长沙四大名校初一分班考试试卷(有答案)
2023长沙市新初一分班英语试卷含答案
2023长沙市新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1．The football match is very ________.（）A．excite B．excited C．exciting2．—_____ you _____ a parrot show in the park yesterday? ( )—Yes, that’s interesting.A．Do; see B．Did; look at C．Did; watch3．—_________ will you stay in Baoding? ( )—For three weeks.A．How many B．How long C．When4．The children are going to visit ________ new school tomorrow. Miss Li will ________. ( ) A．their; show them aroundB．their; show their aroundC．them; show around they5．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? ( )—No, she _______ basketball.A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play6．In China, people drive on the _______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road. ( )A．right; left B．left; right C．right; right7．Ben usually plays basketball ______ his friends. ( )A．with B．and C．for8．Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. ( )A．like B．best C．favourite D．good9．She likes ______ to music. ( )A．listens B．listening C．listen10．They went to the park _______ eight o’clock in t he morning. ( )A．of B．on C．at11．—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. ( )—______A．No, we didn’t.B．Sounds great! C．Thank you.12．Did they ________? ( )A．fishing B．go fishing C．went fishing13．_______ I'm going to visit the moon. ( )A．Last Monday B．One day C．Five days14．Before I couldn’t ride a bike, but now I often ______ on the weekend. ( )A．go hiking B．go cycling C．go boating15．We ate lunch at the ______ at school. ( )A．library B．gym C．dining hall16．I’m going to watch some children’s shows on TV _______. ( )A．before B．last night C．tomorrow17．I’m __________ and __________ than you. ( )A．tall; strong B．taller; stronger C．tall; stronger18．Mike _____his clothes everyday. ( )A．wash B．washes C．washed19．—Does Tom learn English _____? ( )—Yes, he likes _____ English _____.A．well; reading; loudly B．good; reading; loudly C．well; to read; loud20．In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. ( )A．porridge; sausages B．cereal; sausages C．cereal; steamed buns二、用单词的适当形式填空21．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.22．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.23．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.24．Let’s _____ (clean) th e window together.25．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.26．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?27．My ________ (foot) are bigger than yours.28．Liu Tao _______ (want) _______ (play) football now.29．The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very ____ (help).30．_______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).三、完成句子31．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?32．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.33．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.34．Helen and Mike want to _________ (学习了解澳大利亚).35．Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_____ when she came back to the earth. That was a star. 36．—Where did you go yesterday?—To the cinema. We _________ _________ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _________ pictures (拍照). 37．There are seven days in a _________________.38．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)39．—What’s your C_____ teacher l_____?—He is h_____.40．Did you help them c_______ their room?四、完形填空41．Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her ______41_______ shecan keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone______42_______live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day.Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, ______43_______ is very important. She often ______44_______a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel ______45_______in the morning. She______46_______eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food. She seldom eats meat too. She usually hassome______47_______and vegetables for lunch and supper. And______48_______meals , she usually has an apple or a banana.Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai jifor______49_______every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want tobe______50_______forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!” Mrs. Wang says to us.41、A．what B．when C．where D．how42、A．can B．should C．need D．must43、A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner44、A．is having B．are having C．has D．have45、A．tried B．happy C．well D．excited46、A．often B．usually C．always D．never47、A．pork B．rice C．beaf D．meat48、A．beside B．in front of C．behind D．between49、A．a year B．a week C．2 o'clock D．half an hour50、A．young B．old C．luck D．hungry五、阅读判断42．阅读理解，判断正误。
长沙市长沙市第一中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案
长沙市长沙市第一中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1．We will _____ on the Internet. ( )A．look them up B．look up them C．look them up at 2．—Does Tom learn English _______? ( )—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks3．Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. ( )A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance4．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. ( )A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live5．—What did you do last weekend? ( )—I played ________ piano.A．a B．the C．/6．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. ( ) A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were 7．—What size are your shoes? ( )—_____A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice. 8．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ( )A．looking for B．finding C．looking at9．—How was your birthday party? ( )—______A．It was great. B．I am fine. C．It’s OK.10．—What did you do yesterday? ( )—I _____ at home and _____ TV.A．stay; watch B．stays; watches C．stayed; watched 11．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling . ( )A．black B．red C．blue12．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. ( )A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have 13．He waits for the ______ man before he ________ the road.A．red, crosses B．green, crosses C．green, cross 14．Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _______. ( )A．she B．her C．him15．—What _________ is it? ( )—It's blue.A．colour B．size C．day16．Before I was _______ in class. Now, I’m very _______. ( )A．old; young B．tall; short C．quiet; active17．One day I ______ visit the moon. ( )A．am B．/ C．am going to18．Let’s go by bus. It’s _____ than walking. ( )A．slower B．fast C．faster19．To keep safe, you ______ wait on the pavement and ______ cars and bikes. ( )A．can; look out for B．can; look for C．mustn't; look out for 20．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. ( )A．came B．coming C．come二、用单词的适当形式填空21．I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _______ (old) than me.22．—Could you _______ (see) stars at night? —Yes, I liked the stars.23．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.24．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.25．______ (do not) be sad. Your friend will be well soon.26．Nancy likes cooking some _______ (tomato) soup.27．Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.28．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?29．The _______ (student) dreams are all wonderful!30．My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.三、完成句子31．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.32．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.33．The lion is ____________ (又大又强壮).34．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.35．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.36．Reading and listening to music are his h_____.37．We should do _____ (更多的) exercise after school.38．—Where did you go yesterday?—To the cinema. We _________ _________ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _________ pictures (拍照). 39．He went s_______ yesterday.40．Last week my brother b________ me a present from Beijing.四、完形填空41．When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _41__ the traffic drives _42__ the left. _43__ you cross a street, you must look to the _44__ first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _45__. Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be _46__, too. Alwaysremember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _47__ you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _48__ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _49__ there you can see the city very _50__. It’s very interesting.41、A．so B．but C．because42、A．in B．on C．by43、A．After B．When C．Before44、A．left B．right C．front45、A．busy B．long C．dirty46、A．safe B．dangerous C．careful47、A．and B．or C．when48、A．in B．with C．for49、A．On B．From C．To50、A．well B．good C．fine五、阅读判断42．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Today is Friday. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. I'm going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning I'm going to Guangzhou for a trip. I'm going there by train. I'm going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow I'm going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming, I'm going to see folk dances and eat snacks. I'll be very happy this holiday.51、I'm going to buy some food tomorrow. ( )52、I'm going to take a trip next Friday. ( )53、I'm going to Guangzhou by train this morning. ( )54、I'm going to Kunming by plane. ( )55、I'm going to see modern dances in Kunming. ( )六、阅读理解43．Mum: What's this?Dad: It's a letter. It says, "You've won a free holiday!"Lily: Amazing! I hope it's to the sea. I can swim and play with sand.Dad: No! I hope it's a camping holiday. I can sleep in a tent and get lots of fresh air.Ben: No! I'd like to go to the sea in a ship. I can watch fish and eat nice food.Mum: Well, I'd like to go to a big city. I can go shopping.(The phone rings.)Grandma: Hello! This is Lucky Holidays. You've won a holiday to sunny Dalian.Lily: Dalian? That's where Grandma lives!Grandma: Ha-ha! This is Grandma!Lily: Oh, Grandma! You tricked us!Grandma: Come and have a nice summer holiday with me, will you?Lily: Sure! That's great!56、—Where did the letter come from? ( )—It came from___________.A．a travel company B．Grandma C．a friend57、Who would like to go to the sea? ( )A．Dad. B．Lily and Ben. C．Mum.58、—Where are they going this summer holiday?—They're going to___________. ( )A．Dalian B．the countryside C．the sea59、What does "tricked" mean? ( )A．想念B．捉弄C．邀请60、—What do you think of Grandma? ( )—She's ___________.A．kind B．bad C．funny44．I’m Lucy. I live in Nanning. It’s very hot in summer. So I like swimming very much. It’s cool to swim in a pool or in the sea in summer. I also like playing the pipa. It’s interesting. My parents are teachers. They work in the same school. They go to work on foot. They think that’s good exercise. We often go hiking on the weekend.56、Lucy lives in _______. ( )A．Shanghai B．Shenzhen C．Nanning57、What are Lucy’s hobbies? She likes _______. ( )A．dancing and reading B．singing and playing the pipa C．swimming and playing the pipa 58、What does Lucy’s mother do? She is a _______. ( )A．student B．teacher C．doctor59、Lucy likes playing the pipa because it’s ________. ( )A．interesting B．cool C．happy60、Lucy and her parents often _______ on the weekend. ( )A．go hiking B．go swimming C．play the pipa【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在互联网上找到他们。
2023长沙市新初一分班语文试卷含答案
2023长沙市新初一分班语文试卷含答案1．读拼音写词语。
牪六年的小学生活zhuǎn shùn jí shì( )，美好的往事lì lì zài mù( )，操场上，我们龙腾虎跃，yì qì fēng fā( )；课堂里，我们勤学苦练，rú jī sì kě( )……离别的日子，我们深情地写下：童年无憾，青春不悔！2．下列词语的读音完全正确的一项是（）牪A．圈养（juàn yǎnɡ）演绎（yǎn zé）B．彻底（chèdǐ ）哺育（bǔ yù）牪C．洪亮（hónɡ liànɡ）防御（fánɡyì） D．敏感（mínɡ ɡǎn）责任（zé rèn）3．下列各组词语没有错别字的一项是（）牪A．囊萤映雪肃然起敬随机应变油嘴滑舌牪B．目空一切莫衷一事胸有成竹一视同仁牪C．粗制滥造精巧绝伦苍海桑田鼠目寸光牪D．一马当先顾名思议逢场作戏八面玲珑4．对下列句子所运用的修辞手法表述不正确的一项是（）牪A．有名的店铺都要挂出几百盏灯来：有的一律是玻璃的，有的清一色是牛角的，有的都是纱灯。
（排比）牪B．镇上的人搂着两个获救的孩子又亲又吻……泪水洒了一地。
（夸张）牪C．如同清风朗月不用一文钱一样，老阳儿也不用花一分钱就能得到。
（比喻）牪D．在逃去如飞的日子里，在千门万户的世界里的我能做什么呢？只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了。
（设问）5．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）牪A．本届中国戏剧梅花奖各场演出的上座率超高，显示出市民对传统戏剧的热情可见一斑。
牪B．有些科学家认为，转基因大米富含维生素A，可以有效改善发展中国家人们营养不良。
牪C．中国科技创新成果交流会永久落户羊城，这是广州加快建设国家创新型城市的硕果。
牪D．能否切实减轻学生课业负担，让他们快乐成长，是我国中小学教学工作的当务之急。
长沙市初中分班考试(语文试卷及答案)
六、按要求写句子（4 分）
1. 将陈述句改为反问句和感叹句，使表达的语气与情感更强烈。 我们不能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹。
反问句
感叹句
2. 修改病句，在原句上改。 中国明代的官员万户，是世界历史上第一个首个试验乘火箭上天。
七、把古诗文补充完整（12 分）
1. 千门万户瞳瞳日，
。（王安石《元日》）
2.
，老大徒伤悲。（汉乐府《长歌行》）
3.歇后语的上半句是“十五个吊桶打水——”，下半句是（ ) A 七零八落 B 七手八脚 C 七上八下 D 横七竖八
4.“阅读一篇文章，我们（ ）要把握主要内容、体会作者情感，（ ）要领悟文章的叙
述顺序、表达特点。”用在这句中最恰当的关联词是（ ）
A 因为……所以
B 虽然……但是
C 即使……也
D 不但……而且
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、C
五、1、√
2、√
3、×（不是篆文，是甲骨文）
4、√
5、×（长篇小说）
六、1、反问句：我们怎么能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹？
感叹句：我们决不能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹！
2、去掉“第一个”或“首个”（重复），火箭上天后面加“的人”（缺宾语）。
七、1、总把新桃换旧符
2、少壮不努力
3、一片冰心在玉壶
5.宋词“水是眼波横，山是眉峰聚”使用的修辞手法是（ ）
A 比喻B 反问Fra bibliotekC 排比
D 夸张
6.下面哪一位不是唐代著名书法家（ ）
A 欧阳询
B 颜真卿
C 苏轼
D 柳公权
1
五、判断下面的说法是否正确，对的画“√”，错的画“×”（5 分）
1. 文言文《学弈》通过写弈秋教两个学习态度不同的人下棋的事，说明了学习应专心致志，不 可三心二意的道理。…………………………………………………………………………………（ ）
长沙初一分班考试试卷
长沙初一分班考试试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：100分一、语文基础知识（每题2分，共20分）1. 请写出“春眠不觉晓”的下一句。
2. “白日依山尽，黄河入海流”是哪位诗人的作品？3. 请解释“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”的含义。
4. “一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”中的“光阴”是指什么？5. “草长莺飞二月天”中的“草长莺飞”描绘的是什么季节的景象？6. 请写出“明月几时有”的下一句。
7. “江雪”一诗中，柳宗元描写的是哪个季节？8. “独在异乡为异客”的下一句是什么？9. “春江水暖鸭先知”中的“春江”指的是什么？10. “举头望明月”的下一句是什么？二、数学基础计算（每题3分，共15分）11. 计算：(2x^2 - 3x + 1) - (x^2 + 4x - 5)。
12. 如果一个数的平方是25，那么这个数是多少？13. 一个长方体的长是8厘米，宽是5厘米，高是6厘米，求其体积。
14. 一个圆的半径是7厘米，求其面积。
15. 如果一个数的1/4加上2等于5，那么这个数是多少？三、英语词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）16. The word "honor" can be translated into Chinese as________.17. Choose the correct answer: "I ________ to the party last night."A) didn't go B) didn't went C) didn't goes D) didn't go to18. What is the past tense of "do"?19. "I am going to buy a new car" is in the ________ tense.20. What does "exhausted" mean?21. The phrase "make a decision" means ________.22. The opposite of "beginning" is ________.23. "The teacher asked me to stay after class" is in the________ tense.24. What is the third person singular form of "have" in the present tense?25. "We are going to the beach" is in the ________ tense.四、综合应用题（每题5分，共15分）26. 描述一下你理想中的学校生活，并说明为什么。
2023长沙市英语新初一分班试卷含答案
2023长沙市英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1．You're ________ than me. ( )A．old B．older C．big2．How can you cross the road ______？ ( )A．safety B．safe C．safely3．You will not find _____ in the US. ( )A．the Great Barrier Reef B．the Grand canyon C．Yellowstone National Park 4．Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )A．look out at B．look out for C．look out of5．My aunt is a ________. She likes ________. ( )A．cooker; cook B．cooker; cooking C．cook; cooking6．I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. ( )A．a little B．a few C．a lot of7．Are you from ______? ( )A．different country B．different countries C．the same countries 8．—________ I go to bed now? ( )—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t9．We can have ________ outing in _______autumn. ( )A．a , a B．an , an C．an , / D．the , the10．I like in summer and in winter.A．swimming; skating B．swims; skates C．swim; skate11．—______ are your shoes, Micheal? ( )—Size 7.A．What size B．What time C．What color 12．—What _______? ( )—I fell off the wall last night.A．happen B．happened C．happening13．My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked ________. ( )A．tired B．worried C．sad14．—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. ( )—______A．No, we didn’t.B．Sounds great! C．Thank you.15．My aunt is _______ than my uncle. ( )A．young B．so young C．younger16．That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. ( )A．wear B．wears C．wearing17．—How many ______ do you see? ( )—I see three.A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．green beans18．One day I ______ visit the moon. ( )A．am B．/ C．am going to19．The dinosaur is ______ the rabbit. ( )A．big B．bigger C．bigger than20．A: Did the two men ________ the lion that day? ( )B: No, they didn't.A．caught B．catch C．catches二、用单词的适当形式填空21．I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _______ (old) than me.22．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.23．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.24．There ______ no gym in my old school. (be)25．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.26．I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.27．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.28．Mike’s grandpa always _________ (have) breakfast on time.29．The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.30．Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate.三、完成句子31．There was no computer room in my school thirty years a______.32．She always f________ her homework before dinner.33．Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some ____________ (好习惯).34．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.35．Cathy was very e______ because it was her birthday.36．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.37．There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.38．Sarah often _____ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.39．Chen Jie ______ (打扫) her room last night.40．I ______ (拜访) my grandparents last weekend.四、完形填空41．完形填空。
湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年七年级上学期新生分班考试数学模拟(A)卷
2024年长沙市初一新生分班考试数学模拟（A）卷（时量：60 分钟满分：100 分）题号一二三四总分合分人复核人得分一、计算题。
（本大题共4小题。
共34分）1、直接写出得数。
（每题1 分，满分6 分）2 7572 - 298=9 90.56÷0.8×5=2、脱式计算，能简算的要简算。
（每题4 分，满分12 分）1 + 0.45 ÷0.9 - 0.75 ×÷(−) 90.5×99＋90.53、解方程或解比例。
（每题4 分，满分8 分）: = : x4、求下面图形中阴影部分的面积和周长（单位：厘米）。
（满分8 分）6cm二、填空题。
（每题2分。
满分20分）5、一个小数的整数部分是最大的两位数，小数部分的千分位是最小的合数，百分位是最小的质数，十分位是最小的自然数，这个数是。
用四舍五入法省略百分位后面的尾数求近似数是。
6、把0.36、36、－7.5、－1、0 这五个数按从大到小的顺序排列起来是。
7、85000mL= L= 立方米 0.85 平方千米= 公顷。
8、每台原价是 a 元的电脑降价13%后是元。
9、任何一个三角形至少有个锐角，最多有个钝角。
10、用体积是1cm³的小正方体堆成一个体积是1dm³的大正方体，需要1cm³的小正方块，如果把这些小正方体紧挨着排成一行，长米。
11、一个正方体木块棱长是 12 厘米，把它削成一个最大的圆柱体。
圆柱体的体积是（）立方厘米，再把这个圆柱体削成一个最大的圆锥体，圆锥体的体积是( ) 立方厘米12、盒子里装有5 张数字卡片（卡片除了上面的数字不同外，其他完全一样），上面分别写着1、2、3、4、5。
从盒中任意摸出一张，摸出奇数的可能性是。
13、一个长方形操场长是400 米，画在设计图上长4 厘米，这幅设计图的比例尺是。
在这幅图上量的操场的宽是2 厘米，这个操场的实际面积是公顷14、下列图案是晋商大院窗格的一部分。
长沙市湖南师大附中新初一分班语文试卷含答案
长沙市湖南师大附中新初一分班语文试卷含答案1．看拼音,写同音字。
牪(1)rǎnɡ:春天来了,鸟儿们叽叽喳喳的叫()声,唤醒了土()中沉睡的种子。
牪(2)tì:爸爸叫我()他把()须刀拿出来。
牪(3)duò:懒()的生活态度,会使人日益()落。
牪(4)xuàn:()烂的阳光晃得人头晕目()。
牪(5)fǎnɡ:小记者们()问了我国最大的()织企业,为祖国日新月异的巨大变化感到骄傲和自豪!2．下列带点字的注音全对的一组是（）牪A．暮．色（mù）淮．安（huái）荧．屏（yín）牪B．氛．围（fèn）芥．菜（jiè）惩．罚（chéng）牪C．投降．（xiáng）沸．腾（fèi）竹笋．（sǔn）牪D．嗅．觉（xiù）徒．弟（tú）角．色（jiǎo）3．下列词语书写全部正确的是（）牪A．肿怅书藉端详见微知著牪B．诸候侵覆棉袍拔得头筹牪C．脱僵明媚会意赴汤蹈火牪D．畜养严峻暮春翻箱倒柜4．下列四句句子中，没有用夸张手法的一句是（）牪A．又高又厚的磨刀石，磨得像一道弯弯的月牙。
B．几十年，几百年，几千年，时间一转眼就过去了。
牪C．男孩说，将来他有了孩子可以拿这只鞋当摇篮。
D．飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
5．下面一组句子中，没有语病的一句是（）牪A．在老师的帮助下，他的作文水平进步了。
牪B．只要你为大家做好事，才会得到大家的信任。
牪C．我们认真听取并讨论了校长的报告。
牪D．通过这次活动，我们增加了友谊。
6．下列句子中，标点符号使用错误的一项是（）牪A．惨象，已使我目不忍视了；流言，尤使我耳不忍闻。
牪B．我不知道今天到底会不会下雨？牪C．他站起来问：“老师，‘有条不紊’的‘紊’是什么意思？”牪D．“我会把事情处理好的，放心吧！”他拍着胸脯说。
7．下列说法不正确的一项是（）（1分）牪A．《骑鹅旅行记》是美国作家马克·吐温的作品，该作品不仅给读者讲述了一个顽童骑鹅旅行的故事，还展现了相关地理概况、风土人情以及历史知识等。
2023年长沙市初中新生分班语文考试真题含答案
2023年长沙市初一新生分班考试试卷语文积累运用部分(共40分)一、抄写语句，注意书写对旳、工整、美观，大小和间隔合适(2分)讲一般话，写规范字，做有道德旳人。
二、看拼音，写词语(6分)guāi qiǎo zhēn zhìwēi xié( )( )( )líng hún jìmà qīn shí( )( )( )三、找出广告词中错误旳字画上圈，将对旳旳字写在背面括号里(4分)餐巾纸——“爱不湿手”( ) 乐力钙——“钙世无双”( )赛车场——“骑乐无穷”( ) 浩具店——“随心所浴”( )四、辨字组词(6分)犷( ) 坚( ) 誉( )旷( ) 艰( ) 眷( )五、如下情境使你想到了哪些词语或诗句?请写下来(4分；每题2分)1．看“藏戏”、听“月光曲”、赴“蒙娜丽莎之约”…小学语文让我们有了欣赏艺术旳体验。
谈到艺术，人们总会脱口说出“余音绕梁”“巧夺天工”旳词语。
请你写两个体现对艺术感受旳成语：__________________________2小学毕业联欢会上，有同学吟诵“才始送春归，又送君归去。
若到江南赶上春，千万和春住”旳诗句，体现对学友旳惜别之情和良好祝愿。
此时此刻，你想到了哪个诗句，请写下来：__________________________________六、判断下面旳说法与否对旳，对旳旳画“√”，错误旳画“×”(5分)1．用音序查字法查“熬”字，先查大写字母“A”；用部首查字法查“蘸”字，先查“艹”，再在十九画中查。
( )2．“故居家乡”这组词中两个“故”字旳含义相似；“变故病故”这组词中两个“故”字旳含义也相似。
( )3“饱鲍咆雹刨”这五个中文旳拼音旳声母都是相似旳。
( )4“这是一年旳最终一天——大年夜”，句中破折号旳作用是“用以对上文旳解释阐明或补充”。
( )5．“李杜文章在，光辉万丈长”中旳“李杜”指旳是李白和杜牧。
2023长沙市数学新初一分班试卷
2023长沙市数学新初一分班试卷一、选择题1．给病人打点滴（100 毫升），每分钟滴数与输液时间（）。
A．成正比例B．成反比例C．不成比例D．无法判断2．在21：00时，钟面上的时针和分针成（）。
A．锐角B．直角C．钝角D．平角3．某商品降价15后是100元，求原价是多少？正确的算式是（）。
A．11005÷B．11005⨯C．110015⎛⎫⨯-⎪⎝⎭D．110015⎛⎫÷-⎪⎝⎭4．在三角形中，一个内角等于其他两个内角的差，这个三角形一定是（）。
A．钝角三角形B．直角三角形C．锐角三角形D．等腰三角形。
5．“合唱团里有男生43人，比女生人数的2倍多3人．合唱团的女生有多少人?”设该合唱团的女生有x人，下面的方程中，正确的是（）．A．(43-x)×2=3 B．2x—43=3 C．2x-3=43 D．2x+3=436．将如图折成一个正方体后与2相对的面是（）。
A．4 B．3 C．67．如图，下列描述，错误的是（）。
A．少年宫在学校的西偏北30°方向B．超市在学校的东偏北45°方向C．图书馆在学校的南偏西40°方向8．如图，把底面半径是r，高h的圆柱沿着它的高切成若干等份，拼成一个近似长方体。
这个近似长方体的表面积比原来圆柱的表面积增加了（）。
A ．2πr 2B ．2rhC ．2πrhD ．2πr 2h9．如果一种商品降价10％，再提价10％，那么，现在商品的价格与原来比较( ) A ．相等B ．提高了C ．降低了10．如图，将一张长方形纸沿一条对角线对折平放在桌面上，桌面被覆盖的面积是120平方厘米，正好是原长方形面积的60%，原长方形的面积是（ ）平方厘米。
A ．72B ．120C ．200D ．240二、填空题11．在第42次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》中显示“我国手机网民达到788200000，”横线上的数读作（______），改写成以“万”为单位的数是（______），省略“亿”后面的尾数约是（______）。
长沙市英语新初一分班试卷含答案
长沙市英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1．I to school when I six .A．come, was B．came, is C．came, was 2．Are you from ______? ( )A．different country B．different countries C．the same countries 3．—________ I go to bed now? ( )—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t 4．John ________ kites in the park last night. He often ________ kites at weekends. ( ) A．flying; flies B．flew; flies C．fly; flew5．My pencil is 15 __________. I often write English with it. ( )A．kg B．cm C．mm6．What did you do __________ your holiday? ( )A．on B．in C．at7．—What size are your shoes? ( )—_____A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice. 8．—_____ ( )—It was good.A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．What else?9．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. ( )A．to B．for C．of10．—How ______ she feel at that time? ( )—She felt so _______, because her favourite team won the game.A．does; happy B．did; excited C．did; sad11．I like ______. Because it’s snowy, I can make snowmen with my friends. ( ) A．fall B．summer C．winter 12．—What day is it today? ( )—_____.A．Monday B．fine C．sunny D．May 1st 13．You play football on the road.( )A．mustn’t B．must C．can14．I like in summer and in winter.A．swimming; skating B．swims; skates C．swim; skate 15．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )A．were B．was C．be16．I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. ( )A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy17．We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. ( )A．of B．over C．with18．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. ( )A．walking B．walk C．walked19．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. ( )A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a20．Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. ( )A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go二、用单词的适当形式填空21．Mike is _________ (old) than Peter.22．People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.23．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.24．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.25．—Did you go to the nature park?—Yes, I ________ (take) many pictures there.26．Did you _____ (play) football with Zhang Peng last weekend?27．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?28．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.29．Liu Tao _______ (want) _______ (play) football now.30．_______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).三、完成句子31．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)32．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?33．People in Australia ____________ (欢迎游客).34．Helen and Mike want to _________ (学习了解澳大利亚).35．—What’s the matter with you?—I have a _________ (牙疼).36．W_________ to my school. I'll show you around it.37．Your father’s mothe r is your ______.38．___________ is on the 10th of September.39．The eighth month of the year is _________________.40．I am going to _______. (打羽毛球)四、完形填空41．I am an English teacher. I come ___41____ Beijing. I am thirty. I teach English at No.8 Primary School. I usually get up ___42____ six in the morning, and go to work ___43____ bike. I often help my mother with the housework ___44____ Sundays. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. Jack and Mike are ___45____ students. They are ___46____ boys. They can ___47____ Chinese well. They often ___48____ games ___49____ me after school. They like ___50____ inthe river. We often swim in the river in summer.41、A．to B．in C．from D．of42、A．to B．at C．on D．from43、A．On B．with C．at D．by44、A．at B．from C．to D．on45、A．my B．mine C．me D．I46、A．America B．American C．England. D．Japan47、A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell48、A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play49、A．to B．at C．with D．for50、A．swim B．swims C．swam D．swimming五、阅读判断42．根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误An old woman opens her window and looks out of it. The sun shines brightly. There is a man in the garden in front of her house. The old woman looks at him and says, “He is eating grass.” She goes out into the garden and says to the man, “Are you very hungry?" The man says, “Yes, I am. I'm a poor man. I don't have breakfast today. ”The old woman says to him, “Come to the back(后面)of my house. ”And she goes in again. The man smiles happily and goes to the back of the house. The old woman opens the door and says to the poor man, “The gras s is longer behind the house. ''51、It is a fine day. ( )52、The poor man is eating the grass because he is hungry. ( )53、The woman asked the poor man to go into her house. ( )54、The woman will give the poor man some food. ( )55、The woman is very kind. ( )六、阅读理解43．Dear Lucy,Thank you for your letter. How are you in London? I'm very well in Guangzhou.Last week I went to Hainan with my friend Lanlan. There are lots of beautiful places to go in Hainan. First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan. Then we visited Wenchang City and we ate Wenchang chicken. It was delicious. The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea. The last day, we visited Wuzhishan City. We climbed the Wuzhishan Mountains. We took many photos We also bought some things for our classmates.I hope you will come to visit Hainan one day.Love fromLingling56、This letter is from _______. ( )A．Lucy B．Lingling C．Lanlan57、Lucy is in _______ now. ( )A．the UK B．the US C．Hainan58、Haikou is in the _______ of Hainan. ( )A．south B．east C．north59、Lingling and Lanlan visited _______ places last week. ( )A．four B．three C．five60、Lingling and her friend swam in the sea in _______. ( )A．Wenchang B．Sanya C．Guangzhou44．Dear Tom,Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you. See you soon.LoveDanny56、Danny went to Nanjing with his . （）A．mother B．aunt C．brother D．father57、They went to Nanjing by . （）A．car B．train C．bus D．plane58、Aunt Linda lives in . （）A．Nanjing B．Gulling C．Shanghai D．Beijing59、How long will Danny stay in Nanjing? （）A．1 day. B．4 hours. C．A week.D．A month.60、Tom is Danny's . （）A．friend B．father C．sister D．brother【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C解析：C【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。
14长沙市初中新生分班考试数学试卷和答案
A.可能每个同学身高都低于 152 厘米
B.可能每个同学身高都高于 152 厘米
C.肯定有同学的身高达到或超过了 152 厘米 D.不可能有同学身高低于 152 厘米
17、以学校为观察点，体育场在学校东偏南 60 度 1200 米处，估计图中表示体育场位置的是
（）
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18、用 3 个棱长为 3 分米的立方体拼成一个长方体，这个长方体的表面积是（
23、甲、乙两桶油共重 75 千克，甲桶油与乙桶油的质量（重量）比为 2：3，乙桶油重多少 千克？
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24、右图是六（1）班同学英语考试成绩统计图。成绩达到或超过 80 分者为优秀，计算这次 六（1）班英语考试的优秀率。
25、长沙至北京的路程是 1560 千米，一辆慢车以每小时 110 千米的速度从长沙开往北京， 同时一辆快车以每小时 150 千米的速度从北京开往长沙，两车相遇时快车行了多少千米？
293 93 33 =126(平方分米) ，答案选 B
19、四个三角形均为直角三角形，所以判断两个三角形是否形状完全相同只需看其直角边的 比是否相同即可。三角形①为3:2，三角形②为4:3，三角形③为5:2，三角形④为6:4=3:2， 所以形状完全相同的两个三角形为①和④，答案选D 20、一个数能被 3 整除，则这个数的各位数字和能被 3 整除；若能被 5 整除，则这个数的个 位必须为 0 或者 5。因为 F=0，要使这个数一定能被 5 整除，个位应该为 F，排除 A 和 B。C 和 D 中，D 的各位数字和为 3M，一定是 3 的倍数，所以 D 一定是 3 的倍数。综上可得， 答案选 D
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四、解决问题
21、 3.56 4=2（ 5 元）
长沙市雅礼中学新初一分班数学试卷含答案
长沙市雅礼中学新初一分班数学试卷含答案一、选择题1．两地间的实际距离是80千米，画在地图上是4厘米．这幅地图的比例尺是（）．A．1：20 B．1：20000 C．1：20000002．笑笑在方格图中画了一个直角三角形（如图），A点用数对()1,4表示，C点用数对()5,2表示，那么三角形的面积是（）。
A．4 B．8 C．10 D．203．一堆煤有12吨，第一次运走14吨，第二次运走总数的18，两次共运走多少吨？正确的算式是（）。
A．1148+B．111()248⨯+C．111428+⨯D．111()248⨯-4．一根彩绳和A、B、C三个钉子围成如下图所示的三角形。
如果保持其中两个钉子及钉子间的彩绳不动，挪动三角形另一个顶点处的钉子，并再加一个钉子，使这个彩绳围成一个长方形，则所围成的长方形的面积是（）。
A．14或20 B．14或18或20 C．7或15或16 D．以上答案都不正确5．如下图，四个圆的圆心在一条直线上，大圆的周长与三个小圆的周长之和比较，结果是( )．A．大圆的周长较长B．大圆的周长较短C．相等D．无法比较6．观察由小正方体组成的立体图形,从左面看到的是,从右面看到的一定是()．A．B．C．D．7．下列说法错误的是（）。
A ．如果1=a b ，那么a 一定是b 的倒数B ．1千米增加15后，又减少15千米，结果还是1千米C ．正方体的棱长扩大为原来的3倍，那么表面积扩大为原来的6倍，体积扩大为原来的9倍8．如图将一个圆柱转化成一个长方体、体积（ ）。
A ．不变B ．增加C ．减少9．某市出租车收费标准如下表，根据表格描述，（ ）的说法是正确的。
里程收费 2千米（含2千米）以内 6.00元（起步价）2千米以上，每增加1千米1.50元A ．该市出租车所行的里程与所需费用成正比例B ．该市出租车所行的里程与所需费用成反比例C ．该市出租车所行里程在2千米以上，所行的里程与所需费用成正比例D ．该市出租车所行里程在2千米以上，所行的里程与所需费用成反比例10．下图是丁小乖去图书馆的折线统计图，他在（ ）区间内，走的路程与时间成正比例关系．A ．8:30～8:45B ．8:45～9:45C ．9:45～10:30D ．以上答案都不正确二、填空题11．0.35时＝（______）分 680m ＝（______）km 0.55L ＝（______）mL十12．27的分数单位是（______），0.82里面有（______）个0.01。
2024年七年级新生分班考试数学试卷(附答案)
2024年七年级新生分班考试数学试卷（全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题（每小题2分，共10分）1．比较等底等高的圆柱、正方体、长方体的体积的大小，结果是（）A．长方体体积大B．正方体体积大C．圆柱体积大D．一样大2．下面每组中的四个数不能组成比例的是（）A．4:8和5:20B．6:9和12:18C．和D．9:12和0.9:1.23．时针围绕钟面中心顺时针方向旋转（）才能从1:00走到4:00。
A．30°B．60°C．90°D．120°4．如图中，表示正比例图象的是（）5．用下面的图表示各图形之间的关系，不正确的是（）二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．学校组织开展植树活动。
同学们种了松树和柏树两种树，两种树的总棵数在170棵至180棵之间，松树的棵数是柏树的3/4。
那么种了棵松树和棵柏树。
2．去年冬至这一天，本市城区中午12时的气温是5℃，到晚上12时下降了7℃，那么这天晚上12时的气温是℃。
3．把2：0.25化成最简单的整数比是，它的比值是。
4．5米2分米＝厘米 4.9L＝mL3小时15分＝小时860平方分米＝平方米5．一只七星瓢虫的实际长度是5mm，画在图上后，量的长度是3cm，这幅图的比例尺是。
6．把如下图中的长方形以AD为轴旋转一周，得到一个圆柱体。
这个圆柱体的体积是cm3。
7．一个三角形的三个内角的度数比是2：5：2，这个三角形按角分是三角形；按边分是三角形。
8．一杯盐水重50克，它的含盐率为20%。
小青往这杯盐水中再倒入30克水，现在这一杯盐水的含盐率是。
9．根据算式的规律填空。
10．把一块长方体木料沿它的高锯掉2dm后，表面积减少72dm2，刚好成为一个正方体。
这个正方体的表面积是dm2，它的体积是dm3。
11．张爷爷家有121只鸽子，要保证至少有7只鸽子要飞进同一个鸽笼里，那么最多有个鸽笼。
12．劳动农场将一块长方形菜地分割成4个小长方形地对外出租（如图），其中小长方形地A、B、C 的面积分别是20m2、12m2、21m2，那么小长方形地D的面积是平方米。
长沙市湖南师大附中英语新初一分班试卷含答案
长沙市湖南师大附中英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1．Bob can see some _____ on the farm. ( )A．horse B．a horse C．horses2．—What do you want to be? （）—I want to be a _________.A．cook B．astronaut C．artist3．One day, a mouse _____ by and _____ the lion up. ( )A．walk; woke B．walked; woke C．walked; wake4．Lily usually ________ a kite in the park at weekends. But next weekend, she ________ it in the zoo. ( )A．flew; will fly B．flies; will fly C．flies; flied5．Don’t talk ________. You should be ________ here. ( )A．loudly; loud B．loudly; quietly C．loudly; quiet6．The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. ( )A．taking; to B．talking; about C．talking; for7．Don't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. ( )A．so little B．too many C．too much8．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. ( ) A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited9．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ( )A．looking for B．finding C．looking at10．That’s the ______ dinosaur in this hall. ( )A．tall B．taller C．tallest11．Her feet are bigger than ______, but she is shorter than ______.( )A．you; yours B．yours; you C．yours; yours 12．—What did you do last night? ( )—_____A．He saw a film. B．I see a film. C．I saw a film.13．—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? ( )—It was ______.A．What; good B．How; good C．When; well 14．Nancy is talking her plans the weekend Miss Li.A．about; at; to B．to; about; for C．about; for; with15．I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. ( )A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy16．—______ are these pants? ( )—They are 85cm.A．How many B．How much C．How long17．—How heavy are you? ( )—I’m 48 ________.A．kg B．cm C．tons18．—How ______ is it? ( )—It is 4.81 kilograms.A．heavy B．tall C．much19．—________ pencil is longer? ( )—Wu Binbin's.A．Whose B．Who C．When20．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. ( )A．stay B．stayed C．stays二、用单词的适当形式填空21．John _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday.22．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.23．Jane is ______ than me. (thin)24．There ________ (be) a lot of computer rooms in my old school.25．The football magazine is great. Let’s ____ (buy) it tomorrow.26．My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.27．Lily often ______ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ (not fly) kites. 28．There’s a green man, we can ________ (walk) now.29．Look! The girls _________ (have) a rest under a tree now.30．We must stay _________ (safe) on the road.三、完成句子31．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)32．Tom often g______ for a walk in the evening. But he s______ at home last night. 33．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家) in China.34．—_____ _____ your birthday? (根据答句补全问句)—It is on July 15th.35．W_________ to my school. I'll show you around it.36．My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.37．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’sa______.38．I will ________ (照相) in the nature park this Sunday.39．I b______ a new dictionary in the bookstore the day before yesterday.40．He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese.四、完形填空41．完形填空。
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长沙四大名校初一分班考试试卷
8.01×1.25+8.02×1.24+8.03×1.23+8.04×1.22+8.05×1.21的整数部分。
二：应用题
7.小李计算从1开始的若干个连续自然数的和，结果不小心把1当成10来计算，得到错误的结果恰好是100。
那么小李计算的这些数中，最大的一个是多少？
8.从1开始，按1，2，3，4，5 ，…，的顺序在黑板上写到某数为止，把其中一个数擦掉后，剩下的数的平均数是，擦掉的数是多少？
9.9.一个各位数字互不相同的四位数，它的百位数字最大，比十位数字大2 ，比个位数字大1。
还知道这个四位数的4个数字和为27，那么这个四位数十多少？
10.有一个等差数列，其中3项a, b, c能构成一个等比数列；还有3项
d, e, f 也能构成一个等比数列，如果这6个数互不相同，那么这个等差数列至少有几项？
11.在乘法算式ABCBD×ABCBD=CCCBCCBBCB中，相同的字母代表相同的数字，不同的字母代表不同的数字，如果D=9，那么A+B+C的值是多少？
12.如下图，在方框里填数，使得算式成立，那么所有方框内数的和是多少？
1 9 8 8
×口口
——————————
口7 口口口
口 5 口口口口
———————————
口口口口口口
13.如果，那么自然数n的最小值是多少？
14.已知：999999999能整除，那么自然数n的最小值是多少？
15.除以3的余数是多少？
16.50个互不相同的非零自然数的和为101101，那么它们的最大公约数的最大值是多少？
17.自然数n是48的倍数，但不是28的倍数，并且n恰好有48个约数（包括1和它本身），那么n的最小值是多少？
18.某正整数被63除商为31，余数为42，那么这个正整数所有质因数的和是多少？
19.我们可以找到n个自然数，用它们的和乘以它们的积，结果恰好等于2001，那么n的最小值是多少？
20.算式1×4×7×10×…×100的计算结果，末尾有多少个连续的0？
21.一群林场工人与学生一起在去年冬天挖好的坑中植树，平均1名林场工人1小时可植树15棵，1名学生1小时可植树11颗。
但是，当树苗与肥料运来时，林场工人的五分之一和学生的五分之一必须停止植树去帮助卸运树苗和肥料。
这天，共植树8小时，其中第一小时和最后一小时有树苗，肥料运来，结果共植树3382棵。
那么林场工人和学生的人数分别是多少？
22.某三位数，若它本身增加3，那么新的三位数的各位数字之和就减少到原来三位数的各位数字之和的，则所有这样的三位数的和是多少？
23.在8进制中，一个多位数的数字和为68，求除以7的余数为多少？
24.有足够多的8分和15分邮票，这样就可以凑成16分，23分，85分等不同的邮资，但是像7分和29分这样的邮资却无法用这两种邮票组成，求用这种邮票无法构成的最大邮资n，即对于任何大于n的邮资，都可以用以上两种邮票组成。
25.有黑色，白色，红色的筷子各8根，混杂放在一起，黑暗中想从中取出两双不同颜色的筷子（每双筷子是同色的两根筷子）那么至少要取多少根？
26.在平面上画一个任意大小的圆和一个三角形，它们最多能把平面分成几个部分？
27.时钟的表盘上任意做n个的扇形，每1个都恰好覆盖4个数字，每两个覆盖的数字不全相同，如果从任做的n个扇形中总能恰好取出3个盖住整个钟面的12个数字，求n的最小值。
28.有一个四位数，它与它的逆序四位数和为9999，例如7812+2187=9999，3636+6363=9999等，那么这样的四位数一共有多少个？
29.用数字1,2组成一个8位数，其中至少有连续4位都是数字1的有多少个?
30.，把数字1~9填入上面的方框中，使等式成立，每个数字只能填一次，一共有多少种不同的填法？
31.张，王，李，赵4人联合为灾区捐款，张捐的钱是王，李，赵总和的，王捐的钱是张，李，赵总和的，李捐的钱是张，王，赵总和的，赵捐了9元钱，张，王，李个捐多少钱？
32.某工厂生产1800个零件，把这些零件装入12个纸箱和4个木箱里，如果3个纸箱和2个木箱装零件一样多，那么每个纸箱应该装多少个零件？
33.今年的前5个月，小明每月平均储蓄4.2元，从6月份起，小明每个月都存6元钱，那么从几月开始，小明每个月的平均储蓄超过5元？
34.灌满一个水池，只打开A管要8小时，只打开B管要10小时，只打开C管要15小时。
开始时只打开A管和B管，中途关掉A管和B管，然后打开C管，前后共用了10小时15分钟灌满了水池，那么，C管打开了多少时间？
35.甲，乙，丙，丁四名打字员承担一项打字任务，若由这4人中的某人单独完成全部打字任务，则甲需24小时，乙需要20小时，丙需16小时，丁需12小时。
（1）如果甲，乙，丙，丁四人同时打字，那么需要多少小时完成？
（2）如果按甲，乙，丙，丁，甲，乙，丙，丁…的次序轮流打字，每轮中每人各打1小时，那么需要多少小时完成？
（3）能否把（2）题所说的甲，乙，丙，丁的次序作适当的调整，其余都不变，使完成这项打字任务的时间至少提前半小时？如果不能，请说明理由；如果能，至少说出一种轮流的次序，并求出能提前多少小时完成打字任务。
36.小明家在颐和园，如果骑车到人大附中，每隔3分钟就能见到一辆332路公共汽车迎面开来；如果步行到人大附中，每隔4分钟能见到一辆332路公共汽车迎面开来。
已知任意两辆332路汽车的发车间隔都是一样的，并且小明骑车速度是小明步行速度的3倍，那么如果小明332路汽车到人大附中的话，每隔几分钟能见到一辆332路公共汽车迎面开来。
37.甲、乙两地间平路，由甲地去往乙地，上山路千米数是下山路千米数的，一辆汽车从甲地到乙地共行了10小时，已知这辆车行上山路的速度比平路慢20%，行下山路的速度比平路快20%，照这样计算，汽车从乙地回到甲地要行多长时间？
38.北京至福州列车里坐着6位旅客，A、B、C、D、E、F分别来自北京、天津、上海、扬州、南京、和杭州。
已知：（1）A和北京人是医生，E和天津人是教师，C和伤害人是工程师；
（2）A、B、F和扬州人参军，而上海人从未参过军；
（3）南京人比A岁数大，杭州人比B岁数大，F最年轻。
（4）B和北京人一起去扬州，C和南京人一起去广州。
试根据已知条件确定每位旅客的所在城市和职业。
39.有4堆石子，分别有7个，11个，14个和20个。
小姚和小唐二人做取石子游戏，规定两人轮流取，每人每次都可以从某两堆取出任意多个，但不能同时从3堆或者4堆中取，当然也不能只从一堆中取石子或不取，胜利条件是当自己取完某一次后，自己的对手无法再取。
那么如果小姚想保证获胜，应该先取还是后取？怎么取？请写出详细的策略和过程。
40.如下图，用木条钉一个边长6分米的等边三角形，平放在地面上，再用硬纸片做一个半径1分米的圆形。
圆形纸片沿三角形外侧滚动一周，圆经过的面积是多少平方分米（注：圆周率3.14）
41.有一些大小相同的正方形木块堆成一堆，从上往下看是图3-1，从前往后看是图3-2，从左往右看是图3-3，那么这堆木块最多有多少块？最少有多少块？42.如下图，直角梯形ABCD中，AB=12，BC=8，CD=9，且三角形AED、三角形FCD 和四边形EBFD的面积相等，求三角形DEF 的面积。
43.如下图，有一个长6厘米，宽4厘米的长方形ABCD，已知线段DG、AH、AE、
BF的长度依次是1，2，3，4厘米，且四边形AEPH的面积是5平方厘米，且四边形PFCG的面积是多少平方厘米？
44.如下图，四边形ABCD是等腰梯形，ADBE 是平行四边形，面积等于8，还知道三角形BCE的面积是2，那么三角形CDE的面积是多少？
答案：
1.
2. 1994
3. 1
4.
5.
6. 49
7. 13
8. 55
9. 3978
10. 9
11. 15
12. 79
13. 300
14. 80
15. 1
16. 77
17. 4320
18. 34
19. 5
20. 9个
21. 15，20
22. 432
23. 5
24. 97
25. 1
26. 8 27. 9 28. 80
29. 48
30. 96
31. 6，7，8 32. 100
33. 10
34. 8小时15分钟
35.
36. 2.4分钟
37. 10小时40分
38. A是杭州人是医生，B是天津人是教师，C是扬州人是工程师，D是上海人是工程师，E是南京人是教师，F是北京人是医生。
39. 谁创造出1，1，1，1谁就胜了。
40. 48.56
41. 16，13
42. 43. 8
44. 12。