中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句总结与练习
A.either
B.none
C.neither
D.nobody
10. Either the judge or the lawyers ___ wrong.
A. does
B. make
C. is
D. are
11. — Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______
初中英语祈使句总结与练习
祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话 人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be 型（即系动词原型 be+表语＋其他）。 如：Be quiet, please. 否定句 Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如：Don’t be angry. 2)Do 型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Give me some money ,please. 否定句 Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：Don’t eat in the classroom. 3)Let 型（即 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如： Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加 not。如： Let’s not watch TV. 4)No+ V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某 事“）如： No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No taking photos! 不许拍照！ No passing! 禁止通行！
Spend more time talking with your parents,
祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)20
祈使句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）祈使句的含义：1. 表请求Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2. 表命令Put up your hands. 举手。
Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。
3. 表建议Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4. 表邀请Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。
5. 表警告Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。
Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。
6. 表禁止Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。
7. 表叮嘱Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。
8. 表号召Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9. 表祝愿Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
祈使句有两种类型：含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。
每种类型又有肯定形式和否定形式。
用don’t否定时，只能用其缩略形式。
例如：Welcome to Beijing Park.Walk about three blocks.Don’t mention it.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁或有力。
如：Just a minute, please! 请稍等!This way, please! 请这边走!Attention! 立正!Up the stairs! 上楼!To the playground, everyone of you! 到操场上去，你们每个人都得去!在一些指示牌上，常用“No +动名词/名词”构成简略式的否定祈使句。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
祈使句讲解,练习题带答案
Read and match.(问答配对))
( E )1. What is she doing?
(A
)
2 .
Where
is
my
piano?
(G
)
3 .
How have
many pets?
boys
in
Class
4B
(F
)
4 .
What
colour
is
your
watch?
(H
)
5 .
Whose
eraser
(play) games.
(not play) with the cat. Let's play
6. Be (be) quiet. The child is sleeping (sleep).
7. Judy likes reading (read) English in the morning.
8. The Zhangs want (want) to have (have) lunch in the restaurant.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改变句 子)
1. Please eat and drink in the classroom.(否定句) Please don’t eat and drink in the classroom.
2. Have some noodles, please.(否定句) Don’t have any noodles,please.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等，谓语动词用 原形，常用动词词组构成祈使句，如：
中考英语祈使句专项解析和考点精练
中考英语专项解析和考点精练祈使句一、概念祈使句用于向对方提出请求，建议，命令，征求意见等。
二、特点1. 祈使句说话的对象是第二人称，主语通常为第二人称you , 但常被省略。
2. 祈使句常以动词原形开头（包括be动词）。
为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please。
3. 祈使句否定形式则是在动词原形前面加上Don’t/Never/No或在let后面加上not。
三、祈使句的肯定形式1. 以Be动词原形开头Be quiet, please.2. 以实意动词原形开头Open your books , please.Stand up，please.3. 以动词Let开头Let me have a rest.Let’s watch TV.四、祈使句的否定形式1. 在动词原形前加上Don’t 。
Don’t be noisy.Don’t waste time, please.Please don’t worry about me.2. 在Let前加上Don’t，或在Let sb.后面加上not 。
Don’t let the boy copy English words.Let her not write again.3. No + 名词/动名词No photos.No smoking.五、祈使句的应答语回答祈使句时要用一般将来时。
1. — Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. — Yes , I will.2. —Don’t take your mobile phone to school.—Sorry , I won’t.六、祈使句的特殊形式1. Hands up!2. Caps off!3. None of nonsense!4. Never give up.七、祈使句的反意疑问句1. Sit down and have a cup of tea， ?2. Be quiet， ?3. Don’t be late again， ?4. Don’t talk loudly， ?5. Let us play games， ?6. Let’s play football， ?祈使句考点精练一、把下列各句变成祈使句。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习汇编
初中英语――祈使句讲课安排，引入祈使句例子，做出总结。
讲解其肯定形式。
补充其强调式，主语舍去和委婉式引出否定式讲解祈使句的回答，重点在否定祈使句的回答祈使句在翻译疑问句的应用时间充足的话，补充特殊的祈使句Stand up; open the door; be careful ; be a good boy ; let’s play together 动词都是原型祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习
中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习情态动词一．情态动词can_________________ can’t_____________________May_________________ may not______________________Must______________ mustn’t_______________________二、情态动词的特点1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化,2. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
3. 个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。
三、情态动词的用法1. can/could；can’t/couldn’t (否定)1) 表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如：I can speak a little English. -- Can you ride a bike?I can’t swim. -- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2) 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等You can go home now. 现在你可以回家了 -- Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here. -- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.3) 用于否定句、疑问句中，表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意：】1）. could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式；一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。
2）. be able to 意为“有能力，能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称，数和时态的变化。
2024年中考英语复习专项讲义---祈使句
一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）●定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止、祝愿等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校语法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
但为了加强语气有时可以加上主语you 或增加称呼。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。
（命令）Be quiet, please. = Please be quiet. 请安静。
（请求）Be kind to our sister. 对姐妹要和善。
（劝告）Watch your steps. 走路小心。
（警告）Look out！Danger！小心！危险！（强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass. 勿践草坪。
（禁止）No parking. 禁止停车。
（禁止）Have a good trip！（祝愿）●祈使句的形式（1）祈使句的肯定句：Do型（行为动词）动词原形+（宾语）+其他Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
Be型Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他Be a good child. 做个好孩子！Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s＋动词原形表建议，“让我们…”。
Let’s go fishing this Sunday.让我们这个礼拜日去钓鱼。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句，这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是已动词原形开头；第一人称祈使句和第三人称祈使句，这类祈使句通常是以例题精讲祈使句let为引导词表示建议。
（2）祈使句的否定句：①Do型和Be型的否定是在句首加don’t（或never）；Don’t forget me!Don’t be late for school!Don’t be in such a hurry. 别那么忙。
中考英语祈使句讲解及练习
（五）祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能及情态动词连用。
例如：Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1. 行为动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
2. Be动词＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
三. 祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成“Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他成分”。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成“Don’t be ＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）”。
例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：（1）Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析
初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析1.—I can’t reach high. What shall I do?— David to help you.A．so; Ask B．such; AskC．so; To ask D．such; Asking【答案】A【解析】句意：我到不了那么高，我应该怎么办？请大卫帮助你。
so、such 区别So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。
用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so。
祈使句可以提建议，故选A。
【考点】考查近义词辨析及祈使句的用法。
2._____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A．Drive B．To driveC．Drove D．Driving【答案】A【解析】句意：小心开，米歇尔！前面有所学校.英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选A。
【考点】考查祈使句3. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smile B．SmilingC．To smile D．Smiled【答案】A【解析】句意：你想变得健康吗？微笑吧，微笑能帮助你保持健康。
根据题干分析，此空是祈使句，祈使句要以的动词原形开头，故选A。
【考点】考查祈使句的用法4. ______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：不要叫醒你的妹妹。
她需要好好睡一觉。
英语祈使句的否定式一般有don’t+原形动词构成，故选A。
【考点】考查英语祈使句5. - What are the rules at your school?- Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.A．not to B．won’t C．don’t D．no【答案】C【解析】句意：你们学校的校规是什么？——不要在走廊跑，不准上课迟到。
中考英语专项复习《祈使句》100题含答案
中考英语专项复习《祈使句》100题含答案1．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent2．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.A．so B．or C．and D．but3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）________ trying and do your best.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．and C．but5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.— We will, Mr. Li.A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.A．makes B．make C．making D．made7．（2022·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for8．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.A．but B．so C．and D．or9．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or11．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and12．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept13．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.A．and B．or C．so14．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing15．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t16．（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.—Thanks for telling me.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t17．（2021·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Mike, ________ play football in the street next time. It’s dangerous.—OK, I won’t do that again, mom.A．mustn’t B．must C．don’t D．do18．（2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.A．and B．or C．but D．so19．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A．Remembering B．To remember C．Remember D．Not remember20．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked21．（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts22．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）________ action now, or you’ll never achieve your dream.A．To take B．Taking C．Take D．Took23．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）_________ more, and you will make great progress in Chinese writing.A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practice24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）If something is important enough for you, it’s worth doing well, so ________ to study for the coming challenge.A．go out of your way B．trying your best C．to make an effort25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）You shouldn’t put so many things on the shelf, ________ it will be broken.A．and B．so C．or26．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）________ at the door before entering, please.27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.A．and B．or C．though D．but28．（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模）—Mark, hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the film.—All right, Mum. I’m coming.A．or B．but C．because D．though29．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）The next time you see a cute little monkey, don’t make a noise, just ________ quiet.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep30．（2023·青海海东·统考三模）—Luke, ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.—OK. Don’t worry, Dad. I never break traffic rules.A．not B．can’t C．don’t31．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.A．and B．or C．but D．because32．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.A．and B．but C．so D．or33．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）Study hard, ________ you will not have a good result in the exam.A．and B．or C．but34．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future.A．or B．because C．but D．and35．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise.A．and B．or C．but36．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）_________ forget to fold your clothes.A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Didn’t D．Do37．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret.A．or B．and C．but D．so38．（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition.A．and B．so C．but D．or39．（2023·北京海淀·二模）Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.A．though B．unless C．and D．but40．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan.41．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．mustn’t42．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.A．so B．and C．but D．or43．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）—Be quick, ________ we will miss the beginning of the film.—Don’t worry. The film will start half an hour later.A．and B．but C．so D．or44．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）When faced with a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it.A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed45．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.A．Typing B．To type C．Type D．Typed46．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes. Step out bravely ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.A．or B．and C．but D．so47．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）Work hard and try to get better, and then you ________ successful more easily.A．become B．became C．will become D．was becoming48．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）“Peter, ________ your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum.A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over49．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near future.A．but B．so C．and D．or50．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—________ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping51．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）Understand others, ________ you will find it easy to get on with others.A．and B．but C．so D．or52．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模）—What’s the secret to English learning?—Practice more, ________ you will learn English better.A．or B．though C．and53．（2023·河北石家庄·统考二模）Keep going, ________ you’ll make it one day.54．（2023·北京·模拟预测）—It seems that it is going to rain.—That’s true. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you may get wet.A．and B．but C．or D．so55．（2023·广西南宁·南宁十四中校考一模）Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.A．and B．then C．or56．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—My aim is to go to Tsinghua University for further study.—Work hard, ________ you can make it.A．if B．so C．and57．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—________ on this book, Lucy!—Sorry, I won’t.A．Drawing B．Draw C．Don’t draw58．（2023·上海·一模）Jane, get up early, ________ you will miss the early bus.A．or B．so C．but D．and59．（2023·上海·一模）Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.A．goes B．going C．go D．to go60．（2023·全国·模拟预测）________ smoke here, Dad. Smoking is not allowed in public places.A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not to be D．Be not61．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think yourself.A．and B．or C．but D．then62．（2023·上海·一模）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.A．so B．or C．but D．and63．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Follow the P. E. teacher’s instructions, ________ you may get hurt when exercising.A．so B．or C．but64．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for school!A．and B．but C．or D．so65．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the early bus.A．or B．and C．so D．but66．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Mind your steps as you go, ________ you’ll fall down into the river.A．and B．but C．so D．or67．（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）Keep working hard, ________ you will find lots of hidden abilities in yourself.68．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Mum, what time is it now?—It’s 6:20. Get up, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but69．（2023·重庆合川·统考一模）You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyesA．so B．but C．or D．and70．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A．nor B．but C．or D．and71．（2023·九年级单元测试）Work hard, _______ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A．or B．but C．and D．yet72．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）_______ a habit of reflecting(反思) on how you learn, and you will do well in everything you learn.A．Develop B．To develop C．Developing73．（2023春·北京西城·九年级北京市第三十五中学校考阶段练习）You’d better take a taxi, ________ you will be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so74．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）________ more, and you will make your spoken English better and better.A．Speak B．Say C．To speak D．To say75．（2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）—Peter, go to bed early, ________ you can’t catch the early bus tomorrow morning.—Ok, I will.A．and B．so C．but D．or76．（2022·黑龙江大庆·大庆外国语学校校考模拟预测）Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design,________?A．can’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we77．（2022·吉林·模拟预测）Lily, put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.A．or B．so C．and78．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Peter, ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. —All right, mom.A．puts B．put C．to put D．putting79．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）—________ the endangered animals from now on, or they will die out one day.A．Protecting B．To protect C．Protect D．Protects80．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）________ off the shower while you are washing your hair. It saves energy.A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned81．（2022·吉林长春·校考二模）_______ to express yourself honestly, and you will find it easy to make some friends.A．Learn B．To learn C．Learned D．Learning82．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）—________ some wild animals from now on, or they will die out one day.—Yes, you are right.A．Protecting B．To protect C．Protect D．Protects83．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Giving B．Gives C．To give D．Give84．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考一模）Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A．if B．but C．or D．and85．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）— Mike, ________ wake up your mother. She just fell asleep.— OK, dad.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not to86．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）________ more, and you will make great progress in English.A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practice D．Practiced87．（2022·吉林长春·校考二模）________ helpful, and you’ll get a helping hand when in trouble.A．To be B．Being C．Is D．Be88．（2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测）William, ________ over what I have said, and I think you will make a right decision.A．thinking B．think C．to think89．（2022·吉林四平·统考二模）It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold.A．and B．but C．or90．（2022·吉林四平·统考二模）Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．no91．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m worried about the senior school entrance exam.—Work hard and be confident, ________ your dream will come true.92．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）________ sure that you put in as much effort as possible, or you will lose the chance.A．Make B．Making C．To make D．Made93．（2022·湖北孝感·统考三模）—________, David. You fall asleep in class again!—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I promise that I ________.A．Wake up; won’t B．Waking up; won’t C．Wakes up; can’t D．Wake up; can’t94．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考一模）—Luke, ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.—OK. Don’t worry, Mom. I never break traffic rules.A．not B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t95．（2022·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A．Thinking B．To think C．Think D．Thinks96．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考三模）________ trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in something.A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep97．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）Mary, keep away from the fire, ________ you will hurt yourself.A．and B．so C．but D．or98．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I’m sorry to tell a lie again.—________ an honest boy next time, or you’ll be punished.A．Be B．Being C．To be99．（2022·青海西宁·统考一模）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus.A．so B．or C．but D．and100．（2022·黑龙江·统考二模）—I’m afraid that I may not win the match.—Believe in yourself, ________ you’ll miss such a nice chance.A．and B．but C．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)1.Don't make any noise。
Your mother is XXX.XXX.3.XXX.4.In affirmative imperative sentences。
the verb is in its base form and the subject "you" is often omitted。
Use an n mark or a d at the end of the sentence.5.Examples of affirmative imperative sentences include using the verb in its base form with other words。
using "be" with a noun or adjective。
and using "let" with an object and the verb in its base form.6.Negative imperative sentences use "don't" before the verb in its base form or use "let" with "not" before the verb in its base form。
Another n is to start the sentence with "no" to XXX.7.XXX imperative sentence。
add the auxiliary verb "do" before the main verb.8.When answering an imperative sentence。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题1．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch13．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 18．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 19．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 20．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ . A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。
祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)10
祈使句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）在近年中考题中，对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现，侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：1. 否定的祈使句；2. 以let开头的祈使句；3. 祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换；4. 祈使句的应答语。
考向一：祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful! 小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
【典例】1. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.—____________. I am going home at once.A. Have a great timeB. Sorry, I won’t do thatC. I’d like toD. OK, with pleasure【答案】B【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
初中英语中考语法复习 祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)
初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题（有答案）一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。
祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。
●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句：Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2、表命令例句：Put up your hands. 举手。
3、表建议例句：Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4、表邀请例句：Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
5、表警告例句：Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。
6、表禁止例句：Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
7、表叮嘱例句：Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
8、表号召例句：Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句：Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
●祈使句的特点：1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语，表示的动作是未然的。
2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”，往往省去。
也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。
国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句，还有第一、三人称的祈使句。
从语义学方面进行分析研究，祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。
●祈使句的语调特点：1.语音强度一般比陈述句重，书面上用感叹号表示。
2.句末用降调，较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。
二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全
中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全1．祈使句定义：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，主语通常是不表示出来。
2．析使句的肯定结构例如：Open the door please!Let me do it！Let's go to the cinema together！3．祈使句的否定结构否定形式：多以don't引起；也可用never引起。
例如：Don't be late for school!Don't waste any time please!Never give up!No加名词/动名词NO PHOTOS！禁止照相！NO PARKING！禁止停车！4．注意事项：（1）以let's引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示建议。
（2）let’s引起的否定句是在let’s后加not构成。
（3）反义疑问句：除了Let’s ……,shall we? 之外，基本都用will you? （4）回答祈使句时要用将来时。
如：—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. 请记住每天带着狗散步。
—Yes, I will. 好的，我会的。
—Do not take your mobile phone to school. 不要把手机带到学校来！—Sorry, I will not. 对不起，我不会了。
（5）掌握“祈使句加and/or加结果状语”结构。
如：Work harder, and you will get good grades. 努力吧，你就会取得好成绩。
Hurry up, or you will be late for class. 快点啊，要不然上课就迟到了。
（6）特殊情况：a)有时为了指明是向谁提出的请求或命令，主语也可以表达出来，也可以加称呼语。
b)有时主语表示出来只是为了加强语气，或是表达“不高兴”“厌烦”“鄙视”等情绪。
中考英语【祈使句】知识点+真题练习+答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. C。从句子的后面意思可以判断前面应该用否定句，本句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定句是在 句子前面加助动词donʼt，在句子开头要大写。 2. B。本句子是考查祈使句的否定句的用法。从后面句子的意思“孩子在睡觉”可以理解前面的 句子是用祈使句的否定句表示“不要打开收音机”的意思。 3. A。本句为祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故本题选A。 4. B。此句是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句用donʼt+动词原形，“be worried about sth./sb.”意为“为……担心”。故本题选B。 5. B。句意：“不要再晚了，Bill。”，因此可知本句是be动词做谓语的祈使句的否定式。以 Donʼt 开头，后面用be的原形。 6. D。本句是行为动词的祈使句的否定式，在句首加Donʼt. 7. B。肯定祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 或者wonʼt you。 8. A。否定祈使句的反义疑问句用will you。 9. A。祈使句以动词原形开头。 10. D。祈使句以动词原形开头。 【真题链接】 1. D。祈使句的否定句，直接在动词原形前加donʼt。 2. B。本句命令不要在河里独自游泳，有危险。否定祈使句。 3.A．肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。Walk along the street…意为“沿着这条街……”。 4. A。否定祈使句，命令别人不要做某事。动词原形前加donʼt。 Ⅱ. 将以下祈使句改为否定式。 1. Donʼt come here early. 2. Donʼt ask him. 3. Donʼt wait for her, please. 4. Donʼt read the book carefully. 5. Donʼt sit under the tree, please. 6. Letʼs not go there together. Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. Read it 2. shall we
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中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。
提示词语： Chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepare提示问题：● When and where will the Chinese Summer Camp be held?● What activities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp?● What is your advice for Jack?Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in ourschool this summer holiday ..Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday.The Chinese Summer Camp will be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer. The activities of this Chinese Summer Camp are as follows:First, you will attend Chinese classes, learning the meaning of Chinese characters.Second, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.What’s more, you will have chances to visit some museums and the Great Wall. What you should prepare is a pair of shoes for the visit.If you have any questions, please tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，只给了一些要点提示，但都不很明确。
学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外，还要进行适当拓展，使文章内容充实。
2.例文点评：该题要求写作体裁为书信格式，所以例文用第一人称I进行写作，在文章结尾也按照标准书信格式进行了收尾。
文章时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。
文章条理分明，三个要点提示都已表达清楚，并进行了适当拓展，所给单词也都全部用上。
3.高分亮点：短语：as follows，take part in，What’s more，look forward to。