初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法
「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
巩固练习】1 •把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. ___________________ 在沙发上2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里__________5. __________________________ 在教室(外部)前面II .单项选则。
1. Your computer is _____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4-Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is _ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ____ the wall.A.inB. onC. atD. to9. There are many oranges ____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed _____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. ___________________ He put up a map ________________________ the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. ____________ Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。
方位介词---附习题及参考答案
【知识梳理】二、表示方位的介词:1.in, to, on 表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围); (1)in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);Fujian is in the southeast of China. 表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围); (2)to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);Japan is to the east of China 表示与某地的毗邻关系(3)on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China. 2.over,above和on 正上方,表垂直在上。
(1)over 指在......正上方,表垂直在上。
There is a bridge over the river. 指在上方,属于斜上方。
(2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
Raise your arms above your head (3)on指在上面,表两物体接触。
指在上面,表两物体接触。
There is a plate on the table. 3.at,in和on的用法区别的用法区别表示较小的地方。
(1)at 表示较小的地方。
at the bus stop, at home 表示较大的地方。
(2)in 表示较大的地方。
in China, in the world 表示在一个平面上。
(3)on 表示在一个平面上。
on the table 4.(1) in front of在......之前(范围外)。
之前(范围外)。
There are some trees in front of the classroom (2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”(范围内)(范围内)Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. (3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,表示通用,表示“在......前”,“在......面前”5.below,under ,不一定有垂直在下之意;(1)below表示“在下方或位置低于......”,不一定有垂直在下之意;(2) under表示“在......正下方”。
七年级英语方位介词短语单选题30题
七年级英语方位介词短语单选题30题1. The cat is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. inD. behind答案:A。
本题考查方位介词短语的用法。
“under”表示“在......下面”,猫在桌子下面,符合常理。
“on”表示“在......上面”,猫不可能在桌子上面。
“in”表示“在......里面”,猫不可能在桌子里面。
“behind”表示“在......后面”,但通常说猫在桌子后面不太符合常见场景。
2. My books are ______ the schoolbag.A. inB. onC. atD. of答案:A。
“in”表示“在......里面”,书在书包里面是合理的。
“on”表示“在......上面”,书不会在书包上面。
“at”表示“在(某个地点)”,不符合此处语境。
“of”表示“......的”,不是方位介词。
3. The ball is ______ the chair and the desk.A. betweenB. behindC. next toD. in front of答案:A。
“between...and...”表示“在......和......之间”,球在椅子和桌子之间符合逻辑。
“behind”表示“在......后面”,这里说球在椅子和桌子后面不符合。
“next to”表示“紧挨着”,通常用于描述两个相邻的物体。
“in front of”表示“在......前面”,不符合球的位置描述。
4. The picture is ______ the wall.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:B。
“on”表示“在......上面”,画在墙上用“on”。
“in”表示“在......里面”,画不可能在墙里面。
“under”表示“在......下面”,不符合。
“near”表示“在......附近”,没有明确在墙上。
2024年九年级英语方位名称练习题40题
2024年九年级英语方位名称单选题40题1.The bed is near the window. The desk is ____ the bed.A.next toB.in front ofC.behindD.under答案:B。
“next to”是紧挨着;“in front of”是在……前面;“behind”是在……后面;“under”是在……下面。
根据题意,床在窗户附近,桌子在床的前面比较符合描述的房间布局。
A 选项紧挨着床不符合描述;C 选项在床后面不符合;D 选项在床下面也不符合。
本题考查方位介词的用法。
2.The bookshelf is on the left side of the room. The chair is ____ the bookshelf.A.next toB.in front ofC.behindD.opposite答案:A。
“next to”是紧挨着;“in front of”是在……前面;“behind”是在……后面;“opposite”是在……对面。
书在房间左侧,椅子紧挨着书架比较合理。
B 选项在书架前面不符合描述;C 选项在书架后面也不符合;D 选项在书架对面也不太符合。
本题考查方位介词的用法。
3.The TV is ____ the wall.A.onB.inC.underD.above答案:A。
“on”是在……上面(表面接触);“in”是在……里面;“under”是在……下面;“above”是在……上方((不接触)。
电视在墙上应该用“on”。
B 选项在墙里面不符合;C 选项在墙下面不对;D 选项在墙上方但不接触也不符合实际情况。
本题考查方位介词的用法。
4.The cat is sleeping ____ the sofa.A.onB.inC.underD.behind答案:A。
“on”是在……上面(表面接触);“in”是在……里面;“under”是在……下面;“behind”是在……后面。
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀1概念引入本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
2用法讲解1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展:above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”,与under相对。
例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。
例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。
例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
初中英语语法专练:方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法专练:方位介词A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _______(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空:1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the youngerone is _______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
1.5(全国通用)中考英语专题复习系列之方位介词和指路(附解析)
方位介词和指路练习题一、完成句子1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
______________________________________2. 床下有双运动鞋。
3. 教室前部有张大桌子。
4. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
5. 桥下有条河。
答案:1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.2. There is a pair of trainers under the bed.3. A big table is in the front of the classroom.4. A lot of birds are flying over our heads.5. There is a river under the bridge.思路分析:1. 对方位介词in front of 和behind的考查2. 对方位介词under的应用的考查。
3. 对方位介词in front of和in the front of的区别的考查。
4. 对方位介词over的理解和应用的考查。
5. 对方位介词under的理解和应用的考查。
二、单项选择:1. In Zhejiang there will be a new bridge over 30 kilometers long _______Ningbo and Jiaxing.A. besideB. betweenC. next toD. from答案:B思路分析:大桥是介于两个城市之间。
2. Be careful when you go_____ the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. acrossB. behindC. betweenD. over答案:A思路分析:句意:当你过马路的时候要小心,因为此时的交通很繁忙。
从表面穿过是go ac ross,故答案是A3. Do you know_____ the supermarket?A. the way ofB. the way toC. whereD. which way is答案:B思路分析:句意:你知道去超市的那条路吗?4. —Excuse me, could you tell me_____?—Sorry, I’m new here, too.A. where is the nearest bankB. how can I get to the bankC. which is the way to the bankD. is there a bank near here答案:C思路分析:句意:你能告诉我哪条路是通往银行的路吗,且为陈述语序。
外研版七年级下册方位介词图解and练习题含部分答案
方位介词] [教学目标学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法,并能够使用1.] 教学步骤[ 导入1.He drives.the road. on He drivesthe school. He drives to方位=方向+位置2.具体分析(1)表位置The students are reading in the classroom.in/inside 在……之内学生们在教师里读书。
He parked his car outside the heater.outside 在……外面他把汽车停在剧场外面。
He is at home now. at 在(小地点)He is in China now. 在(大地点)in 在某一个地区之内Shanghai is in the east of China. 的方位toon在……上面North Korea is on the northeast of China.(表面接触)...下面在The paper is beneath the book.beneath表面接触)( The plane flew above the clouds. 在……上方(不接触) 飞机在云上飞行。
above meters is 300 of The altitude the mountain 可指温度海拔等( above sea level.刻度) The sun sinks below the horizon. 在……下方太阳沉没在地平线下。
)(不接触below Your temperature is below 37C.可指温度海拔等(刻度)There are several bridges over the river. 在……(正)上方over垂直)( 河上有好几座桥。
The boat sailed under the bridge.在……(正)下方under 垂直)( 船在桥下行驶。
九年级英语介词along、beside、near的用法练习题50题含答案解析
九年级英语介词along、beside、near的用法练习题50题含答案解析1.There is a beautiful river running ____ the park.A.alongB.besideC.near答案解析:A。
“along”有“沿着”的意思。
在这个句子中,“along the park”表示“沿着公园”,符合语境。
“beside”是“在……旁边”,“near”是“在……附近”,这两个选项都不能准确表达河流与公园的位置关系。
2.We walked ____ the street.A.alongB.besideC.near答案解析:A。
“walk along the street”是“沿着街道走”,是固定搭配。
“beside”和“near”在此处不合适,因为不能表达“沿着”的意思。
3.The line of people stretched ____ the corridor.A.alongB.besideC.near答案解析:A。
“stretch along”表示“沿着……延伸”。
“beside”和“near”不能体现出队伍的延伸方向。
4.The cat is running ____ the fence.A.alongB.besideC.near答案解析:A。
“along the fence”表示“沿着篱笆”。
“beside”只是在旁边,“near”是附近,都不能准确表达猫的运动方向。
5.The flowers are planted ____ the path.A.alongB.besideC.near答案解析:A。
“planted along the path”是“沿着小路种植”。
“beside”和“near”不能体现出花与小路的这种特定关系。
6.We cycled ____ the riverbank.A.alongB.besideC.near答案解析:A。
“cycle along”是“沿着……骑行”。
方位介词beside,near,next to,by学习及习题练习
方位介词beside/near/next to/by辨析:1. beside prep. 在……旁边;在……附近例:He sat beside his wife all night.他整夜坐在妻子身旁。
2. by 表示“在……旁边”,和beside常常可以换用。
例: There is a chair by the table.桌子边上有一把椅子。
She stood by the window.她站在窗边。
The hotel is beside/by the river.那家旅店在河边。
3. near 表示“在……附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。
例:There is a theatre near his home.他家附近有一家剧院。
There is a post office near No.1 Middle School.第一中学附近有一所邮局。
4. next to 表示“临近;紧靠……”,表示“临近”的含义时和close to常常可以换用。
例:The man is next to the drum.这个人在鼓的旁边。
The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.书店旁边的那幢新的建筑物是一家电影院。
There is a cafe next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
练习题:1、村子旁边有一条河。
There is a river ______ the village.2、Those boys used to swim in that small river n______ the park.3、The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city by the sea.(保持句意基本不变)The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city ______ the sea.4、My aunt often exercises in a park, which is near her house. (保持句意基本不变) My aunt often exercises in a park, which is ______ her house.5、在空格内填入适当的词,首字母已给。
中考英语复习专题五 介词易提分策略及专题训练 (含答案解析)
the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over
B. with
C. behind
D. beside
【解析】 考查介词的用法。over 意为“在……上面”;with 意为“和”;behind 意为“在……
后面”;beside 意为“在……旁边”。根据句意“为了保暖,Mrs King 在睡着的小女孩身上盖了
一件外套”。故选 A。
【答案】 A
【例 3】 (2012·河南·28)—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in
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the window. —It's dangerous to do that.
A. in
A. with
B. to C. on
【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。be strict with 意为“对某人要求严格”。句意:我们的老
师对我们很严厉。故选 A。
【答案】 A
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专项训练
1. (2014·上海奉贤区·29)
March 20
26,the US first lady Michelle Obama
A. look at
B. get on
C. put on
D. pick up
【解析】 考查固定搭配的用法。“get on well with sb.(与某人相处融洽)”是固定搭配。
故选 B。
【答案】 B
【例 3】 (2012·四川南充·31)Our teachers are very strict
us.
April
16,2014.
方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)
表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1) in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4) over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on的用法1) over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building?A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2) 鸟一类落在树上的,用in; 苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里—用in A和B相邻(接壤)—用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组:at, in表示“在……”1) at表示较小的地点。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等1)(1). in在……里面:It is in the desk.它在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:It is on the tree.它在树上。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。
(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。
(6). near在……附近:It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。
(7). behind在……之后:It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在……旁边:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在…之前”(范围外)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)实战演练1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4. There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front of5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree. —Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
初中英语语法专练:方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法专练:方位介词A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3.What’s_______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _______( 在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空:1. Youcan’tsee the ball.It’s______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and theyounger one is _______ my right.6.The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ----It’sjust _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.C、翻译句子:1.梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
方位介词讲义与习习题(有答案版
欢迎阅读表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1) in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4) over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2) 鸟一类落在树上的,用in; 苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里—用in A和B相邻(接壤)—用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; in??B. on; to??C. in; beside??D. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.?A. in??B. by??C. with??D. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on??B. to??C. in??D. with1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back of??B. in the front of; at the back of?C. in front of; at the back of??D. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits____ th e third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; on??B. in; at??C. at; in??D. in; on3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.?A. to; in??B. in; to .??C. on; to??D. to; on4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; to??B. under; for??C. with; to??D. in; on5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in??B. on??C. of??D. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; at??B. On; at; toC. In; about; into??D. For; with; through7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in??B. out of; at??C. into; in??D. to; by练习2:5. I him myself.7. LookA inA forC March,1989D 1989,in March11.We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___sevenA /,toB in,toC at,toD on,to12. It's good manners to wait ___lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978A in,on Bat,on Cat,in Don,of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___troubleA over,in Bat,in C in,at D at,for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. Of答案:练习1:练习2:。
九年级英语介词along、beside、near的用法练习题50题含答案解析
九年级英语介词along、beside、near的用法练习题50题含答案解析1.There is a park near/along/beside our school.nearalongbeside答案解析:near 表示在……附近;along 表示沿着;beside 表示在……旁边。
这里说的是有一个公园在我们学校附近,所以选near。
2.The cat is sitting beside/near/along the box.besidenearalong答案解析:beside 表示在……旁边;near 表示在……附近;along 表示沿着。
猫坐在盒子旁边,所以选beside。
3.We walked along/near/beside the river.alongnearbeside答案解析:along 表示沿着;near 表示在……附近;beside 表示在……旁边。
我们沿着河走,所以选along。
4.The bookstore is near/along/beside the post office.nearalongbeside答案解析:near 表示在……附近;along 表示沿着;beside 表示在……旁边。
书店在邮局附近,所以选near。
5.The bench is beside/near/along the tree.besidenearalong答案解析:beside 表示在……旁边;near 表示在……附近;along 表示沿着。
长椅在树旁边,所以选beside。
6.The flower bed is near/along/beside the house.nearalongbeside答案解析:near 表示在……附近;along 表示沿着;beside 表示在……旁边。
花坛在房子附近,所以选near。
7.We drove along/near/beside the coast.alongnearbeside答案解析:along 表示沿着;near 表示在……附近;beside 表示在……旁边。
初一英语方位介词使用单选题40题
初一英语方位介词使用单选题40题1.There is a book on the table. “on” means “在……上面”.2.The cat is in the box. “in” means “在……里面”.3.My mother is at home. “at” means “在……(小地点)”.4.The picture is on the wall. “on” means “在……上面”.5.The pen is in my hand. “in” means “在……里面”.6.The library is ______ the classroom and the playground.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on答案:A。
本题考查方位介词between 的用法。
between 表示在两者之间,图书馆在教室和操场之间,符合题意。
among 用于三者或三者以上之间;in 表示在……里面;on 表示在……上面。
7.The art room is ______ the second floor.A.atB.inC.onD.under答案:C。
on the second floor 表示在二楼,是固定用法。
at 通常用于小地点;in 表示在……里面;under 表示在……下面。
8.The basketball court is ______ the school.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.behindD.next to答案:A。
in front of 表示在……前面,篮球场在学校的前面,符合题意。
in the front of 表示在……内部的前面;behind 表示在……后面;next to 表示紧挨着。
9.The teachers' office is ______ the laboratory.A.nearB.nextC.close toD.beside答案:D。
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室(外部)前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there wasa hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms _______ our school. Mine is ________ the second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
七年级英语方位介词短语练习题30题
七年级英语方位介词短语练习题30题1. The library is ____ the teaching building in our school.A. in front ofB. on front ofC. at front ofD. front of答案:A。
解析:“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,图书馆在教学楼外部的前面,这种表达是正确的。
B选项“on front of”是错误用法,没有这种搭配。
C选项“at front of”也是错误用法。
D选项“front of”缺少介词,不能单独表示方位。
2. My bedroom is ____ my parents' bedroom.A. next toB. near toC. closeD. beside of答案:A。
解析:“next to”表示紧挨着,我的卧室紧挨着我父母的卧室这种表达合理。
B选项“near to”虽然也表示接近,但通常不这么用,直接用“near”就可以。
C选项“close”是形容词,这里需要方位介词短语,用法错误。
D选项“beside of”是错误用法,“beside”本身就是方位介词,不需要加“of”。
3. The cat is hiding ____ the sofa.A. underB. belowC. downD. low答案:A。
解析:“under”表示在物体的正下方,猫躲在沙发正下方,符合语境。
“below”表示在下方,但不一定是正下方,没有“under”准确。
“down”是副词,不能表示方位关系。
“low”是形容词,不能用于表示方位。
4. There is a big tree ____ our house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. at the front ofD. front答案:B。
解析:“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,大树在房子外部的前面。
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初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室(外部)前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms _______ our school. Mine is ________ the second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. A boy is ____ the tree.2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree?3. There is a picture _____ the wall.4. There are two windows _____ the wall.5. I live _____ Shanghai.Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’s roomIt’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.Sally’s roomIt’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.The twins’ roomIt’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.1. Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes are _______ the bed.2. Sally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.3. The bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big bed is _______ the door.4. Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins’ room.5. A picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the wall.参考答案Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa2. under the table3. in your backpack4. in the drawer5. in front of the classroomⅡ. 单项选择。
1. D。
本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词behind,on,in的后面用冠词the 和名词、冠词、介词短语,不和to连用,所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
2. D。
本句子用介词on和冠词the,名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思,后面用介词of构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of,而不用’s形式。
3. C。
本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词on;表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介词on。
4. D。
从对话前面的句子I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind 表示“在门的后面”,所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A。
句意:“Sally非常开心,她脸上满脸微笑。
”“在……上”用介词on。
6. A。
in bed 表示“卧床(睡觉)”,此时bed前无需加冠词。
7. B。
地图在墙上,故用介词on。
8. A。
窗户是嵌在墙里面的,故应该用介词in。
9. D。
长在树上的东西用on;外来的东西用in。
10. C。
点钟前用介词at。
11. D。
句意:“我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。
”;“一辆自行车”,故选不定冠词,用因为old以原音开头,所以选an; “在……底下”用介词“under”。
12. A。
可数名词的前面应该加冠词,所以排除B,C项;已经有代词修饰时前面不用再加冠词,故排除D项;因此选A。
13. C。
地图在墙的表面用介词on;洞是在墙里面,用介词in。
14. D。
句意:“不要在阳光下读书。
”;在阳光下不用under用in。
15. C。
船从桥下经过,用介词under。
【真题链接】1. B。
由问句“你的耳环在哪?”可知,选择B,表示方位,意为“在桌子上”。
2.C。
表示“在学校里”,用介词in;表示“在第几层楼上”,用介词on。
3.A。
表示“在中国”,用介词in。
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. 不是树上结的果实,表示某物在树上是要用in。
2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3. 墙表面的上面,用介词on。
4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的,故用介词in。
5. 住在哪里,用介词in。
Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
1. on; under2. on; on3. in; behind4. on5. on英语快速提分实用方法1Study Every Day坚持每天学习It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. Short, steady practice is much better for learning than long periods on an irregular basis. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.每天都坚持学英语(精品课)很重要。