考研写作词汇造句

考研高频词汇

①教育类

教育parenting(家长给孩子的教育)/schooling(学校给孩子的教育)

在当代，家长教育在孩子的成长中已经变得越来越重要

In this day and age, parenting has become increasingly important in children’s development.

培养cultivate/ foster

意识awareness/ sense

家长应该努力培养孩子的环境保护意识

It is recommended that parents cultivate children’s awareness of environmental preservation.

心理的psychological

动力motivation/ motivate sb to do sth=encourage sb to do 获得acquire(knowledge/skills)

学校教育的主要目的是鼓励学生获得更多的实际技能而不是学术知识。The main purpose of schooling is to motivate students to acquire more practical skills rather than academic knowledge.

促进学生身心发展promote students’physical, mental and emotional health

青少年youngster(s)/ adolescent(s)/teenager(s)

适应adapt to sth/ adjust oneself to sth

青少年应该努力适应环境，这对他们的身心发展有有益影响。

It is imperative that youngsters make efforts to adapt to the environment, which may exert beneficial effects on their physical and emotional health.

就业能力employable skill(s)

大学毕业生应该努力提高就业能力，以此来找到一份满意的工作。University graduates ought to make efforts to improve their employable skills, thereby hunting for a satisfactory job.

纪律：discipline

误入歧途：go astray

增进家长与孩子之间的交流可以使家长给他们的提供更好地指导，以此来避免孩子误入歧途。

Strengthening communication between parents and children may enable parents to provide better guidance for their kids, thereby avoiding theirchildren from going astray.

独立思考think independently

填鸭式教学法force-feed the students

死记硬背learn things by rote

死记硬背的传统教学方式已经不能满足学生的需求，老师的主要职责

是培养孩子独立思考的能力，这可以使青少年更好地克服生活中的困难。

The traditional teaching method of learning things by rote cannot meet the demands of students anymore. The main responsibility of teachers is to cultivate students’ability of thinking independently, which may enable teenagers to overcome difficulties in their life.

限制创造力extinguish/ constrain creativity

打击学生的积极性dampen students’ enthusiasm

职业教育vocational education

应试教育test-oriented education

素质教育quality-oriented education

当今，很多公司渴望找到有实际能力的员工；所以，学校应该重视素质教育。

Currently, a majority of companies have a longing for employees with practical skills; therefore, schools are supposed to pay attention to quality-oriented education. 对….有信心be confident with/ have confidence in sth

压力pressure

失学儿童drop-out students(下岗工人：downsized/laid-off workers)

经济危机使下岗工人的数量快速增加，这给政府很大的压力。

The economic crisis has led to the fact that the number of downsized workers is increasing rapidly, which may put pressure on our government.

赡养父母support parents

由于巨大的社会压力，很多年轻人没有经济能力去赡养父母。

Due to the huge social pressure, a majority of adolescents are not financially capable of supporting their parents.

待业job-waiting

跳槽job-hopping

找工作job-hunting /hunt for a job

自主创业run one’s own business

政府应该制定有力措施，以此来鼓励大学生自主创业，这可以在很大程度上减轻他们求职的压力。

It is of great importance for the local authorities to make effective measures, thereby motivating university students to run their own business, which may alleviate their stress of employment to a large extent.

求职者job-hunter

竞争意识awareness of competition

雇佣employ/employment

雇员employee

雇主employer

失业率unemployment rate

就业率employment rate

就业机会employment opportunity

高薪工作/低薪工作high-paying job(s)/ low-paying job(s)

政府应该给大学毕业生创造更多的就业机会，以此来降低国家的失业率，这将有助于国民经济的发展。

The local authorities should create more employment opportunities for university graduates, thereby reducing the unemployment rate of our country, which may be beneficial to the development of national economy.

学生students/graduates/freshman/sophomore/junior/ senior

大四学生要面临来自生活各个方面的压力，所以他们更愿意去找一份兼职工作来获得更多的实践经验。

Seniors have to face pressure from every aspect of their life; hence, they are willing to hunt for a part-time job, thereby acquiring more practical experience.

②科技媒体类

无处不在的prevalent

由于科学技术的快速发展，互联网已经变得越来越普及。

Due to the rapid development of science and technology,

the Internet has become increasingly prevalent.

不客观的biased

有误导性的misleading

网络上不客观的以及由误导性的信息导致大学毕业生对就业有了悲观的态度。

Biased and misleading information on the Internet leads to the fact that university graduates adopt pessimistic attitudes towards employment.

名人celebrity

在当代，很多青少年盲目的追求来自于娱乐圈的名人，这对于他们的成长有不利的影响。

In this day and age, a majority of youngsters tend to follow celebrities from the entertainment industry indiscriminately, which may exert detrimental effects on their development.

可靠的dependable/reliable

非常及时的up-to-the-minute

信息量大的informative

手机带来的信息是非常可靠并及时的，所以，越来越多的人选择使用手机作为主要的交流工具，而不是报纸或杂志。

News from mobile phones is reliable and up-to-the-minute; therefore, an increasing number of people choose cell

phones as their main communication tools rather than newspapers or magazines.

充斥的be saturated with

过多的暴力与色情的内容excessive violent and pornographic contents

如果网络上充斥着过多暴力和色情的内容，青少年最好还是少花时间在网络上，应多重视学术学习。

Provided that the Internet is saturated with excessive violent and pornographic contents, it is better for youngsters to spend less time on the Internet, but to lay emphasis on academic studies.

在信息时代in the information age/era

互联网的广泛使用the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet

在信息时代，互联网的广泛使用将世界各地的人们紧密连接在一起，这在很大程度上推动了社会的发展并开阔了我们的眼界。

In the information era, the extensive use of the Internet has connected people from different parts of the world together closely, which may promote the development of our society and expand our vision to a large extent.

以惊人的速度at a staggering rate

太空（海洋）探索space(ocean)exploration

由于发展中国家人口众多，因此，对于手机的需求也高于发达国家。Since the population is large in developing countries，the demand for cell phones in developing countries is also higher than that in developed countries.

侵犯隐私violate one’s privacy

毁坏某人的名誉tarnish one’s reputation

③政府类

首要任务priority( put sth as the top priority/ give priority to sth)

稳定stability

政府应将社会稳定放在首要任务，这将有助于和谐社会的发展。The government should put social stability as the top priority, which may contribute to the development of harmonious society.

解决solve/ address/ resolve/ combat/ deal with/ cope with 减轻，缓解alleviate/ ease/relieve

对…..投资invest in/ allocate money to

政府应该加大对于基础设施的投资，这在很大程度上可以减轻城市交通的压力。

The local authorities should allocate more money to infrastructure, which may alleviate pressure on the urban

transportation to a large extent.

基础设施infrastructure

生活节奏the pace/tempo of life

城乡差距the disparity between the city and the countryside 生活节奏的加快导致贫富差距的拉大，这给政府增加了很大的压力。The acceleration of the pace of life leads to the expanding gap between the haves and the have-nots, which may put pressure on the government.

实施implement

政府应该实施严格的法律法规，因为违法法律的人应该受到严厉的惩罚。

It is recommended that the government implement strict laws and regulations, since those who violate the law should be punished severely.

④旅游类

开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizons/ expand one’s outlook

丰富人的经历enrich one’s experience

相互了解mutual understanding

旅游可以开阔人的眼界，并促进不同地区间的相互了解，这在很大程度上加快了文化融合的发展。

Travelling may expand our vision and promote the mutual understanding among different regions, which may accelerate the development of cultural integration to a large extent.

吸引attract

旅游景点tourist attraction(s)/ tourist spot(s)/place(s) of interest

互联网的快速发展给我们提供了很多的机会去了解名人，因此青少年往往被他们所吸引。

The rapid advancement of the Internet provides us with more opportunities to get to know celebrities; therefore, youngsters are more likely to be attracted by them.

亲身体验first-hand experience

互联网不会让旅游业过时the Internet will not render tourism obsolete

互联网不会让旅游业过时，因为去不同的地方旅行可以给我们带来亲身体验并使我们对当地文化有很好的了解。

The Internet will not render tourism obsolete, since travelling to different places may provide us with first-hand experience and enable us to have a better understanding of the local culture.

乐观optimism

消极pessimism

有积极的人生态度adopt optimistic attitudes towards life

学校过度重视应试教育，多大的压力导致了学生往往有悲观的人生态度。Schools attach excessive importance to test-oriented education, and much stress leads to the fact that students tend to adopt pessimistic attitudes towards life.

⑤环境类

可持续发展sustainable development

政府应该坚持走可持续发展的道路。

The governmentshould adhere to the path of sustainable development.

开采自然资源exploit natural resources

由于自然资源被过度开采，环境污染在很多地方已经变得越来越严重。Since natural resources are exploited excessively, the environmental pollution has become increasingly severe in some regions.

生态系统ecosystem

一次性的disposable

河上飘着很多的垃圾，比如一次性的筷子和饭盒.

There is a lot of rubbish floating on the river, such as disposable chopsticks and lunchboxes.

有益于环保的eco-friendly

排放（污染物）discharge

政府应该加大立法，以此来禁止工厂向河流中排放污水。

It is recommended that the local authorities strengthen legislation, thereby prohibiting factories from discharging wastewater into the river.

各国必须携手解决环境问题countries must join forces/ make concerted efforts to combat environmental problems

增强公众关于…的意识raise/ elevate the public awareness of sth

短缺shortage of sth/ lack sth/ the lack of sth

可再生资源renewable resources

不可再生资源non-renewable resources

可再生资源的短缺使各国意识到自然资源的重要性；因此，各国必须携手增强公众关于可持续发展的意识。

The lack of renewable resources enables countries to be aware of the importance of natural resources; therefore, countries must join forces to elevate people’s awareness of sustainable development.

温室效应greenhouse effect

臭氧层ozone layer

臭氧空洞ozone depletion

砍伐森林deforestation

一些环境问题，像砍伐森林和臭氧空洞，已经引起大众的强烈讨论。很多专家认为减少私家车的数量可以有效地减轻空气污染的问题。Some environmental problems, such as deforestation and ozone depletion, have aroused much public discussion. A majority of experts believe that reducing the number of private cars may alleviate the problem of air pollution effectively.

保持生态平衡maintain the balance of ecosystem

⑥工作友情家庭

真诚的sincere

真正地genuine

科技的发展使人们越来越难以分辨真货和假货。

The advancement of technology leads to fact that people may find it difficult to distinguish genuine products from fake ones.

亲情family bond（s）

家庭观念family value（s）

增强strengthen/ reinforce

由于计划生育政策，每个家庭只有一个孩子，所以增强家庭观念可以培养孩子照顾别人的意识。

The One-Child policy results in the fact that there is only one kid in every family; therefore, strengthening family values may cultivate children’s awareness of looking after others.

员工的工作热情staff morale

根据员工的表现确定他们是否能升职可以在很大程度上激发员工的工作热情。

Determining whether employees can be promoted based on their performance may stimulate the staff morale to a large extent.

白手起家to start from scratch

很渴望得到have a longing/craving for sth

态度attitude

很多大学生渴望高薪的工作却不愿意从基层做题，这种不好的态度使他们很难找到一份满意的工作。

A majority of university students have a longing for high-paying jobs but are unwilling to start from the bottom, and this misleading attitude has accounted for the fact that they cannot hunt for a satisfactory job.

意志力willpower

挫折setback(s)

坚持（原则）stick to/adhere to(rules/principles)

空巢老人empty-nester(s)

老龄化社会aging society/graying society

由于老龄化进程的加快，推迟退休年龄已经成为政府不得不采取的措施。

Due to the acceleration of the process of aging society, raising the retirement age has become the method that the government has to take.

塑造某人的性格mold one’s temperament

家长为孩子树立良好的榜样可以帮助青少年建立正确的价值观并塑造他们的性格。

Parents setting good examples for their children may help teenagers to build up correct values and mold their temperament.

⑦语言和文化

在…占统治地位play a dominant role in

英语的统治地位the dominant role of English

小语种的消亡the extinction of lesser-known languages

方言dialect

普通话的统治地位导致了方言的消亡，这在很大程度上对文化多样性造成了不利影响。

The dominant role of Mandarin leads to the extinction of

dialects, which may exert detrimental effects on cultural diversity to a large extent.

保护preserve/ protect

历史悠久的time-honored

政府制定了有利政策推动中国历史悠久的文化的发展，所以越来越多的外国人对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。

The local authorities have made favorable policies to promote the development of Chinese time-honored culture; thus, an increasing number of foreigners may have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.

生活节奏的加快the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

导致人与人之间疏远create alienation between people

生活节奏的加快导致父母与子女间的疏远，这使很多年轻人缺乏赡养老人的意识。

The acceleration of the pace of life creates alienation between parents and children, which may lead to the fact that many youngsters lack the awareness of supporting aged parents.