80新概念英语第二册80课

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新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson80

新概念英语第⼆册课后习题　Lesson 80 1. c 根据课⽂第3-4⾏，只有c.是课⽂所暗⽰的并能说明⽔晶宫与其他建筑不同的原因，⽽其他3个选择虽然都与课⽂内容相符，但都不是⽔晶宫与其他建筑不同的原因，所以只有选c.是正确答案。

2. b 根据课⽂第10-11⾏ …and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges暗⽰出博览会是⾮常成功的，所以只有b. highly successful 是正确的，与课⽂所暗⽰的情况相符。

⽽其他3个选择a. failure (失败)，c. not very profitable (不太获利的) 和d. spoilt by fire (被烧毁)都与课⽂内容不符。

3. d 只有选d. In 才符合语法，因为英语中“在某年”需要⽤介词in,⽽其他3个选择都不能⽤在年代前⾯，所以选d. 4. a 本句需要⼀个同前⼀句中的A great many(⼤量的,很多)含义最接近的词组. 才能与前⼀句意思相接近. a. quite a few(相当多,不少)只能修饰可数名词. b. quite a little(不少,相当多)只能修饰不可数名词 c. not too many (不太多)意思与a great many 相反 d. very much(很,⾮常)常做副词,修饰动词. 所以只有a. 与 a great many 意思最接近,所以选a 5. d 该句是⽤It 作形式主语，后⾯是动词be 加形容词，需要选⼀个合适的短语作真正的主语，才能使此句意思完整。

按照语法规则，在这类句⼦中只有to + 动词不定式或动词+ -ing 形式才能做真正主语。

所以a. for traveling, b. in traveling , c. in order to travel 都不符合语法，只有d. to travel 合乎语法，所以应该选d. 6. c 前⾯的短语On arriving in England 是表⽰时间的，意思是“⼀到英国”，本句的前⾯需要⼀个能引导时间状语从句的连词，才能与前⾯的短语含义相同，a. On, b. Why 和d. Where 都不能引导时间从句，只有c. when 可以引导时间从句，意思为“当……时候”，所以只能选c. 7. a 只有a. of 最合乎语法，⼀般形容词的级后⾯往往需要介词of 或in 引导的短语作限定语。

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson79、80、81】

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第79课: By air【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the plane turn back?I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.【课⽂翻译】我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅⾏。

新概念第二册80课课文原文

《新概念英语》第二册第80课的课文原文以下是《新概念英语》第二册第80课“The Crystal Palace”的课文原文：Lesson 80 The Crystal PalacePerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.。

新概念英语80课词语

exhibition
n.展览
exhibition hall展览厅 art exhibition艺术展览；美术展览 exhibition centre展览中心
various
adj.各种各样的
in various ways以不同的方式 various styles各种款式；款式多样 various people各行各业的人；许多人
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace
New words
palace n.宫殿
extraordinary
I am an extraordinary person.
adj.不平常的，非凡的
What an extraordinary thing to happen!
He is a man of extraordinary will power.
profit
n. 利润
The bank made pre-tax profits of $6.5 million.
profit from得益于；利用 net profit净利润 economic profit经济利润，经济盈利
college
in college在大学 college student大学生 medical college医学院
n. 学院
n. 展览
Most of the other artists whose work is on display were his pupils or colleagues.
steam
n. 蒸汽
Steam and hot water erupt from geysers.
steam injection蒸汽喷射，蒸汽注入 steam pressuren. 蒸汽压力

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_课文讲解

Text egShe has eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有8 个孩子，3个长大成人了。

eg非限定性定语从句也可以由where 或when 引导egegThe Crystal Palace was different from all other building in the world, for it was made of Iron and glass. be different from 不同于be made of…用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）be made from…用…制造（造出的成品跟原材料不同）egBread is made from wheat.面包是有小麦做成的。

be made in+ 时间/地点制造于某时/某地It was one the biggest building of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time= in history 空前的，有史以来A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many= a good many 大量的goods n 商品commodity n 商品[c]merchandise n 商品[u]various parts of the world 世界上的不同国家all parts of the world 世界各地all over the world 遍布全世界There was also 还有，用的是there be 句型a great deal of + [u]许多，大量（后面跟不可少名词），因为machinery 是不可数名词on display/ on show 在展出有关介词on 的短语egHe has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他去法兰克福出差了。

新概念英语第二册80课汇总

exhibition of himself.
• machinery
• （1）机器（总称） • 这是一台极好的机器。
• This is a wonderful piece of machinery. • 一大批新机器是从美国进口的。
• A lot of new machinery was imported from America.
Palace.
• exhibition 展览 n.
• 他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。 • They held an exhibition on hi-tech products. • make an exhibition of oneself • (做蠢事而使自己) 丢脸,出洋相 • 恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。 • I'm afraid Frank got drunk and made an
• （2）[社会、政治等之] 制度,机构,组织,机关 • the machinery of government • 政治机构
• the machinery of the law • 司法机关
Sentence & Expressions
• Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
Lesson 80 The crystal palace
New words
• palace • extraordinary • exhibition • iron • various • machinery • display • steam • profit • college

新概念英语单词第二册第80课：水晶宫

palace ['pælɪs] 宫殿extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj不平常的，⾮凡的【派⽣词】extraordinarily格外地【单词扩充】prominent突出的，卓越的 outstanding杰出的，突出的display [dɪ'spleɪ] n.展览steam [stiːm] 蒸汽profit['prɒfɪt]【派⽣词】profitable有益的【单词搭配】net profit纯利润 gross profit⽑利【单词例句】A:Does this company gain profits?A:这家公司赢利吗？B: Yes, the annual profit is about ten million dollars.B：是的，年赢利1000万美元左右。

colleger ['kɒlɪdʒə] 学院【单词例句】A:It's said tbat he is one of the top student the college.A：据说他是学院⾥最顶尖的学⽣之⼀。

B: Yes, he is also the moIutor in our class.B：是的，他还是我们班的班长。

【单词例句】A:lt's quite extraordinary;1 can'tLesson understand it at all.A：这件事太不寻常了，我完全不能理解它。

B: You need not to do so.B:你没必要理解。

bush [bʊʃ] 灌⽊丛exhibition [eksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n] 展览iron['aɪən] 铁various ['veərɪəs] adj.各种各样的machinery [mə'ʃiːn(ə)rɪ] 机器【单词扩充】machine机器【单词例句】A: The machinery is driven by electricityA:这些机器是由电⼒推动的。

新概念二第80课

whom用于指人，在从句中做宾语。 Rose,昨天你在电影院遇见的，是你前女友的女朋友。
Rose, whom you met in cinema yesterday, is you r ex-girlfriend’s girlfriend.
新概念二第80课
（二）. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
A.变化规则
n. 蒸汽
n.利润 get profit from..从..中获利 You’ll get profit from your studies. n.学院
新概念二第80课
Language points
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth c entury was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Par k for the Great Exhibition in 1851.
iron 英 [‘aɪən] 美 ['aɪərn]
n.铁，熨斗 Vt. 熨烫
新概念二第80课
New words and expressions
various 英 [‘veəriəs] 美 ['veriəs]
adj. 各种各样的，不同的近义词：different (更着重事物之间的差别) eg: 解决这个问题有各种方法 There are various ways to solve the problem.
新概念二第80课
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace
This lesson will tell us something about the extraordinary building, the Crystal Palace.

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第80课)

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第80课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 801. c根据课文第3-4行，只有c.是课文所暗示的并能说明水晶宫与其他建筑不同的原因，而其他3个选择虽然都与课文内容相符，但都不是水晶宫与其他建筑不同的原因，所以只有选c.是准确答案。

2. b根据课文第10-11行…and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges 暗示出博览会是非常成功的，所以只有b. highly successful 是准确的，与课文所暗示的情况相符。

而其他3个选择a. failure (失败)，c. not very profitable (不太获利的) 和d. spoilt by fire (被烧毁)都与课文内容不符。

3. d只有选d. In 才符合语法，因为英语中“在某年”需要用介词in,而其他3个选择都不能用在年代前面，所以选d.4. a本句需要一个同前一句中的A great many(大量的,很多)含义最接近的词组. 才能与前一句意思相接近.a. quite a few(相当多,很多)只能修饰可数名词.b. quite a little(很多,相当多)只能修饰不可数名词c. not too many (不太多)意思与a great many 相反d. very much(很,非常)常做副词,修饰动词.所以只有a. 与 a great many 意思最接近,所以选a5. d该句是用It 作形式主语，后面是动词be 加形容词，需要选一个合适的短语作真正的主语，才能使此句意思完整。

按照语法规则，在这类句子中只有to + 动词不定式或动词+ -ing 形式才能做真正主语。

所以a. for traveling, b. in traveling , c. in order to travel 都不符合语法，只有d. to travel 合乎语法，所以应该选d.6. c前面的短语On arriving in England 是表示时间的，意思是“一到英国”，本句的前面需要一个能引导时间状语从句的连词，才能与前面的短语含义相同，a. On, b. Why 和d. Where 都不能引导时间从句，只有c. when 能够引导时间从句，意思为“当……时候”，所以只能选c.7. a只有a. of 最合乎语法，一般形容词的级后面往往需要介词of 或in 引导的短语作限定语。

新概念2第80课课后练习题答案

新概念2第80课课后练习题答案1．关键句型练习答案C 1 shall have been workinghave finishedD 1 had to goshould/ought to buyshould/ ought to have telephoned2．难点练习答案1 shop assistant hung hanged3．多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3-4行If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 183可以判断只有b.符合课文内容，其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。

2. d根据课文第8行Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day 可以判断只有d与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符.课文中用的是have sth.done 的形式，那么就是说是official让别人来检查clock, 但是检查clock 的也可以是official啊, 某个official让另外一个人去检查,这个人不是他本人,是另外的officail 也是可以的啊.3. b本句前半句陈述的是一个公认的事实，后半句则表示一个经常性或习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时才符合逻辑，即“每当你到伦敦的时候”。

a. will visit c. have visited , d. will be visiting 这3个选择时态都不对，只有b. visit 是一般现在时，最符合语法，所以应该选b.4. b只有选b. 最符合题目意思，符合语法。

a. famousest 不是正确的最高级形式，famous 的最高级应该是the most famous; c. the more famous:比较级前不应该有定冠词，另外本句也没有表示比较的连词than; d. famouser 不是正确的比较级形式。

新概念英语第二册80课

• A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. • a great many 很多 • There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth’s steam hammer. • on display/on show: 展出的；在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等 • 主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出。 • Samples of all major export good will be on display at the fair． • Shall we put all these flowers on display/show? • machinery："机器"、"机械装置"的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。 • 某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery 来表示 • This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.
• various 各种各样的
• 学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。 • The school has received various grants from the education department. • 由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。 • She took the job for various reasons. • 做这件事有各种各样的方法。 • There are various ways of doing this.

新概念英语第二册：第80课课文详解及语法解析.doc

新概念英语第二册：第80 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. which was built in Hyde Park这是一个非限定性关系从句，修饰逗号前的 the CrystalPalace 。

这个从句如果去掉并不影响主句的意思。

2.It was one of the biggest buildings of all time它是有史以来大的建筑物之一of all time 表示“有史以来”、“空前的”，常与形容词的级连用，表示范围：He is one of the greatest men of all time.他是有史以来最伟大的人物之一。

one of+ 级+复数名词结构的语气比直接用形容词级 +名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。

试比较：Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.昨天是今年最热的一天。

( 语气非常肯定 )Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.昨夭是今年最热的日子之一。

( 语气缓和些 )3.There was also a great deal of machinery on display.参展的还有很多机器。

(1)machinery 为“机器”、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。

某个具体的机器可用 machine 或者 a piece ofmachinery 来表示：This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.这是一台奇妙的机器。

There is a lot of new machinery/There are manynew machines in ourfactory.我们厂里有很多新机器。

(2)on display 与下面一句话中的 on show 同义，都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”，在句子中能够作状语、定语或表语等：At the Great Exhibition, a great many goods were ondisplay/show.世界博览会上展出了大量的商品。

新概念英语二册：Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案

新概念英语二册：Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案新概念英语第二册第80课重点词汇学习 Word study1.profit(1)n.利润，赢利;得益：Stores haven't made as much profit as usual this year. 今年商店的赢利不如往常多。

(不可数名词)The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。

(可数名词)(2)vi.获益，得益;获利：I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad. 你的建议/这本书/生活在国外使我获益匪浅。

2.与on相关的介词短语在课文评注3中我们学习了on display/show。

on还能够与其他一些名词组成介词短语，常见的有：(1)on business,因公(与 for pleasure相对)：Last month he went to New York on business and hadlittle time to visit friends. 他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友。

(2)on foot,步行(与by bus, by car, by air等相对)：I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot. 我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的。

(3)on duty,值班，值班的：It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty. 那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班。

(4)on the whole,总的看来，总的来说，大体上：On the whole, he is a hard-working student. 总的来说，他是个用功的学生。

新概念英语第二册第80课课文

新概念英语第二册第80课课文Lesson 80: A worthy successorProfessor Fenton was retiring after teaching at the university for fifty years. He was highly respected by both students and colleagues for his dedication and expertise in the field of physics. As the university searched for a worthy successor to fill his shoes, they had high expectations.After an exhaustive search, they finally found Dr. Emily Watson, a brilliant physicist with an impressive academic background and groundbreaking research in her portfolio. Dr. Watson had earned her doctorate from one of the top universities in the country and had published numerous papers that had garnered international recognition.On her first day as a professor, the students werefilled with anticipation. They had heard of Dr. Watson's reputation and were eager to learn from her. As she entered the lecture hall, Dr. Watson exuded confidence and enthusiasm, immediately capturing the attention of her students.Over the course of the semester, Dr. Watson's teachingstyle proved to be a refreshing change. She incorporated hands-on experiments, interactive discussions, and real-life examples to engage her students. Her lectures were not limited to the theories and formulas in the textbooks; she encouraged her students to think critically, ask questions, and explore the applications of physics in the real world. Dr. Watson's dedication to her students was evident in her availability outside of class. She made herself accessible for one-on-one discussions and mentoring sessions, ensuring that her students received personalized attention and guidance. It was common to see her office filled with students seeking clarification or discussing their research projects.As the end of the semester approached, the students unanimously agreed that Dr. Watson had exceeded their expectations as Professor Fenton's successor. She had not only imparted knowledge, but also inspired a generation of young physicists. Her passion for the subject was contagious, and many students considered pursuing further studies in physics under her guidance.Colleagues, too, were impressed by Dr. Watson's contributions to the department. She collaborated withfellow professors on research projects, published groundbreaking papers, and actively participated in conferences and seminars. Her research was highly regarded in the scientific community, bringing recognition to both herself and the university.Dr. Watson's success as a professor and physicist was a testament to her hard work, dedication, and the legacy left behind by Professor Fenton. She had not only stepped into his shoes but had made a name for herself, becoming a worthy successor in her own right. Through her teaching and research, she continued to uphold the university's commitment to excellence in the field of physics.。

新概念英语第二册Lesson80 The Crystal Palace

Lesson80 The Crystal PalaceEveryday EnglishWell begun, half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。

Key Structures介词（一）介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。

介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。

常用表式时间地点的介词介绍（一）表示时间的介词：1．at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时间点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时at lunch 午饭时at noon 正午时at night 夜间I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床。

表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。

如：at the age of five 在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如：on Monday在星期一on April 1st在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。

泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。

如：on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午(3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在1999年in the 20th century 在20世纪in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2．for, during, through(1) for表示“一段时间”，后接与数词连用的时间名词。

多与完成时连用。

I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第80课).doc

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解( 第 80 课) 新概念英第二册后Lesson 801. c根据文第 3-4 行，只有 c. 是文所暗示的并能明水晶与其他建筑不同的原因，而其他 3 个然都与文内容相符，但都不是水晶与其他建筑不同的原因，所以只有 c. 是准确答案。

2. b根据文第 10-11 行⋯and the profits from the exhibitionwere used to build museums and colleges暗示出博会是非常成功的，所以只有 b. highly successful是准确的，与文所暗示的情况相符。

而其他 3 个 a. failure (失)，c. not veryprofitable (不太利的)和d. spoilt by fire (被)都与文内容不符。

3. d只有 d. In 才符合法，因英中“在某年”需要用介 in, 而其他 3个都不能用在年代前面，所以 d.4. a本句需要一个同前一句中的 A great many( 大量的 , 很多 ) 含最接近的 . 才能与前一句意思相接近 .a. quite a few(相当多,很多)只能修可数名.b. quite a little( 很多 , 相当多 ) 只能修不可数名c. not too many ( 不太多 ) 意思与 a great many 相反d. very much( 很, 非常 ) 常做副, 修.所以只有 a.与a great many意思最接近,所以 a5. d句是用 It 作形式主，后面是 be 加形容，需要一个合适的短作真正的主，才能使此句意思完整。

按照法，在句子中只有 to + 不定式或 + -ing 形式才能做真正主。

所以 a. for traveling, b. in traveling , c. in order totravel 都不符合法，只有 d. to travel合乎法，所以 d.6. c前面的短 On arriving in England是表示的，意思是“一到英国”，本句的前面需要一个能引状从句的，才能与前面的短含相同， a. On, b. Why和d. Where都不能引从句，只有 c. when 能引从句，意思“当⋯⋯候”，所以只能 c.7. a只有 a. of最合乎法，一般形容的后面往往需要介of 或 in引的短作限定。

新概念英语第二册第80课练习

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 2 LESSON 80NAME______________ SCORE______________ 1.根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. Their son will go to____________(学院)this autumn.2. Be careful not to get anything caught in the____________(机器)3. There was____________(蒸汽)coming from the cooking--pot.4. On New Year'S Eve the____________(表演)of fireworks offers many attractions.5. You don' t expect to make much____________(利润)within the first couple of years of setting upa company.2.根据句意,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

nineteen, profit, remain, steam, wonderfully1.____________rose from the hot water.2. This new invention will bring you great3. We had a____________time in Italy last summer.4. He had travelled around the world before his____________birthday.5. The doctor ordered him to____________in bed for a few days.3.单项选择。

1. She eats too much, which makes her __________and __________.A heavy; heavier B. heavy; heavy C. heavier;heavier D. heaviest;heaviest2. He often comes to school late, which makes his teacher __________.A. the angriestB.angriestC. angrierD. angry3. Heat is another form of energy, which is as __________as other kinds of energy.A. importantB. most importantC. more importantD. the most important4. He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved__________.A. mostB. muchC. moreD. many5. Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, which is__________key water control project in the world at present.A. greatestB. greaterC. greatD. the greatest4.根据汉语意思完成句子。

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课.

Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1. 宫殿The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿 Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1. 奇特的What an extraordinary hat!2. 非常的，非凡的Agirl of extraordinary beauty3. 临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览 on exhibition在展出，在展览Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2. 展览会An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’t touch the exhibits. A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）To exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车Iron1. 铁Strike while the iron’s h ot.趁热打铁The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2. 熨斗3. 坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will坚强的意志Have (several) irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情Aman of iron铁汉 a woman of iron铁女人Rule someone with a rod of iron 以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚Various adj.1. 各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋 For various reasons由于种种原因Your reasons for not wanting to meet Mr. Smith may be many and various, but you must still meet him.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2. 许多Various people among those present thought they’d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了Variously adv.Variety n.1. 变化，多样性She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2. 种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因Variety meat (美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉Variety show综艺节目 variety store杂货铺（美）Machinery n. [u]机器（械）（集合称）Agreat deal of machinery 许多机器Machine n. [c] 机器Asewing machineA machine tool 机床，工作母机Tool: an instrument for doing work , such as a hammer or spade 用来干活的工具Machine: man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power 人造的使用动力的机器Display1) N.陈列，展示Be on display 在展览Eg. Many priceless photographs are on display 许多珍贵的照片在展出A display of skill 技术表演Adisplay of fruit 陈列的水果Adisplay of military might 军事力量的展示2） n. (to show)陈列，展示，表露To display fruit in a shop在店里摆水果To display one’s true feelings流露出真实的感情Display one’s wealth 炫耀财富To display goods for sale 陈列商品Display one’s ignorance 显示出无知Steam n. [u]1) 煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteam engine 蒸汽机Steam-boat 汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-bread 馒头Steamer 蒸锅Steam iron 蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg. Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows 凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off steam 消除心中的闷气Work off steamEg. I was so angry , I worked off steam by taking a long walk 我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。