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
➢关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked
who
with.
whom
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and
some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、
分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
(以介词短语、分词为例）
例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）. ➢定语从句
(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the
meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
the tall
the strong
boy
the clever
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is tall is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round faTceh.e boy who has a round face is Tom.