一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态
动词时态和被动语态
时态的公式
1.一般过去时：did
2.一般将来时：will+do/be going to+do
3.一般现在时：do/does
4.现在进行时；be+doing
5.现在完成时：have/has+done
6.现在完成进行时：have/has+been+doing
7.过去进行时：was/were+doing
8.过去完成时：had+done
9.过去完成进行时：had been+doing
10.将来进行时：will+be+doing
11.将来完成时：will+have+done
12.将来完成进行：will+have+been+doing
13.一般过去将来时：would+do或者was/were+going to+do
14.过去将来进行时：would+be+doing
15.过去将来完成时：would+have+done
16.过去将来完成进行时：would+have+been+doing
被动语态
1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done
2)一般过去时：was/were+done
3)一般将来时：will+be+done
4)过去将来时：would+be+done
5)现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done
6)过去进行时：was/were+being+done
7)将来进行式：will+be+being+done
8)现在完成时：have+has+been+done
9)过去完成时：had+been+done
10)将来完成时：will+have+been+done。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态
一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态一、构成对比1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词如：The teaching building was built six years ago.这座教学楼建于六年前。
2. 一般将来时的被动语态：“will be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词”如：This museum will / is going to be finished next month.这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。
二、否定形式和疑问形式对比1. 否定形式：★一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + not + 动词的过去分词如：The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。
★一般将来时的被动语态：“will not be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词”如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown i n our city next week.那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。
2. 疑问形式：★一般过去时的被动语态：通常把was / were置于主语前。
如：Were the textbooks written in 2000?这些课本是2000年写的吗？Where were those buses made?那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？★一般将来时的被动语态：将will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主语之前。
如：When will the road be opened to traffic?这条路什么时候通车？Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？我们会被邀请参加会议吗？【趁热打铁】Ⅰ. 请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语各时态的主动句和被动句
一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
将下列句子变为被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时被动语态
成才教育九年级语法被动语态专项练习九年级英语上册课本第七、八、九模块分别学习了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态;被动语态的基本构成形式：be + 动词过去分词;主动语态强调动作的发出者,而被动语态则强调动作的承受者;例如：Children love this book.主动语态,强调孩子们This book is loved by children.被动语态,强调书一、一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时被动语态各类句式：1、肯定句：主语+ am/ is /are + 动词过去分词+ by + 动作执行者This song is still loved by many young people today.2、否定句：主语+ am/ is /are + not + 动词过去分词+ by + 动作执行者This camera is not made by Japan.3、一般疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are + 主语+ 动词过去分词+ by + 动作执行者Is this film called Snow White4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Am/ Is/ Are + 主语+ 动词过去分词+ by + 动作执行者How many people are mentioned in the conversation注意主语与an is are 的位置,可能会根据特殊疑问词不同进行互换二、一般过去时被动语态：成才教育,助你成功一般过去时被动语态肯定句式结构：主语+ was/were + 动词过去分词+ by + 动作执行者其他句式与一般现在时类似;三、一般将来时被动语态：成才教育,助你成功一般将来时被动语态肯定句式结构：主语+ will/ is going to /are going to + be + 动词过去分词+ by + 动作执行者其他句式结构与一般现在时类似;一、选择专项训练：anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyearA.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Didbuild2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened棉花____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.growfar,themoon____bymanalready.visitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisitedtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.givesmanytrees____thisyearA.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.plantedlotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone___thiskindofcomputers______--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;usedGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown_____thisbook_____A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;writtenstory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus monkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojumpschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canputpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafterteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened1.Rubbish_______intotheriverinordertoprotecttheenvironment.A.mustthrowB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tbethrownD.maybethrown2.Afterthelights________,welefttheclassroom.A.turnedoffB.isturnedoffC.wereturnedD.wereturnedoff3.Whentheaccident_________,weweregoingbythehospital.A.takeplaceB.weretakenplaceC.werehappenedD.happened4.Aknife_______cutthings,likeapples,watermelons.A.isusedtoB.isusedforedtoeto5.MrZhang_______eatingShandongfoodnow.A.wasusedB.isusedtoedtoD.willbeusedfor6.JustnowTomwasseen______withJames.A.tofight.B.fightingC.fightD.fought.7.Thebrokenchairsneed_______atonce.A.repairedB.toberepairedC.beingrepairedD.repair8.______myTV_______hereA.Can,berepairedB.Is,canrepairedC.Can,repairedD.Can,repair9.When_____thebridge______A.did,buildB.was,builtC.did,setD.was,build10._____manypollutedthings_______outofthecityyetA.Are,beingmovedB.Have,beenmovedC.Have,movedD.Did,move11._____thefloor______bythestudentsondutyatthemomentA.Are,cleanedB.Is,sweptB.C.Is,beingsweptD.Does,sweep1. Oneortwoman-madesatellites______inourcountryeveryyear.A.havebeensentupB.willbesentupC.issentupD.aresentup2. OurTVset_____yesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wouldberepaired3. Anewbuilding_____inourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt4. Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.A.wereboughtB.havebeenboughtC,willbeboughtD.arebought5. AwonderfulEnglishtalk_____byMrLiutomorrow.A.hasbeengivenB.isgivenC.isbeinggivenD.willbegiven6. How_____theGreatPyramid金字塔____manyyearsagowithoutmodernmachines.A.is…builtB.would…bebuiltC.have…beenbuiltD.was…built7. Foodandclothes____bywomen.AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout8. _____thework_____yetA.is…finishedB.Will…befinishedC.Has…beenfinishedD.Would…befinished9. Suchfilms_____bychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen10. Trees_____inwinterbutinspringA.notcanbeplantedB.canbenotplantedC.can’tbeplantedD.cannotbeplant11. Thiskindofcars____inJapantenyearsago.A.canonlybemadeB.couldonlymadeC.becouldonlymadeD.couldonlybemade12. Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe____sometimes_____byothers.A.is…laughedB.is…laughedatC.was…laughedD.has…beenlaughedat13. Thebear______tothezootomorrowmorning.A.maybesendB.mayissentC.maybesentD.ismaysent14. Inthepasttenyear,alotofnewbuildings_____inourcity.A.areputupB.haveputupC.havebeenputD.havebeenputup15. Suchfilms_____bychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空;1. Sometopstudents___ __sendtostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.2.Moreandmoreschools___________buildherelater.3.WherearetheapplesIthinkthey____ ___eatbythoseboys.4.Manynewthings__________inventinthelasttenyears.5.Alltheshoes__________selloutlastweek.6.Howlong_______thebook_________cankeep7.Tom_______hidehisshoesbehindthetree.Sothey_________notfindeasily.8.Thebabieshere_________takegoodcareofeveryday.9.We______opentheboxandtwonewcoats______seeinit.10.Hisnewnovel_______finishnextweek.。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间， since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
被动语态的一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时.docx
被的一般去、一般在、一般将来（一）被构(Passive Voice)构 : be +一般在的被---am/are /is +的去分done一般去的被---was/were +done一般将来的被 ---will be + done情的被 ---can/must/may/should + be +done主句与被句之的We bought some books.主Some book s were bought( by us )主介 +被( 一) 主句被句所遵循的 3 个步：1.主 : 把原主句中的被句的主 .2.被 : 把被形式即 be + 去分，并注意其人称和数随主的化，而的保持不。
3.主 + by:原主句的主如需要放在 by 后面以它的格形式出（注代的格 ), 如不需要可省略。
( 二) 句式 :将被句中所的助be, will, have, can, must⋯⋯后加 not 或提到句首 .waters the flowers every day.被 : The flowers _____ _______ ____father every day.否定 : The flowers _______ _______ _______father⋯句及答 :_______the flowers_______ _______father every dayYes, _______ _________.2. He cut the old tree yesterday.被 : The old tree ______ _____ _____ ______ yesterday.否定 : The old tree _____ _____ _____ ______....问句及答 : _______the old tree ____ ____ _______ yesterday No, ________ ________.3. They will have a class meeting tomorrow.变被动 : A class meeting_______ _______ ________ by them tomorrow.划线提问 : _______ _______the class meeting _______ _______ by them 4. We should do something to stop the pollution.变被动 : _______ ________ ________ ________to stop the pollution.划线提问 : ________ _________ ______ _________to stop the pollution 5. Do people use Chinese only in China变被动 : _______Chinese_______ only in China ________people6. The lazy boy didn’t wash clothes yesterday.变被动 : Clothes __________ ________ by the lazy boy yesterday.一般现在时1He often helps me in English.____________________________________2Lucy does her homework in the evening.____________________________________3They make shoes in that factory.____________________________________you water the flowers every day____________________________________一般过去时1 We built our school 95 years ago.____________________________________2They planted many trees last year.____________________________________3He didn ’ t take the photo in 2003.____________________________________you finish your homework____________________________________一般将来时1We will hold our National Games in Jinan.____________________________________2 I will invite my teacher to the party.____________________________________3 He won’ t finish his homework in an hour.____________________________________4We must clean the classroom every day.____________________________________5Parents should allow the teenagers to choose their own clothes.____________________________________6Uncle Wang can ’t mend his bike .含情____________________________________一、是由不及物加介或副构成的。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
被动语态
Summary 以下时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时： am/is /are + done
一般过去时： was/were + done
一般将来时： will
情态动词:
+ be + done /be going to be
情态动词+be+done
Байду номын сангаас
现在完成时： has / have + been + done
2.We should finish our homework on time Our homework_____ ___ ______ should be finished by us on time.
Part 3
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
is 1. A knife _________ used to cut apples. has been 2. The air _________ polluted already.
task
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP
把下列句子改为被动语态： 时态:
一般过去时 （二） 结构： was/were + done
Some work was given to us by them.
5.The boy made them laugh all the time.
They were made to laugh all the time.
各种时态的被动形式
被动语态英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
一、被动语态的用法：1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词My bike is being repaired by Tom now.Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1.不及物动词无被动语态。
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well. This new book sells well.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
七种被动语态形式
注意:
1.副词的位置
often, usually, always, never, hardly,seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。
如:I have never been to Beijing.
.2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：[误] Great changes have been takenplace in China since 1978.
3)一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall + be +过去分词或+ be going to + be +过去分词)
如: The work will be finished soon.
4)现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being+过去分词)
如: The bridge is now being constructed.
他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?
现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句:疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+ done
1.What has been bought by Tom.汤姆已经买了什么东西?
2.Where has the car been repaired?这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了?
The Present ProgressivPassive Voice
脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them.到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三，被动语态，练习题语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1。
一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态： had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1。
In some countries ， tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
被动语态的一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时
被动语态的一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时（一）被动语态结构（P assive Voice）结构：be +---am/are /is + 动词的过去分词done情态动词的被动语态---can/must/may/should + be +done主动句与被动句之间的转换（一）主动句变为被动句所遵循的3个步骤:1.宾变主:把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语.2.变被动：把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.主变宾+ by:原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
（二）句式转换：将被动句中所带的助动词be, will, have, can, must .......... 后加not 或提到句首.waters the flowers every day.变被动：The flowers否定:The flowersYes,2.He cut the old tree yesterday.一般过去时的被动语态---was/were +done一般将来时的被动语态——will be + done一般现在时的被动语态We bought some books.father every day.father问句及答: the flowers father every day主语谓语动词宾语被动语态变被动：The old tree yesterday.否定: The old tree6. The lazy boy didn't wash clothes yesterday. by the lazy boy yesterday.一般现在时 1He often helps me in English.2Lucy does her homework in the evening.3They make shoes in that factory. you water the flowers every day一般过去时1 We built our school 95 years ago.2They planted many trees last year.3He didn ' t take the photo in 2003. you finish your homework一般将来时1We will hold our National Games in Jinan.问句及答 : the old tree yesterdayNo,3. They will have a class meeting tomorrow.变被动 : A class meeting by them tomorrow. 划线提问 : the class meeting by them4. We should do something to stop the pollution. 变被动:to stop the pollution. 划线提问 :to stop the pollution 5. Do people use Chinese only in China 变被动 :Chinese only in China people变被动 : Clothes2I will invite my teacher to the party.3He won' t finish his homework in an hour.4We must clean the classroom every day.5Parents should allow the teenagers to choose their own clothes.6Uncle Wang can't mend his bike . 含情态动词、谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的。
8种常用时态的被动语态
8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。
如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
被动语态的主要用法■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
英语被动语态的用法归纳
英语被动语态的用法归纳决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。
英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.English is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young主动语态变被动语态的变法：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
一般过去时被动语态基本句式(1)肯定式:主语+ was/were +过去分词+by?It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.(2)否定式:主语+was/were + not +过去分词+ by?She was not given a paniting by him.This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday.(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑+was/were+过去分词+by?What was it made of?特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。
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Guidance Case for Book 14 Unit5 Part 3被动语态Class______ Group ________ Name_______ date________Aims: 1. 学生将能够利用被动语态的基本结构，做会一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态习题。
2. 学生将能够完全掌握被动语态的基本结构。
3. 学生将能够复习一部分不规则动词的过去分词变法。
Steps: 展标---导学---独学---小组活动---课堂检测Step 1 请根据所给动词和句意思，以其适当形式填空：1.The new building ________ in two years. (find)2.Where _______ the trees ______ by you? (plant)3.When ________ the party _______? (hold)4.The e-mail _______ to her last night. (send)5.Girls __________ into four groups yesterday. (divide)6.Mary _________ many flowers in the garden last year. (plant)7.Many flowers __________ in the garden last year. (plant)8.Harry Potter _________ by me for several times in my childhood. (read)9.English __________ once a week next year. (learn)10.Your parents _________ me feel happy last night. (make)11.I ___________ feel happy by your parents. (make)12.Baby _________ by Justin Bieber. (sing)13. A new book ________ in the future by Anne. (publish)14.My parents __________ me a scooter as my birthday present. (give)15. A scooter __________ me by my parents as my birthday present. (give)16.Your schoolbag ___________ at home this morning. (forget)17.My mother __________ to school yesterday. (call)18.Nothing could _________ if you dream of it all day long. (do)19.Time _________ by us to do nothing important. (waste)20.Lin Li _________ his homework with his classmate at school. (do)21.Many picture _________ by young Tom. (draw)22.These old photos _________by my dad. (take)23.The biggest kite which is the highest in the sky _________ by my father. (fly)24.I _________ to do my homework by myself. (tell)25.Lily _________ to go home earlier by her mother the day before yesterday. (tell)26.Good stories _________ by old people. (tell)27.What __________ on the ground? (put)28._________ song _________ by Lucy at the party?29.Where _________ the book ________ by you? (hide)30.Whose schoolbag ____________ at school? (leave)Step 2单项选择：1.English __________ well by Zhang Fang.A.is speakB. was spokenC. was spokeD. is spoke2.This photo _________ in 1997 in Beijing University by my teacher.A.is takenB. be takenC. was takenD. was took3.My Chinese book _________ to Tom the day before yesterday.A.was lentB. was lendedC. was borrowedD. is borrowed4.The special bird ________ last night.A.was caughtB. was catchC. is caughtD. will be caught5.Many flowers ________ for my mother’s birthday.A.will buyB. will boughtC. is boughtD. will be bought6.It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ a raincoat.A.takeB. was takenC. is takenD. will be taken7.Several old friends ________ at the party last night.A.will be metB. would be metC. was metD. is met8. A big shopping mall __________ in the city center next year.A.will be openedB. will openC. was openedD. is opened9.The little girl who was caught by the murder ________ by the police.A.is saveB. was savedC. will be savedD. will be saved10.Our school _________ a new lab building in the future.A.will be builtB. will buildC. will builtD. is build11.Your dirty clothes ________ by your grandma yesterday.A.was washedB. washedC. were washedD. were washing12.The movie of Harry Potter ___________ in 2015.A.will putB. will be putC. will be put onD. was puted13.His English __________ by her mother at home in his childhood.A.Was teachB. was be taughtC. was taughtD. will be taught14.He _______ at six o’clock by the noise this morning.A.was woke upB. was woken upC. woke upD. waked up15.Was that cup __________ by your little brother?A.brokeB. breakC. brokenD. breaks16.A big bottle of water __________ for each of the football players.A.is preparedB. preparesC. was preparedD. will be prepared17.My childhood ________ in the countryside with my grandparents.A.is spentB. was spentC. spentD. spends18.The dog we lost __________ by our neighbor today.A.is findB. is findingC. was findD. was found19.Taylor Swift ____________ lots of popular songs.A.have sungB. have sangC. has sungD. has sang20.Bob ________ sleep in Math class by the teacher yesterday.A.was seenB. was saw D. saw D. seeingStep 3根据句意，完成下列句子：1.Lucy的奶奶读了昨天的报纸。
Yesterday’s newspaper _______________________________.2.我们把教室打扫的很干净。
The classroom ______________quiet cleanly ____________.3.这本书是我爷爷买给我的。
The book ___________ for me __________________.4.昨晚警察抓住了那个小偷。
The police _____________________ last night.5.你应该自己洗衣服。
Your clothes should __________________________.。