2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破四读写任务类_记叙文优选习题
(江苏专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破四读写任务类-记叙文优选习题
四、读写任务类——记叙文典例满分作文阅卷老师点评写作内容写作要求评分标准读写任务型写作中的记叙文要求考生描述一件与原阅读材料有关联的事件，并说出自己从事件中得到的启示或对所描述现象发表自己的看法。
1．写作步骤概括原文→衔接过渡→描述事件→发表看法概括原文记叙文常用模版：(1)The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher.(2)The author tells us a story about...(3)The passage is a story about...(4)According to the passage，the hero in the story...(5)From the story we know that...记叙文常用的过渡语句：(1)This reminds me of the similar experience.(2)This story brings me back to an event many years ago.(3)I had a similar experience.2．注意事项(1)注意时态的运用。
记述经历类的记叙文，无论写人还是记事，通常以过去时态为主。
如果所写的内容不但有过去的人和事，而且还有现在的人和事，那么对过去的人和事应采用过去时态，对现在的人和事应采用现在时态。
(2)注意人称的一致性。
要根据题目的要求选用合适的人称，做到上下文人称一致。
(3)篇章结构。
通常以时间或事件发展的顺序为线索，有时也可采用倒叙手法。
详写主要情节，略写次要情节。
(4)根据关键词和主题句进行概括。
根据圈定的关键词和主题句进行改写，用相应的同义词进行替换或句型转换，千万不能原封不动地抄写原文。
应变换表达原文的句子。
2019届高考英语二轮增分增值集训：书面表达(2)(含答案)
任务型读写Ⅰ.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。
每个空格只填一个词。
Job interviews never seem easy. To get a job, you may have more interviews than you can count.To succeed in an interview, you should pay attention to the following common mistakes.Lack of proper preparation. Failure to gather information on the company and the job before the interview makes a very poor impression on interviewers; it s uggests that you really are not that interested in the position.Inappropriate personal appearance. Consider the nature of the position and dress accordingly.When in doubt, dress somewhat more formally than you think would be expected for the job. Be conservative (保守的)and pay attention to details, such as shiny shoes, neat hair, etc. First impressions are very important.Poor nonverbal communication. In addition to what you are saying, your nonverbal behavior is very important in an interview. Are you making eye contact? Are you listening attentively when the interviewer is speaking? Are you giving a firm handshake when greeted by the interviewer(s)?Are you nervous during the interview? Practice with a friend or in front of a mirror to assess these factors.Poor attitude. Selfcentered behavior (i.e. a “what's in it for me” attitude) is very poorly received by interviewers. Ask yourself what you can contribute to the company? What skills and experience would you bring to the job?Failure to ask questions. Employers will assess your interest in the company and the position by the types of questions you ask. Proper research prior to the interview will help ensure that the questions yo u ask are intelligent ones.Being disorganized. Make sure you arrive at the interview a few minutes early so that you have time to get calm and check your appearance. Arriving late is simply unacceptable, so plan for the unexpected. Always bring an extra copy of your resume (简历) and references to an interview.Over or underanswering questions. For most interview questions a “Yes” or “No” answer is not appropriate. Provide more details for an employer and cite (引用) examples from personal experience wherever possible. Do not, however, talk endlessly and feel that you have to keep speaking if there's a silence. When you have said what you want to say, stop talking. If you do not understand a question, seek clear explanation before responding.Failure to send a thankyou note or card following the interview. Take the time to send a thankyou card，which can make an important impact on an employer. Not only does it show your sincere interest in the position, but it also helps make you different from other interview candidates.won't ask stupidArrive a few minushows your interest in the position and yo ur1．解析由首段的To succeed in an interview可知答案。
(江苏专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题五 书面表达 第二节 分类突破 五 读写任务类-议论文
五、读写任务类——议论文议论文读写任务型作文指的是根据阅读材料所描述的某一事件、现象、观点或话题发表个人观点、意见和建议的一类读写任务，其实质就是要求考生根据题目要求写议论文。
英语议论文有其独特的框架结构，能让读者迅速捕捉作者的观点和思路。
一、开门见山引出论点在文章开头，通过主题句鲜明提出观点或引出将要论述的内容，防止在论述的过程中跑题。
常用的句式有：二、多种形式展示论据议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，如通过对比观点、阐述原因、列举例子等，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。
议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件或是议论的补充；叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据，因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。
常用的句式有：三、总结升华，重申观点在文中或文末，考生可以用不同的语言重申主题或提出解决问题的建议，从而使文章结构严谨、主题鲜明。
常用的句式有：1．To sum up/In short/In conclusion/On the whole/All in all...2．Taking all the factors into account，we can draw a conclusion that... 3．From the discussion above，it can be safely concluded that...4．Therefore，it is necessary for us to...5．To be brief，we should be aware of the importance of...6．Only when we.../Only by...，can we...四、议论文概括的时候常用模版：1．The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students. 2．The essay/passage/author argues in support of...，stating that...3．The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking.4．The article gives the view that...should/shouldn’t...(主题)．..(补充论据) 5．The passage highlights the importance of...五、议论文读写任务常用句型：1．表示赞成的句型：(1)I do agree with the author...(2)I can’t agree with what the writer said more.(3)I share the same idea with the author.(4)I am in favor of the idea.2．表示反对的句型：(1)I don’t agree with the writer.(2)I’m strongly against the writer’s idea.(3)Generally，I tend to take the “Against” side.(4)I’m opposed to the author’s opinion.(5)I object to the author’s opinion.(2018·镇江期末)With their sauces and sachets of dried meat and vegetables，instant noodles were once the bedrock of C hina’s convenience food，but their sales had declined drastically in recent years.In 2013，sales of instant noodles on the Chinese mainland surpassed more than 46.2 billion packets，according to the World Instant Noodles Association.However，by 2016 sales had dropped to just 38.5 billion packets.Zhang Xin，associate professor with Department of Economics and Finance at Tongji University，says the shrinking migrant population has damaged the industry as they are one of the largest groups of instant noodle consumers.The explosive growth of China’s high-speed railway networks turns out to be unexpected enemy of the instant noodle industry.“Trains were once an important market for instant noodles，but railway stations are ordering less and less instant noodles these days，” says Long Shuhai，an instant noodle distributor in Yunnan Province.The rise of food delivery has also played a role in the declining fortunes of the instant noodle industry.The instant noodle industry is trying to regain its lostglory through developing more flavors.It is also upgrading products to change people’s perception of instant noodles as a “low-end” product.写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词就“方便面能否重现昔日辉煌”这一话题，阐述你的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题四 任务型阅读 第二节 分类突破 一 原文词汇类习题
第二节分类打破一、原文词汇类(2021·江苏)Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900，people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.e，around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e.2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance.What does it imply？First，d，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poordiet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends don’t bend，Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in hi ghly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s working-age population has no education.In 2030，a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA，r，the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.考场思想模式第一步：读表格，知文章粗心经过略读树状图，可知本文话题是“人口降落〞，而且剖析了几个国家存在的人口问题。
(江苏专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破6推理判断_写作意图题优选习题 (1)
六、推理判断——写作意图题(2018·镇江一模)Most of us are already aware of the direct effect we have on our friends and family.But we rarely consider that everything we think，feel，do，or say can spread far beyond the people we know.Conversely(相反地)，our friends and family serve as conduits(渠道) for us to be influenced by hundreds or even thousands of other people.In a kind of social chain reaction，we can be deeply affected by events we do not witness that happen to people we do not know.As part of a social network，we go beyond ourselves，for good or ill，and become a part of something much larger.Our connectedness carries with it fundamental implications(影响) for the way we understand the human condition.Social networks have value precisely because they can help us to achieve what we could not achieve on our own.Yet，social-network effects are not always positive.Depression，obesity，financial panic，and violence also spread.Social networks，it turns out，tend to magnify(放大) whatever they are seeded with.Partly for this reason，social networks are creative.And what these networks create does not belong to any one individual—it is shared by all those in the network.In this way，a social network is like a commonly owned forest：we all stand to benefit from it，but we also must work together to ensure it remains healthy and productive.While social networks are fundamentally and distinctively human，and can be seen everywhere，they should not be taken for granted.If you are happier or richer or healthier than others，it may have a lot to do with where you happen to be in the network，even if you cannot recognize your own location.And it may have a lot to do with the overall structure of the network，even if you cannot control that structure at all.And in some cases，the process feeds back to the network itself.A person with many friends may become rich and then attract even more friends.This rich-get-richer dynamic means social networks candramatically reinforce two different kinds of inequality in our society：situational inequality and positional inequality.Lawmakers have not yet considered the consequences of positional inequality.Still，understanding the way we are connected is an essential step in creating a more just society and in carrying out public policies affecting everything from public health to the economy.We might be better off vaccinating(接种疫苗) centrally located individuals rather than weak individuals.We might be better off helping interconnected groups of people to avoid criminal behaviour rather than preventing or punishing crimes one at a time.If we want to understand how society works，we need to fill in the missing links between individuals.We need to understand how interconnections and interactions between people give rise to wholly new aspects of human experience that are not present in the individuals themselves.If we do not understand social networks，we cannot hope to fully understand either ourselves or the world we inhabit.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
2019届高三高考(全国卷)英语二轮复习：专题06 高考英语 书面表达(Word版含解析)
2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习专题06 高考英语书面表达专题书面表达型简介英语书面表达是高考英语第四部分写作的第二节，共1题，主要考查考生根据要求进行书面表达。
考生应该能准确使用语法和词汇；围绕考试要求的主题使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。
知识讲解——直接重点★书面表达写作技巧1．确定体裁。
考试要求的文章一般以记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
2．确定话题。
根据考试要求的内容，确定好话题。
3．确定人称。
如果考试考查的是日记，要采用第一人称；如果考查的是故事，那么采用第三人称。
4．确定时态。
根据题示内容及文章体裁，确定要使用的时态。
5．确定要点。
根据题目要求确定好文章写作要点。
6. 增加适当的细节。
试题一般都要求考生进行适度的细节，以使行文能更好地衔接起来。
【例题】2016年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。
请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。
请他提供作品。
信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护；2. 展览时间；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【分析】文章的体裁是记叙文，话题是学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学摄影展，邀请英国朋友Peter 提供作品。
文章要使用第一人称。
时态为将来时。
写作要点：①主题：环境保护。
②展览时间。
③增加细节：展览是一个好机遇，更好的了解中国文化。
【解析】（仅供参考）Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua配套练习——突破考点【练习1】2017年高考全国Ⅰ英语书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题五 书面表达 第二节 分类突破 二 段落概括9大技巧习题
二、段落归纳的9大技巧读写任务型写作中，开头的30词的段落归纳是一篇好的书面表达的开始。
我们一定从文体下手，剖析文章构造，正确掌握重点，注意划分事实和看法、重要和次要、广泛与特别、有关与不有关、原由和结果等逻辑关系。
在归纳文章时，可考虑命题人供给的写作内容，由于它能够帮助大家更快地提升捕获文章重点的速度与正确性。
1．归纳的标准：对准目的，省却细节，扔掉例子。
2．归纳的写作步骤：(1)确立主题句；(2)找寻重点词；(3)重构主题句；(4)重组支撑句。
3．注意归纳段落的文体(1)关于故事性、记述性的文体：要找出文中的时间、地址、人物、事件(过程)、原由、结果(影响、感悟、启示、启示、结论)。
即when，where，who，what，why，how。
(2)关于谈论文，转述时那么要正确而全面地归纳作者的看法和态度。
①在文中找重点词(主题字眼)；②找出波及主题的问题(作者见解)；③找出有关问题的解决方法。
能够借助有关过渡词，适合地归纳文章重点，切勿照抄原词句子。
4．怎样写主题句进行读写任务型写作时，因“写作内容〞所列重点的次序已拥有内在的逻辑性，所以考生依据所给内容重点次序写作即可，无需从头调整。
一般是每个写作重点安排一段，且将写作内容的每个重点作为各段的主题句，放在句首。
这样既切合英语的写作习惯，又能够防备写作时跑题或遗漏重点，并且层次清楚，方便阅卷老师落实重点能否齐备。
自然，假如所给重点之间有特别密切的联系，也能够安排在同一段内。
微技术(一)直接翻译对不含发问性质的重点，一般将其译成英语即可，必需时可增添关系词。
比如：1．其余敦促学生仔细学习的方法。
However，there are other ways to make students work hard.2．中学生活和大学生活的差别。
From my point of view，the college life will be different from the life in high school.微技术(二)回复重点主题句对重点发问作出明确回复。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题五 书面表达 第二节 分类突破 一 审题谋篇4大要素习题
第二节分类打破一、审题谋篇的4大体素(2021·江苏)请阅读下边短文，并依据要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In recent years，internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Te acher〞and the “Cutest Baby〞．Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer〞competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer〞competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文纲要；2．用约120个单词论述你对网络投票的见解，并用2～3个原因或论据支撑你的见解。
2019届高三英语二轮复习书面表达专题 从课标考纲解读高考高分写作策略(5页word版)
2019届二轮复习书面表达专题从课标考纲解读高考高分写作策略一、课程标准分级要求最新《英语课程标准》（以下简称新课标）对高中各阶段（高一至高三年级）的具体要求如下：级别要求高一（六级）1. 能用恰当的格式写便条和简单的信函; 2．能简单地描述人物或事件，并简单地表达自己的意见；3．能用恰当的语言书写问候卡；4．能给朋友、笔友写信，交流信息和情感；5．能对所写内容进行修改。
高二（七级）1．能用文字及图表提供信息并进行简单描述；2．能写出常见体裁的应用文，例如：信函和一般通知等；3．能描述人物或事件，并进行简单的评论；4．能填写有关个人情况的表格，例如：申请表等；5．能以小组形式根据课文改编短剧。
高三（八级）1．能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；2．能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；3．能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；4．能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
解读(1) 高中英语写作重点考查高中生的基本语言输出能力和综合运用能力。
(2) 在日常的英语写作练习中，应当重点练习使用一定的语法和词汇句型知识进行清楚连贯的语言表达的能力。
(3) 在做到使用一定的语法和词汇句型知识进行清楚连贯的语言表达的能力的基础上，还要下大力气进行能遵循英语语言习惯进行地道的表达的能力。
(3) 在日常的写作训练中，应该学习和练习不同文体的写作，以便形成能对所提供的信息进行合理的分析、归纳提取和整合的能力。
二、考纲要求及评分标准1. 考纲要求考试大纲对高考英语书面表达的要求是“要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100~150 个单词的短文。
情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等；要求考生能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇; (2)使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思; 新课程标准对高中英语写作任务设计要求如下：测试要点测试方式说明1．内容清楚、连贯；2．结构完整；3．主题突出4. 用词及文体恰当1．短文写作(日记、小故事等)；2. 实用性写作(卡片、信件、说明、留言、填写表格等)；3. 图文信息转换(图标描述、信息解读、写配图说明)；4. 持续完成文段； 5. 写电子邮件等1. 写作任务、话题、语言结构、文体等要求应与高中学生认知能力发展、生活体验和语言能力相适应；2.文段长度依写作任务和测试要求可控制在50~200 词之间。
[K12]江苏专版2019年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达第一节读写任务全研透第六讲
![[K12]江苏专版2019年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达第一节读写任务全研透第六讲](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ad923be7a1c7aa00b42acb13.png)
二、列举支撑点
例如：我们如何做才能改善环境。 If we want to improve environment then we need to change the way we behave.On the one hand, we need to buy appliances that are more energy efficient and limit the amount of time we use them.On the other hand, to reduce the effect the greenhouse gases have on our atmosphere, we should plant more trees.
[K12]江苏专版2019年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达第一节读写任务全研透第五讲如何写
![[K12]江苏专版2019年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达第一节读写任务全研透第五讲如何写](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bd0619bbdaef5ef7bb0d3c18.png)
一、直接翻译
对不含提问性质的要点，一般将其译成英语即可，必要 时可增加关联词。例如： 1．其他督促学生认真学习的办法。 However, there are other ways to make students work hard. 2．中学生活和大学生活的差别。 From my point of view, the college life will be different from the life in high school.
五、表明看法
对“你对……的看法/态度 ”之类的写作要点，考生可用in my opinion/ view, personally, as far as I' m concerned等开头， 直接表明自己的看法。例如： 1．你对父母溺爱孩子的看法。 In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children' s development. 2．我对大学扩招的看法。 As far as I' m concerned, this tendency should be continued, as we need more capable people to contribute to the fastgrowing economy.
二、回答要点
主题句对要点提问做出明确回答。例如： 1．要点：学生的压力来源是什么？ Nowadays, students are under great pressure, which mainly comes from their school work as well as peer relationship. 2．要点：在小孩几岁的时候教他们理财？用什么形式理 财？ I think five tobegin teaching children money management skills.Parents may accompany their children to the bank and help them open an account in which they can save their lucky money.
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题5书面表达课件
经离开教室，也可以向同学请教，及时消除疑难问题。做到当堂知识，当堂解决。 • 二、补笔记 • 上课时，如果有些东西没有记下来，不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容，可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后，再从头到尾阅读一
• ◆背诵积累是硬道理。学英语就是模仿，英语句子是背诵模仿出 的，不是自己创造出来的，因此加强篇章、语段、句式以及衔接 的背诵仿写非常重要。
• ◆强化限时训练。平日训练时间要少于考场上的写作时间，考试 才能从容不迫。
• ◆养成修改习惯。养成自我检查的习惯，加强自我检查能力的训 有些错误学生能自我纠正，因此写完后一定要再次检查。
遍自己写的笔记，既可以起到复习的作用，又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全，错别字要纠正，过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时，将自己 对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想，用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样，可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。 • 三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 • 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间，在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍，把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过 程详细审视一遍，这样，不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆，还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以，2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的 课后复习30分钟。
第一编
专题五 书面表达
题型透析
• ●明晰三年考情，备考不走弯路
•Байду номын сангаас●解读评分标准，明确写作任务
• ●优化训练策略，破解高分锦囊
• ◆卷面书写很重要。卷面的美观直接影响评分标准。每天练习一 16开高考形式的练字纸，背诵书面表达范文后默写到练字纸上 中训练3～4周，养成良好的书写习惯后注意保持。字体先摹后 用0. 5以上的中性笔或者钢笔书写。书写时，适当降低占上中格 辅音字母的高度，这样写出来的字母饱满圆润，美观大方。写错 的单词画一条线或两条线，切勿涂抹。
高考英语二轮增分策略 阅读理解 第二节 分类突破 主旨大意文章大意题优选习题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校十二、主旨大意——文章大意题(2018·北京，A)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！”By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21，I was starving!As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I gota medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.the author .A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope答案C解析细节理解题。
【精品】2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破六读写任务类_说明文优选习题
六、读写任务类——说明文典例请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
1.The other day，a netizen(网民) shareda photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that wason a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about7,000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbs-up(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavyroad traffic.2.Some riders of e-bikes and bicyclescome and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Suchrude riding contributes to the disorderof traffic.Thus the avoidable roadaccidents become unavoidable.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
满分作文The traffic issueis a hard nut tocrack.It not onlyaffects our everydaylife，but may alsothreaten people’slives.The threeselections presentedabove are typicalexamples.Quite a few thingsgive rise to the trafficproblem.In spite of thelarge-scaleconstruction of roadsand highways，there isstill much room forimprovement，because ofthe ever increasingnumber of cars theseyears.What’s worse，some drivers，cyclistsand pedestrians do notthink it vital to obeytraffic rules.In fact，trafficrules are part of therules and regulationsclosely related topublic order.Withoutthem，people could notenjoy harmony or thecountry would be in阅卷老师点评1.本文在高级词汇的使用，过渡词句的运用，以及句式结构的多样化等方面做得非常到位。
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四、读写任务类——记叙文
典例满分作文阅卷老师点评
写作内容写作要求评分标准
读写任务型写作中的记叙文要求考生描述一件与原阅读材料有关联的事件，并说出自己从事件中得到的启示或对所描述现象发表自己的看法。
1．写作步骤
概括原文→衔接过渡→描述事件→发表看法
概括原文记叙文常用模版：
(1)The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher.
(2)The author tells us a story about...
(3)The passage is a story about...
(4)According to the passage，the hero in the story...
(5)From the story we know that...
记叙文常用的过渡语句：
(1)This reminds me of the similar experience.
(2)This story brings me back to an event many years ago.
(3)I had a similar experience.
2．注意事项
(1)注意时态的运用。
记述经历类的记叙文，无论写人还是记事，通常以过去时态为主。
如果所写的内容不但有过去的人和事，而且还有现在的人和事，那么对过去的人和事应采用过去时态，对现在的人和事应采用现在时态。
(2)注意人称的一致性。
要根据题目的要求选用合适的人称，做到上下文人称一致。
(3)篇章结构。
通常以时间或事件发展的顺序为线索，有时也可采用倒叙手法。
详写主要情节，略写次要情节。
(4)根据关键词和主题句进行概括。
根据圈定的关键词和主题句进行改写，用相应的同义词进行替换或句型转换，千万不能原封不动地抄写原文。
应变换表达原文的句子。
(2018·无锡高三期末)
In life，we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control.For instance，we can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply，and they may not love us back.We can work harder than anyone else at our lessons and still not be as excellent as our peers.We can eat healthy food，exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes，and still get sick.
My first marriage ended in divorce.To me，it felt very unfair.I had worked hard to be a good wife and mother.However，no matter what I did，I could not make the relationship work.
I could have been shut down by that experience.I could have decided that if one person didn’t appreciate me as a w ife，then no one would.I could have given up.But I knew that I wanted to be married.I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life.So I didn’t let one seemingly unfair experience stop me from believing that I could one day be happily married.And then one day，I met this kind，thoughtful，generous man with whom I now have a wonderful friendship and marriage.But that wouldn’t have happened if I had decided to give up after one failed marriage.
What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome，but get bad things in return instead.
The bottom line is that life is not fair.That is a tough pill to swallow for many of us.As a result，some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life.They can’t handle the fact that our efforts don’t always get the results that we expect.But if we let life’s unfairness defeat us，we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has in store for us.
写作内容
1．用约30个词概括短文内容；
2．用约120个词就“生活中处处存在看似不公平的事”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点：
(1)你对这一现象的看法(至少两点)；
(2)假如你遇到这一现象，你会如何处理。
写作要求
1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文
Life is full of varieties of seemingly unfair experiences，which may defeat those who have lost courage and even confidence，but bless those who remain true to their original aspiration.
For many reasons，we often have to encounter unfairness in the complex society.No one can avoid or escape unexpected changes in our daily lives；however，unfairness，if it sets us reflecting upon our mistakes and failure，may be a route toward success.
When we’re faced with life’s seeming unfairness，our faith needs to jump in.When life doesn’t go according to plan，we have to let go of the outcome that we are looking forward to and keep trying，working hard and doing the right thing.Please don’t be discouraged.Accept that life is neither fair nor straightforward.And by knowing that if we remain confident，we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit.。