七年级词汇、短语总结

七年级词汇、短语总结

一、学习目标

七年级词汇、短语总结

二、重点、难点

七年级近义词或短语辨析

三、知能提升

1. say, speak, tell，talk

【解析】

■say：“讲，说”vt.

强调说话的内容，宾语可以是代词或从句；可用于直接或间接引语。

She said, “I don’t know.”

I said that I was once a bad boy.

■speak：“讲话，演讲”vt. ＆vi.

强调说话的动作；

用作及物动词，宾语为表示语言的名词；

用作不及物动词，时常用于以下短语：

speak to/ with 和……讲话

I speak some Japanese.

Are you speaking with your parents?

■talk：“谈话”vi.

多用作不及物动词，可与to，with和about连用。

She is talking to her friends.

Do you want to talk about your last summer vacation?

■tell：“告诉，讲述”vt.

用作及物动词，后接双宾语，宾语补足语，从句或动词不定式。

Can you tell me your name?

Tell him not to be late again.

【即学即练】

1) What would you like to _______ about your hometown?

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

2) It’s hard to _______ who will win the game in the end.

A. speak

B. tell

C. say

D. talk

答案：B C

2. look, see, watch, read

■look vi. 看

强调看的动作，常与介词“at”连用，后接所看的事物，固定搭配：look at sth.

What are you looking at?

I am looking at a cool T-shirt.

■see vt. 看见

强调看的内容，可接宾语补足语

When I got home, I saw him crying.

Can you see a black car near the tree?

■watch vt. 观看，注意看

有欣赏或因某一特定的目的而注意观看的意思，侧重过程。

常用搭配：watch TV/ the game

I watched the basketball game on TV.

My father watches TV every day.

■read vt. 看，读

强调读,阅读。

I like reading story books.

【即学即练】

1）I have many interesting books to _______.

A. see

B. look at

C. watch

D. read

2）—There must be something wrong with the TV.

—I’m afraid you are right. I think we can _______ it in Uncle Wang’s room.

A. see

B. look at

C. read

D. watch

答案：D D

3. bring, take, get, carry

■bring vt. 带来,拿来

指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来。

You must bring your homework here.

■take vt. 拿走,取走

指从这里把某人或某物带走。

Can you take these books to the classroom?

■get vt. 拿到，得到，取来

去某处把某物取来，强调获得。

Can you get some water for me?

■carry vt. 搬运，提，运送

表示用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”，无方向性。

He always carries a small box in his hands.

【即学即练】

1) Trucks _______ all kinds of things here and there.

A. carry

B. take

C. bring

D. get

2) Please _______ him to the nurse there, and she’ll give him some pills（药片）.

A. carry

B. bring

C. get

D. take

答案：A D

4. look for, find, find out

■look for 寻找

强调寻找的动作。

I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it.

■find vt. 寻找, 发现