一般过去时参考说课讲解

(一)考参时去过般

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语法:动词的一般过去时

教学目标:

1.能掌握动词过去式的变化规则和一般过去时的用法

2.能灵活运用一般过去时进行肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式转换。

教学重点: 一般过去时的句式结构及运用

教学难点: 灵活运用一般过去时进行句式转换

教学过程:

课前延伸

（1、）语法导入：|

I am a student.(我是个学生。)【一般现在时】

I was a student.（我曾经是个学生。）【一般过去时】

找出上面的不同之处吗？

（2）学生自主学习：初步理解一般过去的用法，并能把握和运用be动词的一般过去时的句式结构

用法：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如:

once upon a time

从前

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just now

刚才

a moment ago

刚才

yesterday

昨天

Yesterday morning

昨天上午

the day before yesterday

前天

in the past

在过去

last year

去年

last month

上个月

a week ago

一周前

two years ago

两年前

in 1990

在1990年

in 2003

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在2003年

提示：一般过去时态中相应的谓语动词要变成动词过去式，如is/am →was, are →were, do→did, have/has→had ,want→wanted ,see→saw 等

含有be动词的一般过去时的基本句式：

1．肯定句：主语+ was/ were + 其他.

e.g. 1）I was born in 1994.

2）There were many trees in our country ten years ago.

2.否定句：主语+ was not( wasn't)/ were not (weren't) + 其他

e.g. 1) He wasn't well-behaved at primary school.

2) We weren't here yesterday.

3.一般疑问句:Was/ Were + 主语+其他？

Yes, …was/were./No, …wasn't/weren't

e.g. 1)Was Miss Zhao your first teacher？=>Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

2) Were they busy making the project last week? =>Yes, they were./ No, they weren't.

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/ were +主语+ 其他？

e.g.1)What was your first friend like?

你的第一位朋友是怎样的？=> He was very friendly and well-behaved.

2) when were you born?

你什么时候出生的？=> I was born in 1990.

测试学生学习掌握的was /were 的情况.

1. There ____ a big garden with lots of trees in it last year.

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A. is

B. were

C. was

D will be

2. They _______ born in Quincy, but in New York.

A. was

B. were

C. wasn't

D. weren't

3. Was it a big town?

--- ___. It was a small village.

A. Yes, it is.

B. No, it isn't

C. Yes, it was.

D. No, it wasn't.

4. --- ____________ ?

--- Ms Zhang.

A. Who was your first teacher?

B. What was the name of the town in the past?

C. Was it a city in the past?

D. What was your first teacher like?

Exercise 2 用be动词的适当形式填空. 1．Adam and Tony _______ born in 1990.

2. My first friend ________ Jenny. She was Anny.

3 . _____ Tony at home yesterday?

4--- Where _____ you born?

---- I born in Cambridge.

课中探究

Step 1) 导入新课：通过课前延伸进行练习检测