英语阅读理解全解析:阅读理解文章题材和体裁

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抓住文章体裁特点,突破高中英语阅读理解

抓住文章体裁特点,突破高中英语阅读理解

抓住文章体裁特点,突破高中英语阅读理解
高中英语阅读理解是考试中非常重要的一部分,在解答阅读理解题时,抓住文章体裁的特点是非常关键的。

下面将介绍一些常见的文章体裁及相关解题技巧,帮助突破高中英语阅读理解。

1. 新闻报道:新闻报道是最常见的文章体裁之一。

新闻报道通常包括时间、地点、人物、事件等要素,使用简洁明了的语言表达事实,以传递信息为主要目的。

解题技巧是要注意抓住重要信息,尤其是文章的标题、第一段和最后一段往往包含了文章的核心要点。

2. 记叙文:记叙文描写了一个故事或者经历,主要目的是娱乐读者或者传递一种情感。

解题技巧是要注意抓住故事的主题和情感色彩,理解故事中人物的性格和行为动机。

要注意文章的时间顺序和逻辑关系。

3. 说明文:说明文是对某一事物或现象进行解释和说明,目的是使读者理解该事物或现象。

解题技巧是要注意抓住文章中的定义、原因和例子等内容,理解事物的特点和发展。

4. 议论文:议论文是对某一观点或问题进行论述和分析,目的是引导读者接受作者的观点。

解题技巧是要注意理解文章的中心观点和作者的论证过程,关注论述中的里程碑和转折。

5. 说明与议论结合文:这类文章一般先通过描述或说明某一问题或现象,然后再对其进行分析和论述。

解题技巧是要抓住文章的主旨和关键信息,理解作者的观点和论证过程。

除了上述几种常见的文章体裁外,还有其他一些特殊的文章体裁,如诗歌、演讲稿、广告等。

对于这些特殊的文章体裁,需要根据具体情况采取相应的解题策略。

全攻略-高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读、解题技巧及练习(附答案)

全攻略-高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读、解题技巧及练习(附答案)

高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题(一)题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。

Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ.猜测词义题学会 " 顺藤摸瓜 ",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手:1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3)通过因果关系猜测词义4)根据生活常识猜测词义5)根据同等关系猜测词义6)根据列举的事例猜测词义7)根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。

不要主观臆断,凭空想象,任意发挥,而走入误区。

学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能,运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义,从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如:否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等 )。

这类试题常以如下句式发问:①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?②What’s the author ’s attitude(态度) towards...?③We can infer /learn from the passage that...Ⅳ.主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体,并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题,难度较大,属于高层次题。

一般主旨大意题可以分为两类:1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)标题位于文章之首,用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题。

它可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子。

要确定文章标题,首先,要在阅读原文的基础上,考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容。

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解(有答案和解析)

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解(有答案和解析)

高中英语阅读理解(有答案和解析)(1)题材:体育文娱体裁:说明文关键词:Winter Olympis字数:205 阅读时间:4分钟The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时,东道国与非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。

四级英语阅读理解三大体裁阅读结构解析

四级英语阅读理解三大体裁阅读结构解析

四级英语阅读理解三大体裁阅读结构解析
四级英语阅读理解三大体裁阅读结构解析
大学英语四级考试中的阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类:叙述文、说明文和议论文。

1、叙述文
叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主,对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。

但是英语四级考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文,因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。

所以英语四级考试中的.叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。

这类文章的基本结构模式是:
1) 用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历
2) 叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现
3) 叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现
4) 做出总结或结论
2、说明文
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处,即:提出问题―― 发现直接原因―― 分析深层原因――得出结论或找到出路。

知道了类似的文章结构特点,就可以据此来进行英语四级考题预测。

比如,我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型,就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因,还有可能要出现推断题。

3、议论文
我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张――反主张模式。

在这一模式中,作者首先提出一种或某些人认可的主张或观点,然后进行澄清,说明自己的主张或观点,或者说提出反主张或真实情况。

议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题,文章主旨题以及推理判断题。

只要发现了这种结构特点,解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案,基本上不存在任何困难。

【四级英语阅读理解三大体裁阅读结构解析】。

英语文章的体裁类型及特点

英语文章的体裁类型及特点

英语文章体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。

1、记叙文的定义:记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主,以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

2、议论文的定义:通过证明和反驳,直接阐述事物的道理,表示作者一定的见解或主张,以议论为主要表达方式的文章,一般称之为议论文。

议论文的三要素分别是:论点、论据、论证。

3、应用文的定义:应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体,是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事务时,经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。

4、说明文定义:说明文的定义说明文是以说明作为主要的表达方式,介绍事物的性质、特点(特征)或阐述事理的一种文体。

英语阅读题的技巧:
1、做好英语阅读第一忌:出声阅读,阅读时放声或小声念出每个单词,这种口中念念有词的阅读方式不仅大大减慢了阅读速度,而且还会影响同学们对内容的理解。

2、做好英语阅读第二忌:多余动作,在阅读过程中,有的同学下意识地用手指或笔尖指点着单词逐个慢读,也有的同学自觉或不自觉地随目光的移动而摇头晃脑。

3、做好英语阅读第三忌:逐词细读,有些同学阅读时,喜欢逐词逐句地精耕细作,总想在彻底弄清楚每个单词、每个句子后再往下进行,因而破坏了阅读的连贯性,打断了边读边理解的思路,最终也会影响对文章中心意思的把握。

英语阅读理解文章体裁题

英语阅读理解文章体裁题

英语阅读理解文章体裁题
在英语阅读理解中,文章体裁是一个重要的考察点。

常见的文章体裁包括记叙文、议论文、说明文等。

了解和熟悉这些不同的文章体裁,对于理解和解答阅读理解问题至关重要。

以下是对这些常见文章体裁的简要介绍:
1. 记叙文:记叙文是讲述故事或经历的文章,通常包括情节、人物和环境等元素。

在阅读记叙文时,要注意文章的时间顺序、情节发展和人物关系等。

2. 议论文:议论文是用来阐述观点或论证某一观点的文章,通常包括论点、论据和结论等元素。

在阅读议论文时,要注意文章的论点、论据和论证方法,以及作者的观点和态度。

3. 说明文:说明文是用来解释或说明某一事物或概念的文章,通常包括定义、特征、用途和比较等元素。

在阅读说明文时,要注意文章的解释、描述和举例等,以及作者的思路和表达方式。

对于阅读理解文章体裁题,可以采取以下解题策略:
1. 仔细阅读文章,注意文章的标题、开头和结尾等部分,这些部分通常会提供文章的主题或主要观点。

2. 注意文章中的关键词和句子,这些部分通常会揭示文章的体裁和作者的意图。

3. 根据题目要求,选择正确的文章体裁,并针对该体裁的特点进行分析和回答问题。

总之,对于英语阅读理解文章体裁题,需要平时多积累不同类型的文章,熟悉各种体裁的特点和写作方法,同时掌握相应的解题策略。

抓住文章体裁特点,突破高中英语阅读理解

抓住文章体裁特点,突破高中英语阅读理解

抓住文章体裁特点,突破高中英语阅读理解阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一环,尤其是在高中英语中,阅读理解占据了很大的比重,因此学生们需要在阅读理解方面下功夫。

其中,抓住文章体裁特点是阅读理解的一个非常关键的环节。

文章体裁是文章的形式和结构,包括报道、故事、说明文、议论文等等。

对于不同的文章体裁,我们需要采取不同的阅读策略和解题技巧。

下面我们以不同的文章体裁为例,来看看如何抓住其特点,以便更好地理解和解题。

1. 报道体文章报道体文章通常是针对某一事件或情况进行报道,包括新闻报道、体育报道、社论等等。

这类文章需要我们关注一下几个方面:首先,我们需要明确文章的主题和主旨。

报道通常会提到事件的始末,我们需要尽可能地理清事件发生的经过,可以通过分段、关联词来帮助我们理解。

其次,注意文章的语言风格,它往往是客观、简单明了的,没有过多的修饰,我们需要了解相关词汇和表达方式。

最后,对于新闻报道,我们需要重点关注谁、什么、何时、何地、为什么和怎么样,以便更好地理解和解题。

2. 说明文说明文是介绍某一事物或过程的文章,包括使用说明、流程图、实验报告等等。

这类文章需要我们注意以下几个方面:首先,我们需要清楚明白文章的主题和主旨,了解文章要介绍的事物或过程是什么,以便更好地理解文章的内容。

其次,我们需要理清文章的结构,例如使用说明,需要我们按照步骤进行分析,结合图片更好地理解过程;流程图则需要我们掌握相关术语的含义,以及各个步骤的关系。

最后,对于实验报告,我们需要了解相关知识,掌握科学实验的方法,以便更好地理解和解题。

3. 故事故事是一种叙述性的文章,以讲述一个或多个事件的发展和结局为主,包括小说、寓言、童话等等。

这类文章需要我们注意以下几个方面:其次,我们需要理解故事情节的走向和发展,注意关键事件的发生和有关人物的互动。

最后,对于寓言和童话,我们需要注意文学特点,即寓意性和象征性,理解其中的深层含义。

4. 议论文首先,我们需要理解文章的主旨和立场,注意关注作者的观点和态度,看看是否与自己的观点相符合。

高中英语阅读理解文体分析ppt课件

高中英语阅读理解文体分析ppt课件
其中一种;
完整版PPT课件
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• [3]、说明文。 • 英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份,说明对象、
说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法: • 1,定义与诠释说明; • 2,举例与引用说明; • 3,分类与图表说明;、 • 4,比较与比喻说明; • 5,分析与综合说明;
完整版PPT课件
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• [3]、说明文。
1)具有...性质的(通常为贬义)
bookish书呆子气的 辨析:childish, childly, childlike
manish, manly, manlike 2)稍微的 coldish微冷的, yellowish偏黄的 3)语言 English, Finish, Spanish
2. 动词
establish, diminish使缩小,vanish消失, flourish使
• 描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来 展开。
• 阅读记叙文体应采取掠读和扫读的方法,快速抓住 文中描写的主要内容,从整体上去把握文章的连贯 性,进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。 高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。
完整版PPT课件
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• [2]、议论文。
• 英语议论文通常为三段式,即“论点、论据、结论” 三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点,然后通过 一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证,最后得出结论。 议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此, 遇到议论文体时,应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章 主旨,弄清作者的观点。一般来说,作者的论点通常 在文章首段被引出,接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和 论证,最后为结论。还应注意的是:在对论点论证的 过程中,每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文 论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出

英语阅读理解全解析:阅读理解文章题材和体裁

英语阅读理解全解析:阅读理解文章题材和体裁

英语阅读理解全解析:阅读理解文章题材和体裁英语阅读理解全解析:阅读理解文章题材和体裁感受考研阅读纵观所有的考研成功经验,几乎每个人都会提到“一定要重视真题”,可见真题对于考研备考的重要性。

那么应该如何充分利用真题,研究真题才能让真题作用达到最大化呢?下面将从历年英语阅读真题的题材、体裁以及出题来源等角度全面分析英语阅读。

一、考试题型阅读理解A部分的文章除2001年为五篇外,从2002年改为四篇,篇幅长度400~500个单词左右,每篇文章四至六段,其中2002年text4是九段,文章中的长难句较多,为了适应考研英语阅读的应试特征,出题人在删节时十分注重文章的宏观结构,宏观阅读时考生应注重把握段落之间的并列转折关系。

题干按照大纲要求主要分为六种题型,分别是主旨题,态度题,例证题,词义句意题,推断题,细节题。

二、文章的题材和体裁纵观历年真题,文章主要选材自一些社会热点问题。

主要包括人文类,社会科学类及自然科学类。

细分社会科学类又包括经济学,教育学,心理学,传播学类的文章。

社会生活类文章在命题中占据了绝大部分,且每年基本都会有一篇经济学类文章,其中2011年考研英语就有三篇经济学文章,2015年则没有出现经济学文章;自然科学和人文科学类文章每年也会必考一篇,人文科学类文章主要是一些人生态度,伦理方面的文章。

文章的体裁包括议论文,说明文以及叙述性的文章,其中以议论文占绝大多数,多为分析论证的文章,这种文章一般都有一条主线贯穿全文,且从宏观阅读的角度讲,段落间的逻辑结构明显,便于出题,便于考生把握文章结构。

这同攻读硕士学位研究生期间将面对的大量概括性强、抽象思维为主的材料有关。

其次说明文今年考察的频率也有所提高。

鉴于两种文体的重要性,现对两种文体特点分析如下:议论文的特点是:(1)写作目的是用论据证明观点或表明态度;(2)文章围绕一个中心展开,且一般文章只有一个中心,论证方式多样,有引证,例证,反面论证,证明论证,各个段落之间关系紧密,无论是哪一种论证方法,都分别是从不同的角度和侧面阐述这一中心;(3)每一段也是围绕一个中心,段落内部句子之间关系紧密。

英语阅读文章体裁类型

英语阅读文章体裁类型

英语阅读文章体裁类型英语阅读文章的体裁类型非常丰富,主要包括以下几种:1. 新闻报道(News Report):描述最新事件、事实或发展的文章,通常以客观、简洁的语言呈现。

2. 特写(Feature Article):对某一主题或个人进行深入报道,通常包含更多的背景信息和深度分析。

3. 评论(Opinion/Editorial):作者对某一主题或事件发表个人观点和评论,以主观的方式表达意见。

4. 教育(Educational Article):主要用于传授知识,解释概念,或提供学习资源的文章。

5. 科技报道(Science and Technology Article):关于科学和技术领域的最新发展、研究成果等的文章。

6. 小说(Fiction):包括短篇小说、中篇小说和长篇小说等,是虚构的故事性文章。

7. 传记(Biography):记载一个人生平、经历和成就的文章。

8. 历史(History Article):描述或分析历史事件、人物或时期的文章。

9. 科普(Popular Science):以通俗易懂的方式介绍科学知识的文章。

10. 游记(Travelogue):作者通过描述自己的旅行经历,向读者介绍不同地方的风土人情。

11. 散文(Essay):一种短文体,通常是作者对某一主题的个人看法和感悟。

12. 诗歌(Poetry):以诗歌形式表达情感、思想或观念的文学形式。

13. 广告(Advertisement):以推销产品或服务为目的的文本,常出现在杂志、报纸等媒体中。

14. 演讲稿(Speech):为演讲或演示准备的文本,旨在通过口头表达传达信息或观点。

15. 社论(Editorial):由报纸或杂志编辑发表的评论性文章,代表媒体机构的观点。

这些体裁类型可以根据目的和内容的不同进一步细分,但上述列举的是一些常见的英语阅读文章体裁。

高考英语阅读理解各体裁应试技巧(7页)

高考英语阅读理解各体裁应试技巧(7页)

高考英语阅读理解各体裁应试技巧阅读理解之记叙文人物故事类的阅读理解是常考材料之一。

这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等,其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是,这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

阅读理解之说明文"英语说明文",顾名思义,就是一种以"说明、解释"为主要表达方式的英语文体。

它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。

它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张和论点论据;更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。

说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理,使人们增长知识和技能。

说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。

说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法,因此说明文结构复杂,专业术语多,易于拉开考生分数档次,便于高校分层次选拔人才。

然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高,解题难度大。

高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。

因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点,叙述方式,以冷静的心态阅读原文,重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系,以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

说明文阅读理解的特征:一般说来,英语说明文与其他文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即who → what → when → where → how → why。

1. who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)2. what:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)3. when和where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)4. how:通过什么方式表现出来的?5. why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?做说明文阅读理解题的时候,一定要记住上面的wh-word。

CET-4阅读理解文章题材及体裁分析

CET-4阅读理解文章题材及体裁分析

阅读材料的题材分析 根据考试⼤纲的规定,四级阅读⽂章应当体现题材⼴泛的特点,但所涉及的背景知识应能为学⽣所理解。

纵观1997~ 2002年全真阅读试题,在出现的近60篇短⽂中,涉及⼈⽂类题材的(包括⽂化、历史、教育、⽂学、风俗习惯、⾳乐等)共计 30篇,占总数的50%;社科类题材的(如社会学、⼼理学、经济学等)约占25%,其余为科普类短⽂。

  上述统计表明,尽管阅读⽂章题材⼴泛,但从学科划分的⼤类分析,⼜表现为相对集中的特征,即学⽣较为熟悉的⼈⽂类、社科类题材约占总数的3/4,⽽涉及⼀定科学常识、学⽣较为陌⽣的科普题材(如⾃然科学、⽣命科学)只约占总数的1/4。

由此可见,四级阅读篇章基本为常见题材,应在学⽣的掌握范围之内。

但应注意最近⼏年科普类阅读⽂章有所增加。

  就体裁⽽⾔,虽然⼤纲规定了阅读短⽂体裁应体现多样化,但从历年全真题来看,体裁为议论⽂和说明⽂的短⽂占到将近90%,描写⽂也有⼀定的数量。

  综上所述,四级全真考题题材与体裁分布特征明显。

在题材难度不⼤的情况下,考⽣可以集中精⼒探讨⼀下英语议论⽂和说明⽂的⽂体特征和论证⼿法,以培养正确的阅读和解题思路。

  阅读材料的体裁分析 ⼀篇好的阅读短⽂应当⾃成⼀体(self-contained),其中的观点和论据都应与主题或中⼼思想密切相关,即所谓形式上的衔接性与内容上的连贯性。

⽆论是议论⽂还是说明⽂,都有⼀个贯穿全⽂的主线:引论-本论-结论。

读者如果在阅读过程中始终把握这⼀主线,并且围绕主线判断细节与事实,那么⽆论什么样的提问,都可迎刃⽽解。

  1.议论⽂的结构特征及论证⽅法  议论⽂的⽬的是"说服",即作者⼒图使读者同意并⽀持其观点,或驳斥某⼀观点。

⼀篇好的议论⽂必须具备以下基本的结构特征:(1)有⼀个有争议的观点;(2)有充⾜的证据;(3)逻辑性强。

掌握以上三个特征,读者在阅读某篇短⽂时⾃会有⼀个明确的判断并采取相应的对策。

高考英语阅读理解各体裁应试技巧(7页)

高考英语阅读理解各体裁应试技巧(7页)

高考英语阅读理解各体裁应试技巧阅读理解之记叙文人物故事类的阅读理解是常考材料之一。

这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等,其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是,这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

阅读理解之说明文"英语说明文",顾名思义,就是一种以"说明、解释"为主要表达方式的英语文体。

它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。

它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张和论点论据;更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。

说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理,使人们增长知识和技能。

说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。

说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法,因此说明文结构复杂,专业术语多,易于拉开考生分数档次,便于高校分层次选拔人才。

然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高,解题难度大。

高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。

因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点,叙述方式,以冷静的心态阅读原文,重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系,以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

说明文阅读理解的特征:一般说来,英语说明文与其他文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即who → what → when → where → how → why。

1. who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)2. what:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)3. when和where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)4. how:通过什么方式表现出来的?5. why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?做说明文阅读理解题的时候,一定要记住上面的wh-word。

分析高中英语阅读体裁及其阅读训练策略-最新教育文档

分析高中英语阅读体裁及其阅读训练策略-最新教育文档

分析高中英语阅读体裁及其阅读训练策略在我国学校教育中,英语是一门重要学科,在英语笔试中,大部分题目是阅读类型的。

从高中英语阅读体裁和阅读训练策略上入手,进行分析,可以进一步了解和认识高中英语阅读和英语阅读教学。

1.高中英语阅读体裁高中英语阅读体裁具有一定的共性,综合分析,可以将体裁的共性分为三种:第一,目的决定性。

高中英语阅读文章存在的交际目的决定阅读文章的体裁,也影响英语阅读语篇的内容、风格等的选择。

第二,常规性。

对当前的高中英语阅读语篇的体裁进行分析,目前遇到的体裁具有重复性和习惯性,也就是说高中英语阅读语篇体裁的基本原则是不会随意改变的,这些基本原则,需要在今后的语篇发展中遵循。

第三,差异性。

对当前遇到的高中英语阅读体裁进行分析,统一体裁的文章,存在一定的差异性,虽然英语阅读体裁具有常规性,但是这并不预示英语阅读体裁一成不变。

高中英语阅读体裁会随着文化、语篇中变量的不同,而产生一定的差异性。

针对高中英语阅读语篇,其形成的体裁结构,可以看成是一种语言办事程序,也可以看成是一种英语语篇的认知结构。

在高中英语阅读教学中,对英语阅读语篇的体裁进行分析,不但进行文本信息的分析,还包括语篇分析,对英语阅读语篇的目的和英语语言的使用策略进行分析,在对英语阅读语篇体裁进行分析时,包括:整体英语阅读语篇的写作目的;这篇英语阅读语篇的主要组织方式;语篇开头、中间、结尾的主要表达方式;英语语篇写作目的在语篇中发挥作用。

通过分析高中英语阅读语篇体裁,讲述英语语篇的结构,让学生通过掌握英语阅读语篇的体裁结构,对语篇的段落大意有认识和了解,可以找到英语阅读语篇的文章中心。

学习英语阅读方法,在英语阅读中,不断加强训练和应用,其阅读能力必然得到提高,会运用英语知识,解决遇到的问题。

2.高中英语阅读训练策略随着学校教育制度的改革,学生语言运用能力的培养、突出学生的主体地位等得到重视,在高中英语阅读教学中,要打破传统方法,让学生成为课堂教学的中心,成为英语阅读学习的真正主人。

[全]2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解精读解析(B篇)

[全]2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解精读解析(B篇)

2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解精读解析(B 篇)体裁:记叙文词数:285 难度:3.5Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity —but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading everyspring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔)about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortázar.WhileI tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. Thebest books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It’s a window to a whole new world.C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word “currency”in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.【短文大意】本文讲述了重读就像与老友小酌一般,充满了熟悉感。

适合七年级的英语阅读理解(带详解)

适合七年级的英语阅读理解(带详解)

1【日常生活】之迟辟智美创作体裁:记叙文词数:140难度系数:★★建议阅读时间:3分钟Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.()1. People _________bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom (几乎不)D. sometimes()2. My boss is Robinson's ________.A. bossB. masterC. classmateD. teacher()3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A. ForB. withoutC. instead of (取代)D. with()4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A. in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of work()5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates (恨)C. likesD. trust(信任)【主旨年夜意】日常生活中有很多人喜欢宠物,可是文中的主人公却达到相当痴迷的水平——上班都天天带着,开会带着,吃饭也带着.1. C由日常生活的知识可知,很少有人带狗上班2. B 通读全文,我的BOSS是狗的主人3. D with有“跟某人一起”的意思,例如:I go to see a film with my parents.”4. A由文章的倒数第二句可知.5. C通过整篇文章的阅读,可以判断除C外,其他的选项都不符合原文的意思.2【个人情况】体裁:记叙文词数:130难度系数:★★建议阅读时间:3分钟Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误.对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”.( 10 分)( )1. He gets up late every day.( )2. He often teaches us English.( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.【主旨年夜意】简单介绍了生活在中国的英国男孩吉姆的个人信息以及他的学习生活中的快乐喜爱.1.F 细节判断题,由He gets up early every day.可知毛病.2.T 推理判断题,由He often helps us with our English,可知正确.3.F 细节判断题,由After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. 可知毛病.4.T 细节判断题,由第二段第四行可知.5.F 细节判断题,由第二段最后一句可知.3【人际关系】There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不能不) stand. An old man hears the door and tries (试着) to stand up.“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat. “Please don't do that. I can stand.”“But, madam(夫人), let me…,”says the man.“I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上),” the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.At last(最后) the old man shouts(年夜声喊), “I wants to get off(下车) the bus!”( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to the woman.( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.【主旨年夜意】搭车时给老年人让座是我们中西方共有的优良传统.可是文中的这人做事有点鲁莽,好心办了一件坏事.1.×细节判断题,由 Some have seats, but some have to(不能不) stand.可知.2.× At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. 可知.3.×细节判断题,由文章最后一句可知The old man想要下车而非让座.4.×整体掌控题,通读全文,老人想下车,却一直没能站起来.5.√细节判断题,由文章最后一句可知4【社会】A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket (票)to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, The boy says: “I’m four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.1.Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds?A.She likes himB.She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticketC.She knows the small boy.D.She saw the boy somewhere2.Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?A.The boy’s words are interestingB.The mother is a bad motherC.The small boy can tell the truthD.She loves the small boy3.At last the mother________A.buys another ticketB.buys a half-price ticket for the boyC.says sorry to the conductorD.gives one yuan to the conductor4.What does the word “conductor”mean?5.From the story we can see________A.every boy must buy a ticket in the busB.when a child is four, he must buy a ticketen are not good mothers【主旨年夜意】妈妈带着儿子去搭车,为了不想给儿子买票,教儿子说了一个谎话:在家时四岁,在车上时两岁.儿子面对售票员的问话如实回答,妈妈不能不给儿子买了半票.1.B 推理判断题,由后文中妈妈又给儿子买了半票可知售票员看小男孩是觉得他可能到了该买票的年龄了.2.C 推理判断题,由生活知识可知孩子是比力容易说实话的.3.B细节推理题,由第二行中妈妈给了一元和最后一句妈妈又拿出五十分可知.4.B 词意猜想题,通读全文可知本文是妈妈带儿子搭车买票的故事,卖票的人固然是售票员.5.C整体掌控题,通读全文,可知满四岁的孩子应该买半票,由此可知A、B 都分歧毛病,D又以偏概全,说女人都不是好妈妈.用排除法可得选C5【节假日活动】体裁:记叙文词数:102难度系数:★★★建议阅读时间:4分钟Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw(扔)things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Open timeChildren :over 12 $1.00 Except(除)FridayKeep the zoo clean!Don’t touch , give good food or go near the animals!1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is10 .How much are the tickets together(总共)?3.Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8:30am MondayB.9:30am FridayC.3:00pm SundayD.5:00pm Tuesday4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe ”must be very________5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. to give some food to the fishB.to touch the monkey on the headC.to throw things everywhereD.to keep the zoo clean【主旨年夜意】简单介绍了植物园里的各种植物及来源地,游览植物园的时间和票价以及游园的注意事项.1. C 整体归纳题,通读第一段可知是六种植物.2. C 推理计算题,Grown-up:(成人)$2.00 Children :over 12 $1.00 Under12 Free(免票) ,所以应付一张成人票和一张儿童票钱.3. C 细节理解题,星期五是在,其余时间是在4. D 细节推理题,由第一段最后一句中的look down on you.(俯视你)可知.5. D 细节理解题, 由倒数第一二句可知.6【家庭,朋友及周围的人】体裁:记叙文词数:144难度系数:★★建议阅读时间:3分钟Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife alway s says, “Oh,your cat eats it ” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weigh one kilo (公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”1.( )eats the fish.er fiends2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?A.She eats the fish before Tom comes backB.She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with herC.She puts the fish in the fridge(冰箱)and waits for her husbandD.She cooks the fish for Tom3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.A.the fishB.the catC.his wifeD.his friend4.How much fish does Tom often buy?A.one kiloB.two kiloC.three kiloD.four kilo5.Tom likes ( )very much.A.catB.his wifeC.fishD.his friends【主旨年夜意】汤姆喜欢鱼,他经常去商店里买鱼带回家,却很少能吃到.为什么呢?因为他的妻子与朋友们一起分享了鱼.汤姆追问时,他的妻子总是推说是猫吃失落了.1.D 细节判断题,由第一段可知,Mrs Tom经常请她的朋友们一起来吃鱼.2.B 细节推理题,由第一段推知,Mrs Tom请她的朋友们一起来吃鱼.3.B 细节判断题,由He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. 可知4.A 细节判断题,由My fish weigh one kilo(公斤).可知5.C 细节判断题,由文章第一句Tom likes fish very much. .可知7【文学与艺术】体裁:记叙文词数:190难度系数:★★★建议阅读时间:5分钟A crow (乌鸦)wants to drink, but he can’t find water. He looks here and there. At last (最后),he cries (年夜叫), “I can see a jar (罐子)and there is some water in it.” He tries (试图)to get the water, but he can’t. “How can I get the water?” he cries, “I can put my break (鸟嘴)quite close (靠近)to it.” But still (仍然)he can not drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.”He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” says the crow.So he begins (开始) to do that until (直到)the water is high enough to drink.1. What is the crow looking for?A. A jarB. WaterC. FoodD. Meat2. Why doesn’t he drink right now(马上)?A. He isn’t very thirsty.B. No water in the jar.C. He does n’t want to drink it.D. The water isn’t high.3. What’s the English meaning (意思)for “drop”?A. put… into…B. take…to…C. carry…to…D. put…on…4. Why does he pick up the stone?A. He is hungry.B. He wants to put them into the jar.C. He wants to make his break strong.D. He is playing a game5. Which title (题目)do you think is the best (最好)?A. A Clever(聪慧的) CrowB. A thirsty CrowC. A Crow and A Jar of WaterD. A Crow and Stones【主旨年夜意】一只乌鸦口渴了,处处找水喝.他找到一个罐子,里面的水他却够不着.怎么办呢?乌鸦想了个法子——他衔来石子,投进罐子里.聪慧的乌鸦喝到了水.1.B 细节推理题,由第一段可知,乌鸦口渴了,处处找水喝.2.D 整体掌控题,通读全文知,乌鸦找到了水,但却够不着.3.A 词义理解题.读上下文可知,乌鸦把石子放进罐子里.drops it into the jar.4.B 整体理解题.通读全文知,乌鸦捡石子是为了放进罐子里,以便水位上升!5.A 整体归纳题.本文通过描述乌鸦喝水的经过,来说明这是一只聪慧的乌鸦. 8【个人情感】体裁:记叙文词数:149难度系数:★★★建议阅读时间:4分钟One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across(碰到) an old friend of his in a street in New York.“Mr Einstein” said the friend “ It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?”“It does not matter,” answered Albert Einstein, “Nobody knows me here in New York”Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist(物理学家) then. But he still wore (wear过去式)the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade(劝) him to buy a new one.“There is no need now” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me”1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?A.AmericaB.ChinaC. JapanD. New York2. ---Why did his fri end say “you need to have a new overcoat”?---Because his overcoat was too( )3.----Why did Einstein say “ Nobody knows me here in New York”?----Because at that time he was not ( )A.happyB.boringC.satisfiedD.famous4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.A.three daysB.some monthsC.several hoursD.several years5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.【主旨年夜意】著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦在纽约的街头遇到一位老朋友.老朋友劝他去买一件新的衣服,爱因斯坦说“没需要,这里没人认识我”.几年后,爱因斯坦成名了,但仍然穿戴那件破衣服.朋友们不止一次的劝他买件新的.爱因斯坦说“没需要,这里人人认识我”.1.D 细节判断题,由第一段可知.2. D 细节推理题,由生活知识以及文中Look how worn-out it is ?”可知衣服很破了.3. D 细节理解题,由后文中提到的Einstein had became a world famous physicist(物理学家) then,说明第一次见到爱因斯坦时他还未知名.4. D 细节判断题,由第四段可知.5. D 整体理解题,通读全文可知,爱因斯坦穿戴朴素,是一个简朴的人.9【学校生活】体裁:记叙文词数:107难度系数:★★建议阅读时间:3分钟Tom is a lovely boy. He likes playing football very much. He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. His mother says “ you come back home late today, Tom”.“Yes, we have a new teacher,. He is a math teacher, ” Tom answers.“How is he?” His mother asks“I don’t know, I think I can’t believe him”“How is that ”his mother says.“One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five” Tom answers1.Tom comes home( ) today.2.Tom comes home late because( )A. he plays footballB.he plays baskedballC.he studies mathD.we don’t know3.The sentence “How is that ”means( )A.How can you say thatB.Your teacher is rightC.Tell me more about thatD.How do you feel4.Who is right?A.TomB.TeacherC.NoneD.mother5.Which of the following sentence is right?A.The teacher is wrongB.Tom is rightC.Tom is wrongD.Tom’t mother is wrong【主旨年夜意】可爱的汤姆今天换了一个新的数学老师.妈妈问:新老师怎么样?汤姆说:我不能相信他.为什么呢?因为他一会儿说二加三即是五,一会儿又说一加四即是五.2.D 细节推理题, 由He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. 知.3.D 整体掌控题,通读全文,并没有介绍汤姆回家晚的原因.4.C 题干理解题,联系上下文可知,妈妈想让汤姆详细说说是怎么一回事.5.B 细节判断题,由生活知识得,二加三即是五,一加四即是五,老师说的很正确.6.C 整体理解题.10【语言学习】体裁:记叙文词数:141难度系数:★★★建议阅读时间:4分钟Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well. It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park. ( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____. A. America B. England C. China D. Canada ( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese. A. much B. a little C. little D. a few ( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____. A. speak, parents B. speaking, friendsC. speaks, girl-friendsD. speaking, teachers ( ) 4. Where is she going? A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm.D. To see some flowers. ( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show? A. She asks the way in Chinese.B. She asks the way with a sigh (标识表记标帜). C. She draws a picture to ask the way.D. She doesn't ask any people.【主旨年夜意】不会汉语的美国女生玛丽,在北京是怎样问路的.1. C 由第一段第二句可以知道她住在中国的北京.2. C 由第一段三四句可知她不会英语,此题同时考查了四个词的分歧用法.3. B 第一空考查了like doing的用法,第二空由第一段的第三句话可知是与朋友练习说中文.4. D 由第二段第四句话,可知她是去看花展.5. C由第二段倒数二三句话可知,她是通过画图片问的路.11【旅游与交通】体裁:记叙文词数:139难度系数:★★★建议阅读时间:4分钟Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.1. Visitors to London often eat in restaurantsbecause_________. A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places2. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.A. they are in another countryB. they are in the countryC. they are themselvesD. they love their country3. Some of English people don't know __________. A. why everything comes from French and Italian B. why people write everything in French and ItalianC. everything in restaurantsD. everyone in restaurants4. English people eat at home because __________. A. it is fastB. the food is expensive at homeC. it is sometimes very cheapD. the food is very cheap at home5._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas . A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food【主旨年夜意】英国饭店里的主人和客人绝年夜大都不是英国人,因为英国人喜欢在家里吃,在家里吃比力廉价.所以英国的餐馆里的工具用法语和意年夜利语来写.他们喜欢吃快餐,但为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜,英国人总要花上很长时间准备.1.B游客由于家不在伦敦,只好到餐馆吃饭.2.A由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭,就餐者多为外国人,因此英国人误以为在外国.3.B英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的工具用法语和意年夜利语来写.4.D英国人在家吃饭,主要原因是廉价.5.C为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜,英国人总要花上很长时间准备.12 【自然】体裁:记叙文词数:99难度系数:★★★建议阅读时间:3分钟In the summer time,when there are many flowers,a beehive(蜂窝)is a very busy place.Bees fly from flower to flower. Flowers have a juice called nectar(花蜜).Bees take the nectar that they like and make it into honey(蜂蜜). When a bee finds some good nectar,it hurries home.It wants to tell the other bees where the nectar comes from.And it does!It tells how far to go.The bees go back together for more nectar. Every bee in the beehive is busy.That is why we say that someone who works hard is "as busy as bee"( )1.Bees can make honey.( )2.The whole passage is about how bees fly.( )3.A bee's dance only tells other bees where to go.( )4.In the summer time bees are very busy.( )5.We say someone who works in summer is"as busy as bee"【主旨年夜意】夏季花儿繁茂,也是蜜蜂忙碌的季节.蜜蜂在花间飞舞,花儿有花蜜,蜜蜂可以把花蜜制成蜂蜜.蜜蜂有团队精神,当一只蜜蜂找到好的花蜜,它会引来一群蜜蜂.蜂窝中的每一只蜜蜂都是忙碌的,这就是我们把努力工作的人说成是“像蜜蜂一样忙”的原因.1. T 细节判断题,由Bees take the nectar that they like and make it into honey(蜂蜜).可知.2.F 整体掌控题,通读全文可知文章介绍的是蜜蜂如何采蜜.3.F 细节判断题.蜜蜂跳舞不单可以告知地址,还可以告知多远.It tells how far to go.4.T 整体理解题,文中屡次提到勤劳的蜜蜂在夏季有多忙碌.5.F 细节判断题.我们把someone who works hard 而非someone who works in summer说成是"as busy as bee"13 【家庭,朋友及周围的人】体裁:记叙文词数:89难度系数:★★★建议阅读时间:3分钟45秒A teacher can be any age .Just like Chrissie McKenney, she was only ten when she started teaching.How did Chrissie get the job? It was not easy.Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot hear.But the school had never had such a young helper.Could Chrissie do it? First,Chrissie learned to sign(手势).Signing is a way of talking with your hands.Soon it was easy for Chrissie to talk to the children.So the school let her help.Now Chrissie visits the school almost every day.The children love their young teacher.She is a tired friend.( )1.Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot ____. A.hear B.see C.playhis passage tells about a ________. A.special class B.young teacher C.sill person( )3.In the third paragraph of the passage,what does the word"learned" mean?It means "_____". A.forgot B.found C.stopped( )4.The school let Chrissie help because she ______.A.was too oldB.could signC.could not hear( )5.You can guess from the passage that most teachers_______Chrissie McKenney.A.are older thanB.do not likeC.are just like【主旨年夜意】教师不分年龄,就像Chrissie McKenney,她开始教学的时候只有十岁.Chrissie 想帮手耳聪儿童,可是学校从没有过这么小的老师.小Chrissie 为此学会了手语, 几乎每天都要到学校里辅佐,孩子们很爱他们的小老师.6.A 由Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot hear. 可知.7.B 整体理解题.由第一段及全文可知,本文主要介绍年轻的老师Chrissie McKenney.8.B 辞汇理解题.联系上下文,用排除法可得.9.B 细节理解题,由第三段可知.10.A 整体理解题,由第一段可知.另外,结合全文内容,可排除B和C.14【饮食】体裁:记叙文词数:71难度系数:★★★★★建议阅读时间:8分钟Sue and Harry are having dinner at the Mountain Road Diner.They go to the restaurant often.Sue loves cheeseburgers.She also loves apple pie.But last week,she ate apple pie.This time,she may try something different.She always drinks something hot. Harry always has a soup with his meal.He may order spaghetti or the mixed vegetables.He wants to drink an orange juice.But the restaurant doesn't have any left.So,he has to drink something different.Harry doesn't eat dessert.1.What may Sue's order look like?A.Tomato soup,hamburger and iced tea.B.Spaghetti and orange juice.C.Cheeseburger,coffee and ice cream.D.Chef's salad, BLT,coffee and coke.2.What may Harry's order look like?A.Soup of the day,cheese sandwich,and iced tea.B.Vegetable beef soup,mixed vegetables and orange juice.C.Small salad,fried chicken,coffee,and apple pie.D.Tomato soup,mixed vegetables and iced tea.3.What is something Sue never orders?A.CokeB.Apple pie.C.Cheeseburger.D.Coffee.4.What is something Harry never orders?A.Tomato soup.B. Cake.C. Orange juice.D.Spaghetti.5.Which of the following is probably true?A.Sue always orders the same thing.B.Sandwiches cost less than main dishes.C.Drinks are free.D.Harry likes coffee and ice cream.【主旨年夜意】通过介绍苏和哈里的饮食快乐喜爱,及饭店里目前有些什么,来判断苏和哈里的菜单.1. C 由第一句知苏喜欢cheeseburgers.再由She always drinks something hot.判定她喜欢咖或热茶,排除A和D(A中有iced tea,D中有coke);由倒数第二、三、四句知,饭店里没有了桔汁.故排除B.2.D 由最后一句知哈里不吃甜点,排除A, 因为A中有cheese;由倒数第三、四句知饭店里没有桔汁,故排除B;再由Harry always has a soup with his meal.把C排除,因为C中没有汤.故选D3.A 由She always drinks something hot.知.4.B 由Harry doesn't eat dessert. 知.5.C 通读全文可排除其他.15【购物】体裁:记叙文词数:104难度系数:★★建议阅读时间:3分钟Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "¥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.阅读短文,然后根据内容判断正(√)误(×).( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.【主旨年夜意】斯科特夫妇想为他们的新家买上几把椅子.进到一家店里,看到中意的价钱却又太贵.他们又去另外店肆,找找廉价的椅子.1. √细节判断题,由文章第一句可知.2. ×细节判断题,由文章第一句可知只买椅子,而没有桌子.3. ×细节判断题,由They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them.可知.4. ×细节判断题,由倒数第二句可知是去了另外店.5. ×细节判断题,由倒数第一句可知是要买一些廉价的椅子,而不知好欠好. 16【个人情感】体裁:记叙文词数:201难度系数:★★★建议阅读时间:5分钟Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to MrBrown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?” Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried . “What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?” “No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’” 阅读短文,判断正误.正确的写“T”,毛病的写“F”.( )1.There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening . ( )2.Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party . ( )3.The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office. ( )4.Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone . ( )5.Mrs Brown is looking for her son . 【主旨年夜意】琼斯先生和布朗先生在同一个办公室上班.一天,琼斯先生约布朗夫妇在周一晚上去他家介入聚会.布朗先生去另一个房间给他太太打德律风,回来时却忧心忡忡.1.T 细节判断题,由“I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening.可知.2.T 细节判断题,由Would you and your wife like to come ?可知.3.F 细节判断题,由 Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife可知.4.F 细节判断题,由最后一段知布朗先生的儿子接的德律风,布朗夫人不在家.5. T 细节判断题,最后一段中的几个对话是布朗先生与他儿子的对话.最后一句‘She is looking for me .’是他儿子说的.17【购物】体裁:记叙文词数:87难度系数:★建议阅读时间:3分钟One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there . 阅读短文,选择正确谜底.( )6.Mr Green goes to the shop with _______. A.Mrs greenB.his son C.his daughterD.his father ( )7.Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for ________. A.Bill’s mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people ( )8.Bill likes ________. A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange ( )9.Bill wants to buy________ . A.some picture-books B.some colour pencils C.clothes in the shop D.A and B( )10.The shop is __________. A.empty B.close C.full of children D.full of people【主旨年夜意】比尔和爸爸一起去购物,他们买了新毛衣,桔子、图画书和黑色铅笔.商店里有很多人,男女老少,都想在那儿买工具.1. B 由短文第一句可知.2. A 由第二句知是买给Mrs Green,而由第一句知格林夫妇的儿子叫Bill,所以选A3. C 由第二行Bill likes oranges知.4. D 由第三行Bill wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils , too . 知.注意做题时应看全面了,不能只选上A或者只选上B5. D 由短文最后三句知,商店里挤满了人.18【个人情况】体裁:表格介绍词数:29难度系数:★★建议阅读时间:3分钟阅读下列表Array格,选择正确的谜底.( ) 1. David is_______.A. a girlB. twelveC. thirteenD. a woman( ) 2. David is in _______.A. HangzhouB. NingboC. JinghuaD. England( ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______.A. 315010B. 87256931C. 87254721D. 13( ) 4. His blood type is ______.A. MB. david @sina. comC. 13D. O( ) 5. He likes ______.A. applesB. pearsC. eggsD. bananas【主旨年夜意】通过表格的形式介绍了年夜卫的个人情况,让学生学会看英文名片式介绍.1.C 由第二行Age:13知.2.B 由第三行Address:Ningbo, Zhejiang, China知.3.C 表格中呈现了四串数字,应认真看清哪个是德律风号码.4.D 表格最后一格介绍了血型是O5. A 表格中倒数第二行介绍了最喜欢的水果是苹果和桔子.19【日常生活】体裁:对话词数:114难度系数:★★★建议阅读时间:3分钟吉姆正在和莎莉聊天.请根据聊天内容判断所给句子的对(A)错(B)Jim: How many days are there in a week?Sally: Why, seven, of course. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday?Jim: Well, Sally, can you speak out (说出) the five days of a week and not say Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday?Sally: Let me see. I’m sorry I can’t. Can you?Jim: Of course I can. They are today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday.( ) 1There are seven days in a week.( ) 2 Sally can speak out five days of the week and not say Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.( ) 3 Jim thinks there are five days in a week.( ) 4 It’s Saturday today, so tomorrow is Sun day.( ) 5 Tomorrow is the day before today.【主旨年夜意】本文中用幽默的口吻讲述了一周中有七天:星期一、星期二、星期三、……星期天.但从另一个角度看,我们也可以用今天、明天、后天、昨天、前天来表述.5.A 细节判断题,由seven, of course.可知.6.B 细节判断题,做此题时注意对话中是Sally还是Jim说的话.Sally: Let me see. I’m sorry I can’t.7.B 细节理解题,Jim只是换一个角度来说出几天的名字.8.A 知识判断题,由生活知识知.9.B 语言理解题,tomorrow is the day after today.。

全攻略高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读解题技巧及练习附答案

全攻略高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读解题技巧及练习附答案

高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题(一)题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。

Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ.猜测词义题学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手:1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3)通过因果关系猜测词义4)根据生活常识猜测词义5)根据同等关系猜测词义6)根据列举的事例猜测词义7)根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。

不要主观臆断,凭空想象,任意发挥,而走入误区。

学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能,运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义,从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如:否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。

这类试题常以如下句式发问:①What can you conclude/ imply f rom this passage?②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards...?③We can infer /learn from the passage that...Ⅳ.主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体,并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题,难度较大,属于高层次题。

一般主旨大意题可以分为两类:1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)标题位于文章之首,用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题。

它可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子。

要确定文章标题,首先,要在阅读原文的基础上,考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容。

适合七年级的英语阅读理解(带详解)

适合七年级的英语阅读理解(带详解)

1【日常生活】体裁:记叙文词数:140 难度系数:★★建议阅读时间:3分钟Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.()1. People _________bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom (几乎不)D. sometimes()2. My boss is Robinson's ________.A. bossB. masterC. classmateD. teacher()3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A. ForB. withoutC. instead of (代替)D. with()4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A. in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of work()5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates (恨)C. likesD. trust(信任)【主旨大意】日常生活中有很多人喜欢宠物,但是文中的主人公却达到相当痴迷的程度——上班都天天带着,开会带着,吃饭也带着。

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英语阅读理解全解析:阅读理解文章题
材和体裁
感受考研阅读
纵观所有的考研成功经验,几乎每个人都会提到“一定要重视真题”,可见真题对于考研备考的重要性。

那么应该如何充分利用真题,研究真题才能让真题作用达到最大化呢?下面将从历年英语阅读真题的题材、体裁以及出题来源等角度全面分析英语阅读。

一、考试题型
阅读理解A部分的文章除2001年为五篇外,从2002年改为四篇,篇幅长度400~500个单词左右,每篇文章四至六段,其中2002年text4是九段,文章中的长难句较多,为了适应考研英语阅读的应试特征,出题人在删节时十分注重文章的宏观结构,宏观阅读时考生应注重把握段落之间的并列转折关系。

题干按照大纲要求主要分为六种题型,分别是主旨题,态度题,例证题,词义句意题,推断题,细节题。

二、文章的题材和体裁
纵观历年真题,文章主要选材自一些社会热点问题。

主要包括人文类,社会科学类及自然科学类。

细分社会科学类又包括经济学,教育学,心理学,传播学类的文章。

社会生活类文章在命题中占据了绝大部分,且每年基本都会有一篇经济学类文章,其中2011年考研英语就有三篇经济学文章,2015年则没有出现经济学文章;自然科学和人文科学类文章每年也会必考一篇,人文科学类文章主要是一些人生态度,伦理方面的文章。

文章的体裁包括议论文,说明文以及叙述性的文章,其中以议论文占绝大多数,多为分析论证的文章,这种文章一般都有一条主线贯穿全文,且从宏观阅读的角度讲,段落间的逻辑结构明显,便于出题,便于考生把握文章结构。

这同攻读硕士学位研究生期间将面对的大量概括性强、抽象思维为主的材料有关。

其次说明文今年考察的频率也有所提高。

鉴于两种文体的重要性,现对两种文体特点分析如下:
议论文的特点是:(1)写作目的是用论据证明观点或表明态度;(2)文章围绕一个中心展开,且一般文章只有一个中心,论证方式多样,有引证,例证,反面论证,证明论证,各个段落之间关系紧密,无论是哪一种论证方法,都分别是从不同的角度和侧面阐述这一中心;
(3)每一段也是围绕一个中心,段落内部句子之间关系紧密。

说明文的特点是以说明为主,一般难以找到一个贯穿全文的观点。

此类文章,细节题较多。

三、出题来源
文章多选自英美报刊杂志,实时性比较强,比如2015年的四篇文章就分别选自2014年出版的The Guardian( 《英国卫报》),2014年的The Washington Post ( 《华盛顿邮报》),2014年Scientific American ( 《科学美国人》)和2014年6月The Guardian( 《英国卫报》),能很好的反映当代英语语言的特点。

社科类文章主要来源于:Newsweek(新闻周刊),Time(时代周刊),The Washington Post(华盛顿邮报),The Times (泰晤士报),The Guardian(卫报)。

自然科学类文章主要来源于:ScientificAmerican(科学美国人),Science(科学杂志),Nature(自然)。

经济类文章主要来源于:Business Week(商业周刊),TheEconomist(经济学家杂志)和Wall Street Journal(华尔街杂志)。

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