西方建筑风格 英文版
西方建筑简介英语ppt
Doric column
Parthenon Temple
Temple of Aphaea
Ionic column
Temple of Erechtheum
Altar of Zeus in Pergamon
Corinthian column
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates The Acropolis
Charlottenburg Palace
The Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles
Hô tel de Soubise
Neues Palais in Potsdam
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2 3 4 5 6 7
Ancient Greek architecture Ancient Roman architecture
The Byzantine style
Romanesque architecture Gothic architecture The Baroque style The Rococo Style
Holy Sophia Cathedral
4 Romanesque architecture
Prevalent in the monasteries and churches Traits:Large and thick wall, windows are narrow,cause a mysterious atmosphere , simple hall is in contrast with Ornate altar
The Roman Colosseum
The Pantheon
3 The Byzantine style
西方建筑模板英语作文
西方建筑模板英语作文英文回答：Western architectural patterns。
Western architectural patterns have undergone significant evolution over time, influenced by various factors such as geography, climate, religion, and cultural practices. The following are some of the most notable Western architectural patterns:Classical Architecture: Originating in ancient Greece and Rome, classical architecture is characterized by its emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and harmony. Key features include the use of columns, pediments, and entablatures.Gothic Architecture: Developed during the Middle Ages, Gothic architecture is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The verticality andlightness of Gothic structures convey a sense of awe andspirituality.Renaissance Architecture: Inspired by classical principles, Renaissance architecture emerged in Italy in the 15th century. It emphasizes harmony, symmetry, and the use of古典元素 such as columns, arches, and domes.Baroque Architecture: Baroque architecture, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, is characterized by its elaborate ornamentation, dramatic curves, and lavish use of materials. It seeks to evoke a sense of grandeur and opulence.Neoclassicism: A revival of classical ideals, Neoclassicism emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It emphasized the use of simple geometric forms, clean lines, and restrained ornamentation.Modern Architecture: Developed in the early 20th century, Modern architecture emphasizes functionality, simplicity, and the use of new materials such as glass, steel, and concrete. It rejects traditional ornamentationand favors open, flowing spaces.Postmodern Architecture: A reaction to Modernism, Postmodern architecture emerged in the mid-20th century. It embraces diversity, eclecticism, and a playful use of historical and cultural references.Contemporary Architecture: Contemporary architecture encompasses a wide range of styles and approaches, often driven by technological advancements and sustainable design principles. It emphasizes innovation, experimentation, and a focus on the user experience.中文回答：西方建筑模板。
西方建筑 英文版 Western Architecture简介
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Architectural features：
• Pointed Arch（尖肋拱顶） •Flying Buttress（飞扶梯）
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Architectural features：
• Stained glass windows （花窗玻璃） • Relief doors （浮雕门）
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Architectural style
• Ethereal （空灵） • Slender（纤瘦） • tall （高耸）
Gothic architectung
• Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
• Baroque architecture is a term used to describe the building style of the Baroque era, begun in late sixteenth century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new rhetorical and theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Churchand the absolutist state. It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow and dramatic intensity.
欧洲建筑(英语)
哥特式建筑其实是这样的
Originating in the 12th century in France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic
起源于12世纪的法国,持续到16世纪,哥特式建 筑是这一时期被称为“法国风格”。哥特式建 筑风格是最常用的许多伟大的教堂,修道院和教 堂的欧洲。
Baroque means irregular or pear-shaped in Spanish and in Europe it has the definition of deformed , unusual or absurd.
巴洛克风格意味着不规则或梨形在西 班牙和欧洲变形的定义,不寻常的或荒 谬的。
Europe.
巴黎圣母院 Notre Dame de Paris
It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings. The Gothic style, when applied to an ecclesiastical building, emphasizes verticality and light.
architecture was
known during the
period as “the
French Style”.
Gothic style is most
used in the
architecture of many
西方建筑欣赏介绍英文作文
西方建筑欣赏介绍英文作文"英文，"When it comes to appreciating Western architecture, there's a rich tapestry of styles, histories, and influences to explore. From the grandeur of Gothic cathedrals to the sleek lines of modern skyscrapers, each building tells a story and reflects the cultural milieu of its time.Let's start with one of the most iconic styles in Western architecture: Gothic. The soaring spires, pointed arches, and intricate stone tracery of Gothic cathedrals, like Notre-Dame de Paris or Westminster Abbey, never fail to inspire awe. Walking through the dimly lit nave, with sunlight streaming through stained glass windows, you can't help but feel a sense of reverence and wonder. The Gothic style, with its emphasis on height and light, was not just about constructing buildings; it was about reaching towards the divine.Moving forward in time, we encounter the elegance of Renaissance architecture. Think of the symmetrical facades, domed roofs, and harmonious proportions of buildings like the Florence Cathedral or the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. These structures embody the humanist ideals of balance, beauty, and rationality championed during the Renaissance period. Standing in front of the majestic dome of Florence Cathedral, designed by Brunelleschi, one can appreciate the ingenuity and skill of the architects ofthat era.Fast forward to the present day, and we find ourselves amidst the glass and steel jungle of modern architecture. Skyscrapers like the Empire State Building in New York or the Shard in London redefine our urban landscapes, pushing the boundaries of engineering and design. The sleek lines and futuristic forms of these buildings symbolize progress and innovation, reflecting the fast-paced nature of contemporary society.But it's not just the monumental structures thatcapture our imagination. Western architecture also encompasses charming townhouses, quaint cottages, and cozy cafes nestled along cobblestone streets. Whether it's the colorful facades of Amsterdam's canal houses or the charming balconies of Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, these smaller-scale buildings add character and warmth to their surroundings.In conclusion, Western architecture offers a diverse range of styles and influences, each with its own unique appeal. From the grandeur of Gothic cathedrals to the elegance of Renaissance palaces to the innovation of modern skyscrapers, there's something for everyone to appreciate and admire."中文，"谈到欣赏西方建筑，其中蕴含了丰富的风格、历史和影响。
中西方园林建筑比较英文版
Ancient Europe Ancient China difference
3.The palaces
Palaces are the most important architecture in china.
Ancient Europe Ancient China difference
4.The Garden Architecture
• Chinese gardens the ancient times, is to appreciate an environment that an integral whole such as the natural and artificial landscape , flowers and trees and building.
1. The difference of the architectural material .
2. The architectural layout is different. 3. The different development process.
4. The dissimilarity of the esthetic sense.
Rome. Magnum Opus: Colossum（斗兽场） and Pantheon
（万神庙）
Ancient Europe Ancient China difference
Some photos of Colosseum
Ancient Europe Ancient China difference
The palaces is for emperor meeting in the early morning.
意大利建筑风格建筑(英语)
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Rome Architecture
The use of the arches and domes are some of the characteristics of this style. The Roman temples, amphitheaters, baths, basilicas etc stand testimony to the greatness of this style.
Architecture is solidification of music,
music is the movement of the building.
- Goethe
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Gothic Architecture
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Byzantine Architecture
This architecture can be identified due to the typical massive domes with square bases and round arches and spires and much use of mosaics
Characteristics of Gothic Arts
Gothic architecture has three distinct characteristics which set it apart from Romanesque;pointed arches(拱门）,ribbed(呈肋状的）， vault(穹顶），and flying buttresses(拱壁）.These developments allowed the architects to make the church much larger and brighter.
西方建筑风格
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Milan Cathedral
米兰大教堂
Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially.. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity.
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Baroque Architecture
巴洛克式风格源于 17 世 纪 的 意 大 利 , 之 前 的 文艺复兴时期为意大利带 来了大量的财富也权势.于 是意大利人原本的文艺复 兴建筑,添上新的华丽、夸 张及雕刻风气.从而形成了 巴洛克.
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Palace of Versailles Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type
洛 可 可 式 建 筑
3
Greek Architecture 作为第一种建筑风格,古希腊
的建筑艺术,则是欧洲建筑艺术的 源泉与宝库.看其风格的特点正如 希腊人所追求的那样,和谐、完美 于崇高.而古希腊的神庙建筑则是 这种风格特点的集中体现者.辨识 希腊式的建筑并不太难,三角形的 门楣,下面一根根的希腊柱,换个可 爱的说法,这种建筑的形象代言人, 我们美味的三明治.就像古希腊先 贤阿基米德所说：给我一个支点, 我就能撬起整个地球.支点有了三 角门楣,棍子有了希腊柱.这,就是希 腊式建筑.
西方建筑 英文版 Western Architecture简介
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Architectural features：
• broader naves （宽阔的中殿）
•strong light-and-shade contrasts （强
烈的光影对比）
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Architectural features：
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Architectural features：
• Focus on style（注重风格）
Pursue classical outline（追求古典轮 廓）
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Architectural features： • emphasize decorative effect（注重装饰效果）
（充满欢乐气氛）
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Represent building
Roman Jesus Church（罗马耶稣会教堂）
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century, manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament, and in its architectural formulas as an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque.
英文建筑流派
UN building
Bauhaus building 包豪斯校舍(格罗皮乌斯)
Post-modern style
Portland City Hall 波特兰市政厅
Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
The post-modern architecture is the building after the general term for all schools. U.S. architecter Stern's theory: postmodern architecture has three characteristics: use of decoration; a symbolic or metaphorical; integration with the existing environment. (后现代建筑是指现代以后的各流派的建筑总称，美国建筑师斯特恩提出：后现代主 义建筑有三个特征：采用装饰；具有象征性或隐喻性；与现有环境融合。)
宗教的意义)
Pisa Cathedral 比萨大教堂
Cologne Cathedral
科隆主教堂
The characteristics of gothic architecture is a towering spire acuminate arch, large Windows and draw the flower of the bible story window pane. In the design of rib vaults, and pointed up the wall, slender fly of column, build a lightsome slender flying feeling. (哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃 。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁，修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。 )
介绍西方建筑英语作文
介绍西方建筑英语作文Western architecture has a rich history that spans fromancient times to the modern era. It is characterized by a variety of styles, each with its own unique features and influences. Here is an essay that introduces Western architecture:Western Architecture: A Journey Through TimeWestern architecture is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of human civilization. It has evolved through various periods, each leaving its indelible mark on the landscape of our built environment.Ancient Period: The BeginningsThe story of Western architecture begins with the ancient Greeks and Romans. The Greeks are known for their use of columns, which they employed in structures like the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Romans, on the other hand, were masters of engineering and introduced thearch and the dome, as seen in the Colosseum and the Pantheon. Medieval Period: Gothic and RomanesqueAs we move into the medieval period, we encounter theRomanesque and Gothic styles. Romanesque architecture is characterized by its massive walls, barrel vaults, and rounded arches, while Gothic architecture is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller and more open structures, such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.Renaissance: A Revival of Classical IdealsThe Renaissance brought a revival of classical ideals. Architects like Brunelleschi and Michelangelo reintroduced the principles of symmetry, proportion, and harmony, which were evident in their designs for buildings like the Florence Cathedral and St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.Baroque and Rococo: Exuberance and EleganceThe Baroque and Rococo styles that followed were marked by their exuberance and elegance. Baroque architecture is known for its grandeur and dramatic use of light and shadow, as seen in the Palace of Versailles in France. Rococo, on the other hand, is characterized by its ornate decorations and playful asymmetry.Modern Era: Innovation and FunctionThe modern era of Western architecture began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the advent of new materials and technologies. Architects like Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright emphasized function and simplicity, creating buildings that were both practical and aesthetically pleasing, such asthe Villa Savoye and Fallingwater.Contemporary Architecture: Diversity and SustainabilityToday, Western architecture is characterized by its diversity and a focus on sustainability. Architects are exploring new materials, innovative designs, and eco-friendly practices, creating buildings that are not only visually striking but also environmentally responsible.In conclusion, Western architecture is a fascinating journey through time, reflecting the cultural, technological, and artistic changes of each era. It is a field that continues to evolve, with each new generation of architects adding their own unique contributions to the built environment.This essay provides a brief overview of the key periods and styles in Western architecture, highlighting the evolution of design and construction techniques from ancient times to the present day.。
西方建筑的英语作文
西方建筑的英语作文Western architecture, with its rich history and diverse styles, has been a significant aspect of human civilization.It encompasses a wide range of architectural styles, from the ancient Greek and Roman structures to the modern skyscrapers that dominate today's cityscapes.The ancient Greeks are often credited with the foundation of Western architecture. Their temples, characterized by the use of columns and pediments, set the stage for the developmentof the Classical order. The Parthenon in Athens, with itsDoric columns and harmonious proportions, is a prime exampleof Greek architectural prowess.Moving on to Roman architecture, the Romans expanded upon Greek designs, adding their own innovations such as the arch and the dome. The Colosseum in Rome is a testament to their engineering skills, showcasing the grandeur and functionality of Roman structures.The Gothic period brought about pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for the construction of taller and more spacious buildings. The Notre-Dame Cathedralin Paris is a quintessential example of Gothic architecture, with its intricate stained glass windows and soaring spires.Renaissance architecture, a revival of classical ideals, emphasized symmetry, proportion, and geometry. The Pantheonin Rome, with its massive dome and oculus, is a masterpiece of Renaissance design.Later, the Baroque style emerged, characterized by its ornate details and dramatic use of light and shadow. St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is a prime example, with its grand scale and elaborate façade.The Industrial Revolution brought about a shift in architectural styles, with the rise of functionalist designs. The Crystal Palace in London, a cast-iron and plate-glass structure, was a symbol of the new age.In the 20th century, modern architecture took center stage, with architects like Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright pioneering new forms and materials. The Guggenheim Museum in New York, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is a prime example of modern architecture, with its spiral ramp and organic shapes.Today, contemporary architecture continues to evolve, with architects pushing the boundaries of design and technology. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, currently the tallest building in the world, is a marvel of engineering and a symbol of modern ambition.In conclusion, Western architecture is a testament to human ingenuity and creativity. It is a living history that continues to evolve, reflecting the cultural, technological, and artistic shifts of each era.。
西方建筑英语
西方建筑英语西方建筑一直以来都是世界上的瞩目焦点。
无论是古代的希腊神殿，还是现代的摩天大楼，它们都代表了人类的智慧和创造力。
让我们一起来了解一些关于西方建筑的英语词汇和词组。
一、建筑风格（Architectural Styles）1. 古典主义（Classical Style）- 古希腊和古罗马时期的建筑样式，以希腊柱式和罗马拱门为特征。
2. 文艺复兴（Renaissance）- 14至17世纪欧洲流行的建筑风格，以大教堂和宏伟宫殿为特点。
3. 巴洛克（Baroque）- 17至18世纪兴起的建筑风格，强调装饰和曲线造型，具有戏剧性和豪华的外观。
4. 洛可可（Rococo）- 18世纪的流行风格，以细腻的装饰和优雅的弯曲线条为特征。
5. 新古典主义（Neoclassical）- 18至19世纪复兴古典主义的建筑风格，热衷于古希腊和古罗马的设计元素。
6. 后现代主义（Postmodernism）- 20世纪后期兴起的建筑风格，突破传统规范，强调多样性和自由创造。
二、建筑部件（Architectural Elements）1. 拱门（Arch）- 一种由多块石头或砖块组成的曲线结构，用于支撑大量重量和分散压力。
2. 柱子（Column）- 通常由圆柱形结构组成，用于支撑建筑物的屋顶或其他结构。
3. 屋顶（Roof）- 用于保护建筑物内部免受雨水和风的覆盖物。
4. 窗户（Window）- 用于通风、自然光照和观赏景色的开口。
5. 墙壁（Wall）- 分隔建筑内部空间的垂直结构，通常由砖块、石头或混凝土建造。
6. 地基（Foundation）- 支撑建筑物的地面结构，以分散重量并防止地震和沉降。
三、建筑类型（Types of Buildings）1. 教堂（Church）- 用于基督教礼拜和宗教仪式的建筑，通常具有尖顶或拱顶。
2. 高楼大厦（Skyscraper）- 用于商业和办公目的的超高层建筑，通常具有多个楼层和现代化设施。
经典建筑风格英语作文
经典建筑风格英语作文Title: The Timeless Charm of Classic Architectural Styles。
Classic architectural styles have stood the test of time, embodying the essence of beauty, elegance, and cultural heritage. From the majestic columns of ancient Greek temples to the intricate facades of Renaissance palaces, these architectural marvels continue to captivate and inspire generations. In this essay, we will delve into the enduring appeal of classic architectural styles, exploring their characteristics, significance, and influence on contemporary design.One of the most iconic examples of classic architecture is the Greek Doric order, characterized by its sturdy columns, simple capitals, and triglyph metopes. The Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greek civilization, showcases the grandeur and harmony of Doric architecture. Its majestic columns, meticulously carved friezes, andpediment sculptures reflect the Greeks' reverence for proportion and balance. Despite being built over two millennia ago, the Parthenon remains a timeless masterpiece, attracting millions of visitors from around the world.Another hallmark of classic architecture is the Romanesque style, which flourished in Europe during the medieval period. Characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and decorative arcading, Romanesque buildings exude strength and solidity. The Durham Cathedral, with its massive stone walls and imposing towers, exemplifies the grandeur of Romanesque architecture. As a symbol ofreligious devotion and architectural prowess, the cathedral continues to inspire awe and admiration among visitors.During the Renaissance period, classical ideals experienced a revival, leading to the emergence of the Renaissance style. Inspired by the architecture of ancient Rome and Greece, Renaissance buildings embraced principlesof symmetry, proportion, and humanism. The Florence Cathedral, with its iconic dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, epitomizes the elegance and sophistication ofRenaissance architecture. Its harmonious proportions and graceful curves reflect the period's emphasis on beauty and rationality.In addition to these classical styles, the Baroque and Neoclassical movements also left a lasting impact on architecture. The Baroque style, characterized by its dramatic forms, rich ornamentation, and dynamic use oflight and shadow, reached its zenith in the grandeur of Versailles Palace. Designed by Louis XIV's architects, the palace's opulent interiors, sprawling gardens, andintricate facades epitomize the extravagance and theatricality of the Baroque era.The Neoclassical style, on the other hand, emerged as a reaction to the excesses of the Baroque and Rococo periods, embracing simplicity, clarity, and classical motifs. The United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., designed by William Thornton and later expanded by Thomas Jefferson, is a quintessential example of Neoclassical architecture. Its symmetrical facade, Corinthian columns, and dome inspired by the Pantheon symbolize the democratic ideals andclassical heritage of the young nation.Despite the passage of time, classic architecturalstyles continue to influence contemporary design andinspire architects, designers, and urban planners worldwide. From the sleek skyscrapers of New York City to the avant-garde museums of Bilbao, echoes of classical architecture can be found in the modern built environment. Whether through the use of classical elements, such as columns and arches, or through references to classical proportions and motifs, architects pay homage to the timeless beauty and enduring legacy of classic architecture.In conclusion, classic architectural styles represent the pinnacle of human creativity, ingenuity, and craftsmanship. From the majestic temples of ancient Greeceto the grand palaces of Europe, these architectural marvels continue to inspire awe and admiration centuries aftertheir creation. By studying and appreciating classic architecture, we gain a deeper understanding of ourcultural heritage and a greater appreciation for the enduring power of beauty and design.。
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宋柳 李黎彬
Content
• • • • • Byzantine architecture Gothic architecture Ancient Roman architecture Romantic architecture Baroque architecture
Faç ade of the church Santa Susanna This new architecture focuses on color, light and shadow, sculpture, and strong baroque characteristics.
Italy, Sicily, Syracuse, cathedral Santa Maria delle Colonne
意大利西西里的锡拉丘兹主教座堂
布拉格圣Nicolas教堂，典型的波希 米亚巴洛克
The Wilanów palace in Warsaw, Poland.
• 巴洛克建筑的特征包括：
• 宽阔的、有时是圆形的中殿取代了狭长的中殿 • 戏剧性地使用光线，强烈的光影对比，明暗对照效果（如 威尔腾堡修道院教堂），或依靠窗户实现均匀照明（如温 加滕修道院教堂） • 大量使用装饰品（通常是镀金、石膏或粉饰灰泥、大理石 或人造大理石） • 巨大尺度的天花板壁画 • 外部立面的显着特点是通常有戏剧性的中央突出部分 • 内部通常只是绘画与雕塑的框架（特别是后期巴洛克） • 错视画法般的虚幻效果，绘画与建筑的混合 • 在巴伐利亚、捷克、波兰和乌克兰巴洛克，普遍存在梨状 穹顶 • 天主教国家的圣母柱和圣三柱，通常因黑死病结束时的感 恩而兴建
德国Trier(特里尔)的选帝侯宫
• On the one hand, it has a strong emotional appeal and powerful, compelling, on the other hand to show off the wealth and power of the church
Thank you
The romantic masterpiece - the British parliament
Baroque architecture
Originated in the 17th century Italy, added new luxuriant, exaggeration and sculpture.
Byzantine architecture
Started from By Brazil card(巴西利卡式), on the basis of eastern (mainly the Persian, two river basin, Syria, etc.) art, form a new style. It has a great influence on the eastern European and islamic buildings
Gothic architecture
• It is developed by the Roman architecture, inherited by the Renaissance buildings. • Gothic building features include the pointed arch（尖形拱门）, the ribbed vault （肋状拱顶）and the flying buttress（飞拱）
Characteristics
• 1.Flat structure
Round or cross
• 2.The mural(壁画)
Mainly with the golden tones
• 3.Column(柱子)
Stigma is inverted cone, engraved with plant or animal motifs, and full of decorative
Ancient Roman architecture
Created by the ancient Romans and extend to the Mediterranean controlled by the territory of a new style of architecture art
• Gothic architecture is the most common in European cathedral（主教座堂）, monasteries（修道院） and churches.
德国科隆大教堂Cologne cathedral
• Perfectly combines all of medieval gothic architecture and decorative elements
The Colosseum
Features
The invention of concrete arch and vouchers(混凝土和券拱)
Romantic architecture
• Formed between 18th and 19th century, influenced by the romanticism in literature and art .