英语学习课件 宾语从句

3.--Could you tell me __ tomorrow morning? --Well, it will start at 9:00. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start C. where the meeting start D. when will the meeting start
一．教学任务 复习宾语从句
二．重点和难点 1．由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2．宾语从句中时态的变化 3．宾语从句的语序
1.从句为陈述句，由that引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
2.He said (that) he missed us very much.
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station .
that+陈述句
宾 引导词 if／whether+一般疑问句
语
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事 实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用 受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现 在时态。
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
We kmew (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon .
2.宾语从句中时态的变化
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态 不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使 用需要的任何一种时态。
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice .
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
从
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
句 时态
一般过去时
三 要
过去将来时
主句为一般过去时从句 过去进行时
客观真理时态不变
过去完成时
素 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。句尾
的符号根据主句来定。
Find out the mistakes and correct.
1. Could you tell me where do they live?
Mainly Revision
Object Clauses 宾语从句
什么是宾语从句？试比较：
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Find out the Object Clauses
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
3.从句为特殊疑问句，由原来的疑问代词（连接代词 ） Who, whom, whose, which，what 和疑问副词 （连接副词 ） where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth
goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
1.--Could you tell me how long __ the book? --Three days. A. I can keep B. Can I borrow C. I can borrow D. Can I keep
2. I want to know ___ yesterday? A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late. D. why you come late
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
3.宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”、即“主句+引导词+从句的主 语+从句的谓语”的顺序。（有助动词do、 does、did要去掉）
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充 当成分，在口语当中往往省略
2.从句为一般疑问句，由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否” if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配.
I want to know if/whether she is right .
e.g.
1.Do you know whose book it is ?
2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting .
3.Could you tell me why the train is late?
4.He asked who could answer the question.
❖当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾 语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一 种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相 互一致。
He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work.
He said
He would go to Hong Kong . He was sick. He was reading a book . He had finished his work.
2. She knew that Danny is a student. was 3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn. is 4. Do you know who car it is? whose
Choose the right answers