2017湖北黄冈中考试卷
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考数学试卷(解析版)
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考数学试卷一、选择题（本题共6小题，第小题3分，共18分．每小题给出的4个选项中，有且只有一个答案是正确的）1．计算：|﹣|=（）A．B．C．3 D．﹣32．下列计算正确的是（）A．2x+3y=5xy B．（m+3）2=m2+9 C．（xy2）3=xy6 D．a10÷a5=a5 3．已知：如图，直线a∥b，∠1=50°．∠2=∠3，则∠2的度数为（）A．50°B．60° C．65° D．75°4．已知：如图，是一几何体的三视图，则该几何体的名称为（）A．长方体B．正三棱柱C．圆锥D．圆柱5．某校10名篮球运动员的年龄情况，统计如下表：年龄（岁）12131415人数（名）2431则这10名篮球运动员年龄的中位数为（）A．12 B．13 C．13.5 D．146．已知：如图，在⊙O中，OA⊥BC，∠AOB=70°，则∠ADC的度数为（）A．30°B．35° C．45° D．70°二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分）7．16的算术平方根是．8．分解因式：mn2﹣2mn+m=．9．计算：﹣6﹣的结果是．10．自中国提出“一带一路，合作共赢”的倡议以来，一大批中外合作项目稳步推进．其中，有中国承建的蒙内铁路（连接肯尼亚首都内罗毕和东非第一大港蒙巴萨港），是首条海外中国标准铁路，已于2017年5月31日正式投入运营，该铁路设计运力为25000000吨，将25000000吨用科学记数法表示，记作吨．11．化简：（+）•=．12．如图，在正方形ABCD的外侧，作等边△ADE，则∠BED的度数是．13．已知：如图，圆锥的底面直径是10cm，高为12cm，则它的侧面展开图的面积是cm2．14．已知：如图，在△AOB中，∠AOB=90°，AO=3cm，BO=4cm．将△AOB绕顶点O，按顺时针方向旋转到△A1OB1处，此时线段OB1与AB的交点D 恰好为AB的中点，则线段B1D=cm．三、解答题（共10小题，满分78分）15．解不等式组．16．已知：如图，∠BAC=∠DAM，AB=AN，AD=AM，求证：∠B=∠ANM．17．已知关于x的一元二次方程x2+（2x+1）x+k2=0①有两个不相等的实数根．（1）求k的取值范围；（2）设方程①的两个实数根分别为x1，x2，当k=1时，求x12+x22的值．18．黄麻中学为了创建全省“最美书屋”，购买了一批图书，其中科普类图书平均每本的价格比文学类图书平均每本的价格多5元，已知学校用12000元购买的科普类图书的本数与用5000元购买的文学类图书的本数相等，求学校购买的科普类图书和文学类图书平均每本的价格各是多少元？19．我市东坡实验中学准备开展“阳光体育活动”，决定开设足球、篮球、乒乓球、羽毛球、排球等球类活动，为了了解学生对这五项活动的喜爱情况，随机调查了m名学生（每名学生必选且只能选择这五项活动中的一种）．根据以上统计图提供的信息，请解答下列问题：（1）m=，n=．（2）补全上图中的条形统计图．（3）若全校共有2000名学生，请求出该校约有多少名学生喜爱打乒乓球．（4）在抽查的m名学生中，有小薇、小燕、小红、小梅等10名学生喜欢羽毛球活动，学校打算从小薇、小燕、小红、小梅这4名女生中，选取2名参加全市中学生女子羽毛球比赛，请用列表法或画树状图法，求同时选中小红、小燕的概率．（解答过程中，可将小薇、小燕、小红、小梅分别用字母A、B、C、D代表）20．已知：如图，MN为⊙O的直径，ME是⊙O的弦，MD垂直于过点E 的直线DE，垂足为点D，且ME平分∠DMN．求证：（1）DE是⊙O的切线；（2）ME2=MD•MN．21．已知：如图，一次函数y=﹣2x+1与反比例函数y=的图象有两个交点A（﹣1，m）和B，过点A作AE⊥x轴，垂足为点E；过点B作BD⊥y轴，垂足为点D，且点D的坐标为（0，﹣2），连接DE．（1）求k的值；（2）求四边形AEDB的面积．22．在黄冈长江大桥的东端一处空地上，有一块矩形的标语牌ABCD（如图所示），已知标语牌的高AB=5m，在地面的点E处，测得标语牌点A的仰角为30°，在地面的点F处，测得标语牌点A的仰角为75°，且点E，F，B，C在同一直线上，求点E与点F之间的距离．（计算结果精确到0.1米，参考数据：≈1.41，≈1.73）23．月电科技有限公司用160万元，作为新产品的研发费用，成功研制出了一种市场急需的电子产品，已于当年投入生产并进行销售．已知生产这种电子产品的成本为4元/件，在销售过程中发现：每年的年销售量y（万件）与销售价格x（元/件）的关系如图所示，其中AB为反比例函数图象的一部分，BC为一次函数图象的一部分．设公司销售这种电子产品的年利润为s（万元）．（注：若上一年盈利，则盈利不计入下一年的年利润；若上一年亏损，则亏损计作下一年的成本．）（1）请求出y（万件）与x（元/件）之间的函数关系式；（2）求出第一年这种电子产品的年利润s（万元）与x（元/件）之间的函数关系式，并求出第一年年利润的最大值．（3）假设公司的这种电子产品第一年恰好按年利润s（万元）取得最大值时进行销售，现根据第一年的盈亏情况，决定第二年将这种电子产品每件的销售价格x（元）定在8元以上（x＞8），当第二年的年利润不低于103万元时，请结合年利润s（万元）与销售价格x（元/件）的函数示意图，求销售价格x（元/件）的取值范围．24．已知：如图所示，在平面直角坐标系xoy中，四边形OABC是矩形，OA=4，OC=3，动点P从点C出发，沿射线CB方向以每秒2个单位长度的速度运动；同时，动点Q从点O出发，沿x轴正半轴方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度运动．设点P、点Q的运动时间为t（s）．（1）当t=1s时，求经过点O，P，A三点的抛物线的解析式；（2）当t=2s时，求tan∠QPA的值；（3）当线段PQ与线段AB相交于点M，且BM=2AM时，求t（s）的值；（4）连接CQ，当点P，Q在运动过程中，记△CQP与矩形OABC重叠部分的面积为S，求S与t的函数关系式．2017年湖北省黄冈市中考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本题共6小题，第小题3分，共18分．每小题给出的4个选项中，有且只有一个答案是正确的）1．计算：|﹣|=（）A．B．C．3 D．﹣3【考点】15：绝对值．【分析】利用绝对值得性质可得结果．【解答】解：|﹣|=，故选A．2．下列计算正确的是（）A．2x+3y=5xy B．（m+3）2=m2+9 C．（xy2）3=xy6 D．a10÷a5=a5【考点】4I：整式的混合运算．【分析】各项计算得到结果，即可作出判断．【解答】解：A、原式不能合并，不符合题意；B、原式=m2+6m+9，不符合题意；C、原式=x3y6，不符合题意；D、原式=a5，符合题意，故选D3．已知：如图，直线a∥b，∠1=50°．∠2=∠3，则∠2的度数为（）A．50°B．60° C．65° D．75°【考点】JA：平行线的性质．【分析】根据平行线的性质，即可得到∠1+∠2+∠3=180°，再根据∠2=∠3，∠1=50°，即可得出∠2的度数．【解答】解：∵a∥b，∴∠1+∠2+∠3=180°，又∵∠2=∠3，∠1=50°，∴50°+2∠2=180°，∴∠2=65°，故选：C．4．已知：如图，是一几何体的三视图，则该几何体的名称为（）A．长方体B．正三棱柱C．圆锥D．圆柱【考点】U3：由三视图判断几何体．【分析】根据2个相同的视图可得到所求的几何体是柱体，锥体，还是球体，进而由第3个视图可得几何体的名称．【解答】解：主视图和左视图是长方形，那么该几何体为柱体，第三个视图为圆，那么这个柱体为圆柱．故选D．5．某校10名篮球运动员的年龄情况，统计如下表：年龄（岁）12131415人数（名）2431则这10名篮球运动员年龄的中位数为（）A．12 B．13 C．13.5 D．14【考点】W4：中位数．【分析】找中位数要把数据按从小到大的顺序排列，位于最中间的一个数（或两个数的平均数）为中位数．【解答】解：10个数，处于中间位置的是13和13，因而中位数是：（13+13）÷2=13．故选B．6．已知：如图，在⊙O中，OA⊥BC，∠AOB=70°，则∠ADC的度数为（）A．30°B．35° C．45° D．70°【考点】M5：圆周角定理；M2：垂径定理．【分析】先根据垂径定理得出=，再由圆周角定理即可得出结论．【解答】解：∵OA⊥BC，∠AOB=70°，∴=，∴∠ADC=∠AOB=35°．故选B．二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分）7．16的算术平方根是4．【考点】22：算术平方根．【分析】根据算术平方根的定义即可求出结果．【解答】解：∵42=16，∴=4．故答案为：4．8．分解因式：mn2﹣2mn+m=m（n﹣1）2．【考点】55：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．【分析】原式提取m，再利用完全平方公式分解即可．【解答】解：原式=m（n2﹣2n+1）=m（n﹣1）2，故答案为：m（n﹣1）29．计算：﹣6﹣的结果是﹣6．【考点】78：二次根式的加减法．【分析】先依据二次根式的性质，化简各二次根式，再合并同类二次根式即可．【解答】解：﹣6﹣=﹣6﹣=3﹣6﹣=﹣6故答案为：﹣6．10．自中国提出“一带一路，合作共赢”的倡议以来，一大批中外合作项目稳步推进．其中，有中国承建的蒙内铁路（连接肯尼亚首都内罗毕和东非第一大港蒙巴萨港），是首条海外中国标准铁路，已于2017年5月31日正式投入运营，该铁路设计运力为25000000吨，将25000000吨用科学记数法表示，记作 2.5×107吨．【考点】1I：科学记数法—表示较大的数．【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值大于10时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值小于1时，n是负数．【解答】解：25000000=2.5×107．故答案为：2.5×107．11．化简：（+）•=1．【考点】6C：分式的混合运算．【分析】首先计算括号內的加法，然后计算乘法即可化简．【解答】解：原式=（﹣）•=•=1．故答案为1．12．如图，在正方形ABCD的外侧，作等边△ADE，则∠BED的度数是45°．【考点】LE：正方形的性质；KK：等边三角形的性质．【分析】根据正方形的性质，可得AB与AD的关系，∠BAD的度数，根据等边三角形的性质，可得AE与AD的关系，∠AED的度数，根据等腰三角形的性质，可得∠AEB与∠ABE的关系，根据三角形的内角和，可得∠AEB的度数，根据角的和差，可得答案．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴AB=AD，∠BAD=90°．∵等边三角形ADE，∴AD=AE，∠DAE=∠AED=60°．∠BAE=∠BAD+∠DAE=90°+60°=150°，AB=AE，∠AEB=∠ABE=÷2=15°，∠BED=∠DAE﹣∠AEB=60°﹣15°=45°，故答案为：45°．13．已知：如图，圆锥的底面直径是10cm，高为12cm，则它的侧面展开图的面积是65πcm2．【考点】MP：圆锥的计算．【分析】首先利用勾股定理求得圆锥的底面半径，然后利用圆锥的侧面积=π×底面半径×母线长，把相应数值代入即可求解．【解答】解：∵圆锥的底面直径是10cm，高为12cm，∴勾股定理得圆锥的底面半径为13cm，∴圆锥的侧面积=π×13×5=65πcM2．故答案为：65π．14．已知：如图，在△AOB中，∠AOB=90°，AO=3cm，BO=4cm．将△AOB绕顶点O，按顺时针方向旋转到△A1OB1处，此时线段OB1与AB的交点D 恰好为AB的中点，则线段B1D= 1.5cm．【考点】R2：旋转的性质；KP：直角三角形斜边上的中线．【分析】先在直角△AOB中利用勾股定理求出AB==5cm，再利用直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半得出OD=AB=2.5cm．然后根据旋转的性质得到OB1=OB=4cm，那么B1D=OB1﹣OD=1.5cm．【解答】解：∵在△AOB中，∠AOB=90°，AO=3cm，BO=4cm，∴AB==5cm，∵点D为AB的中点，∴OD=AB=2.5cm．∵将△AOB绕顶点O，按顺时针方向旋转到△A1OB1处，∴OB1=OB=4cm，∴B1D=OB1﹣OD=1.5cm．故答案为1.5．三、解答题（共10小题，满分78分）15．解不等式组．【考点】CB：解一元一次不等式组．【分析】分别求出求出各不等式的解集，再求出其公共解集即可．【解答】解：解不等式①，得x＜1．解不等式②，得x≥0，故不等式组的解集为0≤x＜1．16．已知：如图，∠BAC=∠DAM，AB=AN，AD=AM，求证：∠B=∠ANM．【考点】KD：全等三角形的判定与性质．【分析】要证明∠B=∠ANM，只要证明△BAD≌△NAM即可，根据∠BAC=∠DAM，可以得到∠BAD=∠NAM，然后再根据题目中的条件即可证明△BAD≌△NAM，本题得以解决．【解答】证明：∵∠BAC=∠DAM，∠BAC=∠BAD+∠DAC，∠DAM=∠DAC+∠NAM，∴∠BAD=∠NAM，在△BAD和△NAM中，，∴△BAD≌△NAM（SAS），∴∠B=∠ANM．17．已知关于x的一元二次方程x2+（2x+1）x+k2=0①有两个不相等的实数根．（1）求k的取值范围；（2）设方程①的两个实数根分别为x1，x2，当k=1时，求x12+x22的值．【考点】AB：根与系数的关系；AA：根的判别式．【分析】（1）由方程有两个不相等的实数根知△＞0，列不等式求解可得；（2）将k=1代入方程，由韦达定理得出x1+x2=﹣3，x1x2=1，代入到x12+x22=（x1+x2）2﹣2x1x2可得．【解答】解：（1）∵方程有两个不相等的实数根，∴△=（2k+1）2﹣4k2=4k+1＞0，解得：k＞﹣；（2）当k=1时，方程为x2+3x+1=0，∵x1+x2=﹣3，x1x2=1，∴x12+x22=（x1+x2）2﹣2x1x2=9﹣2=7．18．黄麻中学为了创建全省“最美书屋”，购买了一批图书，其中科普类图书平均每本的价格比文学类图书平均每本的价格多5元，已知学校用12000元购买的科普类图书的本数与用5000元购买的文学类图书的本数相等，求学校购买的科普类图书和文学类图书平均每本的价格各是多少元？【考点】B7：分式方程的应用．【分析】首先设文学类图书平均每本的价格为x元，则科普类图书平均每本的价格为（x+5）元，根据题意可得等量关系：用12000元购进的科普类图书的本数=用5000元购买的文学类图书的本数，根据等量关系列出方程，再解即可．【解答】解：设文学类图书平均每本的价格为x元，则科普类图书平均每本的价格为（x+5）元．根据题意，得=．解得x=．经检验，x=是原方程的解，且符合题意，则科普类图书平均每本的价格为+5=元，答：文学类图书平均每本的价格为元，科普类图书平均每本的价格为元．19．我市东坡实验中学准备开展“阳光体育活动”，决定开设足球、篮球、乒乓球、羽毛球、排球等球类活动，为了了解学生对这五项活动的喜爱情况，随机调查了m名学生（每名学生必选且只能选择这五项活动中的一种）．根据以上统计图提供的信息，请解答下列问题：（1）m=100，n=5．（2）补全上图中的条形统计图．（3）若全校共有2000名学生，请求出该校约有多少名学生喜爱打乒乓球．（4）在抽查的m名学生中，有小薇、小燕、小红、小梅等10名学生喜欢羽毛球活动，学校打算从小薇、小燕、小红、小梅这4名女生中，选取2名参加全市中学生女子羽毛球比赛，请用列表法或画树状图法，求同时选中小红、小燕的概率．（解答过程中，可将小薇、小燕、小红、小梅分别用字母A、B、C、D代表）【考点】X6：列表法与树状图法；V5：用样本估计总体；VB：扇形统计图；VC：条形统计图．【分析】（1）篮球30人占30%，可得总人数，由此可以计算出n；（2）求出足球人数=100﹣30﹣20﹣10﹣5=35人，即可解决问题；（3）用样本估计总体的思想即可解决问题．（4）画出树状图即可解决问题．【解答】解：（1）由题意m=30÷30%=100，排球占=5%，∴n=5，故答案为100，5．（2）足球=100﹣30﹣20﹣10﹣5=35人，条形图如图所示，（3）若全校共有2000名学生，该校约有2000×=400名学生喜爱打乒乓球．（4）画树状图得：∵一共有12种可能出现的结果，它们都是等可能的，符合条件的有两种，∴P（B、C两队进行比赛）==．20．已知：如图，MN为⊙O的直径，ME是⊙O的弦，MD垂直于过点E 的直线DE，垂足为点D，且ME平分∠DMN．求证：（1）DE是⊙O的切线；（2）ME2=MD•MN．【考点】S9：相似三角形的判定与性质；ME：切线的判定与性质．【分析】（1）求出OE∥DM，求出OE⊥DE，根据切线的判定得出即可；（2）连接EN，求出∠MDE=∠MEN，求出△MDE∽△MEN，根据相似三角形的判定得出即可．【解答】证明：（1）∵ME平分∠DMN，∴∠OME=∠DME，∵OM=OE，∴∠OME=∠OEM，∴∠DME=∠OEM，∴OE∥DM，∵DM⊥DE，∴OE⊥DE，∵OE过O，∴DE是⊙O的切线；（2）连接EN，∵DM⊥DE，MN为⊙O的半径，∴∠MDE=∠MEN=90°，∵∠NME=∠DME，∴△MDE∽△MEN，∴=，∴ME2=MD•MN21．已知：如图，一次函数y=﹣2x+1与反比例函数y=的图象有两个交点A（﹣1，m）和B，过点A作AE⊥x轴，垂足为点E；过点B作BD⊥y轴，垂足为点D，且点D的坐标为（0，﹣2），连接DE．（1）求k的值；（2）求四边形AEDB的面积．【考点】G8：反比例函数与一次函数的交点问题．【分析】（1）根据一次函数y=﹣2x+1的图象经过点A（﹣1，m），即可得到点A的坐标，再根据反比例函数y=的图象经过A（﹣1，3），即可得到k 的值；（2）先求得AC=3﹣（﹣2）=5，BC=﹣（﹣1）=，再根据四边形AEDB 的面积=△ABC的面积﹣△CDE的面积进行计算即可．【解答】解：（1）如图所示，延长AE，BD交于点C，则∠ACB=90°，∵一次函数y=﹣2x+1的图象经过点A（﹣1，m），∴m=2+1=3，∴A（﹣1，3），∵反比例函数y=的图象经过A（﹣1，3），∴k=﹣1×3=﹣3；（2）∵BD⊥y轴，垂足为点D，且点D的坐标为（0，﹣2），∴令y=﹣2，则﹣2=﹣2x+1，∴x=，即B（，﹣2），∴C（﹣1，﹣2），∴AC=3﹣（﹣2）=5，BC=﹣（﹣1）=，∴四边形AEDB的面积=△ABC的面积﹣△CDE的面积=AC×BC﹣CE×CD=×5×﹣×2×1=．22．在黄冈长江大桥的东端一处空地上，有一块矩形的标语牌ABCD（如图所示），已知标语牌的高AB=5m，在地面的点E处，测得标语牌点A的仰角为30°，在地面的点F处，测得标语牌点A的仰角为75°，且点E，F，B，C在同一直线上，求点E与点F之间的距离．（计算结果精确到0.1米，参考数据：≈1.41，≈1.73）【考点】TA：解直角三角形的应用﹣仰角俯角问题．【分析】如图作FH⊥AE于H．由题意可知∠HAF=∠HFA=45°，推出AH=HF，设AH=HF=x，则EF=2x，EH=x，在Rt△AEB中，由∠E=30°，AB=5米，推出AE=2AB=10米，可得x+x=10，解方程即可．【解答】解：如图作FH⊥AE于H．由题意可知∠HAF=∠HFA=45°，∴AH=HF，设AH=HF=x，则EF=2x，EH=x，在Rt△AEB中，∵∠E=30°，AB=5米，∴AE=2AB=10米，∴x+x=10，∴x=5﹣5，∴EF=2x=10﹣10≈7.3米，答：E与点F之间的距离为7.3米．23．月电科技有限公司用160万元，作为新产品的研发费用，成功研制出了一种市场急需的电子产品，已于当年投入生产并进行销售．已知生产这种电子产品的成本为4元/件，在销售过程中发现：每年的年销售量y（万件）与销售价格x（元/件）的关系如图所示，其中AB为反比例函数图象的一部分，BC为一次函数图象的一部分．设公司销售这种电子产品的年利润为s（万元）．（注：若上一年盈利，则盈利不计入下一年的年利润；若上一年亏损，则亏损计作下一年的成本．）（1）请求出y（万件）与x（元/件）之间的函数关系式；（2）求出第一年这种电子产品的年利润s（万元）与x（元/件）之间的函数关系式，并求出第一年年利润的最大值．（3）假设公司的这种电子产品第一年恰好按年利润s（万元）取得最大值时进行销售，现根据第一年的盈亏情况，决定第二年将这种电子产品每件的销售价格x（元）定在8元以上（x＞8），当第二年的年利润不低于103万元时，请结合年利润s（万元）与销售价格x（元/件）的函数示意图，求销售价格x（元/件）的取值范围．【考点】GA：反比例函数的应用；HE：二次函数的应用．【分析】（1）依据待定系数法，即可求出y（万件）与x（元/件）之间的函数关系式；（2）分两种情况进行讨论，当x=8时，z max=﹣80；当x=16时，z max=﹣16；根据﹣16＞﹣80，可得当每件的销售价格定为16元时，第一年年利润的最大值为﹣16万元．（3）根据第二年的年利润z=（x﹣4）（﹣x+28）﹣16=﹣x2+32x﹣128，令z=103，可得方程103=﹣x2+32x﹣128，解得x1=11，x2=21，然后在平面直角坐标系中，画出z与x的函数图象，根据图象即可得出销售价格x（元/件）的取值范围．【解答】解：（1）当4≤x≤8时，设y=，将A（4，40）代入得k=4×40=160，∴y与x之间的函数关系式为y=；当8＜x≤28时，设y=k'x+b，将B（8，20），C（28，0）代入得，，解得，∴y与x之间的函数关系式为y=﹣x+28，综上所述，y=；（2）当4≤x≤8时，z=（x﹣4）y﹣160=（x﹣4）•﹣160=﹣，∵当4≤x≤8时，z随着x的增大而增大，∴当x=8时，z max=﹣=﹣80；当8＜x≤28时，z=（x﹣4）y﹣160=（x﹣4）（﹣x+28）﹣160=﹣（x ﹣16）2﹣16，∴当x=16时，z max=﹣16；∵﹣16＞﹣80，∴当每件的销售价格定为16元时，第一年年利润的最大值为﹣16万元．（3）∵第一年的年利润为﹣16万元，∴16万元应作为第二年的成本，又∵x＞8，∴第二年的年利润z=（x﹣4）（﹣x+28）﹣16=﹣x2+32x﹣128，令z=103，则103=﹣x2+32x﹣128，解得x1=11，x2=21，在平面直角坐标系中，画出z与x的函数示意图可得：观察示意图可知，当z≥103时，11≤x≤21，∴当11≤x≤21时，第二年的年利润z不低于103万元．24．已知：如图所示，在平面直角坐标系xoy中，四边形OABC是矩形，OA=4，OC=3，动点P从点C出发，沿射线CB方向以每秒2个单位长度的速度运动；同时，动点Q从点O出发，沿x轴正半轴方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度运动．设点P、点Q的运动时间为t（s）．（1）当t=1s时，求经过点O，P，A三点的抛物线的解析式；（2）当t=2s时，求tan∠QPA的值；（3）当线段PQ与线段AB相交于点M，且BM=2AM时，求t（s）的值；（4）连接CQ，当点P，Q在运动过程中，记△CQP与矩形OABC重叠部分的面积为S，求S与t的函数关系式．【考点】HF：二次函数综合题．【分析】（1）可求得P点坐标，由O、P、A的坐标，利用待定系数法可求得抛物线解析式；（2）当t=2s时，可知P与点B重合，在Rt△ABQ中可求得tan∠QPA 的值；（3）用t可表示出BP和AQ的长，由△PBM∽△QAM可得到关于t的方程，可求得t的值；（4）当点Q在线段OA上时，S=S△CPQ；当点Q在线段OA上，且点P在线段CB的延长线上时，由相似三角形的性质可用t表示出AM的长，由S=S四边形BCQM=S矩形OABC﹣S△COQ﹣S△AMQ，可求得S与t的关系式；当点Q在OA的延长线上时，设CQ交AB于点M，利用△AQM∽△BCM可用t表示出AM，从而可表示出BM，S=S△CBM，可求得答案．【解答】解：（1）当t=1s时，则CP=2，∵OC=3，四边形OABC是矩形，∴P（2，3），且A（4，0），∵抛物线过原点O，∴可设抛物线解析式为y=ax2+bx，∴，解得，∴过O、P、A三点的抛物线的解析式为y=﹣x2+3x；（2）当t=2s时，则CP=2×2=4=BC，即点P与点B重合，OQ=2，如图1，∴AQ=OA﹣OQ=4﹣2=2，且AP=OC=3，∴tan∠QPA==；（3）当线段PQ与线段AB相交于点M，则可知点Q在线段OA上，点P 在线段CB的延长线上，如图2，则CP=2t，OQ=t，∴BP=PC﹣CB=2t﹣4，AQ=OA﹣OQ=4﹣t，∵PC∥OA，∴△PBM∽△QAM，∴=，且BM=2AM，∴=2，解得t=3，∴当线段PQ与线段AB相交于点M，且BM=2AM时，t为3s；（4）当0≤t≤2时，如图3，由题意可知CP=2t，∴S=S△PCQ=×2t×3=3t；当2＜t≤4时，设PQ交AB于点M，如图4，由题意可知PC=2t，OQ=t，则BP=2t﹣4，AQ=4﹣t，同（3）可得==，∴BM=•AM，∴3﹣AM=•AM，解得AM=，∴S=S四边形BCQM=S矩形OABC﹣S△COQ﹣S△AMQ=3×4﹣×t×3﹣×（4﹣t）×=24﹣﹣3t；当t＞4时，设CQ与AB交于点M，如图5，由题意可知OQ=t，AQ=t﹣4，∵AB∥OC，∴=，即=，解得AM=，∴BM=3﹣=，∴S=S△BCM=×4×=；综上可知S=．2017年6月29日。
2017湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do？A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．8．（2分）听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late？A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do？A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．10．（2分）听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum？A.20 kilometers．B.200 metersC.200 kilometers．12．（3分）听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题．12．What happened last Friday？A．There was a car accident．B．There was an earthquake．C．There was a fire．13．What did Mei Mei do last Friday？A．She was ill at home．B．She helped Mr Li out of the fire．C．She sent Mrs Li to the hospital．14．How long did may may have to stay in hospital？A．More than one week．B．Less than one week．C．One week．15．（3分）听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What will Liu Fei do last weekend？A．Collect the rubbish．B．Take after﹣school classes．C．Study more subjects．16．What does Wang Lin have to do on weekends？A．To do the volunteer work．B．To take after school classes．C．To swim with her friends．17．When is Wang Lin going to take her in the volunteer work？A．This weekend．B．Next weekend．C．This summer vacation．18．（3分）听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．When did Mary lost her school bag？A．In Grade 7．B．In Grade 8．C．In Grade 9．19．Who used to be shy and quiet？A．Mary．B．Peter．C．Li Lei．20．What are they talking about？A．The graduation party．B．The past life．C．The future life．21．（5分）听下面一篇短文．根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．短文读两遍．21．Why was the father worried about his time？A．He's not good at boxing．B．He often fought at school．C．He had no courage．22．Whom did the father sent his son to？A．To a teacher．B．To a coach．C．To a player．23．When did the father see his son？A．Three weeks later．B．Three days later．C．Three months later．24．What happened to the sun during the match？A．He knocked down the player several times．B．He was knocked down but stood up at once．C．He was knocked down and didn't stand up．25．Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage？A．The coach．B．The father．C．The player．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（1分）﹣Hey Li Ming．Do you have______basketball．﹣Yes，it's over there，behind______door．（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a27．（1分）﹣Our classroom is so clean．Who's cleaned it，Li Fei？﹣Sorry，I don't know．I think______did it before class．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody28．（1分）﹣What's your prediction about the______of our school basketball match next week．﹣I'm sure Class 8 will be the winner．（）A．teammate B．result C．information D．player29．（1分）﹣I haven't find the book report of Journey to the West．It's so difficult．﹣You should hurry up．The report is due______three days．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at30．（1分）﹣Do you think we should share our problems with our parents？﹣Sure!______we talk to them，we will feel worse．（）A．If．B．Although．C．Because．D．Unless31．（1分）﹣Which country has the______population in the world．﹣China．It's a little______than that of India．（）A．most，most B．biggest，biggerC．more，most D．bigger，bigger32．（1分）﹣Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping？﹣No，it will be______till next week because of the bad weather．（）A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off33．（1分）﹣______this past three years，which teachers will you miss most？﹣Mr Jiang．He's helped me a lot．（）A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after34．（1分）﹣I called you at last night，but you didn't pick up．﹣Oh I______"HuanlesongⅡ"，at home that，that time．（）A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch35．（1分）﹣Can you tell me how long you______the Huawei mobile phone，Mr．Zhang．﹣Nearly a year．It works very well．（）A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had．36．（1分）﹣Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world．﹣Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China．（）A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy37．（1分）﹣Last month，China host BRF for International Cooperation （一带一路高峰会议）successfully．﹣Yes，thousands of foreign guests______to the meeting．（）A．invited B．are invitedC．were invited D．will invited．38．（1分）﹣Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel？﹣Yes，Hansel is a smart boy______often come up with a good idea．（）A．who B．whom C．where D．which39．（1分）﹣Summer vacation is coming!Could you tell me______？﹣Xi'an．I really want to visit Terracotta Army．（）A．where are you going B．what are you doingC．where you are going D．what you are doing．40．（1分）﹣I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night．______，May．﹣Amazing．It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis．（）A．Can I help you．B．Could you help me．C．What's it about．D．What's it like．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）41．（15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure．They found there are getting heavier（41）and hours they spend on their homework on becoming （42）．They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies．But their parents think the hobbies can（43）their schoolwork．Her parents allow their children（44）their own decisions．Liu Ying，a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl is a singer star at school．She always wanted to be a professional（45）when she grew up．（46），her parents doesn't want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good（47）and go to a good university．"She needs to spend more time（48）her homework because it's（49）to become a professional singer star"says her father．But Liu Ying really（50）．"I know my parents（51）me．And they hope that I will have a better life in the future．But I am（52）saying．I should be allowed to make my own decision．Only then will I have a chance to（53）my dream．"says Liu Ying．Doctors say a lot of pressure（54）bad for children's development．Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers．Parents have to own the（55）attitude （态度）towards the students development．Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! 41．A．school B．schoolbag C．suggestion D．requires．42．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer43．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 44．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 45．A．runner B．player C．singer D．winter 46．A．However B．Though C But D．So47．A．jobs B．books C grades D．dreams 48．A．with B．for C．in D．on49．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult50．A．agrees B．minds C．dislike D．disagrees 51．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 52．A．angry with B．About C．sorry for D．pleased with 53．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 54．A．are B．were C．is D．was 55．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple．四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．56．（8分）first flight in shanghai on Friday people witnessed2015Since May 12cry has infectedinto the computerit's ask for 300hours56．How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so far？A.570．B.300，000．C.3.000．D.919．57．What are Chinese web novels about？A．Chinese famous sites．B．Chinese culture and history．C．Chinese famous writersD．Foreign culture and history．58．What will happen if he virus infects your computer and you don't send money in 3 days？A．It will lock some documents．B．It won't infect any documents．C．You will have to pay $ 600．D．You can open all the documents．59．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A．The C919 took off on its first flight in November，2015．B．The virus won't infect your computer in seven days．C．The site's 10 most popular web novels are from China．D．"Readers"invites people to read different kinds of readers（读物）．59．（8分）On Sunday it was sunny．More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳伞）．Suddenly，with the help of aguide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞n．；空择v．）on his back．"Do you also come for the parachute training？"someone asked．"Yes!"the blind man replied in a loud voice．All the people looked at him in surprise．"I know．Do you think how a blind man can parachute？"The blind man said cheerfully．"Yes，how can you parachute？"Seeing the blind was so cheerful，they asked quickly．"It's not difficult．I will parachute like you．Although I'm a blind man．I can hear．When I hear the order for skydiving，I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by one．The coach says，counting two five from the moment I jumped down，I can open the parachute．And I know when I to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving．But it's very simple for me．When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand become light，I'll prepare for falling to the ground．"said the blind man quietly．After the challenge，the coach told everyone，"In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action．""Who is Robert？"They asked simultaneously．"He"said the coach，pointing the young blind man60．What did the blind man come to the airport to do？A．To watch the parachute trainingB．To train his guide dog．C．To join in the parachute training．D．To go traveling by plane．61．How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them A．Happy．B．Surprised．C．Excited．D．Sad62．What does the word"simultaneously"mean in Chinese？A．大声喧哗地B．难以置信地C．不可否认地D．不约而同地63．According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE．A．The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge．B．The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at firstC．The blind man was a real man with great courage．D．It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers．64．（8分）On the first day of school．Socrates（苏格拉底）told his students．"Today，we'll only learn one thing，that is to stretch （前伸）for your arms，then try to swings （甩动）them backward．"He showed them and as a result all the students laughed"Sir，is it also learned"one of the students laughed．"Of course!You think this is a simple thing，but it is difficult．"Socrates replied seriously．Hearing this，the students laughed even harder．Without being a little angry．Socrates said．"In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well．After that，start today，and you will do it 100 times a day．"10 days later．Socrates asked，"Who still stick to swing his arms？"About 80% of the students raised their hands.20 days later．Socrates asked．"Who still insists（坚持）on swings his arms？"About 50% of them raised their hands 3 months later，Socrates asked again，"Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging？"This time．only one student raised his hand．Hr was Plato （柏拉图）．Perseverance is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do．Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it．64．What did all the students think of Socrates asked them to do．A．It's very interesting．B．It's too simple．C．It's so exciting．D．it's very difficult．65．How often did Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging．A.100 times 10 days．B.100 times 3 months．C.100 times 20 days．D.100 times a day．66．Why did score is asked his students to do the simplest action．A．To keep his student healthy．B．To learn the skills of the action．C．To develop the perseverance．D．To take up a new hobby．67．According to the passage，which is the best title？A．Can you hold on？B．Can you be a good listener？C．Can you think more．D．Can you be a clever student？第二节任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）68．（8分）You're going to a senior high school，aren't you？Maybe you are common student．You probably think you will never be a top student．But anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to．Here's some advice on how to be a good student．Manage your time carefully．It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day．It's very useful to know what you will do．We plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．Then you should make a schedule（行程安排）of your time for eating，sleeping，studying and even amusements．Make use of your time．Listen to everything the teacher say in class．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Don't forget to take notes．It will help you remember what the teacher says．Be sure to put your heart into the book，and you will get more from it．If you read absentmindedly（心不在焉），you get nothing from the book．Develop good attitudes．You should build up friendship．Try to make more friends．And you can meet new people find new friends and even talk to people you don't like．You never know what will happen in the future．Have a healthy eating habits．Try different kinds of food and get enough fruit and vegetables．If not，you won't get the nutrients（营养）you need to grow each day．阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息（每空词最多不超过四个词）五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）72．（10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后．（Li Mei met her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school．Li lei=L，Xiao Ming=X）L：Hello Xiao Ming．You look a little upset（72）．X：It's just my mom she always nags（唠叨）me．L：Really？（73）X：She nags me about almost everything．"Get up now…Everything …must be in place…Don't forget to…Don't listen to music…"L：Well，all the mothers like seeing these words to their kids．X：Also，I'm interested in music，but she doesn't like it．（74）L：Maybe you are right．But I should say she nags you because she loves you．X：（75）I will try to understand her．L：That's right!Making yourself and stand is important．If your mom knows that everything is fine，she will never nagX：OK!（76）Thank you．A．What's up？B．I hope the things works out!C．What does your mother nag you about？D．I agree with you．E．How is it going？F．We don't have the same interest in many things．G．I don't think so．六、完成句子（8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）．70．（1分）随着时间消逝，你将会懂得独立的重要性．As time，you will realize the importance of independence．（go）77．（1分）Jack篮球打的太好了，以致许多年轻人仰慕他．Jack please basketball so well that many young people him．（look）78．（1分）我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请．I don't think teachers will our invitation．（turn）79．（1分）如果你有困惑的话，你应该别闷在心里．You shouldn't if you have some problems．（keep）81．（1分）黄老师昨天去黄州时，顺便拜访了他老师的家．When Mr Huang wen to Hangzhou yesterday，he his teacher's home．（drop）82．（1分）因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体，所以上个月删掉了他们．Because these activities are harmful to the children's body，they last month．（cut）83．（1分）当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难．We reached the top of the mountain，you will find it difficult air．（take）84．（1分）每个人应当竭尽所能处理这个问题．Everyone is supposed to do what they can problem．（deal）七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）85．（15分）诚信是中华民族的传统价值观．英才国际学校英语广播台正在进行"我诚实，我守信"系列人物介绍．请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇介绍陈信同学的文字稿．参考词汇：integrity 诚信，honesty 诚实，get on well with…和睦相处，make a promise 许诺，keep a promise 守诺，overcome 克服，reliable 信赖的写作要求：1．词数不少于80，短文的开始语以给出，不计入总词数；2．内容要完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．Good morning，everyone!Today I'm glad to introduce a teenager．His name is Cheng Xin．．2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do？A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．【分析】略【解答】CCA【点评】略8．（2分）听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late？A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do？A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略10．（2分）听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum？A.20 kilometers．B.200 metersC.200 kilometers．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略12．（3分）听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题．12．What happened last Friday？A．There was a car accident．B．There was an earthquake．C．There was a fire．13．What did Mei Mei do last Friday？A．She was ill at home．B．She helped Mr Li out of the fire．C．She sent Mrs Li to the hospital．14．How long did may may have to stay in hospital？A．More than one week．B．Less than one week．C．One week．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略15．（3分）听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What will Liu Fei do last weekend？A．Collect the rubbish．B．Take after﹣school classes．C．Study more subjects．16．What does Wang Lin have to do on weekends？A．To do the volunteer work．B．To take after school classes．C．To swim with her friends．17．When is Wang Lin going to take her in the volunteer work？A．This weekend．B．Next weekend．C．This summer vacation．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略18．（3分）听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．When did Mary lost her school bag？A．In Grade 7．B．In Grade 8．C．In Grade 9．19．Who used to be shy and quiet？A．Mary．B．Peter．C．Li Lei．20．What are they talking about？A．The graduation party．B．The past life．C．The future life．【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略21．（5分）听下面一篇短文．根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．短文读两遍．21．Why was the father worried about his time？A．He's not good at boxing．B．He often fought at school．C．He had no courage．22．Whom did the father sent his son to？A．To a teacher．B．To a coach．C．To a player．23．When did the father see his son？A．Three weeks later．B．Three days later．C．Three months later．24．What happened to the sun during the match？A．He knocked down the player several times．B．He was knocked down but stood up at once．C．He was knocked down and didn't stand up．25．Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage？A．The coach．B．The father．C．The player．【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【点评】略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（1分）﹣Hey Li Ming．Do you have______basketball．﹣Yes，it's over there，behind______door．（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a【分析】﹣嘿，李明，你有一个篮球吗？﹣是的，在那边，在门后边．【解答】答案：C根据题意"﹣嘿，李明，你有一个篮球吗？﹣是的，在那边，在门后边．"，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个篮球，basketball发音以辅音音素开头，用a，故排除B D；第二个空是介词短语表达地点，用定冠词the，其结构是介词+the+名词，故选C．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）﹣Our classroom is so clean．Who's cleaned it，Li Fei？﹣Sorry，I don't know．I think______did it before class．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody【分析】﹣我们的教室如此干净．谁打扫的，李飞？﹣对不起，我不知道．我认为有人在课前打扫的．【解答】答案：A根据题干"did it before class在课前打扫的"，可知是有人打扫，结合选项，A．某人B．没人C．每个人D．任何人，故选A．【点评】熟悉物不定词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣What's your prediction about the______of our school basketball match next week．﹣I'm sure Class 8 will be the winner．（）A．teammate B．result C．information D．player【分析】﹣你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测？﹣我相信8班肯定会赢．【解答】答案：Bteammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员；根据答语I'm sure Class 8will be the winner我相信8班肯定会赢，可知上句应是问对篮球比赛结果的预测，所以应该用名词result结果．故选B【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．29．（1分）﹣I haven't find the book report of Journey to the West．It's so difficult．﹣You should hurry up．The report is due______three days．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at【分析】﹣﹣我还没有找到《西游记》的读书报告，太难了．﹣﹣你应该赶快，报告三天后到期．【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣我还没有找到《西游记》的读书报告，太难了．﹣﹣你应该赶快，报告三天后到期．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"三天后"，应该用in+时间段，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．30．（1分）﹣Do you think we should share our problems with our parents？﹣Sure!______we talk to them，we will feel worse．（）A．If．B．Although．C．Because．D．Unless【分析】﹣﹣你认为我们应该让家长分担我们的问题吗？﹣﹣当然，如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：如果；B：虽然；C：因为；D：除非；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"当然，如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．31．（1分）﹣Which country has the______population in the world．﹣China．It's a little______than that of India．（）A．most，most B．biggest，biggerC．more，most D．bigger，bigger【分析】﹣世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？﹣中国．它比印度的人口多一点．【解答】答案：B根据答语China及常识可知上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，应用最高级形式；先排除CD；修饰人口population的数量大，人口多应该用big或large；结合选项，所以此处应该用big的最高级biggest；根据关键词than，可知第二空应该用比较级，此句是中国和印度的人口作比较，应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点，a little修饰比较级，所以此处应用big的比较级bigger．综合以上分析，故选B【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是结合语境及看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式．32．（1分）﹣Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping？﹣No，it will be______till next week because of the bad weather．（）A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off【分析】﹣﹣这个星期五我们开运动会吗，李平？﹣﹣不，由于糟糕的天气它被推迟到下一周．【解答】答案：D．Put off意为"推迟"；put away意为"将某物放起来"；put on意为"穿上，戴上，上映"；put out意为"扑灭"；根据because of the bad weather，可知由于糟糕的天气它被推迟到下一周．故选D．【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．33．（1分）﹣______this past three years，which teachers will you miss most？﹣Mr Jiang．He's helped me a lot．（）A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after【分析】﹣回首这过去的三年中，你会最想念哪位教师？﹣江老师，他帮了我很多忙．【解答】答案：Alook back at回顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看；根据关键部分this past three years，which teachers will you miss most？可推知此处应是问回首这过去的三年中，你会最想念哪位教师？所以此处应用固定短语look back at 回顾，回首．故选A【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．34．（1分）﹣I called you at last night，but you didn't pick up．﹣Oh I______"HuanlesongⅡ"，at home that，that time．（）A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch【分析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接听．﹣﹣哦，我那时候正在家里看欢乐颂Ⅱ．【解答】答案：C．过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据"I called you at last night，but you didn't pick up．"我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接听．又根据"Oh I______"HuanlesongⅡ"，at home that time．"因此可知昨天晚上你给我打电话的时候，我正在看欢乐颂Ⅱ．昨天晚上是一个过去的时间状语，所以要用过去进行时，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思以及过去进行时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．35．（1分）﹣Can you tell me how long you______the Huawei mobile phone，Mr．Zhang．﹣Nearly a year．It works very well．（）A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？﹣﹣﹣将近一年，很好用．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词．不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had，故答案是B．【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．36．（1分）﹣Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world．﹣Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China．（）A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy【分析】﹣﹣现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎．﹣﹣是的．许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品．【解答】答案：B．根据Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，句子考查avoid doing sth表示避免做某事．后面跟动词的ing形式．故选B．【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．37．（1分）﹣Last month，China host BRF for International Cooperation （一带一路高峰会议）successfully．﹣Yes，thousands of foreign guests______to the meeting．（）A．invited B．are invitedC．were invited D．will invited．【分析】﹣﹣﹣上个月，中国成功的举办了"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛．﹣﹣﹣是的，数千的外国游客被邀请参加会议．【解答】答案：C．主语thousands of foreign guests是invite的承受者，结合lastmonth用一般一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语复数，故答案是C．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．38．（1分）﹣Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel？﹣Yes，Hansel is a smart boy______often come up with a good idea．（）A．who B．whom C．where D．which【分析】﹣你听说过汉斯和格莱托吗？﹣是的，汉斯是一个聪明的男孩，他经常会想出一些好主意．【解答】答案：A根据题意"汉斯是一个聪明的男孩，他经常会想出一些好主意"，可知考查关系代词，先行词是boy，关系代词要用that或who，结合选项，A表示人B．表示人宾格C表示地点D表示物，故选A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合选项，给出答案．39．（1分）﹣Summer vacation is coming!Could you tell me______？﹣Xi'an．I really want to visit Terracotta Army．（）A．where are you going B．what are you doingC．where you are going D．what you are doing．【分析】﹣﹣﹣暑假快到啦，你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？﹣﹣﹣西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑．【解答】答案：C．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合Summer vacation is coming表示的将来的动作．故用be going to表将来，下文Xi'an．表达的是地点，故where，故答案是C．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．40．（1分）﹣I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night．______，May．﹣Amazing．It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis．（）A．Can I help you．B．Could you help me．C．What's it about．D．What's it like．【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我错过了马龙和樊振东的比赛，它怎样，May．﹣﹣太棒了，这是世界乒乓球比赛中最精彩的一场比赛．【解答】答案：D．Can I help you我能帮助你吗；Could you help me你能帮帮我吗？What's it about 它是有关什么的；What's it like感觉怎样．根据Amazing，可知上面应该询问怎么样，所以用What's it like它怎样．故选D．【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）41．（15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure．They found there are getting heavier（41）B and hours they spend on their homework on becoming （42）A．They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies．But their parents think the hobbies can（43）D their schoolwork．Her parents allow their children（44）B their own decisions．Liu Ying，a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl is a singer star at school．She always wanted to be a professional（45）C when she grew up．（46）A，her parents doesn't want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good （47）C and go to a good university．"She needs to spend more time（48）D her homework because it's（49）D to become a professional singer star"says her father．But Liu Ying really（50）D．"I know my parents（51）A me．And they hope that I will have a better life in the future．But I am（52）C saying．I。
湖北省黄冈市2017年中考数学真题试题(含解析)
黄冈市2017年中考数学试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共18分）一、选择题：本大题共6个小题,每小题3分,共18分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.计算：13−= （ ） A ．13 B ．13− C ． 3 D ．-3 【 考 点 】 绝对值．【 分 析 】 根据绝对值的性质解答，当a 是负有理数时，a 的绝对值是它的相反数-a ． 【 解 答 】 解：13−=13故选A ．【 点 评 】本题考查了绝对值的性质，如果用字母a 表示有理数，则数a 绝对值要由字母a 本身的取值来确定：①当a 是正有理数时，a 的绝对值是它本身a ； ②当a 是负有理数时，a 的绝对值是它的相反数-a ； ③当a 是零时，a 的绝对值是零． 2. 下列计算正确的是（ ）A ． 235x y xy +=B ．()2239m m +=+ C ． ()326xyxy =D ．1055a a a ÷=3. 已知：如图，直线0//,150,23a b ∠=∠=∠，则2∠的度数为（ ）A ．50°B ． 60°C ． 65°D ． 75° 【 考 点 】 平行线性质．【 分 析 】 根据两直线平行，同旁内角互补，得∠2+∠3=130°，再2∠=65° 【 解 答 】 解：∵a ∥b∴∠1+∠2+∠3=180° ∵∠1=50° ∴∠2+∠3=130° ∵∠2=∠3 ∴2∠=65° 故选 C ．【 点 评 】理解掌握平行线性质 ①两直线平行，同位角相等②两直线平行，同旁内角互补③两直线平行，内错角相等．4. 已知：如图，是一几何体的三视图，则该几何体的名称为（）A．长方体 B．正三棱柱 C. 圆锥 D．圆柱【考点】简单几何体的三视图．【分析】根据从正面看得到的视图是主视图，从左边看得到的图形是左视图，从上面看得到的图形是俯视图，可知该几何体为圆柱．21世纪有【解答】解：A、从上面看得到的图形是俯视图，故A错误；B、从上面看得到的图形是俯视图，所以B错误；C、从正面看得到的视图是主视图，从左边看得到的图形是左视图，故C错误；D、故D正确；故选：D．【点评】本题考查了简单组合体的三视图，从正面看得到的视图是主视图，从左边看得到的图形是左视图，从上面看得到的图形是俯视图．5.某校10名篮球运动员的年龄情况，统计如下表：年龄（岁）12 13 14 15人数（名） 2 4 3 1则这10名篮球运动员年龄的中位数为（ ） A ． 12 B ．13 C. 13.5 D ．14 【考点】中位数；统计表．【分析】按大小顺序排列这组数据，最中间那个数或两个数的平均数是中位数．【解答】解：从小到大排列此数据为：12，12，13，13，13，13，14，14，14，15位置处于最中间的两个数是：13，：13 所以组数据的中位数是13． 故选B ．【点评】此题主要考查了中位数．找中位数的时候一定要先排好顺序，然后再根据奇数和偶数个来确定中位数，如果数据有奇数个，则正中间的数字即为所求，如果是偶数个则找中间两位数的平均数．6.已知：如图，在O 中，0,70OA BC AOB ⊥∠=，则ADC ∠的度数为（ ）A ． 30°B ． 35° C. 45° D ．70° 【 考 点 】 垂径定理；圆心角定理．【 分 析 】 根据垂径定理，可得弧BC=弧AC ，再利用圆心角定理得答案． 【 解 答 】 解：∵OA ⊥BC ∴弧BC=弧AC ∵∠AOB=70° ∴∠ADC=21∠AOB=35° 故选：B ．【 点 评 】 本题考查了垂径定理，利用圆心角，垂径定理是解题关键．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共102分）二、填空题（每小题3分，满分24分，将答案填在答题纸上） 7. 16的算术平方根是___________． 【 考 点 】 算术平方根．【 分 析 】 16的算术平方根是16正的平方根．【 解 答 】解：16的算术平方根是4【 点 评 】 本题考查了算术平方根：一个正数有两个平方根，它们互为相反数，其中正的平方根也叫算术平方根．8. 分解因式：22mn mn m −+=____________． 【 考 点 】分解因式．【 分 析 】 先提取公因式法，再公式法． 【 解 答 】解：22mn mn m −+=()()22112−=+−n m n n m【 点 评 】 本题考查了分解因式，必须理解好完全平方公式：()2222b a b ab a ±=+±9. 的结果是____________． 【 考 点 】实数的运算． 【 分 析 】3327=， 3331= 【 解 答 】=3323333633=−=⨯− 【 点 评 】 本题考查了实数的运算，必须牢记公式：b a ab ⨯=，a a =210.自中国提出“一带一路·合作共赢”的倡议以来，一大批中外合作项目稳步推进.其中，由中国承建的蒙内铁路（连接肯尼亚首都罗毕和东非第一大港蒙巴萨港），是首条海外中国标准铁路，已于2017年5月31日正式投入运营.该铁路设计运力为25000000吨，将25000000吨用科学记数法表示，记作_________吨.【 考 点 】 科学记数法—表示较大的数．【 分 析 】科学记数法的表示形式为a ×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n 为整数．确定n 的值时，要看把原数变成a 时，小数点移动了多少位，n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值≥1时，n 是非负数；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n 是负数． 【 解 答 】解：25000000=2.5×107，【 点 评 】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法．科学记数法的表示形式为a ×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值．11. 化简：23332x xx x x−⎛⎫+=⎪−−−⎝⎭_____________．12. 已知：如图，在正方形ABCD的外侧，作等边三角形ADE，则BED∠=__________度．【考点】正方形，等边三角形．【分析】原式变形后，利用乘法对加法分配律，再约分化简即可得到结果．【解答】解：∵在正方形ABCD的外侧，作等边三角形ADE∴AB=AD=AE，∠BAD=90°，∠DAE=∠AED=60°∴∠BAE=150°∴∠AEB=15°∴BED∠=45°【点评】此题考查了正方形，等边三角形，熟练掌握正方形和等边三角形性质是解本题的关键13.已知：如图，圆锥的底面直径是10cm，高为12cm，则它的侧面展开图的面积是2cm.【考点】圆锥【分析】由勾股定理，确定圆锥的母线长，再由表面积=πrl 确定其表面积． 【解答】解：如图作辅助线，由题意知：BC=12，AC=5 ∴AB=13,即圆锥的母线长l=13cm ，底面半径r=5cm ， ∴表面积=πrl=π×5×13=65πcm 2． 故答案为：65πcm 2．【点评】考查学生对圆锥体面积及体积计算，必须牢记公式表面积=πrl ．14.已知：如图，在AOB ∆中，090,3,4AOB AO cm BO cm ∠===，将AOB ∆绕顶点O ，按顺时针方向旋转到11AOB ∆处，此时线段1OB 与AB 的交点D 恰好为AB 的中点，则线段1B D =cm .【考点】直角三角形，勾股定理，旋转【分析】由勾股定理，确定圆锥的母线长，再由表面积=πrl 确定其表面积． 【解答】解：∵090,3,4AOB AO cm BO cm ∠=== ∴AB=5,∵D 恰好为AB 的中点 ∴OD=2.5∵将AOB ∆绕顶点O ，按顺时针方向旋转到11AOB ∆处 ∴OB 1=OB=4 ∴1B D =1.5 故答案为：1.5．【点评】考查学生对直角三角形性质掌握，必须牢记知识点：直角三角形斜边的中线等于斜边的一半．三、解答题 （共78分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）15.解不等式组：3523212x x x −<−⎧⎪⎨+≥⎪⎩①② ．【考点】解不等式组【分析】由①得x ＜1；由②得x ≥0,∴0≤x ＜1 【解答】 解：【点评】考查解不等式组，如何确定不等式组解集，可用口诀法：同大取大，同小取小，大小取中，矛盾无解．16.已知：如图，,,BAC DAM AB AN AD AM ∠=∠==.求证：B ANM ∠=∠．【考点】三角形全等【分析】利用SAS 证明△ABD ≌△ANM,从而得B ANM ∠=∠ 【解答】 解：【点评】考查三角形全等，应理解并掌握全等三角形的判定定理：SSS,SAS,ASA,AAS,HL17. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程()22210x k x k +++= ①有两个不相等的实数根.（1）求k 的取值范围；（2）设方程①的两个实数根分别为12,x x ，当1k =时，求2212x x +的值.【考点】一元二次方程【分析】（1）利用△＞0，求k 的取值范围；（2）利用一元二次方程根与系数关系，求2212x x +的值.【解答】解：【点评】考查一元二次方程，必须牢记知识点：（1）一元二次方程根的判别方法：①△＞02个不相等实数根；②△=02个相等实数根；③△＜00个实数根；（2）韦达定理：acx x a b x x =−=+2121,18.黄麻中学为了创建全省“最美书屋”，购买了一批图书，其中科普类图书平均每本的价格比文学类图书平均每本的价格多5元.已知学校用12000元购买的科普类图书的本数与用9000元购买的文学类图书的本数相等，求学校购买的科普图书和文学类图书平均每本的价格各是多少元？ 【考点】列分式方程解应用题【分析】利用等量关系：学校用12000元购买的科普类图书的本数=用9000元购买的文学类图书的本数，列方程 【解答】 解：【点评】列分式方程解应用题，解分式方程时必须验根19. 我市东坡实验中学准备开展“阳光体育活动”，决定开设足球、篮球、乒乓球、羽毛球、排球等球类活动.为了了解学生对这五项活动的喜爱情况，随机调查了m名学生（每名学生必选且只能选择这五项活动中的一种）.根据以下统计图提供的信息，请解答下列问题：（1）m=__________，n=____________；（2）补全上图中的条形统计图；（3）若全校共有2000名学生，请求出该校约有多少名学生喜爱打乒乓球；（4）在抽查的m名学生中，有小薇、小燕、小红、小梅等10名学生喜欢羽毛球活动，学校打算从小薇、小燕、小红、小梅这4名女生中，选取2名参加全市中学生女子羽毛球比赛，请用列表法或画树状图法，求同时选中小红、小燕的概率．（解答过程中，可将小薇、小燕、小红、小梅分别用字A B C D代表）母,,,【考点】统计图以及列表或画树状图求概率【分析】条形统计图和扇形统计图对比找出相关联数量关系，求m,n,补全图形，用部分估计整体，并列表或画树状图求概率【解答】解：【点评】此题主要考查了统计图以及列表或画树状图求概率，利用图表获取正确信息是解题关键．20.已知：如图，MN 为O 的直径，ME 是O 的弦，MD 垂直于过点的直线DE ，垂足为点D ，且ME 平分DMN ∠.求证：（1）DE 是O 的切线；（2）2ME MD MN =．【考点】圆，相似三角形【分析】（1）利用知识点：知半径，证垂直，证明DE 是O 的切线；（2）证明△DME ≌△EMN ，再证明2ME MD MN =【解答】解：【点评】本题考查切线的判定、直径的性质、相似三角形的判定及性质等知识，解题的关键是学会添加常用辅助线，灵活运用所学知识解决问题．21. 已知：如图，一次函数21y x =−+ 与反比例函数k y x=的图象有两个交点()1,A m −和B ，过点A 作AE x ⊥轴，垂足为点E ；过点作B 作BD y ⊥轴，垂足为点D ，且点D 的坐标为()0,2−，连接DE .（1）求k 的值；（2）求四边形AEDB 的面积.【考点】反比例函数与一次函数的交点问题；平面直角坐标系中面积问题．【分析】（1）根据()1,A m −利用一次函数21y x =−+可求出点m=3，根据点A 的坐标 利用待定系数法即可求出反比例函数k y x=的解析式； （2）思路：MDE AEDM AEDB S S S 三角形四边形四边形+=求面积，方法多种，可灵活选择。
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷及解析
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do？A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．8．（2分）听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late？A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do？A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．10．（2分）听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum？A.20 kilometers．B.200 metersC.200 kilometers．12．（3分）听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题．12．What happened last Friday？A．There was a car accident．B．There was an earthquake．C．There was a fire．13．What did Mei Mei do last Friday？A．She was ill at home．B．She helped Mr Li out of the fire．C．She sent Mrs Li to the hospital．14．How long did may may have to stay in hospital？A．More than one week．B．Less than one week．C．One week．15．（3分）听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What will Liu Fei do last weekend？A．Collect the rubbish．B．Take after﹣school classes．C．Study more subjects．16．What does Wang Lin have to do on weekends？A．To do the volunteer work．B．To take after school classes．C．To swim with her friends．17．When is Wang Lin going to take her in the volunteer work？A．This weekend．B．Next weekend．C．This summer vacation．18．（3分）听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．When did Mary lost her school bag？A．In Grade 7．B．In Grade 8．C．In Grade 9．19．Who used to be shy and quiet？A．Mary．B．Peter．C．Li Lei．20．What are they talking about？A．The graduation party．B．The past life．C．The future life．21．（5分）听下面一篇短文．根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．短文读两遍．21．Why was the father worried about his time？A．He's not good at boxing．B．He often fought at school．C．He had no courage．22．Whom did the father sent his son to？A．To a teacher．B．To a coach．C．To a player．23．When did the father see his son？A．Three weeks later．B．Three days later．C．Three months later．24．What happened to the sun during the match？A．He knocked down the player several times．B．He was knocked down but stood up at once．C．He was knocked down and didn't stand up．25．Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage？A．The coach．B．The father．C．The player．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（1分）﹣Hey Li Ming．Do you have______basketball．﹣Yes，it's over there，behind______door．（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a27．（1分）﹣Our classroom is so clean．Who's cleaned it，Li Fei？﹣Sorry，I don't know．I think______did it before class．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody28．（1分）﹣What's your prediction about the______of our school basketball match next week．﹣I'm sure Class 8 will be the winner．（）A．teammate B．result C．information D．player29．（1分）﹣I haven't find the book report of Journey to the West．It's so difficult．﹣You should hurry up．The report is due______three days．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at30．（1分）﹣Do you think we should share our problems with our parents？﹣Sure!______we talk to them，we will feel worse．（）A．If．B．Although．C．Because． D．Unless31．（1分）﹣Which country has the______population in the world．﹣China．It's a little______than that of India．（）A．most，most B．biggest，biggerC．more，most D．bigger，bigger32．（1分）﹣Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping？﹣No，it will be______till next week because of the bad weather．（）A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off33．（1分）﹣______this past three years，which teachers will you miss most？﹣Mr Jiang．He's helped me a lot．（）A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after34．（1分）﹣I called you at last night，but you didn't pick up．﹣Oh I______"HuanlesongⅡ"，at home that，that time．（）A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch35．（1分）﹣Can you tell me how long you______the Huawei mobile phone，Mr．Zhang．﹣Nearly a year．It works very well．（）A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had．36．（1分）﹣Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world．﹣Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China．（）A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy37．（1分）﹣Last month，China host BRF for International Cooperation （一带一路高峰会议）successfully．﹣Yes，thousands of foreign guests______to the meeting．（）A．invited B．are invitedC．were invited D．will invited．38．（1分）﹣Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel？﹣Yes，Hansel is a smart boy______often come up with a good idea．（）A．who B．whom C．where D．which39．（1分）﹣Summer vacation is coming!Could you tell me______？﹣Xi'an．I really want to visit Terracotta Army．（）A．where are you going B．what are you doingC．where you are going D．what you are doing．40．（1分）﹣I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night．______，May．﹣Amazing．It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis．（）A．Can I help you．B．Could you help me．C．What's it about．D．What's it like．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）41．（15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure．They found there are getting heavier（41）and hours they spend on their homework on becoming （42）．They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies．But their parents think the hobbies can（43）their schoolwork．Her parents allow their children（44）their own decisions．Liu Ying，a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl is a singer star at school．She always wanted to be a professional（45）when she grew up．（46），her parents doesn't want her topractice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good（47）and go to a good university．"She needs to spend more time（48）her homework because it's （49）to become a professional singer star"says her father．But Liu Ying really （50）．"I know my parents（51）me．And they hope that I will have a better life in the future．But I am（52）saying．I should be allowed to make my own decision．Only then will I have a chance to（53）my dream．"says Liu Ying．Doctors say a lot of pressure（54）bad for children's development．Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers．Parents have to own the（55）attitude （态度）towards the students development．Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!41．A．school B．schoolbag C．suggestion D．requires．42．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer43．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 44．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 45．A．runner B．player C．singer D．winter 46．A．However B．Though C But D．So47．A．jobs B．books C grades D．dreams48．A．with B．for C．in D．on49．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 50．A．agrees B．minds C．dislike D．disagrees 51．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 52．A．angry with B．About C．sorry for D．pleased with 53．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change54．A．are B．were C．is D．was55．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple．四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．56．（8分）AChina's home grown passenger plane C919，took off on its first flightin shanghai on Friday （May 5）．Around 3，000 people witnessed（鉴证）historic moment．Before the flight，the C919 have passed seriousstrict tests since November 2015．So far，COMAC has received 570orders for the C919．Many Chinese web novels are interesting and imaginative．Foreignreaders are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in thenovels．According to a 2016 novel report，among the sites'（网站）ten most popular webs novels，five written by Chinese novel writers．Since May 12，a computer virus（病毒）named Wanna﹣cry hasinfected（感染）3，000 computers．Once the virus gets into thecomputer，it locks all the documents（文件）．At first，it's ask for300．But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours，the pricedoubles．Documents are locked forever if the user doesn't pay inseven days．The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last twomonths．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage．Theshow also tells the moving story behind those people．They can readeverything like poems，books and letters．By reading aloud the wordson the paper come to life．56．How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so far？A.570．B.300，000．C.3.000．D.919．57．What are Chinese web novels about？A．Chinese famous sites．B．Chinese culture and history．C．Chinese famous writers D．Foreign culture and history．58．What will happen if he virus infects your computer and you don't send money in 3 days？A．It will lock some documents．B．It won't infect any documents．C．You will have to pay $ 600．D．You can open all the documents．59．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A．The C919 took off on its first flight in November，2015．B．The virus won't infect your computer in seven days．C．The site's 10 most popular web novels are from China．D．"Readers"invites people to read different kinds of readers（读物）．59．（8分） BOn Sunday it was sunny．More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳伞）．Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞n．；空择v．）on his back．"Do you also come for the parachute training？"someone asked．"Yes!"the blind man replied in a loud voice．All the people looked at him in surprise．"I know．Do you think how a blind man can parachute？"The blind man said cheerfully．"Yes，how can you parachute？"Seeing the blind was so cheerful，they asked quickly．"It's not difficult．I will parachute like you．Although I'm a blind man．I can hear．When I hear the order for skydiving，I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by one．The coach says，counting two five from the moment I jumped down，I can open the parachute．And I know when I to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving．But it's very simple for me．When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand become light，I'll prepare for falling to the ground．"said the blind man quietly．After the challenge，the coach told everyone，"In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action．""Who is Robert？"They asked simultaneously．"He"said the coach，pointing the young blind man60．What did the blind man come to the airport to do？A．To watch the parachute training B．To train his guide dog．C．To join in the parachute training．D．To go traveling by plane．61．How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them A．Happy．B．Surprised．C．Excited．D．Sad62．What does the word"simultaneously"mean in Chinese？A．大声喧哗地B．难以置信地C．不可否认地D．不约而同地63．According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE．A．The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge．B．The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at firstC．The blind man was a real man with great courage．D．It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers．64．（8分） COn the first day of school．Socrates（苏格拉底）told his students．"Today，we'll only learn one thing，that is to stretch （前伸）for your arms，then try to swings （甩动）them backward．"He showed them and as a result all the students laughed"Sir，is it also learned"one of the students laughed．"Of course!You think this is a simple thing，but it is difficult．"Socrates replied seriously．Hearing this，the students laughed even harder．Without being a little angry．Socrates said．"In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well．After that，start today，and you will do it 100 times a day．"10 days later．Socrates asked，"Who still stick to swing his arms？"About 80% of the students raised their hands.20 days later．Socrates asked．"Who still insists（坚持）on swings his arms？"About 50% of them raised their hands 3 months later，Socrates asked again，"Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging？"This time．only one student raised his hand．Hr was Plato （柏拉图）．Perseverance is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do．Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it．64．What did all the students think of Socrates asked them to do．A．It's very interesting．B．It's too simple．C．It's so exciting．D．it's very difficult．65．How often did Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging．A.100 times 10 days．B.100 times 3 months．C.100 times 20 days．D.100 times a day．66．Why did score is asked his students to do the simplest action．A．To keep his student healthy．B．To learn the skills of the action．C．To develop the perseverance．D．To take up a new hobby．67．According to the passage，which is the best title？A．Can you hold on？B．Can you be a good listener？C．Can you think more．D．Can you be a clever student？第二节任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）68．（8分）You're going to a senior high school，aren't you？Maybe you are common student．You probably think you will never be a top student．But anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to．Here's some advice on how to be a good student．Manage your time carefully．It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day．It's very useful to know what you will do．We plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．Then you should make a schedule（行程安排）of your time for eating，sleeping，studying and even amusements．Make use of your time．Listen to everything the teacher say in class．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Don't forget to take notes．It will help you remember what the teacher says．Be sure to put your heart into the book，and you will get more from it．If you read absentmindedly（心不在焉），you get nothing from the book．Develop good attitudes．You should build up friendship．Try to make more friends．And you can meet new people find new friends and even talk to people you don't like．You never know what will happen in the future．Have a healthy eating habits．Try different kinds of food and get enough fruit and vegetables．If not，you won't get the nutrients（营养）you need to grow each day．阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息（每空词最多不超过四个词）Title：Advice about how to（68）Suggestion How to …AdvantageManage your time carefully Make a list and a schedule of yourtime．Keeping the habit of planning your timecan help you know（69）Make good use of yourtime 1．Listen carefully and take notes inclass．2．Remember（70）into thebook，or you will get nothing．1．Listen carefully in class means lesswork later．2．You will get more from the book．Develop good attitudes1．Make more friends．2．Have a healthy eating habit．1．You'll get more help in the future2．（71）that you need to grow．五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）72．（10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后．（Li Mei met her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school．Li lei=L，Xiao Ming=X）L：Hello Xiao Ming．You look a little upset（72）．X：It's just my mom she always nags（唠叨）me．L：Really？（73）X：She nags me about almost everything．"Get up now…Everything …must be in place…Don't forget to…Don't listen to music…"L：Well，all the mothers like seeing these words to their kids．X：Also，I'm interested in music，but she doesn't like it．（74）L：Maybe you are right．But I should say she nags you because she loves you．X：（75）I will try to understand her．L：That's right!Making yourself and stand is important．If your mom knows that everything is fine，she will never nagX：OK!（76）Thank you．A．What's up？B．I hope the things works out!C．What does your mother nag you about？D．I agree with you．E．How is it going？F．We don't have the same interest in many things．G．I don't think so．六、完成句子（8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）．70．（1分）随着时间消逝，你将会懂得独立的重要性．As time，you will realize the importance of independence．（go）77．（1分）Jack篮球打的太好了，以致许多年轻人仰慕他．Jack please basketball so well that many young people him．（look）78．（1分）我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请．I don't think teachers will our invitation．（turn）79．（1分）如果你有困惑的话，你应该别闷在心里．You shouldn't if you have some problems．（keep）81．（1分）黄老师昨天去黄州时，顺便拜访了他老师的家．When Mr Huang wen to Hangzhou yesterday，he his teacher's home．（drop）82．（1分）因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体，所以上个月删掉了他们．Because these activities are harmful to the children's body，they last month．（cut）83．（1分）当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难．We reached the top of the mountain，you will find it difficult air．（take）84．（1分）每个人应当竭尽所能处理这个问题．Everyone is supposed to do what they can problem．（deal）七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）85．（15分）诚信是中华民族的传统价值观．英才国际学校英语广播台正在进行"我诚实，我守信"系列人物介绍．请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇介绍陈信同学的文字稿．基本情况姓名诚信班级九（2）主要表现1．诚实做人，友好待人；2．有言必行，信守承诺；具体事例举例（或诚实，或友好，或守信）予以介绍希望做一个诚实守信的人参考词汇：integrity 诚信，honesty 诚实，get on well with…和睦相处，make a promise 许诺，keep a promise 守诺，overcome 克服，reliable 信赖的写作要求：1．词数不少于80，短文的开始语以给出，不计入总词数；2．内容要完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．Good morning，everyone!Today I'm glad to introduce a teenager．His name is Cheng Xin．．2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（1分）【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣嘿，李明，你有一个篮球吗？﹣是的，在那边，在门后边．【解答】答案：C根据题意"﹣嘿，李明，你有一个篮球吗？﹣是的，在那边，在门后边．"，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个篮球，basketball发音以辅音音素开头，用a，故排除B D；第二个空是介词短语表达地点，用定冠词the，其结构是介词+the+名词，故选C．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣我们的教室如此干净．谁打扫的，李飞？﹣对不起，我不知道．我认为有人在课前打扫的．【解答】答案：A根据题干"did it before class在课前打扫的"，可知是有人打扫，结合选项，A．某人B．没人C．每个人D．任何人，故选A．【点评】熟悉物不定词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测？﹣我相信8班肯定会赢．【解答】答案：Bteammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员；根据答语I'm sure Class 8will be the winner我相信8班肯定会赢，可知上句应是问对篮球比赛结果的预测，所以应该用名词result结果．故选B【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．29．（1分）【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我还没有找到《西游记》的读书报告，太难了．﹣﹣你应该赶快，报告三天后到期．【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣我还没有找到《西游记》的读书报告，太难了．﹣﹣你应该赶快，报告三天后到期．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"三天后"，应该用in+时间段，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．30．（1分）【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你认为我们应该让家长分担我们的问题吗？﹣﹣当然，如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：如果；B：虽然；C：因为；D：除非；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"当然，如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．31．（1分）【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？﹣中国．它比印度的人口多一点．【解答】答案：B根据答语China及常识可知上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，应用最高级形式；先排除CD；修饰人口population的数量大，人口多应该用big或large；结合选项，所以此处应该用big的最高级biggest；根据关键词than，可知第二空应该用比较级，此句是中国和印度的人口作比较，应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点，a little修饰比较级，所以此处应用big的比较级bigger．综合以上分析，故选B【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是结合语境及看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式．32．（1分）【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣这个星期五我们开运动会吗，李平？﹣﹣不，由于糟糕的天气它被推迟到下一周．【解答】答案：D．Put off意为"推迟"；put away意为"将某物放起来"；put on意为"穿上，戴上，上映"；put out 意为"扑灭"；根据because of the bad weather，可知由于糟糕的天气它被推迟到下一周．故选D．【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．33．（1分）【考点】E7：动名词短语．【分析】﹣回首这过去的三年中，你会最想念哪位教师？﹣江老师，他帮了我很多忙．【解答】答案：Alook back at回顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看；根据关键部分this past three years，which teachers will you miss most？可推知此处应是问回首这过去的三年中，你会最想念哪位教师？所以此处应用固定短语look back at回顾，回首．故选A【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．34．（1分）【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接听．﹣﹣哦，我那时候正在家里看欢乐颂Ⅱ．【解答】答案：C．过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据"I called you at last night，but you didn't pick up．"我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接听．又根据"Oh I______"HuanlesongⅡ"，at home that time．"因此可知昨天晚上你给我打电话的时候，我正在看欢乐颂Ⅱ．昨天晚上是一个过去的时间状语，所以要用过去进行时，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思以及过去进行时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．35．（1分）【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？﹣﹣﹣将近一年，很好用．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词．不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had，故答案是B．【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．36．（1分）【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】﹣﹣现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎．﹣﹣是的．许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品．【解答】答案：B．根据Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，句子考查avoid doing sth表示避免做某事．后面跟动词的ing形式．故选B．【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．37．（1分）【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣上个月，中国成功的举办了"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛．﹣﹣﹣是的，数千的外国游客被邀请参加会议．【解答】答案：C．主语thousands of foreign guests是invite的承受者，结合last month用一般一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语复数，故答案是C．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．38．（1分）【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣你听说过汉斯和格莱托吗？﹣是的，汉斯是一个聪明的男孩，他经常会想出一些好主意．【解答】答案：A根据题意"汉斯是一个聪明的男孩，他经常会想出一些好主意"，可知考查关系代词，先行词是boy，关系代词要用that或who，结合选项，A表示人B．表示人宾格C表示地点D表示物，故选A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合选项，给出答案．39．（1分）【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣暑假快到啦，你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？﹣﹣﹣西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑．【解答】答案：C．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合Summer vacation is coming表示的将来的动作．故用be going to表将来，下文Xi'an．表达的是地点，故where，故答案是C．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．40．（1分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我错过了马龙和樊振东的比赛，它怎样，May．﹣﹣太棒了，这是世界乒乓球比赛中最精彩的一场比赛．【解答】答案：D．Can I help you我能帮助你吗；Could you help me你能帮帮我吗？What's it about它是有关什么的；What's it like感觉怎样．根据Amazing，可知上面应该询问怎么样，所以用What's it like 它怎样．故选D．【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）41．（15分）【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了现在的孩子不仅上学压力大，而且父母还会干涉孩子的很多爱好．他们因为关心孩子，以自己的方式要求孩子的发展．但是，孩子并不满意父母这样干涉，他们认为应该自己做决定．父母需要一个正确的态度，有一个健康幸福的孩子更重要．【解答】41．B 考查名词，A．school学校B．schoolbag书包C．suggestion建议D．requires 需要，根据more and more teenagers have too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力，可知此处指的是沉重的"书包"，个选B．42．A 考查形容词，A．longer更长B．shorter更短C．less更少D．fewer 更少，根据根据more and more teenagers have too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力，可知花费在作业上的时间变得更长，故选A．43．D考查动词，A．put down记下B．put out熄灭C．get out of逃避D．get in the way of 阻碍，根据But their parents think the hobbies can但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会…，可知父母认为爱好会"阻碍"学业，故选D．44．B 考查动词，A．make制造（原形）B．to make制造（不定式）C．making知道（动名词）D．made 制造（过去式），根据题干中的动词allow，可知句型allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，这是固定结构，故选B．45．C 考查名词，A．runner跑步者B．player运动员C．singer 歌手D．winter冬天，根据is a singer star at school在学校是个歌星，可知她长大后想做一名"歌手"，故选C．46．A 考查连词，A．However然而B．Though虽然C But但是D．So因此，根据her parents doesn't want her to practice sing 她的父母并不想让她练习唱歌，可知这跟前面是转折关系，有逗号隔开，只能用however，故选A．47．C 考查名词，A．jobs工作B．books书C grades成绩D．dreams梦想，根据后文go to a good university去上一个好大学，可知需要好的"成绩"，故选C．48．D 考查介词，A．with和…一起B．for为了C．in在里面D．on 咋上面，根据题干中的动词spend，可知句型spend on sth在…上面花费…，选D．49．D 考查形容词，A．easy容易B．interesting有趣的C．possible可能的D．difficult困难的，根据to become a professional singer star成为一个职业歌手，可知成为职业歌手是很难的，故选D．50．D 考查动词，A．agrees同意B．minds介意C．dislike不喜欢D．disagrees 不同意，根据后文I should be allowed to make my own decision我应当被允许自己做决定，可知刘英不同意爸爸的观点，故选D．51．A 考查动词，A．care about关心B．take after与…像C．look for寻找D．look like看起来像，根据they hope that I will have a better life 他们希望我有更好的生活，可知父母是关心刘英的，故选A52．C 考查形容词，A．angry with生…的气B．About关于C．sorry for为…感到可惜D．pleased with 对…感到开心，根据后文I should be allowed to make my own decision我应当被允许自己做决定，可知对父母的说法不满意而感到遗憾，故选C．53．C 考查动词，A．miss思念B．know知道C．achieve实现D．change改变，根据后面的宾语my dream我的梦想，可知要"实现"梦想，故选C．54．C 考查动词，A．are现在时复数B．were 复数过去式C．is 现在时的三单式D．was 单三式的过去时，根据Doctors say a lot of pressure医生说很多压力．可知此处不可数名词pressure做主语，不可数名词做主语，动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故选C55．B 考查形容词，A．wrong 错误B．correct正确C．hard困难D．simple简单，根据it's even more important to have healthy and happy children有一个健康幸福的孩子甚至更重要，可知父母需要一个正确的态度，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．56．（8分）【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．。
2017年湖北黄冈市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017湖北黄冈中考英语试题（2017 ·湖北黄冈）一、听力（共三节，计25分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小題。
每个句子读两遍。
A、B、C三个选项中，选第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）听下面 6 短对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题。
从题后所给的10或15秒钟读题时间；听完每段对话后，你将有10 或15 秒作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6 段对话，回答第6、7 小题。
6.What can the dog do?A. He can walk on one leg.B. He can sleep all day.C. He can dance.7.Who has a cat?A. Linda.B. Ling Ling.C. Jimmy.听第7 段对话，回答第8、9 小题。
8.Why does Frank stay up late?A. He has to do much homework.B.He does something he likesC. . He has to play basketball.9.What does Lily advise Frank to do?A. Plan his day carefully.B. Do something he likes.C . Finish his homework on time.听第8 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10.Where are they going tomorrow?A. To the history museum.B. To the art museum.C. To the space museum.11.How far is the space museum?A. 20 kilometers.B. 200 meters.C. 200 kilometers.听第9 段对话，回答第12、13、14 小题。
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节;计25分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分)4．（1分）5．(1分）第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do？A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．8．（2分）听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late？A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do?A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．10．（2分）听第3段对话,回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum？A。
20 kilometers．B.200 metersC.200 kilometers．12．（3分）听第4段对话,回答第12、13、14小题．12．What happened last Friday？A．There was a car accident．B．There was an earthquake．C．There was a fire．13．What did Mei Mei do last Friday？A．She was ill at home．B．She helped Mr Li out of the fire．C．She sent Mrs Li to the hospital．14．How long did may may have to stay in hospital？A．More than one week．B．Less than one week．C．One week．15．(3分）听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What will Liu Fei do last weekend？A．Collect the rubbish．B．Take after﹣school classes．C．Study more subjects．16．What does Wang Lin have to do on weekends?A．To do the volunteer work．B．To take after school classes．C．To swim with her friends．17．When is Wang Lin going to take her in the volunteer work? A．This weekend．B．Next weekend．C．This summer vacation．18．（3分）听第6段对话,回答第18、19、20小题．18．When did Mary lost her school bag？A．In Grade 7．B．In Grade 8．C．In Grade 9．19．Who used to be shy and quiet?A．Mary．B．Peter．C．Li Lei．20．What are they talking about？A．The graduation party．B．The past life．C．The future life．21．（5分）听下面一篇短文．根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．短文读两遍．21．Why was the father worried about his time？A．He's not good at boxing．B．He often fought at school．C．He had no courage．22．Whom did the father sent his son to?A．To a teacher．B．To a coach．C．To a player．23．When did the father see his son?A．Three weeks later．B．Three days later．C．Three months later．24．What happened to the sun during the match？A．He knocked down the player several times．B．He was knocked down but stood up at once．C．He was knocked down and didn't stand up．25．Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage？A．The coach．B．The father．C．The player．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（1分）﹣Hey Li Ming．Do you have______basketball．﹣Yes，it's over there,behind______door．（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a27．（1分）﹣Our classroom is so clean．Who’s cleaned it，Li Fei？﹣Sorry,I don't know．I think______did it before class．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody28．(1分）﹣What's your prediction about the______of our school basketball match next week．﹣I'm sure Class 8 will be the winner．(）A．teammate B．result C．information D．player29．（1分）﹣I haven't find the book report of Journey to the West．It's so difficult．﹣You should hurry up．The report is due______three days．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at30．（1分)﹣Do you think we should share our problems with our parents？﹣Sure!______we talk to them，we will feel worse．（）A．If．B．Although．C．Because．D．Unless31．（1分）﹣Which country has the______population in the world．﹣China．It's a little______than that of India．(）A．most，most B．biggest,biggerC．more，most D．bigger,bigger32．（1分）﹣Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping？﹣No，it will be______till next week because of the bad weather．(）A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off33．（1分)﹣______this past three years，which teachers will you miss most？﹣Mr Jiang．He’s helped me a lot．（)A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after34．（1分）﹣I called you at last night，but you didn't pick up．﹣Oh I______"HuanlesongⅡ",at home that，that time．(）A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch35．（1分）﹣Can you tell me how long you______the Huawei mobile phone，Mr．Zhang．﹣Nearly a year．It works very well．（）A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had．36．（1分）﹣Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world．﹣Yeah！Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China．(）A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy37．（1分）﹣Last month，China host BRF for International Cooperation （一带一路高峰会议）successfully．﹣Yes，thousands of foreign guests______to the meeting．（）A．invited B．are invitedC．were invited D．will invited．38．(1分）﹣Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?﹣Yes，Hansel is a smart boy______often come up with a good idea．(）A．who B．whom C．where D．which39．（1分）﹣Summer vacation is coming！Could you tell me______?﹣Xi'an．I really want to visit Terracotta Army．（）A．where are you going B．what are you doingC．where you are going D．what you are doing．40．（1分）﹣I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night．______,May．﹣Amazing．It’s the most exciting match of the world table tennis．（）A．Can I help you．B．Could you help me．C．Wh at’s it about．D．What’s it like．三、完形填空（共1小题;每小题15分，满分15分）41．（15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure．They found there are getting heavier(41)and hours they spend on their homework on becoming(42）．They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies．But their parents think the hobbies can（43)their schoolwork．Her parents allow their children（44）their own decisions．Liu Ying，a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl is a singer star at school．She always wanted to be a professional（45）when she grew up．(46），her parents doesn’t want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good（47）and go to a good university．”She needs to spend more time（48）her homework because it’s(49）to become a professional singer star”says her father．But Liu Ying really(50）．"I know my parents（51）me．And they hope that I will have a better life in the future．But I am（52）saying．I should be allowed to make my own decision．Only then will I have a chance to（53) my dream．"says Liu Ying．Doctors say a lot of pressure（54)bad for children's development．Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers．Parents have to own the（55）attitude （态度）towards the students development．Although it's normal to want successful children，it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 41．A．school B．schoolbag C．suggestion D．requires．42．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer43．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 44．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 45．A．runner B．player C．singer D．winter 46．A．However B．Though C But D．So47．A．jobs B．books C grades D．dreams 48．A．with B．for C．in D．on49．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult50．A．agrees B．minds C．dislike D．disagrees 51．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 52．A．angry with B．About C．sorry for D．pleased with 53．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 54．A．are B．were C．is D．was 55．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple．四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分)第一节阅读理解（共3小题;每小题8分,满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．56．（8分）China’s home grown passenger plane C919，took off on itsfirst flight in shanghai on Friday （May 5)．Around 3，000people witnessed（鉴证）historic moment．Before the flight，the C919 have passed serious strict tests since November2015．So far，COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919．Many Chinese web novels are interesting andimaginative．Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinesecultural history in the novels．According to a 2016 novelreport,among the sites’（网站）ten most popular websnovels，five written by Chinese novel writers．Since May 12，a computer virus(病毒）named Wanna﹣cryhas infected(感染）3，000 computers．Once the virus gets intothe computer，it locks all the documents（文件）．At first，it’s ask for 300．But if the user doesn't send the money in 72hours，the price doubles．Documents are locked forever if theuser doesn't pay in seven days．The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last twomonths．It invites different people to read aloud on thestage．The show also tells the moving story behind thosepeople．They can read everything like poems，books andletters．By reading aloud the words on the paper come tolife．56．How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so far？A。
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节;计25分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．(1分）2．（1分）3．(1分）4．（1分）5．（1分)第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．(2分)听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do？A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．8．(2分）听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late？A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do？A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．10．（2分）听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum？A.20 kilometers．B.200 metersC。
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考化学试卷(含解析版)
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考化学试卷一、选择题：每小题只有一项符合题意．每小题1分，共8分．1．（1分）下列事例，属于物理变化的是（）A．干冰升华B．木材燃烧C．钢铁冶炼D．食物腐烂2．（1分）分类是化学学习和研究的重要方法之一，下列分类中不正确的是（）A．纯净物：氧气、干冰、水银B．肥料：二氧化碳、硫酸铵、硝酸钾C．单质：金刚石、铁粉、黄铜D．盐：氯化钠、硝酸钠、碳酸钙3．（1分）如图所示实验操作不正确的是（）A．测定溶液的pH B．倾倒溶液C．称量固体D．取用固体粉末4．（1分）下列说法：①煤中含有硫和氮元素，燃烧会产生SO2和NO2等污染物，大量排放到空气中能形成酸雨。
②烟草燃烧释放的物质中，尼古丁能与血红蛋白结合而引起中毒。
③自来水收费项目中收取水资源费和水处理费是不合理的。
④洗涤剂具有乳化作用能去除油污。
⑤米和面中含有的糖类物质主要是淀粉，它在人体的消化系统中经淀粉酶的催化作用，最终变为葡萄糖。
⑥硝酸铵（NH4NO3）能促进植物茎、叶生长茂盛。
⑦亚硝酸盐是有毒的物质，不能作为食品添加剂使用。
⑧房间里着火应立即打开门窗。
正确的是（）A．①②③④⑥B．④⑤⑥⑦⑧C．①④⑤⑥⑦D．②③⑤⑦⑧5．（1分）对于下列化学用语，有关说法正确的是（）①NO2②Fe2+③K2MnO4④⑤A．①表示的是两种元素组成的化合物B．③中锰元素的化合价为+7C．②和⑤均表示阳离子D．④和⑤表示的微粒化学性质相同6．（1分）下列关于化学反应2X=2Y+3Z的说法，错误的是（）A．该反应一定是分解反应B．在反应中，X、Y、Z三种物质的粒子数目比为2：2：3C．该反应可能有单质生成D．若反应生成了a gY和b gZ，则消耗X的质量一定大于（a+b）g7．（1分）在一个密闭容器中放入甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质，在一定条件下发生化学反应，一段时间后，测得有关数据如下表：物质甲乙丙丁反应前质量/g35.024.616.826.6反应后质量/g X（未知）49.0053.0下列说法中，不正确的是（）A．反应后物质甲的质量为1.0 g B．反应中甲、丙的质量比为5：4C．乙是生成物D．该反应可能是置换反应8．（1分）Si是重要的半导体材料，半导体工业中有一句行话“从沙滩到用户”，指的是利用沙子（主要成分SiO2）制取高纯度的Si．已知硅与碳有相似的化学性质，SiHCl3（三氯氢硅）能与水反应，其工艺流程和主要化学反应如图：①2C+SiO2Si（不纯）+2CO↑②3HCl+Si（不纯）SiHCl3+H2③SiHCl3+H23HCl+Si（高纯）下列说法不正确的是（）A．①的目的是将二氧化硅转化为单质硅B．物质A可循环利用C．整个制备过程必须达到无水无氧D．反应③中SiHCl3是还原剂二、填空简答题（本题包括4小题，共19分）9．（4分）化学是以实验为基础的学科，根据实验甲、实验乙回答下列问题：（1）甲实验验证了硫酸铵的物理性质是（答一条即可）；化学性质是。
2017黄冈中考试题及答案
2017黄冈中考试题及答案黄冈市2017年中考试题及答案一、语文试题（一）文言文阅读1. 请解释下列句子中的划线词。
（1）温故而知新（2）学而时习之2. 翻译下列句子，并说明其含义。
（1）不愤不启，不悱不发。
（2）知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
（二）现代文阅读1. 阅读下文，回答问题。
《背影》节选朱自清“我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。
”问：作者通过“背影”这一细节表达了什么情感？2. 根据文章内容，分析作者对父亲的描写手法及其作用。
（三）作文请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于600字的作文。
二、数学试题（一）选择题1. 下列哪个选项是最小的正整数？A. 0B. -1C. 1D. 22. 已知△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，AB=3cm，AC=4cm，求BC的长。
（二）填空题1. 计算下列表达式的值：\((a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\)2. 解一元一次方程：\(3x - 7 = 2x + 5\)（三）解答题1. 已知一个长方体的长、宽、高分别为10cm、8cm和6cm，求其体积。
2. 解析几何题：已知点A(2,3)，点B(5,6)，求直线AB的方程。
三、英语试题（一）阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题。
（二）完形填空（三）作文请以“My School Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
四、物理试题（一）选择题1. 光在真空中的传播速度是多少？A. 300,000 km/sB. 299,792 km/sC. 200,000 km/sD. 100,000 km/s（二）实验题1. 请描述如何使用天平测量物体的质量。
（三）解答题1. 已知一个物体的质量为2kg，受到的重力为19.6N，求物体受到的重力加速度。
五、化学试题（一）选择题1. 化学中所说的“绿色化学”是指什么？A. 绿色植物中的化学B. 无污染、无公害的化学产品和技术C. 化学实验中的绿色植物D. 化学实验中的绿色试剂（二）填空题1. 写出水的化学式。
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）2．（1分)3．（1分)4．（1分)5．（1分）第二节(共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分)听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do?A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．8．（2分)听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late？A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do？A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．10．（2分)听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum?A。
20 kilometers．B.200 metersC.200 kilometers．12．（3分)听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题．12．What happened last Friday?A．There was a car accident．B．There was an earthquake．C．There was a fire．13．What did Mei Mei do last Friday？A．She was ill at home．B．She helped Mr Li out of the fire．C．She sent Mrs Li to the hospital．14．How long did may may have to stay in hospital？A．More than one week．B．Less than one week．C．One week．15．（3分)听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What will Liu Fei do last weekend？A．Collect the rubbish．B．Take after﹣school classes．C．Study more subjects．16．What does Wang Lin have to do on weekends?A．To do the volunteer work．B．To take after school classes．C．To swim with her friends．17．When is Wang Lin going to take her in the volunteer work？A．This weekend．B．Next weekend．C．This summer vacation．18．（3分）听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．When did Mary lost her school bag？A．In Grade 7．B．In Grade 8．C．In Grade 9．19．Who used to be shy and quiet？A．Mary．B．Peter．C．Li Lei．20．What are they talking about？A．The graduation party．B．The past life．C．The future life．21．(5分）听下面一篇短文．根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．短文读两遍．21．Why was the father worried about his time？A．He’s not good at boxing．B．He often fought at school．C．He had no courage．22．Whom did the father sent his son to？A．To a teacher．B．To a coach．C．To a player．23．When did the father see his son?A．Three weeks later．B．Three days later．C．Three months later．24．What happened to the sun during the match？A．He knocked down the player several times．B．He was knocked down but stood up at once．C．He was knocked down and didn’t stand up．25．Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage？A．The coach．B．The father．C．The player．二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（1分)﹣Hey Li Ming．Do you have______basketball．﹣Yes，it’s over there，behind______door．（）A．a，a B．the,the C．a，the D．the,a27．(1分）﹣Our classroom is so clean．Who’s cleaned it，Li Fei？﹣Sorry,I don't know．I think______did it before class．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody28．（1分）﹣What's your prediction about the______of our school basketball match next week．﹣I'm sure Class 8 will be the winner．（)A．teammate B．result C．information D．player29．（1分）﹣I haven't find the book report of Journey to the West．It’s so difficult．﹣You should hurry up．The report is due______three days．（)A．in B．for C．on D．at30．(1分）﹣Do you think we should share our problems with our parents？﹣Sure！______we talk to them,we will feel worse．（）A．If．B．Although．C．Because．D．Unless31．（1分）﹣Which country has the______population in the world．﹣China．It’s a little______than that of India．（）A．most，most B．biggest，biggerC．more，most D．bigger，bigger32．（1分)﹣Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?﹣No，it will be______till next week because of the bad weather．（）A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off33．(1分）﹣______this past three years,which teachers will you miss most?﹣Mr Jiang．He’s helped me a lot．(）A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after34．(1分）﹣I called you at last night，but you didn't pick up．﹣Oh I______"HuanlesongⅡ”，at home that，that time．（)A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch35．（1分）﹣Can you tell me how long you______the Huawei mobile phone，Mr．Zhang．﹣Nearly a year．It works very well．(）A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had．36．（1分）﹣Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world．﹣Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China．（）A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy37．(1分）﹣Last month，China host BRF for International Cooperation （一带一路高峰会议）successfully．﹣Yes，thousands of foreign guests______to the meeting．（）A．invited B．are invitedC．were invited D．will invited．38．（1分）﹣Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel？﹣Yes,Hansel is a smart boy______often come up with a good idea．（）A．who B．whom C．where D．which39．（1分）﹣Summer vacation is coming!Could you tell me______？﹣Xi’an．I really want to visit Terracotta Army．（）A．where are you going B．what are you doingC．where you are going D．what you are doing．40．(1分）﹣I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night．______，May．﹣Amazing．It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis．(）A．Can I help you．B．Could you help me．C．What's it about．D．What’s it like．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)41．（15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays,more and more teenagers have too much pressure．They found there are getting heavier(41)and hours they spend on their homework on becoming(42)．They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies．But their parents think the hobbies can（43)their schoolwork．Her parents allow their children(44）their own decisions．Liu Ying，a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl is a singer star at school．She always wanted to be a professional（45）when she grew up．（46），her parents doesn't want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good(47）and go to a good university．”She needs to spend more time（48）her homework because it's（49)to become a professional singer star"says her father．But Liu Ying really(50）．"I know my parents（51)me．And they hope that I will have a better life in the future．But I am（52）saying．I should be allowed to make my own decision．Only then will I have a chance to（53) my dream．”says Liu Ying．Doctors say a lot of pressure（54）bad for children's development．Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers．Parents have to own the（55) attitude （态度）towards the students development．Although it’s normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children！41．A．school B．schoolbag C．suggestion D．requires．42．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer43．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 44．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 45．A．runner B．player C．singer D．winter 46．A．However B．Though C But D．So47．A．jobs B．books C grades D．dreams 48．A．with B．for C．in D．on49．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult50．A．agrees B．minds C．dislike D．disagrees 51．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 52．A．angry with B．About C．sorry for D．pleased with 53．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 54．A．are B．were C．is D．was 55．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple．四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分)阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．56．(8分）China’s home grown passenger plane C919，took off on itsfirst flight in shanghai on Friday （May 5）．Around 3,000people witnessed（鉴证) historic moment．Before the flight，the C919 have passed serious strict tests since November2015．So far，COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919．Many Chinese web novels are interesting andimaginative．Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinesecultural history in the novels．According to a 2016 novelreport，among the sites'(网站）ten most popular websnovels，five written by Chinese novel writers．Since May 12，a computer virus(病毒）named Wanna﹣cryhas infected（感染）3，000 computers．Once the virus getsinto the computer，it locks all the documents（文件）．At first，it’s ask for 300．But if the user doesn’t send the money in 72hours,the price doubles．Documents are locked forever if theuser doesn't pay in seven days．The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last twomonths．It invites different people to read aloud on thestage．The show also tells the moving story behind thosepeople．They can read everything like poems，books andletters．By reading aloud the words on the paper come tolife．56．How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so far？A。
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．(1分）5．（1分）第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do？A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．8．(2分）听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late?A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do？A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．10．(2分)听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum？A.20 kilometers．B。
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节;计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分)2．(1分)3．(1分)4．(1分)5．（1分）第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分)听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do？A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．8．（2分）听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late？A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do？A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．10．（2分）听第3段对话,回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum?A。
20 kilometers．B.200 metersC。
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）2．（1分)3．（1分）4．(1分）5．（1分）第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．(2分)听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do？A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．8．（2分）听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late?A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do？A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．10．（2分)听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum？A。
20 kilometers．B。
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）2．(1分)3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节(共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题．6．What can the dog do？A．He can walk on one legB．He can asleep all day．C．He can dance．7．Who him a cat？A．Linda．B．Ling Ling．C．Jimmy．8．（2分）听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题．8．Why does Frank stay up late？A．He has to do much homework．B．He does something he likes．C．He has to play basketball．9．What does Lily advise Frank to do？A．Plan his day carefully．B．Do something he likes．C．Finish his homework on time．10．（2分）听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．Where are they going tomorrow．A．To the history museum．B．To the art museum．C．To the space museum．11．How far is the space museum？A。
20 kilometers．B。