英语语法之过去进行时和一般过去时
语法-一般过去时与过去进行时
Grammar:Tenses 一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时Past Simple构成:was, were (be动词);did时间状语:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; just now; during the war; before; a few days ago; when…等基本用法:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况,或过去习惯性动作,不强调...对现在的影响。
通常与表示具体的过去时间的状语连用,或有上下文语境暗示。
He often came to see me while I was in Shanghai.The window was broken by the naughty boy last week.Sales of CDS have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun我十年前开始学英语,但现在还是说得不够好。
I __________ to learn English ___________________, but I still _______ speak it wellenough now.2)在时间、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.Ex. She told me that she ________ leave until I _____ back.A. will not; cameB. will not; comeC. would not; cameD. would not; come3) 两个或两个以上在过去接连发生的一串动作用and或but 连接时,用一般过去He bought a watch but lost it.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, ____ in the woods.A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing4)有时可以代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
英语一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时(一)一般过去时时态(1)主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的(和现在没有联系的)动作或所处的状态,常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语,如:the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等;或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句;或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候,我讲三门外语。
③——Have you seen a pen I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗今天早上我这的。
——Is it a black one I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗我想我在什么地方见到过。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。
表示客气,与过去式无关,一般用在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗(二)谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示,动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下:不规则动词的过去式(举例)begin →began go →went see →saw do →did get →got come →came leave →left am →was are →were give →gave have →had think →thought一般过去时的否定式和疑问式(1)实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。
高中英语时态总结
高中英语时态总结英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分,也是我们在学习和使用英语时需要掌握的重要知识点。
本文将高中英语中常见的时态进行总结,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握。
一、现在时态1、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。
例如:I am studying now.我正在学习。
2、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。
例如:I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。
二、过去时态1、过去进行时:表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”。
例如:They were playing football at that time.他们那时正在踢足球。
2、过去完成时:表示过去的过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响或结果。
结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。
例如:They had finished their work before we arrived.他们在我们到达之前已经完成了他们的工作。
三、将来时态1、将来进行时:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“will+be动词+动词的现在分词”。
例如:I will be studying at 9 o’clock tomorrow.我明天9点将会在学习。
2、将来完成时:表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作或达到的状态。
结构为“will+have+动词的过去分词”。
例如:I will have finished my homework by 10 o’clock tonight.我将在今晚10点之前完成我的作业。
以上是高中英语中常见的时态总结,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语时态。
需要注意的是,不同的时态有着不同的用法和结构,大家在使用时需要根据语境选择合适的时态。
英语六大时态句型结构
英语六大时态句型结构英语语法中,时态是一个非常重要的概念。
时态用于表达动作发生的时间和状态,常用的时态有六种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。
下面介绍这六种时态的句型结构。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性的动作或真理。
其基本结构为主语 + 现在时态的谓语动词。
例如:He plays basketball every weekend.(他每个周末都打篮球。
)They speak English fluently.(他们讲英语很流利。
)2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语+ 过去时态的谓语动词。
例如:She studied in Beijing for three years.(她在北京学习了三年。
)We watched a movie last night.(我们昨晚看了一部电影。
) 3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表达将要发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语+ 将来时态的助动词 will 或 shall + 谓语动词。
例如:I will go to the gym tomorrow.(我明天会去健身房。
) They shall visit their grandparents next week.(他们下周要去看望祖父母。
)4. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表达正在进行的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词。
例如:He is reading a book now.(他现在正在看书。
)We are playing football in the park.(我们在公园里踢足球。
) 5. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语 + 过去式的 be 动词(was/were)+ 现在分词。
例如:She was studying when the phone rang.(电话响时她正在学习。
(完整版)英语一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时(一)一般过去时时态(1)主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的(和现在没有联系的)动作或所处的状态,常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语,如:the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等;或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句;或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候,我讲三门外语。
③——Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗?今天早上我这的。
——Is it a black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗?我想我在什么地方见到过。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。
(3)表示客气,与过去式无关,一般用在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand?你能帮我一下吗?(二)谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示,动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下:begin → began go → went see → saw do → did get → got come →came leave →left am →was are → were give → gave have → had think →thought(三)一般过去时的否定式和疑问式(1)实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。
英语的16种语法
英语的16种语法(总8页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除16种英语时态(经典收藏版)英语时态分为16种,如下表所示:各时态结构及用法1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例: I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例: I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例: He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(完整版)英语一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时 (一) 一般过去时时态(1) 主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的(和现在没有联系的)动作或所处的状态,常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语 ,如:the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, justnow, at that time , in 1999等;或跟由while/when 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句; 或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去① They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎② When I was at college, I spoke three foreign Ianguages.上大学的时候,我讲三门外语。
③ Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗?今天早上我这的。
Is it ablack on e? I thi nk I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗?我想我在什么地方见到过。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
① He always got up late on Sundays.周日他总是很晚才起床。
(3 )表示客气,与过去式无关,一般用在情态动词中① Would/Could you please give me a ha nd ? 你能帮我一下吗?(二) 谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示, 动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 -ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下:不规则动词的过去式 (举例)begin 宀 began go went see saw do did get got comecameleave left am was arewere give thought(三)一般过去时的否定式和疑问式(1)实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词 did 帮助构成。
八种英语时态基本句型
八种英语时态基本句型英语时态是指表示动作或状态所发生的时间的一种语法形式。
正确使用英语时态可以让我们表达清晰、准确地传达信息。
常见的英语时态包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面我们将详细介绍这八种英语时态的基本句型。
一、一般现在时:1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句:I eat breakfast every morning.They play soccer on weekends.2. 否定句:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句:She does not watch TV in the evening.We do not like spicy food.3. 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:Do you drink coffee?Does he play basketball?二、一般过去时:1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
例句:She visited her grandparents last weekend.They watched a movie yesterday.2. 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句:He did not go to the party.We did not see him at the park.3. 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:Did you finish your homework?Did they play tennis this morning?三、一般将来时:1. 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句:I will visit my friend tomorrow.They will have a party next month.2. 否定句:主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他。
一般过去时与过去进行时区别
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2) 表存在、状态
appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem 等 3) 表感觉的动词see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste . 4) 表一时性的动词
2.过去进行时的形式结构为:
主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其它。如: What were you doing this time yesterday﹖ 昨天的这个时候你在做什么? He was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时,他正在黑板上画一头大象。
C. has been coming D. came 答案:B
解析:本句是在过去时间里(昨天)看将来动作 (詹姆斯要来),应该用过去将来时。因为 come/go/leave一类的进行时可以表将来,was coming 表达的就是过去将来时。
• 2. It’s high time we_cutting down the rainforests.
6.故事的开头常常用过去进行时,来描述一种情 景或提供一个故事的背景。
如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily.
7.表示方向或位移的动词,如:come, go, leave, start, return, arrive, stay 等,用过去 进行时,以表示按原计划或按原安排即将发生 的某一动作。如:
否定句、疑问句结构上的区别
[高中英语语法讲解]一般过去时与过去进行时
• Who was singing last night? —Tom was singing last night.昨晚是谁在唱歌? (就主语提问)— —是汤姆。
• Did she buy a car yesterday?
三、动词过去式的构成
• 1. 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式,were 是are的过去式。
• 2. 规则动词过去式的构成: • ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。如:walk→walked
play→played • ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。如:love→loved
looked at the captain,and then died.那男孩 把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就 去世了。
• 3.表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动 作,常与always,never等连用。
• Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太 太过去老是带着一把伞。
啡。谓语knew是行为动词,在行为动词前加 didn‘t,同时还原行为动词为原形know。
• 即练: I got up very early this morning.→
•
I didn’t get up very early this morning.
• 句中含有be动词的这样变:was/were+not
用正确动词形式填空
• 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. • 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
英语七大常用时态
英语七大常用时态动词时态在英语学习过程中占有相当大的比重,其考查方式有单项选择、以所给词的正确形式填空、句型转换及完型填空等多种题型,孩子们往往面对这种题型会犯迷糊,找不准正确的时态。
misa今天将英语中七大最常用的时态进行了综合梳理,希望能帮助到大家。
(一)【一般现在时】定义:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
标志词: often经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟结构:肯定句主语+动原/三单+其他例:He likes apples.否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他例:He doesn’t like apples.疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动原+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.定义:1.发生在过去的动作 2.过去存在的状态标志词:yesterday、 last..、 in +年份(in1993)、.. ago、since 1999、when构成:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他I atean apple just now.否定句:were+not+其他2.主语+didn't+动原I didn't know you.疑问句:Were+主语+其他+主语+动原+其他DidI do that动词过去式变化规则:1.直接加ed: work— worked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ed: live —lived3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—studied4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop— stopped5.不规则变化的动词过去式:have--had are--were get--got say--said fe el--felt do/does--did is--was go--went drin k--drank eat—ate bring---brought th ink---thought buy---bought catch----caughtteach---taught sit--sat wear--wore cut--cut sweep--swept sleep—slept becom e--became(三)【一般将来时】定义:表将来发生的动作或存在的状态标志词:tomorrow 、next 、future 、soon 、in+一段时间a:will 最常用肯定:主语+will do否定:主语+will not do will not=won’t疑问:Will+主语+dob:shall 用于第一人称肯定:主语+shall do否定:主语+shall not do shall not=shan’t疑问:Shall+主语+doc:be going to 表示计划、打算做,有迹象表明首选天气(年龄不选,天气选)肯定:主语+be going to+do否定:主语+be not going to+do疑问:Be+主语+going to+do(四)【现在进行时】定义:现在正在发生的动作标志词:now、 look 、listen、 thisweek、 at this moment、 right now构成:肯定句:主语+be +doing+其他。
英语语法16种时态总结
英语语法16种时态总结(经典收藏版)时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。
动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。
将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例: He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)④过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:When he lived in country,he was always helping the poor.住在乡下时,他总是帮助穷人。
4. 一般将来时①基本结构是will do。
例:We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。
②表示“打算…,要…”时,可用 am/is/are going to do。
英语七大常用时态
英语七大常用时态动词时态在英语学习过程中占有相当大的比重,其考查方式有单项选择、以所给词的正确形式填空、句型转换及完型填空等多种题型,孩子们往往面对这种题型会犯迷糊,找不准正确的时态。
misa今天将英语中七大最常用的时态进行了综合梳理,希望能帮助到大家。
(一)【一般现在时】定义:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
标志词: often经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟结构:肯定句主语+动原/三单+其他例:He likes apples.否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他例:He doesn’t like apples.疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动原+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.动词三单变化:(二)【一般过去时】定义:1.发生在过去的动作 2.过去存在的状态标志词:yesterday、 last..、 in +年份(in1993)、.. ago、since 1999、when构成:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他I atean apple just now.否定句:were+not+其他2.主语+didn't+动原I didn't know you.疑问句:Were+主语+其他+主语+动原+其他DidI do that动词过去式变化规则:1.直接加ed: work— worked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ed: live —lived3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—studied4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop— stopped5.不规则变化的动词过去式:have--had are--were get--got say--said fe el--felt do/does--did is--was go--went drin k--drank eat—ate bring---brought th ink---thought buy---bought catch----caughtteach---taught sit--sat wear--wore cut--cut sweep--swept sleep—slept becom e--became(三)【一般将来时】定义:表将来发生的动作或存在的状态标志词:tomorrow 、next 、future 、soon 、in+一段时间a:will 最常用肯定:主语+will do否定:主语+will not do will not=won’t疑问:Will+主语+dob:shall 用于第一人称肯定:主语+shall do否定:主语+shall not do shall not=shan’t疑问:Shall+主语+doc:be going to 表示计划、打算做,有迹象表明首选天气(年龄不选,天气选)肯定:主语+be going to+do否定:主语+be not going to+do疑问:Be+主语+going to+do(四)【现在进行时】定义:现在正在发生的动作标志词:now、 look 、listen、 thisweek、 at this moment、 right now构成:肯定句:主语+be +doing+其他。
16种时态及语态总结
16种时态及语态总结在英语学习中,时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们能够帮助我们准确地表达时间、动作的状态以及主语和动词之间的关系。
下面就让我们一起来详细了解一下这 16 种时态及语态。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观事实或真理等。
其结构为:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)例如:I play basketball every day (我每天打篮球。
)He likes music (他喜欢音乐。
)其被动语态结构为:am/is/are +过去分词例如:The book is read by many people (这本书被很多人读。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为:主语+动词的过去式比如:I went to Beijing last year (我去年去了北京。
)被动语态结构为:was/were +过去分词例如:The house was built in 1990、(这座房子建于 1990 年。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构有:will +动词原形或者 be going to +动词原形比如:I will visit my grandparents next week (下周我将看望我的祖父母。
)He is going to have a party tomorrow (他明天打算举办一个派对。
)其被动语态结构为:will be +过去分词或者 be going to be +过去分词例如:The meeting will be held next month (会议将在下个月举行。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
一般过去式与过去进行时英语语法
一般过去式与过去进行时构成:主+was/were或者主+动词过去式I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. ......我很惊讶The Alien was so cute 外星人很可爱We were on the playground when the UFO landed. 我们在操场上When the police arrived; the Alien disappeared suddenly.be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”有意义基本构成:was/were +doingWe were playing football when the UFO landedI was eating an apple when the UFO landedI was reading a book when the UFO landedbe动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号;无意义一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态..He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作..My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child; I often listened to music.He always carried an umbrella.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:①yesterday; yesterday morning; the day before yesterday②last night last week; last month; last year…③two days ago; three years ago…a moment ago=just now刚才④in 1990; in 1998…⑤this morning; this Monday⑥When I was 5 years old过去进行时的用法:一、过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作..过去某一时刻1.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业..I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.过去某一阶段内2.昨晚我一直在作业..I was doing my homework last night.二、过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景..一个长动作发生的时候;另一个短动作突然发生..长动作延续性动词用过去进行时;短动作点动词用一般过去时..当两种时态用于同一个句子时;过去进行时描述故事发生的背景;过去时报道该事件..When my mother came back; I was watching TV.when + 一般过去时;过去进行时I was watching TV when my mother came back.过去进行时 ; when + 一般过去时三、过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行;有时含“对比”的含义..过去进行时 + while +过去进行时When I was watching TV; my mother was cooking.当我在看电视时;我母亲在做饭..注:两个动作同时发生;并且都是长动作延续性动词时;才能都用过去进行时 ..四、过去进行时常与always;forever等连用;表示厌恶;埋怨;表扬;喜爱等感情色彩..My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨She was always thinking of others. 表扬She was forever complaining. 厌恶注:下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时..①表示状态的动词be;②感官动词:feel;hear;see;smell;taste等;③表示思维或心理状态的动词:believe认为;forget;consider考虑认为;know;understand;remember;hope;wish;want等;④表示所属关系的动词:belong属于;have;own拥有;hold容纳等过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作;强调过程;一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态;即表示动作发生过;或者已经结束了;强调事实或结果..She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信信写完了She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信..信不一定写完翻译练习:1.昨天上午7点你在做什么2.有一天当他在河边散步的时候;刚好看见有人自杀commit suicide3.我们正在下棋;突然电话响了..4.当你回来时;他在看电视吗5.昨晚我在看电视;我的父亲在看书..Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station; the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name; some peoplelooked at her but Davy didn't come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone; Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming; Linda walked around the station and called Davy' s name. She didn't think about looking outside the station. Finally; a little boy said to her; "Did you look outside I saw a big black dog when I came in. "When Linda finally saw Davy; he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda; "I think my dog found your dog."46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away47. How was the station48. What did Linda do when she couldn't find her dog49.What did Linda do when the police were coming50. What was Davy doing when Linda saw itLang Lang was born in 1982 in Shenyang; China. He watch a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first hear Western classical music. He be only two years old then. Lang Lang begin taking piano lessons at the age of three. He won many awards he was young.However; Lang Lang's success came at a price. His father bevery strict with him. He practice the piano while other children of his age play games and having fun . In Beijing; Lang Lang enter the finest music academy in China.At the age of just 17; Lang Lang got his big chance. In August 1999; at a famous musical event in the USA; a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist. It was a great success and Lang Lang's life change forever.。
一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时
一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时语法专题突破品味语法1.I got up early,washed my face,had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.2.He was watching TV at home from 3∶00 to 5∶00 yesterday afternoon.3.He had just finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office自我探究这三句都使用了过去的时态。
第1句是一般过去时,表示“发生在过去的”动作;第2句是过去进行时,表示“在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作”;第3句是过去完成时,表示在“过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作”。
讲解归纳一、一般过去时1.表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。
Did you watch the football match broadcast on TV yesterday evening?你昨晚观看电视转播的足球赛了吗?2.表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。
I always got up too late,and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚,从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
【温馨提示】这种情况也可用used to 和would 表示。
3.描述几个相继发生的过去动作。
The students got up early in the morning,did morning exercises and then read English aloudin the open air.学生们起床很早,做早操,然后在室外朗读英语。
4.有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去,而实际上却指现在,即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。
I thought you were out.我原以为你出去了。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
1.一般现在时2 .一般过去时3 .一般将来时4 .现在进行时5 .过去进行时6 .现在完成时7 .过去完成时8 .过去将来时1.一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数则动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
动词第三人称单数的构成方式如下:构成方法例词一般在词尾加-s work—works;spend—spends在以s,z,ch,sh,x等字母结尾的动词之后加-es pass—passes;wash—washes;teach—teaches;mix—mixes以不发音的e结尾的动词只在e后加-s write—writes;ride—rides 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-esstudy—studies;try—tries 以o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es do—does;go—goes2.一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day/...等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
如:I often go to school by bike.我经常骑车去上学。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
如:If it rains tomorrow,we won't go to the park.如果明天下雨,我们将不去公园。
When I grow up,I will go to America.当我长大后,我将去美国。
即学即练( )1.If Nancy ________ the exam ,she will go to Australia for English study.A .passB .passedC .passesD .will pass ( )2.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they ________ to China.A .comesB .comeC .cameD .will come ( )3.Now my father ________ his bike to work every day instead of driv ing.A .rideB .rodeC .ridesD .will rideC B C2.一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,即:主语+动词的过去式。
一般过去时和过去进行时的语法总结
一般过去时和过去进行时的语法总结过去时态是英语中用来表示已经发生或已经完成的动作、事件或状态的一种时态。
在过去时态中,一般过去时和过去进行时是两种常用的时态形式。
下面将对一般过去时和过去进行时进行语法总结和概述。
一、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)的用法一般过去时表示过去发生的一次性或完成的动作、事件、状态,或者过去的习惯性、持续性动作。
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或事件。
例如:- I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。
)- He studied English last night.(他昨晚学习了英语。
)2. 表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。
例如:- She played tennis every week.(她每周打网球。
)- We lived in that house for five years.(我们在那所房子里住了五年。
)3. 表示过去的状态或特征。
例如:- It was sunny yesterday.(昨天天晴。
)- He was a doctor when he was young.(他年轻时是个医生。
)4. 与时间状语连用。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、in 1999(在1999年)、when I was a child(当我还是个孩子时)等。
二、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)的用法过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
1. 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如:- They were playing basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.(昨天下午5点他们正在打篮球。
)- I was cooking dinner when she called me.(她给我打电话时,我正在做晚饭。
)2. 表示过去的一段时间内正在进行的动作。
过去进行时
过去进行时过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
中文名过去进行时外文名Past continuous tense or Past Progressive tense意义过去某时某刻正在进行的动作基本结构was/were +Ving具体概念编辑一、概念和用法:过去进行时。
表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
其形式为主语+was /were + V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。
例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?时间段二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如:What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。
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1. 通过下面的例子来看看如何使用过去进行时和一般过去时
•When I woke up this morning, it was snowing.
•I was sleeping when you called me.
2. 语法测试一
1) I ______ work at 9 a.m. this morning.
A. started
B. was starting
2) This time last year I ______ at university.
A. studied
B. was studying
3) Sarah hurt her ankle while she ______.
A. ran
B. was running
4) I ______ your call because I was working.
A. missed
B. was missing
5) While I was walking home, I ______ a new shop in the high street.
A. noticed
B. was noticing
6) At 6 p.m. yesterday it ______ dark.
A. already got
B. was already getting
7) I saw you driving down Green Street yesterday! Where ______?
A. did you go
B. were you going
8) When we saw the crime, we ______ the police.
A. called
B. were calling
3. 语法释义
过去进行时和一般过去时帮助我们了解两类发生在过去的动作或状况是如何联系在一起的。
•一般过去时:一般过去时用于动作发生在过去,而非现在。
一般过去时规则动词以ed结尾(例如:called, played, arrived)。
不规则动词通常会有元音的变化(例如:wake→woke, break→broke, feel→felt)。
e.g.:
1) My parents called me yesterday.
2) I woke up early this morning.
3) Sam played basketball when he was at university.
否定形式用didn’t + 动词原形。
e.g.:
1) My parents didn’t call me yesterday.
2) I didn’t wake up early this morning.
疑问句形式用did + 主语+ 动词原形。
e.g.:
1) Did you wake up early this morning?
2) Did Sam play basketball when he was at university?
•过去进行时:过去进行时用于在过去的某段时间动作正在进行。
e.g:
1) What were you doing at 8 p.m. last night? I was studying.
意思是我从八点之前就开始了学习并持续到八点以后。
过去进行时也可用于某活动正在进行,且持续一段时间,并非仅仅某一刻。
e.g.:
1) We were cleaning the house all morning.
过去进行时用was或were + 动词ing的形式。
e.g.:
1) She couldn’t come to the party. She was working.
2) Three years ago, we were living in my home town.
3) I tried to give him some advice, but he wasn’t listening.
4) What were you doing this time last year?
•过去进行时和一般过去时:当两个时态一起用的时候,说明一般过去时的动作发生在过去进行时的动作中,而后者正在进行中。
e.g.:
1) While I was studying, I suddenly felt sleepy.
经常用这两个时态说明一个动作影响或干预另外一个。
e.g.:
1) I broke my leg when I was skiing.
2) As I was going to work, I saw an old friend.
3) We were watching television when the power went off.
下面两个句子有何不同?
1) When the guests arrived, Jane was cooking dinner.
2) When the guests arrived, Jane cooked dinner.
第一个句子,Jane在客人到达之前已经开始做饭了,因为它用了过去进行时。
第二个句子,客人到达后,Jane才开始做饭。
4. 语法测试二
1) I ______ my new job yesterday.
A. started
B. was starting
2) What ______ at around 8 a.m. this morning?
A. did you do
B. were you doing
3) While I was washing the dishes, I suddenly ______ a brilliant idea.
A. had
B. was having
4) He didn’t hear the phone ring. He ______ to really loud music.
A. listened
B. was listening
5) I didn’t buy anything. They ______ the shop when I got there.
A. already closed
B. were already closing
6) The teacher told us to stop what we ______.
A. did
B. were doing
7) ______ what you were looking for in the library yesterday?
A. Did you find
B. Were you finding
8) When I heard the phone ring, I ______ it straight away.
A. answered
B. was answering
5. 答案
测试一
1) A 2) B 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) A
测试二
1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) B 7) A 8) A。