(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
最全实用地英语音标常见字母组合发音规律寄音标知识
最全实⽤地英语⾳标常见字母组合发⾳规律寄⾳标知识最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发⾳规律26个字母发⾳规律:元⾳字母组合发⾳规律:辅⾳字母组合发⾳规律:元⾳的发⾳特点可概括以下⽅⾯:1、元⾳时,⽓流由咽腔到⼝腔⾃由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。
在发各种元⾳时,⾆和唇也有⼀些变化,如⾆头可前可后,可⾼可低,唇可开可较闭,可展可圆。
这样就改变着⽓流通道形状,调节⽓流,从⽽发出不同的元⾳。
如发[a]时,⾆头位置较低,⼝较开,⽽发[i]时⾆头位置较⾼,⼝较闭。
但即使在发⾆头位置较⾼⼝较闭的元⾳时,虽然⽓流通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍,⽓流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地⾃由流出。
2、发元⾳时,发⾳器官的各部位肌⾁均衡紧张。
由于发⾳时不是某⼀部位对⽓流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌⾁紧张程度⽐较均衡。
3、发元⾳时,声带颤动。
所以,元⾳⽐较响亮。
4、发元⾳时,由于⽓流要冲击声带使之振动,所以⽓流较弱。
⼀.与元⾳字母A相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开⾳节中:发字母⾳,后⾯有不发⾳的eface脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date⽇期; plate盘⼦;2.[?]a在闭⾳节中:dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男⼈;and和;hand⼿;thank 感谢;map地图;cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽⼦;rabbit兔⼦family家庭3.[a:] ar组合:car⼩汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡⽚;scarf围⼱;marker⽔彩笔market市场department store 百货商店apartment building公寓;hard努⼒地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴;rainy下⾬的;train⽕车;wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress⼥服务员5.[e?] air组合:air空⽓;hair头发;chair椅⼦stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,⽇;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五⽉;say说;way道路,⽅法;stay逗留7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期⽇Monday星期⼀Tuesday星期⼆Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Sat urday星期六8.[?:] al组合:talk说话;walk⾛;chalk粉笔;9. [?:l] all组合:all所有的ball球;small⼩的;tall⾼的;wall墙; mall⼤厅;call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;11. [?] a在w后⾯wash 洗what什么watch看,⼿表want 想要12. [?:] aw组合paws⽖⼦draw画⼆.与元⾳字母E相关的单词:1.[i:] e在开⾳节中:发字母⾳be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2.[e] e在闭⾳节中:bed 床;red红⾊的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么;when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten⼗;dress⼥裙;let让;3.[i?] ere组合;here这⼉4. [i?] ere组合there 那⼉;where哪⼉4.[i:] ea组合;sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃⼦;teacher教师;read读;please请;eat吃;meat⾁;seat座位; dream做梦5.[e] ea组合;head头;bread⾯包;feather⽻⽑;weather天⽓;6.[i?] ear组合:ear⽿朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在……附近7.[e?] ear组合:bear熊;pear梨8.[?:] ear组合:early早;year年;learn学,学会9.[i:] ee组合:bee 蜜蜂;three三;tree树;see看见;need需要; feel感觉;green绿⾊;sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);meet遇见;feed喂养三.与元⾳字母I相关的单词:1.[ai] i在开⾳节中:发字母⾳hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice⽶饭;ride骑;bike⾃⾏车;like喜欢;time时间;fine(⾝体)好;nine九;write写;kite风筝;2.[i] i在闭⾳节中:which 哪⼀个;chick⼩鸡;sick病的;big⼤的;pig猪;milk⽜奶;him他;swim游泳;in在---⾥⾯;begin开始;ship轮船;is是3.[ir:] ir组合:bird鸟;shirt(男)衬衫;skirt短裙sir先⽣girl ⼥孩circle圆圈thirty三⼗thirteen⼗三thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的,灯,浅⾊的;right对的,合适的,flight航班,tight紧的四.与元⾳字母O相关的单词:1.[?u ] o在开⾳节中:发字母⾳go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose⿐⼦;rose玫瑰花home家rope绳⼦hole洞2.[?] o在闭⾳节中;clock钟;dog狗;on在---上⾯;long长的;song歌曲;shop商店;stop停⽌;hot热的;not不;donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ] omother妈妈brother哥,弟come来 some⼀些monkey猴⼦4.[?:] or组合:or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四⼗;horse马;store商店5.[?u ] oa组合;road 路;boat⼩船;coat上⾐;goat⼭⽺;soap⾹皂6.[u: ] oo组合;too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon⽉亮;afternoon下午;spoon汤勺;kangaroo袋⿏7.[ u ] oo组合:good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼⼲好脚丫在教室看书。
史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hote l yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polit e around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chi namen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count c orn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Alber t Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/?/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Ir?q', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e ? ? ? u ? ɑ: ?:u: ?:双元音:ei ai ?i ?u au i? e? u?辅音浊辅音:b d g ? v e z ? dz m n ?l r j w请辅音:p t k ? f θ s ? ts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/?/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/?/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/e/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/?/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/?/。
(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/ 、/t/ 、/k/ 、/tr/ 前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/ 、/d/ 、/g/ 、/dr/ 。
浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school 我们虽然读作/sgu:l/, 但音标依然要写成/sku:l/ 。
有人把美国人water ,better 的发音中/t/ 趋向于/d/ 也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r 除外)结合并且以字母e 结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A 在开音节中发/ei/ ,比如:cake,take, 在闭音节中发/?/ ,比如:rat,that,tank, 与r 组合时发/a:/ ,比如:bark,tard. 这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E 在开音节中发/i:/ ,比如:me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发/e/ ,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r 组合时发/ ?:/ ,比如:emergency,energy. 这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/ ,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/ ,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r 组合时发/ ?:/ ,比如:skirt,dirty 这其实是字母组合发音。
英语字母组合发音规律全集
英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2)短元音:e [e]:e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3)短元音:i [i]:l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音:o [ɔ]:p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5)短元音:u [ʌ]:s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音:[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音:[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2:ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] :d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]:w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr:tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素:语音的最小单位。
英语字母组合发音规律汇总建议收藏个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音
英语字母组合发音规律汇总一、元音字母的读音规则1. a /eɪ/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/ɑː/ want dance/ɒ/ what watch/ʌ/ put pull must2. e /ɪ/ he she me/e/ elephant egg bed pen3. i /aɪ/ fine bike five/ɪ/ this is she in/iː/ bike fine five nice/ɪə/ her here their4. o /ɒ/ clock box shop dog /oʊ/ go no home know/ɔː/ door floor store/ʌ/ love above use5. u /ʌ/ put bus gun/uː/ pull pull who whose二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/tʃ/,如:China, chocolate, catch, match。
2. ph, gh 读/f/,如:photo, telephone, phone, graph。
3. sh 读/ʃ/,如:she, fish, wash, dish。
4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如:three, thank。
但有时读/ð/,如:that, with。
5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如:who, whose。
其余情况下读/w/,如:what, when。
6. dg, dj 读/dʒ/,如:judge, bridge。
adjust, adjective。
7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/, /k/ 的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。
8. kn 读/n/。
9. ks, kx 读/ks/。
10. qu 读/kw/。
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/eɪ/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/æ/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ə/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/ɪ/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/ɒ/ want what watch wash quality /ʹkwɒlɪtɪ / 质量,品质*例外water /ɔ:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/eə/ parents various /ʹveərɪəs /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/ə/ open problem children quiet science parents轻读发/ɪ/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/ɪə/ period/ʹpɪərɪəd/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/aɪ/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/ɪ/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/ɪ/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/ə/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/pəʹli:s/警察magazine/mægʹzi:n/杂志machine/məʹʃi:n/ 机器unique /ju:ʹni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/əʊ/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/ɒ/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/ʌ/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/ə/ second toʹday comʹputer toʹday toʹmorrow toʹmato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /ʊ/women /ɪ/one /wʌ/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer重读闭音发/ʌ/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/ʊ/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/ə/ autumn succeed/səkʹsi:d/成功(动) success suggest/səʹdʒest/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/jʊə/ during/ʹdjuərɪŋ/在…期间curious /ʹkjuərɪəs/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/ʹbɪzɪ/ 忙的bury /ʹberɪ/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/ə/ sugar/ʹʃʊgə/糖dollar美元在w后发/ɔ:/ warm warn war quarter/ʹkwɔ:tə/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/ɜ:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/ə/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/ɔ:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/ə/ doctor vistor actor forʹget ʹmonitor班长在w后发/ɜ:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/ə/ surprise惊讶surround/səʹraund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/ɔ:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/ɒ/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/ɔ:/small tall fall talk walk/ɔ:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/ɔ:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/eə/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/eə/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ day today pay play say way away may May hooʹray好哇,万岁!轻读发/ɪ/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/eɪ/ great break steak牛排发/ɪə/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/ɜ:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/eə/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/neighbour /ʹneɪbə/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/ɪ/ foreign/ʹfɔrɪn/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/əʊ/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ here sincere/sɪnʹsɪə/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/eə/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/ˏendʒɪʹnɪə/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/ɪ/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/eɪ/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /aɪ/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/ɪks/ exʹpress表达exʹpressoion exʹplain解释exʹpensive贵的exʹperiment实验发/eks/ʹextra额外的ʹexcellent极好的ʹexercise练习,运动ʹexit出口发/ɪgz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块beʹlieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/aɪ/die lie tie发/aɪə/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/ɪə/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/aɪə/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线inʹspire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/aɪ/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式)(六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/əʊ/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/ɔ:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/ɔɪ/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/ʊ/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hooʹray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/ʌ/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/ʊə/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/aʊ/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/ʌ/ enough/ɪʹnʌf/ 足够的cousin country发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:ʹti:n/常规工作发/əʊ/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/ɒ/*记住这个单词cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽轻读发/ə/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/ðəʊ/尽管,即使plough /plaʊ/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /ʹθʌrə/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/aʊə/our hour flour面粉发/ʊə/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/ə/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/aʊ/ brown how flower down now发/əʊ/ rainbow window know snow ʹfollow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /ʹnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/ʊə/ sure确信的,的确surely enʹsure使确信重读发/jʊə/ cure治愈maʹture成熟的seʹcure安全的轻读发/ə/ pleasure/ʹpleʒə/高兴measure/ʹmeʒə/尺寸,措施treasure/ʹtreʒə/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /dʒ/ Hh /h/ Jj /dʒ/ Kk /k/ Ll /ǀ/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /ŋ/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/ʃ/ social社会的,社交的official官方的muʹsician音乐家ancient/ʹeɪʃənt/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/ʹgærɑ:ʒ/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/ʃ/ sure sugar Russia Asia/ʒ/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/ŋ/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/kʃ/ anxious /ʹæŋkʃəs/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/ǀ/ (了)look like fly love family live friendlyl后面没有元音就发/ǀ/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/ŋ/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/tʃ/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tekʹnɒlədʒɪ/技术chemistry /ʹkemɪstrɪ/化学发/ʃ/ machine /məʹʃi:n/ 机器moustache /məʹstɑ:ʃ/ 小胡子发/dʒ/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/tʃ/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/ð/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tekʹni:k/技巧cheque /tʃek/支票unique/ju:ʹni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/tʃə/ picture culture/ʹkʌltʃə/文化future/ʹfju:tʃə/未来temperature/temprɪtʃə/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/ʃən/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/ˏedju:ʹkeɪʃən/教育发/tʃən/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /səʹdʒestʃən/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/ʃən/ expression/ɪksʹpreʃən/表达,表情impression/ɪmʹpreʃən/印象intension/ɪnʹtenʃən/专心致志发/ʒən/ decision/dɪʹsiʒən/决定explosion/ɪksʹpləʊʒən/爆炸conclusion/kənkʹlu:ʒən/结论decision/dɪʹsɪʒən/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teac her team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fi x fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dic tionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gl ad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember s ell shell lesson better bed de sk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtl e Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember pla yer speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tr actordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today sha llop lesson Washington contr ol polite around account ago elephant manta banana Can ada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant au nt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hun t cup buscome mother does brother lo ve abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for for ty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broo m doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull push women whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane A prilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground acco unt count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how t own16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care t here where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man me n land lend pan pen sad sai d[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean m ain read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pou r pull push2) [b] book big boot bike br ead break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose d o dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look coo k book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat gr ade long language7) [m] man make moon mor ning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine nig ht noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English thi nk thank junksing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fl y flag blackworld cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run ro om write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic ph oto phone13) [v] very evening even ev ery voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceili ng celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science la nce space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pau se those whose16) [θ]think thank three thi rty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where w indow wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you you r yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dʒ] age language cabba ge vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try trea t track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boat s goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe [n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our a r awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for for ty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grap e nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formativ e machine cinemafast last glass class past fath erwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store l ecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove love some other mother hon ey companytoday tomorrow together con trol collectlost hot mock office soft hon est5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə] university refuse unique univ erse hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubbl esupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courag e cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cea se7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag fl agvillage vegetable bridge gent leman gymlong song sing morning even ing8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progr esscard board door floor form n orth11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty hap pydyke dying fly buy by my 12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden mark dollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear 15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysteriou s fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon g oof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born for work world worm word wors ttractor doctor actor sector s enior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound f oundenough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow 24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən] propulsion tension progressio n passionprotrusion provision conclusi on television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation att entionquestion6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The America n Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和Jo hn Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncin g Dictionary of American195 6中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
最全实用的英语音标常见字母组合发音规律寄音标知识
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1、元音时,气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。
在发各种元音时,舌和唇也有一些变化,如舌头可前可后,可高可低,唇可开可较闭,可展可圆。
这样就改变着气流通道形状,调节气流,从而发出不同的元音。
如发[a]时,舌头位置较低,口较开,而发[i]时舌头位置较高,口较闭。
但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时,虽然气流通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍,气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。
2、发元音时,发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。
由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。
3、发元音时,声带颤动。
所以,元音比较响亮。
4、发元音时,由于气流要冲击声带使之振动,所以气流较弱。
一.与元音字母A相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e%face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子;2.[æ] a在闭音节中:dad爸爸; sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图; cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭3.[a:] ar组合:car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓;hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;,4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车;wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员5.[eə] air组合:air空气;hair头发;chair椅子 stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;way道路,方法; stay逗留,7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六8.[ɔ:] al组合:talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;9. [ɔ:l] all组合:all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall 大厅;call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落-10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last 最后的;11. [ɔ] a在w后面wash 洗 what什么 watch看,手表 want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子 draw画二.与元音字母E相关的单词:1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音<be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2.[e] e在闭音节中:bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么;when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十; dress女裙;let让;3.[iə] ere组合;here这儿4. [iə] ere组合there 那儿;where哪儿!4.[i:] ea组合;sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读;please请;eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; dream做梦5.[e] ea组合;head头;bread面包;feather羽毛;weather天气;6.[iə] ear组合:ear耳朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在……附近7.[eə] ear组合:]bear熊;pear梨8.[ə:] ear组合:early早;year年;learn学,学会9.[i:] ee组合:bee 蜜蜂;three三; tree树; see看见;need需要; feel感觉;green绿色;sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);meet遇见;feed喂养三.与元音字母I相关的单词:1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音`hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;bike自行车;like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好;nine九;write写;kite 风筝;2.[i] i在闭音节中:which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的;big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;him他;swim游泳;in在---里面;begin开始;ship轮船;is是3.[ir:] ir组合:bird鸟; shirt(男)衬衫; skirt短裙 sir 先生girl 女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的`4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的,灯,浅色的;right对的,合适的,flight航班,tight 紧的四.与元音字母O相关的单词:1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子;rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞2.[ɔ] o在闭音节中;clock钟; dog狗; on在---上面; long长的;song歌曲;shop商店; stop停止; hot热的;not不;donkey驴 hop双脚跳…3. [Λ] omother妈妈 brother哥,弟 come来some一些 monkey 猴子4.[ɔ:] or组合:or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十;horse马;store 商店5.[əu ] oa组合;road 路;boat小船;coat上衣;goat山羊;soap香皂6.[u: ] oo组合;too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon汤勺;kangaroo袋鼠{7.[ u ] oo组合:good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies 饼干好脚丫在教室看书。
英文字母组合的发音规律
精心整理英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1.c在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2.g在字母e,i,y前读/?/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g,g olf,g ame.3.s多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4.x处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x,ne x t,e x cuse'.5.q读/k/,如Ir?q',NASDA Q(股票名);常与字母u用在一起,qu读/kw/,如qu ick,qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i:ie???u?ɑ:?:u:?:双元音:eiai?i?uaui?e?u?辅音浊辅音:bdg?vez?dzmn?lrjw请辅音:ptk?fθs?ts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1.ch,tch读/?/,如Ch i'na,mu ch;ca tch,ma tch2.ph,gh读/f/,如ph o'to,ph one3.sh读/?/,如sh ape,sh e,sh ort,fi sh4.th多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree,th ird但有时读/e/,如th at,th an,wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线).5.wh在字母o前读/h/,如wh o,wh om,wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/);其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6.dg,dj读/?/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7.n在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c,g,k等)读/?/。
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/?/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Ir?q', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e ? ? ? u ? ɑ: ?: u: ?: 双元音:ei ai ?i ?u au i? e? u?辅音浊辅音:b d g ? v e z ? dz m n ?l r j w请辅音:p t k ? f θs ? ts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/?/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/?/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/e/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/?/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/?/。
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [ ?] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ ?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ ∧ ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时读 [u:] 音,比方: June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母读音例词a 在 [w] 音后边 [ ?] want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [ α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] find child light higho 在 -st -ld 前 [ou] most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 [ ∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ ?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ ?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ ?] second tonight somebody welcome[ ?u] also zero photou [ ?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的 a 若是处在开音节地址, a 读[ei]音,比方:operateu 处在开音节地址,又在辅音字母j l r s后边时,读[u(:)]音,比方:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,好多单词中的元音字母 a e i即能够读作[?]音,也能够读作[i] 音。
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1、元音时,气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。
在发各种元音时,舌和唇也有一些变化,如舌头可前可后,可高可低,唇可开可较闭,可展可圆。
这样就改变着气流通道形状,调节气流,从而发出不同的元音。
如发[a]时,舌头位置较低,口较开,而发[i]时舌头位置较高,口较闭。
但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时,虽然气流通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍,气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。
2、发元音时,发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。
由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。
3、发元音时,声带颤动。
所以,元音比较响亮。
4、发元音时,由于气流要冲击声带使之振动,所以气流较弱。
一.与元音字母A相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的eface脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子;2.[æ] a在闭音节中:dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;f an电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭3.[a:] ar组合:car小汽车;f ar远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场department s tore百货商店apartment building公寓;hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车;wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员5.[eə] air组合:air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;way道路,方法;stay逗留7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Sat urday星期六8.[ɔ:] al组合:talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;9. [ɔ:l] all组合:all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅;call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;11. [ɔ] a在w后面wash 洗what什么watch看,手表want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子draw画二.与元音字母E相关的单词:1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2.[e] e在闭音节中:bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么;when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十;dress女裙;let让;3.[iə] ere组合;here这儿4. [iə] ere组合there 那儿;where哪儿4.[i:] ea组合;sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读;please请;eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; dream做梦5.[e] ea组合;head头;bread面包;feather羽毛;weather天气;6.[iə] ear组合:ear耳朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在……附近7.[eə] ear组合:bear熊;pear梨8.[ə:] ear组合:early早;year年;learn学,学会9.[i:] ee组合:bee 蜜蜂;three三;tree树;see看见;need需要; feel感觉;green绿色;sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);meet遇见;feed喂养三.与元音字母I相关的单词:1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;bike自行车;like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好;nine九;write写;kite风筝;2.[i] i在闭音节中:which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的;big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;him他;swim游泳;in在---里面;begin开始;ship轮船;is是bird鸟;shirt(男)衬衫;skirt短裙sir先生girl 女孩circle圆圈thirty三十thirteen十三thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的,灯,浅色的;right对的,合适的,flight航班,tight紧的四.与元音字母O相关的单词:1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子;rose玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞2.[ɔ] o在闭音节中;clock钟;dog狗;on在---上面;long长的;song歌曲;shop商店;stop停止;hot热的;not不;donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ]omother妈妈brother哥,弟come来 some一些monkey猴子4.[ɔ:] or组合:or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十;horse马;store商店5.[əu ] oa组合;road 路;boat小船;coat上衣;goat山羊;soap香皂6.[u: ] oo组合;too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午;spoon汤勺;kangaroo袋鼠7.[ u ] oo组合:good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干好脚丫在教室看书。
(完整版)最全字母组合发音规律
字母及字母组合的发音规则二发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray。
au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn。
al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm。
ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm。
ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee。
oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot。
(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如: cook,hook,look。
ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth。
oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few。
ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball。
ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank。
ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket。
air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn。
igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high。
二发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如:age,cage,gorge。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ:u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音:p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。
(完整word版)字母组合发音规律.
(完整word版)字母组合发音规律.字母组合发音规律元音音标表(20个)5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]5个元音的短元音:a [?e] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [?] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音:短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]长元音[i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]8个双元音:[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]元音发音规则表:1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ ?/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / ?/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /?:/ herd, verb, mercyir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /?:/ word, work, world, worseear /?:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/,所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样。
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英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。