特殊疑问句基本结构

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特殊疑问句基本结构

特殊疑问句基本结构

疑问代词:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序就是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖Whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其她成分,即对其她成分提问,其语序就是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖** 特殊疑问句基本结构:1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其她?What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合) + 主语+ 其她?3助动词+ 实义动词+ 其她?to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 谓语动词(组合) + 其她?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?** 特殊疑问句1 注意选准特殊疑问词2 注意疑问句词序3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose WhomWhat + 名词Which + 代词/ 名词How + 形容词/ 副词Whose + 名词介词+ whom** 助动词1 be类am is are was were2 will类will would shall should3 have类have has had4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare5 do类do does did原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。

它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。

但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。

常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)______ _____ are you going to take?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

eg.Li Ping,they,his father4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。

它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。

但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。

常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)______ _____ are you going to take3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

Ping,they,his father4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my fa ther→Whose father5)对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。

这是最常见的情况。

例如:What′s your grandfather′s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the paino?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿?How are you?你好吗?How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。

这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。

例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。

你呢?What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?下面我来帮大家归纳一下所学过的特殊疑问句。

What′s this/that?What are these/those?What′s...?What class/grade is/are sb. in?What′s...p lus/minus...?What can you see...?What colour is/are...?What do/does sb. like?What is/are sb. doing?What do/does sb. usually do...?What day is it today?How is/are sb.?Who′s on duty today?Who is/are sb.?Whose...is this/it?How old is/are sb.?How many...are there...?How much is/are...?How/What about?How do/does sb. go to school/work...?When is...?Where is/are sb. from?Where is/are...?Which man/woman/boy/girl is...?。

英语疑问句型结构大全

英语疑问句型结构大全

英语疑问句型结构大全疑问句也有四种类型,它们分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

这些疑问句的结构分别如下:1、一般疑问句结构:情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其它?例句:Can you speak English?译文:你会说英语吗?解析:can是情态动词,you是主语,speak English是其它。

例句:Are you her English teacher?译文:你是她的英语老师吗?解析:are是be动词,you是主语,her English teacher是其它。

例句:Does he like playing football?译文:他喜欢踢足球吗?解析:does是助动词,he是主语,like playing football是其它。

2、特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其它?例句:How can I learn English well?译文:我怎样才能学好英语?解析:how是疑问词,can是情态动词,I是主语,learn English well是其它。

例句:Where is Mike from?译文:迈克来自哪里?解析:where是疑问词,is是be动词,Mike是主语,from是其它。

例句:When will she go to the park with you?译文:她什么时候要和你去公园?解析:when是疑问词,will是助动词,she是主语,go to the park with you是其它。

3、选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句/特殊疑问句+选项A+or+选项B?例句:Is she a teacher or a student?译文:她是一名老师还是一名学生?解析:结构为一般疑问句+两个选项。

例句:Which pen do you want to buy, the blue one or the red one?译文:你想买哪支钢笔,蓝色的还是红色的?解析:结构为特殊疑问句+两个选项。

小学英语句型详解之特殊疑问句

小学英语句型详解之特殊疑问句

小学英语句型大全之特殊疑问句特殊疑问句基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。

常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

以下是关于特殊疑问词使用情况的详细介绍:1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

5 对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。

9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。

12)对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。

13)对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。

14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。

15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。

16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date?/ What day is it?如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。

如:What's the weather like?。

特殊疑问句的句型结构

特殊疑问句的句型结构

特殊疑问句的句型结构
特殊疑问句是一种用来提问特定信息的句子,其句型结构通常以特殊疑问词开头,然后是助动词或系动词,再接主语和谓语。

2. 特殊疑问句的疑问词有哪些?
特殊疑问词包括什么、谁、哪里、哪个、什么时候、为什么、怎么样、多少、怎么等。

3. 什么是特殊疑问句的句型结构?
特殊疑问句的句型结构是由特殊疑问词 + 助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语构成的。

4. 什么是特殊疑问词?
特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语,用于提问特定信息。

5. 特殊疑问句的句型结构有哪些变化?
特殊疑问句的句型结构可以根据不同的时态和语态进行变化,例如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态等。

6. 特殊疑问句的句型结构在不同的语言中有差异吗?
是的,不同的语言可能有不同的特殊疑问句的句型结构,因为语言之间存在差异。

7. 特殊疑问句的句型结构和一般疑问句有何不同之处?
特殊疑问句的句型结构以特殊疑问词开头,而一般疑问句的句型结
构是将助动词提到主语前面。

8. 特殊疑问句的句型结构可以用来询问哪些信息?
特殊疑问句的句型结构可以用来询问事物的定义、身份、数量、时间、地点、原因、方式等信息。

9. 特殊疑问句的句型结构在实际交流中的使用频率如何?
特殊疑问句的句型结构在实际交流中十分常见,因为人们经常需要询问特定的信息。

10. 特殊疑问句的句型结构在教育领域中有何重要性?
特殊疑问句的句型结构在教育领域中非常重要,因为它可以帮助学生提高对特定信息的理解和提问能力。

特殊疑问句句式结构

特殊疑问句句式结构

特殊疑问句句式结构一、特殊疑问句的定义特殊疑问句是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分进行提问的疑问句。

它不能用yes或no来回答,回答时需要根据实际情况提供具体信息。

二、特殊疑问句的句式结构特殊疑问句的基本结构为:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分)1. 特殊疑问词- 疑问代词- what(什么):用来询问事物或事情。

例如:What is your name?(你的名字是什么?)- who(谁):用于询问人。

例如:Who is that boy?(那个男孩是谁?) - whom(谁,宾格形式,在现代英语中,常用who代替):例如:Whom did you meet yesterday?(你昨天遇见谁了?不过现在更常说Who did you meet yesterday?)- which(哪一个):用于在一定范围内进行选择提问。

例如:Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪一本书?)- whose(谁的):用来询问所属关系。

例如:Whose pen is this?(这是谁的钢笔?)- 疑问副词- when(什么时候):询问时间。

例如:When do you get up every day?(你每天什么时候起床?)- where(在哪里):询问地点。

例如:Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)- why(为什么):询问原因。

例如:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?)- how(如何,怎样):询问方式、程度等。

例如:How do you go to school?(你如何去上学?)- how many(多少,后接可数名词复数):例如:How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?)- how much(多少,后接不可数名词;也可用于询问价格):例如:How much water do you drink every day?(你每天喝多少水?)或者How much is this book?(这本书多少钱?)- how old(多大年纪):例如:How old are you?(你多大了?)- how long(多长时间,多长):询问时间长度或物体长度。

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句special questions,也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头;2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他,如:What can be done about it对此能做些什么呢Which are yours 哪些是你的What did you say 你说什么Why didn’t you tell me你为什么没有告诉我2特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:Which present did you give to whom 你把哪件礼物给了人啦When and where did you meet 你们何时在何地相遇的3疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:Who is in the room 谁在房间里4“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:Why don’t you come earlier你为什么不早些来呢Why not go skiing 为何不去滑雪呢3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词1疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose;它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化;who谁, 作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the treeWho is not hereWhom 谁, 作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing toWhom do you want to seeWhose 谁的, 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is thisWhose are those shoesWhich 哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meetingWhich hat is lil y’sWhat 通常指物,也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the pictureWhat is in the teacher’s room2疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词;4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no; 在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子;——Who has borrowed my bike 谁借了我的自行车——Jack. 杰克;Jack has borrowed your bike.——When did he borrow my bike 他什么时候借了我的自行车——This morning. 今天早晨;He borrowed your bike this morning.——Where is he 他现在在何处——At the office. 在办公室;He is at the office.——What is he doing there 他在那儿干什么呢——Working. 工作He is working.——Whose bike is this 这辆自行车是谁的——Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的;It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.巩固练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they They are my parents.6._____ is my mother She is in the living room.7._____ are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton羽毛球every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop笔记本电脑is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环. 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish金鱼into the fish tank鱼缸.三、连线:Match1. What’s on the chair A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father B These are apples.3. What are these C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school E My father is fine.6. How much is it F I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it G I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face H It is four o’clock.9. How many hands do you have I It is 5 RMB人民币.10.When do you have lunch J I have lunch at noon.精品练习题I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________II.选择题19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. howB. whatC. whereD. who20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often21. —______ are you going —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far23. ______ It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number24. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you25. ______ tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which26. ______ shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times28. ______The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl29. ______ are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as30.______ will your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideIII就划线部分提问;31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch32.They will come back in a month.will they come back33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.he hurt his leg34.I got up at six this morning .you up this morning 35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.they when I came in36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take38.He's feeling well.he feeling39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister40.He comes to China once a year.he to China41. He goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________42. My father goes to work by car. 改为特殊疑问句__________________________________________________43. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问__________________________________________________44. You can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特殊疑问句_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk46. The students went camping last week. 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________47. 3 and 9 is 12. 改为特殊疑问句_________________________________________________48. Diogenes came from Greece . 对括号部分提问_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______49. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 对括号部分提问_______ _______ the way to _______ _______50. We landed on an unexplored planet . 对括号部分提问______ ______ you land。

特殊疑问句的用法归纳总结

特殊疑问句的用法归纳总结

特殊疑问句的用法归纳总结一、特殊疑问句的定义和概述特殊疑问句是指用来询问某种特定信息或事实的疑问句。

它们以特殊的疑问词开头,这些疑问词包括:what(什么)、who(谁)、when(何时)、where (哪里)、why(为什么)、which(哪一个)和how(怎样)等。

特殊疑问句通常要求对被提及的信息作出详细或具体的回答。

二、特殊疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句基本上由两个部分组成:疑问词+谓语+主语或宾语。

其中,谓语动词应置于主语之前,以形成英语中的一般疑问句结构。

三、what-类特殊疑问句:询问事物或选项what-类特殊疑问句广泛用于询问事物、问题或选项。

例如:- What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- What time is the meeting?(会议是几点?)- What kind of books do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的书?)四、who-类特殊疑问句:询问人物身份或者指代who-类特殊疑问句主要用于询问人物的身份、职位或者指代。

例如:- Who is the president of the United States?(美国总统是谁?)- Who is your favorite singer?(你最喜欢的歌手是谁?)- Who do you think will win the game?(你认为谁会赢得比赛?)五、when-类特殊疑问句:询问时间点或时间段when-类特殊疑问句常用于询问某个具体时间点或时间段。

例如: - When did you arrive at the airport?(你什么时候到达机场的?)- When is your birthday?(你的生日是几月几号?)- When will the concert start?(音乐会什么时候开始?)六、where-类特殊疑问句:询问地点或位置where-类特殊疑问句被用来询问地点或位置。

特殊疑问句基本结构

特殊疑问句基本结构

:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖Whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖** 特殊疑问句基本结构:1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他4 +谓语动词(组合)+ 其他What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?** 特殊疑问句1 注意选准特殊疑问词2 注意疑问句词序3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose WhomWhat + 名词Which + 代词/ 名词How + 形容词/ 副词Whose + 名词介词+ whom** 助动词1 be类am is are was were2 will类will would shall should3 have类have has had4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare5 do类do does did原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。

中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全

中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全

中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全1.特殊疑问句的概念:特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。

2.特殊疑问句的结构:基本结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。

但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。

常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

3.疑问词的选择:(1)①对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what:What do you like best?②对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date/ What day is it?/What is the weather like?(2)对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。

Which book is yours?(3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

Who is that boy?Whom / Who did you give that book to?(4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

Whose computer is that?(5)①对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when:When did you finished your homework?②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time:What time do you usually get up?(6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where:Where do you come from?(7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why: Why are you late for school?(8)①对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How: How do you like China?②对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式: How many birds are there in the tree?③对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much: How much is that pen?④对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long: How long is that ruler? / How long have you stay in Shanghai?⑤对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often: How often do you go to school?⑥对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times: How many times have you been to Beijing?⑦对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon: How soon will you come back?⑧对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far: How far is it from your home to your school?⑨关于how的其他疑问词:how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high, how much do you weigh等。

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句通常以“what”“who”“which”“when”“how”“how old ”“how many”:等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种:(1)疑问词+ 一般疑问句?(2)疑问词不达意+ 陈述句结构。

这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。

如:Who is on duty today?Which man is your teacher?常见的特殊疑问词有:1.对人提问用who(谁)2.对物、姓名、职业、所做的事提问用what(什么)3.对地点提问用where(在哪里)4.对时间提问用when(什么时候)5.对几点几分提问用what time(几点)6.对价格或不可数名词提问用How much(多少钱);How much+不可数名词(多少…)7.对种类提问用What kind of +名词复数….种类…?8.对原因because提问用Why(为什么)9.对年龄提问用How old(多少岁)10.对可数名词的数量提问用How many +名词复数(多少…)11.对颜色提问用What color(什么颜色)12.对方式、方法,身体状况以及by + 交通工具或by +v-ing提问用how(怎么样)13.对语言提问用What language(什么语言)14.对人的外貌提问用What does he / she look like? 他/ 她长得什么样?15.对尺寸提问用What size(多大尺寸)16.对天气提问用What’s the weather like?= How’s the weather ? 17.对名词所有格、物主代词提问用Whose(谁的)18. 对“哪个;哪些”提问用which(哪一个)+名词19. 对频度或多长时间多少次提问用how often(多久一次)20.对长度提问或+for一段时间/since+一段时间+ago提问用how long(多长)21.对in +一段时间提问用how soon(多久;什么时候)22.对距离提问用how far (多远)23.对星期几提问用what day (星期几)24.对几月几号提问用what’s the date?(今天是几号)。

特殊疑问句(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

特殊疑问句(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

特殊疑问句一、定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

二、特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。

1)语序陈述:当疑问词作主语或者作主语的修饰词(即定语)时,其语序为陈述语序。

结构为:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:---Who is singing in the room? 谁在房间唱歌?---Whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了?2)疑问语序:当疑问词在句中作其他成分(如宾语、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等),其语序为疑问语序。

结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?①特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?Where do you do study English? (作地点状语)How do you go to school ? (作方式状语)What does she look like? (作宾语)①特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?Why is your Mum so angry? (作原因状语)What class are you in? (作宾语)①特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?What can I do for you? (作宾语)四、对划线部分做题技巧(1)划线部分不为主语1.根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词2.将原句变成一般疑问句3.去掉划线部分后,连接特殊疑问词和步骤2的一般疑问句4.句号改为疑问号。

例:The book is on the teacher’s desk.(1) 确定特殊疑问词。

提问地点方位用Where.(2) 将原句改为一般疑问句。

Is the book on the teacher’s desk?(3) 将确定的疑问词Where和改成的一般疑问句连成一行,注意区分字母大小写。

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疑问代词:
what(什么)
who(谁,作主语)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的,指附属关系)
whom(谁,作宾语)
疑问副词:
when(何时,询问时间)
where(何地,询问地点)
why(为什么,询问原因)
how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
Who is singing in the room﹖
Whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
** 特殊疑问句基本结构:
1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他?
What can I do for you today?
2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他?
What is your name, please?
3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他?
What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?
4 +谓语动词(组合)+ 其他?
What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?
** 特殊疑问句
1 注意选准特殊疑问词
2 注意疑问句词序
3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom
What + 名词
Which + 代词/ 名词
How + 形容词/ 副词
Whose + 名词
介词+ whom
** 助动词
1 be类am is are was were
2 will类will would shall should
3 have类have has had
4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare
5 do类do does did
原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。

原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个,问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。

** 例句(教辅书P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 )
What will the woman do today?
She will mark the students’ papers at home.
What does the woman ask the man to take back for her?
The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her.
Where is the key to the bookcase?
The key to the bookcase is in her desk.
What is the time by the woman’s watch?
The time (It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch.
How does the woman feel about American football?
The woman thinks American football is very violent.
Why does the man like American football?
The man likes American football because he can show his strength.
How long is the football field?
The football field is 100 yards long.
What is at either end of a football field?
Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field.
What is at either end of a soccer field?
A net is at either end of a soccer field.
How does the woman feel about the man?
The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer.
1 女士为什么给男士打电话?
2 男士去年做了什么?
3 Paul 是谁?
4 男士这个学期的问题是什么?
5 女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会?
6 女士说她星期一将要做什么?
1 Why does the woman call the man?
She wants to invite him to join a club.
2 What did the man do last year?
He did some work helping out in a river restoration project.
3 Who is Paul?
Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.
4 What is the man’s problem this semester/term?
He is short of time.
5 How often does the woman’s club have meeting?
(The woman’s club has a meeting) Once a week.
6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday?
She will call the man to remind him about/of the meeting.。

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