(完整版)强调句和倒装句
知识全解:倒装句和强调句
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知识全解倒装句主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。
反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”。
如:Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如:Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
(我找了好久)Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。
“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”“给我点纸。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别
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高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中,倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构,但它们之间存在一定的区别。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、倒装句1. 概念:倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。
在英语中,主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,谓语动词置于主语之后。
例子:a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.(只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。
)3. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。
例子:a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.(她刚开始演讲,电源就断了。
)b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。
)二、强调句1. 概念:强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分,在句子中将被强调的成分提前,并使用强调句型进行表达。
2. 结构:在强调句中,一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。
例子:a) It is John who broke the window.(打破窗户的是约翰。
)b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.(开会是在昨天。
)3. 注意事项:在强调句中,如果被强调的是疑问词,如who, what, when等,则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。
强调句和倒装句
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14. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词,可将 if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a hough 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提
前)。
Poor as he was, his will was strong.
Late as it was, we continued to work.
注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
A Child as he is, he can do it. (WRONG) Child as he is, he can do it. (CORRECT)
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句
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高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前,构成完全倒装。
例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.(我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
)例句2:Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
)2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。
)2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4:Out rushed the students when the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。
)2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中,将“so/such”放在句首倒装,强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5:So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.(夕阳是如此美丽,以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
)二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式,将要强调的成分放在句首,从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。
强调句与倒装句
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强调句与倒装句一、强调句型强调是为了用来加强句子的语气,突出说话的重点,区别不同的意思等。
英语书面中表示强调的手段主要有词汇、语法和修辞三种。
含有这些强调手段的句子统称为强调句。
1.词汇手段以下两类词汇可以帮助句子通过词汇手段实现强调目的。
(1)通过only, even,alone ,just, ever,very,too, at all,on earch,in the world ,rather,,entirely,completely, if ever ,if any .等单词或词组对其所修饰的内容进行强调。
Do you know it at all ?你究竟知道不知道?Where on earth did you put the key ?你到底把钥匙放哪去了?He entirely forgot the matter !他把这件事完全给忘了。
(2)通过强调词however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever, no matter how/what/where/when/who/which等实现强调目的。
However hard he tried ,he couldn’t lift the box .无论这么用力,他都无法举起这个箱子。
Whoever you are ,you should obey the rule .无论你是谁,都应遵守规则。
Take whichever of these paintings like best 这些画中你最喜欢的无论拿哪一个都行。
2.语法手段通过语法手段实现强调目的的句型主要有以下几种:(1)It is /was+被强调部分+that/who从句这是强调句型的常见结构。
被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、和状语。
被强调部分如果是人,其后的从句可以有who 引导也可以由that引导,如果被强调部分是事物,其后的从句只能有that引导。
倒装句与强调句
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倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。
倒装句可以改变常规的词序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,常用于强调句中。
而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。
一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型,常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词或谓语动词提前。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试,还得到了最高分。
)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。
例如:Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。
)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响,孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。
)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。
)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中,为了强调表语或状语。
例如:Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。
) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。
)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。
(完整版)强调句
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特殊句式Section 1 倒装句句子的正常语序是主语在前,谓语在后。
有时为了强调句子的某一成分或其他原因,谓语需要部分或全部移到主语的前面,这种语序就叫作倒装。
在英语中,倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
把谓语全部放在主语之前,称为完全倒装。
只把助动词、情态动词或连系动词等放到主语之前,称为部分倒装。
一.完全倒装1. 以here, there 开头的句子,句子的主语是名词,谓语用一般时态时,要用完全倒装。
Eg. Here comes Michael now. 这位就是迈克尔。
There goes a very worried man. 走进一个忧心忡忡的男人。
易错点析①当主语是人称代词时,句子不倒装。
Here she comes. 她来了。
②当句子用进行时态时,句子不倒装。
I’m coming here. 我正往这儿来。
2.(考频)方位副词out, in, down, up, away, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等位于句首时,用完全倒装。
Eg. Out ran all the workers. 工人们都跑了出来。
Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。
3. (考频)表示地点状语的介词位于句首时,用完全倒装。
Eg, On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上有个写着20 英尺见方的汉字指示牌。
From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。
4. There be 句型也用了完全倒装。
在There be 句型中,谓语动词除了be 以外,还有stand, lie, live, go, exist等。
Eg, There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. 在骊山脚下有一座美丽的小城。
强调句和倒装句
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2.6 so (much) …that 位于句首时要部分倒装, 如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或过去时,则 如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或过去时,则 为完全倒装形式。 So hardly _____ that people could hear it out in the street. A. did the students play the music B. the students playing the music C. the students played the music D. have the students played the music [答案] A 学生把音乐放得如此之大以至于在街上都 答案] 能听得见 。
1.4 强调状语 (1)强调时间状语 It was not until the accident happened _____ . A. when I realized my careless B. that I realized my careless C. as I realized my careless D. when my carelessness has been realized [答案] B 直到事故发生后我才意识到我的粗心大意 答案] It was in the year 1792 that the New York Stock Exchange was founded. 纽约证券交易所的成立是在1792年。 纽约证券交易所的成立是在1792年。
倒装句主要用于某些特定的句型和强调某个句中除 了谓语以外的成分。倒装句的语序有两种:全部 倒装和部分倒装。 2.1 当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首 时,句子一般为部分倒装。这类词有:no, 时,句子一般为部分倒装。这类词有:no, never, seldom, neither, hardly, little, few, rarely, barely, scarcely, not, at no time, not only… but also, hardly (scarcely) … only… when, in no way, not until, under no circumstances, not a single word, no sooner… than等,如果谓语动词为be的一般现 sooner… than等,如果谓语动词为be的一般现 在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。
语法中的倒装句与强调句型
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语法中的倒装句与强调句型倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常用的句型,它们在句子结构和表达效果方面具有独特的特点。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的定义、用法和变换形式,并结合具体例子加以说明。
一、倒装句倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换,从而改变句子的结构。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的主语和谓语之间完全调换位置,常见的情况包括:a. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)b. 在以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头的句子中,如:Up the hill ran the little boy.(小男孩跑上了山坡。
)c. 在以否定词开头的句子中,如:Not only did he lose his job, but he also had to pay a fine.(他不仅失去了工作,还必须支付罚款。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词、系动词或情态动词与主语进行调换位置,常见的情况包括:a. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中,如:Seldom do I go to the cinema.(我很少去电影院。
)b. 在以表示否定意义的副词或词组放在句首引起的句子中,如:Under no circumstances can you smoke here.(在任何情况下,你都不能在这里吸烟。
)c. 在以only修饰状语时引起的句子中,如:Only in this way can you achieve success.(只有这样,你才能取得成功。
)二、强调句强调句是指通过特定的结构和表达方式来强调句子中的某个成分,以突出其重要性或特殊性。
强调句通常使用it is/was…that结构或者wh-词 + do/does/did结构。
1. It is/was…that结构强调句中的主语通常被置于it is/was…that开头的句子中,通过这种方式突出主语。
(完整)强调句型与倒装
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强调与倒装(一)强调与倒装在英语语法上有什么联系?翻译下列句子,注意句式特点1. In front of the house is a tall tree。
房子前面是棵大树(倒装句,表语前置。
)2。
Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
(表语前置。
)倒装有时是为了强调,如句1; 有时是为了避免头重脚轻,平衡句子结构,如句2。
因此,在语法上,倒装可以作为强调的一种方式.(二)英语强调句型有哪些?翻译下列句子,找出其中表达的强调语气的词语1. What a hot day it is today!今天多么热啊!(what表强调。
)2。
How fast time flies! 时间过得多么快啊!(how表强调。
)3. The thief ran so fast that I didn't catch up with him。
那个小偷跑得太快我追不上他.(so…that…表强调。
)4。
The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another.那位邮递员太匆忙经常投错邮包.(such…that…表强调.) 5。
Believe me! I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldn’t listen.相信我!我确实劝过他原谅你,但他不听劝告。
(did表强调。
)6。
It’s the sun that gives us heat and light是太阳给了我们光和热.(It’s …that…表强调.)7. Even a child can do that!甚至连小孩也能做那件事!(even表强调)➢广义的强调句型包括感叹句,“如此……以致”句型,含even(甚至)的句式,助动词对谓语动词的强调句型以及It's/was …that (who/whom)…等句型。
倒装句和强调句
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倒装句和强调句型一.倒装句倒装句:部分倒装(主语和be, 情态动词,助动词倒置)和完全倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)I. 完全倒装:1. 用于there be句型。
2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型,或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
注意:代词作主语时,不用倒装。
3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。
4. 表语置于句首时,“表语+系动词+主语”5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前面的部分内容。
(例子如下)6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。
1. There are many students in the classroom.2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. .Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound.4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.II. 部分倒装1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时,若表语为名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
初中英语中的倒装句与强调句
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初中英语中的倒装句与强调句在初中英语的学习中,倒装句和强调句是两个比较重要的语法点。
它们不仅在语法结构上有独特之处,而且在表达上能够增强语言的表现力和感染力。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下这两种句型。
一、倒装句(一)完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
常见的情况有以下几种:1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
例如:“Here comes the bus”(公交车来了。
)“In front of the house stands a tall tree”(房子前面有一棵大树。
)2、表示时间的副词 now,then 位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
比如:“Now comes your turn”(现在轮到你了。
)“Then followed three days of heavy rain”(接着是三天的大雨。
)(二)部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)置于主语之前。
以下是一些常见的部分倒装的情况:1、否定词或具有否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
常见的否定词有 never,seldom,hardly,little,few,not,not until 等。
例如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
)“Not until he came back did I know the truth”(直到他回来我才知道真相。
)2、“only +状语”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
“Only in this way can you learn English well”(只有通过这种方式你才能学好英语。
)3、 so / neither / nor 位于句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时,句子要部分倒装。
例如:“He likes swimming So do I”(他喜欢游泳,我也喜欢。
(完整版)强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版
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他拖了那么长时间的课, 几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。
(prolong his lesson)To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored.1.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。
(little)Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him.她不但去过东京, 还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。
(a joint venture)Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time,虽然他失去了钱, 但是他从中得到了真相。
(draw)Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it.2.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。
(depend on)From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life.3.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。
(suffer)Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter.在任何情况和任何时间, 我都不会放弃我的志向。
(abandon my ambition)Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition.要不是你的警告, 我会犯更严重的错误。
强调句与倒装句
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• 7)句首为only引起的状语时,用倒装。 • Eg: Only later did they realize what a terrible thing it was. • Eg: Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking does he begin to leave to read and to write. (not “he begins”) • 8)并列句中,有时后一部分由so, nor, neither, the same引起的省略句,也要使用倒装。 • Eg: The magnetic compass does not operate satisfactorily near the magnetic poles, nor dose the marine gyrocompass near geographic poles. (not “nor the marine gyrocompass does”)
重要知识点总结倒装句与强调句的构成与用法
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重要知识点总结倒装句与强调句的构成与用法倒装句与强调句是英语语法中的两个重要知识点,它们的使用能够使句子更加生动有力,突出某些信息。
本文将对倒装句与强调句的构成与用法进行总结,并提供一些实例来帮助理解。
一、倒装句的构成与用法倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,或将助动词或情态动词与其后的主语颠倒。
倒装句在强调句子的某些内容,或者在特定语境下,可以使句子更加简洁、清晰明了。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,通常出现在以下情况下:a) 当以表示地点、方向或方式的副词、介词短语或状语从句开头时,常使用完全倒装。
例如:- Away went the cat, chasing after the mouse.(猫跑了,追赶着老鼠。
)- In came the teacher, bringing a pile of books.(老师进来了,带着一堆书。
)- Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下都不应该放弃。
)b) 当以表示否定意义的词语开头时,常使用完全倒装。
例如:- Not only did he finish the project ahead of time, but also he did an excellent job.(他不仅提前完成了项目,而且做得非常出色。
)- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Seldom does she complain about her workload.(她很少抱怨自己的工作量。
)c) 当以表示条件的状语从句开头时,常使用完全倒装。
例如:- Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.(如果你需要任何进一步的帮助,请随时与我们联系。
强调句和倒装
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eg: Out rushed the children. Away flew the plane. 4. Such置于句首时。 eg: Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 注:此句型中的such多被认为是p,所以, such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的s” 保持一致。 eg: Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
注意1在部分倒装句中如果谓语部分无助动词则需找助动词来帮助它构成倒装句
倒装句。 一. 完全倒装:谓语动词完全搬到主语 之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。这类 句型主要有: 1.表方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如 here, there, now, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等, 置于句首。 eg: In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.
eg: Only after the war learned he the sad news. (×) Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (√) (2) Only 修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装 eg: Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (×) Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (√)
英语倒装句和强调句 课件
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Inversion
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主 语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则 不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.
• 2)表地点的介词短语位于句首,主语是 名词,句子全倒装.
• At the top of the hill stands an old temple.
• By his side sat the faithful pet dog.
• In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
Module 3 Book VII Grammar
Inversion and
Emphatic Sentence
外语教学与研究出版社
Inversion
倒装句
一、 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部
置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在 时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, out, in, away, off, down, up, back, ahead, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, sit, stand
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
倒装句和强调句
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强调宾语 It was the first lesson that Jack missed because he was caught in the traffic jam.
(2)谓语动词强调 ) 用助动词"do〈does/did〉+动词原形 用助动词" 〈 〉 动词原形 来加强谓语动词的语气: "来加强谓语动词的语气: He does know the place well. . 他的确很熟悉这个地方. 他的确很熟悉这个地方. Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿务必来信. 你到那儿务必来信.
2. here,there,then,thus等副词 , , , 等副词 放在句首,并且谓语动词为come, 放在句首,并且谓语动词为 go, be, follow等表示位置移动的不 等表示位置移动的不 及物动词时. 及物动词时. There goes the bell. Here is a flower. Here you are. Here it is.
倒装句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
部分倒装 完全倒装
1. so & neither 句首为 句首为so, neither等副词,表明前句 等副词, 等副词 说明的情况也适用于本句: 说明的情况也适用于本句: ______, so + 动词 + 主语 ______, neither + 动词 + 主语 某人 某物也(不)是这样 某人/某物也 某物也( The girl is hungry, so is she. The man doesn't have cool hairstyle, neither has the boy.
强调句
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时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。
例如:
You’ re quite wron?g she does like you. 你错了,她真的喜欢你。
Do come in. 快进来。
用 “助动词 do + 动词原形 ”来强调谓语动词。
1.强调一般现在时动词谓语: 例如:
I work hard. → I do work hard.
王的办公大楼被称作白金汉宫。
It is Cadillac that this car is named. 这辆车被命名为卡迪拉克。 二、强调谓语动词
用 “助动词 do + 动词原形 ”来强调谓语动词。
注意:谓语动词只有两种时态能强调, 即一般现在时和一般过去时。 在一般现在
时中, do 有人称的变化,第三人称单数用 does,一般过去时 do 变成 did。其他
3.强调宾语。
例如:
It was Tom ’ s bike that she borrowed, not mine.
她借的是 Tom 的自行车,不是我的。
It is his dog that he
’ s sold, n他ot 已his卖c掉ar的. 是他的狗,不是车。
It was a cat that your dog was running after.你的狗追的是只猫。
I attended the meeting yesterday.
→ I did attend the meeting yesterday.
I handed in the paper yesterday.
→ I did hand in the paper yesterday.
He wrote a letter to me yesterday.
一、语法倒装
1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 例如: Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗? Are you cold? 你冷吗? Can you read this poem in German?你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗? Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画? How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样? When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平? 2.There be 句型当中。 There be 句型表达的意思是: “某处有 … . ”。这个句型的 主语在谓语动词后面,因此这是倒装语序。 例如: There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看这本书的人不多。 There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。 There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。 There is goin g to be a change in our arrangement. 我们的安排将有一个变化。
It was white that Tom was painting the fence.
汤姆当时正在把篱笆涂成白色的。
这句话的原句是: Tom was painting the fence white.
类似的结构有: color the sun red, color the tree green, paint the wall pink等,这里,
可能是在公共汽车上我丢失了钱包。
原句是:I might have lost my purse on the bus. 强调地点状语, 也可改为:It was on
the bus that I might have lost my purse.
It was under the tree that I was sitting then.当时我正坐在那棵树下。
1
It was in the library that I met Jack yesterday.
是在图书馆我昨天碰到了 Jack.
原句: I met Jack in the library yesterday.
It might have been on the bus that I lost my purse.
4.强调宾语补足语:
例如:
It was wonderful that we considered his plan. 我们认为他的计划是绝妙的。
It is Lincoln that they named the aircraft carrier.
他们把那艘航母命名为林肯号。
It was captain that the team chose him.那个队选他当的是队长。
注意后四句是可数名词单数作表语并提前,习惯上不用冠词。
4.虚拟语气条件从句中的 if 被省略时, 要把从句中的 were, had 或 should 移到 主语之前。( if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中有 were, had 或 should 这三个词时。)
例如:
If I had been In your place, I wouldn
’ t have given it up so early.
=Had I been in your place, I wouldn
’ t have given it up so early.
如果he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west.
= Were he to succeed, the sun ….
如果他能成功,太阳就会从西边出来。
If you should be asked about this, say that you know nothing.
=Should you be asked about this, say
……
如果有人问起你这件事,你就说你什么也不知道。
(=Although he was very tired, he went on working.) 虽然他很累,他还是接着工作。
Cold as/though it was, we went out. 虽然天气冷,我们还是出去了。
Child as/though she is, she knows a great deal.
她虽然是个孩子,但她懂得很多。
Teacher as he is, he knows little about teaching.
尽管他是个老师,但不懂什么教学。
Pilots as he claims he is, no one has ever seen him fly a plane.
尽管他声称是个飞行员,但谁也没见过他非飞机。
3
3.当连词 as 表示 “虽然、尽管 ”引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装, as 相当于
though,可以替换。
如:
Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it.
尽管原子很小,我们可以击碎它。
Tired as/though he was, he went on working.
颜色作宾语补足语。
It is a fine player that we believe Jane.
我们相信 Jane是一个出色的选手。
It is the Buckingham Palace that the British Queen
’ s office building 英is 国ca女lled.
→ He did write a letter to me.
He came to see you yesterday.
→ He did come to see you yesterday.
倒装句
英语句子的语序一般是固定的:主语在前,谓语在后,这叫陈述语序。谓语的全 部或一部分 (助动词或情态动词) 放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。 倒装有两种情 况:语法倒装和修辞倒装。因为语法结构而必须倒装的,叫语法倒装;为达到某 种修辞目的而倒装的, 叫修辞倒装。 我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式 多样性的认识,以便在写作和口语中使用, 这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。
She loves you. → She does love you.
2
My father smokes a lot.
→ My father does smoke a lot.
2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:
例如:
I called you in the morning.
→ I did call you in the morning.
Were there no air or water, there would be no life on the earth.
如果没有空气和水,地球上就不会有生命。
Had you been more careful, you might have avoided the mistake.
强调句
英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等) ;二是强 调谓语动词。 一、强调非谓语 其基本句型是: “It + is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who + 其她成分 ”。 It 没有 实意,只起语法作用, 引导被强调的部分。 当被强调的是人时, 可用 who(m)/that, 其他情况用 that。 例如: It was I who/that met Jack yesterday.是我昨天碰到了 Jack. (强调主语) It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday.我昨天碰到的是 Jack。 (强调宾语) It was yesterday that I met Jack.是昨天我碰到了 Jack. (强调时间状语) 这几句话复原为非强调句就是: I met Jack yesterday. It is people, not things, that are decisive.决定的因素是人,不是物。 (强调主语) It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这 本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。 (强调原因状语) It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那 本书。(强调地点状语) 1.强调主语: It was John who broke the window. 是 John 打破了窗子。 原句: John broke the window. It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。 原句: This overpass will be pulled down. It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。 原句: The people are really powerful. 2.强调状语: ( 1)强调时间状语。 例如: It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 是在那一刻他改变了主意。 It is every day that Professor Smith goes swimming. 史密斯教授是天天去游泳。 It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination.他直到星期六 才开始为考试作准备。 注意:这句话的原句是 He did not begin to prepare for the examination until Saturday. 变成强调时间状语,注意 “not ”位 置的变化。 ( 2)强调地点状语。 例如: