[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解

合集下载

[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型精练详解

人教版中考英语高频考点、句型精练详解主题句You'd better speak English as often as possible .你最好尽可能经常地说英语。

考点：as…as 的常见用法1. as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as，表示同等程度比较，意为"……和……一样……"。

否定形式为not as /so +形容词/ 副词+ as，表示从程度上……不如……I think math is as difficult as science.我认为数学和科学同样难。

Tom runs as fast as Peter.汤姆跑得和彼得一样快。

My pronunciation isn't as/ so good as yours.我的发音不如你的发音好。

He isn't as /so clever as I expected.他没有我想象的那么聪明。

2. as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as possible 或as + 形容词+ 名词+ as possible. 意为"尽可能……；尽力……"possible 可以用sb. + can / could 替代。

I'll finish the work as soon as possible.我将尽早完成这项工作。

He wants to be as perfect as he can.他想尽可能完美。

As quickly as he could, the boy rushed out of the classroom.这个男孩尽可能快的冲出了教室。

I hope you can read as many books as you can.我希望你尽力多读书。

3. as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为"一……就……"。

I'll call you as soon as I get there.我一到达那里就给你打电话。

[全]中考英语高频考点、句型详解人教版

中考英语高频考点、句型详解人教版主题句：I know my parents care about me all the time.我知道我父母一直很关心我。

考点：care 以及由care组成的短语用法1. care可用作动词，也可用作名词，掌握它的几个词形变化：(1) careful 形容词(小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的)(2) carefully 副词(细致地；小心地；谨慎地)(3) careless 形容词(粗心的；不小心的)He was so careless that he made many mistakes in the test. 他太粗心了以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。

You should do your homework carefully.你应该认真完成作业。

Be careful, don't hurt yourself.小心些，不要伤到你自己。

2. care 用作及物动词意为"在意；担忧；关心"，常接宾语从句。

I don't care what you have said and done.我不介意你曾说过什么、做过什么。

I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不关心我的朋友是否和我相同或者不同。

3. care about 意为"关心；在意"。

A good friend should truly care about me.一个好朋友应该真正在意我。

He doesn't care about anyone but himself.除了自己，他不在乎任何人。

It is the only thing that he cares about.这是他唯一关心的事。

4. care for(1) 表示"照顾"，相当于短语take care ofWe often help to care for the old in the old people's home.我们经常去老年之家帮助照顾老人们。

[全]中考英语高频考点、句型详解-人教版

中考英语高频考点、句型详解-人教版主题句：He accepted her invitation to the party.他接受了她的去参加聚会的邀请。

考点一、accept 和receive的用法辨析1.accept 用作动词，意为"接受"，指经过考虑而主动"接受"，强调个人的主观意愿。

He is very glad to accept my invitation.他非常愉快地接受了我的邀请。

I'm afraid that I can't accept your presents.恐怕我不能接受你们的礼品。

2. receive 用作动词，意为"收到、接收"，通常指收到某物的客观动作，含有被动意味，不强调主观态度（接受或拒绝）。

It is better to give than to receive.给予要比接受好.I received his expensive birthday gift, but I refused to accept it politely. 我收到他送的昂贵的生日礼物，但我礼貌地拒绝了。

He wants to receive a good education at university.他想要在大学接受良好的教育。

考点二、invitation 的用法1. invitation 名词，意为"邀请；请柬"，是由动词invite 转变而来的名词。

Thanks for your invitation, but I have to stay at home to look after my baby sister.感谢你的邀请，但我必须待在家里照看我的小妹妹。

I'm afraid you can't come to our party without our invitation.没有我们的邀请，恐怕你不能参加我们的聚会。

(全)中考英语高频考点、句型详细解析-人教

中考英语高频考点、句型详细解析-人教主题句:I'll have to walk to school because I miss the school bus.因为错过了校车我将不得不步行去学校。

考点一、have to 的用法(1) have to 意为"必须、不得不"，相当于一个情态动词，后接动词原形，have 有人称、数和时态的变化。

Dale was ill yesterday, so he had to stay at home.戴尔昨天生病了，因此他不得不呆在家里。

He'll have to look after his little sister at home tomorrow.明天他不得不在家照看他的妹妹。

My brother has to do some washing by himself.我弟弟不得不自己洗衣服。

(2) 含有have to 的否定句和疑问句必须借助助动词do 的适当形式。

have to 的否定形式表示"没必要、不必"，相当于needn't。

例：Do you have to finish the work today?你们今天必须完成这项工作吗？You don't have to hand in your homework right now.你们不必马上交作业。

—Does he have to go there at once? —No, he doesn't (have to).—他必须立刻去那里吗？—不，不必。

(2) 含有have to 的否定句和疑问句必须借助助动词do 的适当形式。

have to 的否定形式表示"没必要、不必"，相当于needn't。

例：Do you have to finish the work today?你们今天必须完成这项工作吗？You don't have to hand in your homework right now.你们不必马上交作业。

[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型讲练

[全]⼈教版中考英语⾼频考点、句型讲练⼈教版中考英语⾼频考点、句型讲练主题句：The clouds in the sky are made of water.空中的云彩是由⽔组成的。

考点：被动结构be made 的⽤法be made 是由助动词be 加make 的过去分词构成的被动结构，后⾯接不同的介词表达不同的含义。

1. be made of 意为"由……组成（制成）"，介词of 后接"原材料"，从制成品中能直接看出原材料。

The bookcase is made of wood.这个书橱是由⽊头做的。

This cup is made of glass.这个杯⼦是由玻璃制成的。

2. be made from 意为"由……组成（制成）"，介词from 后接"原材料"，从制成品中不能直接看出原料。

This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是由⽊头制成的。

The cake is made from flour, butter and eggs.蛋糕是由⾯粉、奶油和鸡蛋做的。

3. be made up of意为"由……组成（构成）"，up of 后接"部分或个体"，强调由部分（个体）组成整体，可⽤于⼈或物。

A TV set is made up of many different parts.电视机是由很多不同的部件组装成的。

This group is made up of 7 students.这个⼩组是由7名学⽣组成。

4. be made into 意为"被制成……", into 后接的是"制成品"。

Wood can be made into paper.⽊头能造纸（⽊头能被制成纸）。

Glass is made into all kinds of cups in this factory.在这个玻璃被加⼯成各种杯⼦。

(全)2021中考英语：高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版

中考英语：高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版主题句：Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.努力学习，那么你就会通过考试的。

考点一、Work hard. "努力学习（工作)" 祈使句祈使句概念: 表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。

主要特征：省略主语(第二人称)，也就是通常以动词原形开头。

例如：Be quiet, please. 请安静。

Stop and listen to me. 停下来听我说。

Let's go home. 让我们回家吧。

否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。

Don't make any noise. 不要吵闹。

Don't be late again. 不要再迟到。

Don't let him leave. 不要让他离开。

考点二、祈使句+ and / or + (一般将来时）陈述句。

1.祈使句+ and + (一般将来时）陈述句。

and表示前后句是顺接关系，"那么"。

整个句型的意思：（你）做……吧，那么你就会……Keep doing sports, and you'll get healthier. 坚持做运动，那么你就会身体好起来。

Get up early, and you'll catch the early bus. 早点起床，那么你就会赶上早班车。

2. 祈使句+ or + (一般将来时）陈述句。

or表示前后句是转折关系，"否则的话"整个句型的意思是：（你）做……吧，否则的话你就会……Work hard, or you won't pass the exam. 努力学习吧，否则你不会通过考试的。

Be careful, or you will make more mistakes. 仔细些，否则你会犯更多错误的。

(全)2021中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版主题句Tom wants to be a writer when he grows up.汤姆想要长大后成为一名作家。

考点一、want 的用法want "想想要"1. want sth. 想要某物The bike is broken. I want a new one.2. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy him something special for his birthday.What do you want to do after school?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事The teacher wanted us to win the football match.Do you want me to help you?4. want = would likeI want to go shopping with you.= I'd like to go shopping with you. What do you want me to do? =What would you like me to do?5.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事6. 接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事考点二、grow up 的用法1. grow up 成长、长大I grew up in the countryside, but now I'm used to living in Beijing. What do you want to be when you grow up?2. 由动词+ up 组成的短语get up 起床stand up 站起来pick up 捡起grow up 长大put up 举起、张贴、搭建send up 发射look up 向上看，查找set up 建立eat up 吃光use up 用光end up 结束cut up 切碎give up 放弃turn up （电器等）调高，开大make up 编造show up 赶到；露面fix up 修理,整理cheer up 振作起来take up 从事keep up 坚持clean up 打扫（清除）干净小试牛刀1. Dad, making my own decision is part of (grow) up. (2019内蒙)2.I don't want (be) fat. (2019湖南常德)3. My parents don't want me (make) my own decision.4. We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. (2019吉林)A. clean upB. put upC. use up5.Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesn't want to be fat. (2019海南)A. eatB. eatingC. to eat6. —Please stay with me this weekend!—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.主题句：Lucy used to be a shy girl with long straight hair.露西过去是一个留长直发的害羞的女孩。

(全)2021中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句：I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。

考点一、so…that…结构(1) so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 从句，表示"如此……以至于……", that 后接结果状语从句。

It's so hot that I can't sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。

He got up so late that he missed the early bus. 他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。

(2) so + 形容词+ a / an + 单数可数名词+ that从句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……"Tom is so clever a boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。

(3) such…that…与so…that…用法辨析such…that…结构也可以引导结果状语从句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……，通常such 后接名词，具体结构如下：①such + a / an + 形容词+ 单数名词+ that 从句Tom is such a clever boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。

②such + 形容词+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that 从句It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.天气如此糟糕以至于我们不得不呆在家里。

They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.他们是如此有趣的书，我想再次阅读它们。

(4) so…that…与such…that…之间的转换He was such a brave boy that he was praised by the teacher. = The boy was so brave that he was praised by the teacher.这个男孩非常勇敢，因而受到了老师的表扬。

(全)中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教2021

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句：We are having a great time visiting my uncle's farm.我们正开心地参观我叔叔的农场。

考点一、现在进行时(1) 现在进行时的概念：表示目前或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

(2) 现在进行时的基本结构：am / is / are + 现在分词doing现在分词doing 的变化规则：①一般在动词后直接加–ing, 如play-playing②以不发音的字母e 结尾的，去e加-ing, 如make-making③以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing, 如run-running④特殊：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying(3) 现在进行时的判定：①根据时间状语如now, at the moment, these days 等；My brother is working in Beijing now.②有look, listen 等有提示作用的词；Listen! Someone is playing the guitar.③根据上下文提示，表明动作是正在进行的。

Be quiet! The students an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take(4)现在进行时结构表将来：某些表示位移的动词、短暂性动词如go, come, arrive, leave, move等，用进行时结构表示将要发生的动作。

如：They're leaving for Beijing soon. 不久他们要动身去北京。

Don't worry. The bus is coming. 不要担心。

公共汽车就要来了。

考点二、动词短语have a great time的用法(1) have a great time = have a good time=have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快fun 名词“乐趣、娱乐、玩笑”Did you have a good time on the farm? 你们在农场玩得开心吗？—Have a great time! —Thank you.—祝你玩得开心！—谢谢。

[全]人教版-中考英语高频考点、句型详解

人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解考点、动词be的完成时与动词go的完成时用法对比动词be和go的完成时是现在完成时中重要的知识点和高频考点之一。

1. 动词be的完成时的用法(1) have / has been to + 地点意为“到过某地（现在已不在那儿了）”，不能表示动作的延续，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，不能用how long 提问，可以和ever, never, just等副词以及once, twice, three times 等表示次数的词连用，也可用how many times 提问“去过某地的次数”。

I have been to Beijing many times.我去过北京很多次了。

How many times have you been to a science museum?你去过科学博物馆多少次？He has never been to the Great Wall.他从未去过长城。

(2) have / has been in / at + 地点意为“呆在某地”，可以表示延续，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，能用how long 提问。

I have been in Beijing for several years.我已呆在北京几年时间了。

How long has he been at that school?他在那个学校多长时间了？以上用法中表示地点的是there、here、abroad 等副词时，介词to / in / at 省略。

He has been abroad for three years.他出国3年时间了。

How long have you been here?你来这多久了？(3) have / has been in + 表示组织、团体的名词，表示“加入某组织，成为其中一员”，可以表示延续。

I have been in the Party since 1996.从1996年开始我就入党了。

人教版中考英语必背句型资料讲解

人教版中考英语必背句型中考必背重点句型句型1: There be+主语+地点状语某处存在某物There' s a boat in the rive M 里有条船句型2：What's wrong with+s b/sth? 怎么了？What's wrong with your watch?你的手表怎么了？句型3: How do you like …?=What do you think of 你认为…怎么样？How do you like Chi na? =What do you thi nk of Chi na.你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What d o you like about ••关于..你喜欢什么？What do you like about Ch ina?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5: had better (not) +动词原形最好(不)You' d better ask that policeman over thee最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6: How+adj/adv+ 主语+谓语/ What a/an+adj+n.+ 主语+ 谓语How cold it is today!今天真冷啊！What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画啊！句型7：Thank sb for (doing) sth.感谢某人(做)某事Thank you for coming to see me.谢谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/情情态动词/助动词+主语某人也一样-He is a stude nt.他是一个学生。

-So am I.我也一样。

句型9:…not…until…He didn ' t go to bed until Ipiarents came back直至U他父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级越来越…It ' s becoming colder and cold天气变得越来越冷。

[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解

[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解主题句：Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.任何事都不会真正结束直到你停止努力的那一刻。

考点：over 的常见用法1. over 介词，意为"在……（垂直）上方"，与下方的物体不接触，其反义词是under。

There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方挂着一盏灯。

A small bridge is over the river.在河上有一座小桥。

2. over 介词，意为"从……上越过"。

A plane flew over the village.一架飞机从村子上方飞过。

We climbed over the hill and arrived at the village in the end.我们爬过了小山最后到达一个小村庄。

3. over 介词，意为"覆盖"。

The little girl was frightened and put her hand over her eyes.小女孩害怕了，用手捂住了眼睛。

Don't sleep with the quilt over your head.不要用被子盖着头睡觉。

4. over 介词，意为"遍及"。

The old man has travelled all over the world.这位老人已经游遍了全世界。

The boy was wet all over the body.这个男孩全身都湿透了。

5. over 介词，意为"超过，多于"，相当于more than。

There are over eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有八百多学生。

(全)中考英语：高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版2021

中考英语：高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版主题句：She says it’s good for my health.考点一、短语be good for 的用法（1）be good for “对…有益”，for 是介词，be 有人称、数和时态的变化。

Drinking more milk is good for you. 多喝牛奶对你有好处。

It is good for you to recite English words and sentences.背英语单词和句子对你是有好处的。

（2）be good for / be good with / be good at / be good to辨析be good at 擅长…, 精通…. 相当于do well in。

at是介词，后面接名词代词或动名词be good with 善于应付…的，对…有办法。

后面经常跟sb.be good to 当后面接sb.时，意思是对……友好，相当于be kind to 或be friendly to，to 是介词：当后面接动词时，be good to do表示做某事是对的，to 是不定式符号。

be good for 对…有益，对…有好处。

for是介词。

和be bad for 相对。

①Are you good at English or Chinese? 你是精通英语还是汉语？②I’m good at playing computer games. 我擅长玩电脑游戏。

③I like kids and I am good with them. 我喜欢小孩子，和他们相处的很好。

④My grandmother is always good to me. 我的祖母很疼我。

⑤It is good to eat apples every day. 每天吃苹果是好的。

考点二、health 的用法及其词形转换health n.人的身体(或精神)状况;健康;be in good/ bad health 身体很好/ 糟糕Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的身体健康不利。

(全)2021中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版主题句Tom wants to be a writer when he grows up.汤姆想要长大后成为一名作家。

[全]人教版-中考英语高频考点、句型讲练

人教版-中考英语高频考点、句型讲练主题句：The youth are always full of energy.年轻人总是充满活力。

考点、full与fill的用法对比1. full 的用法(1)full 形容词，意为"忙的；满的；充满的"，它的反义词是empty。

也可以表示"吃饱了"，此时的反义词是hungry。

My cup is full.我的杯子是满的。

What are you thinking about when looking at the full moon?看着满月你在想什么？I am used to writing something about my own full life.我习惯于写些东西记录我自己忙碌的生活。

-What about some more rice? - No, thanks. I am full.-再来些米饭如何？-不，谢谢了。

我吃饱了。

(2) (be) full of 意为"充满…的"，在句子充当表语或后置定语。

充当表语时表示"……充满了……"，相当于be filled with。

The bag is full of rice. = The bag is filled with rice.这个袋子盛满了大米。

Their childhood should be full of happiness.他们的童年时代应该充满快乐。

充当后置定语时，要去掉系动词be，相当于filled with, 表示"充满……的……"。

Here is a cup full of tea.这有一个充满茶水的杯子。

we live in a world full of colors.我们生活在一个充满色彩的世界里。

2. fill 的用法(1) fill 动词，意为"装满，填充，填写"等，fill …with…表示"用……装满……"。

[全]中考英语高频考点、长难句型讲练人教版

中考英语高频考点、长难句型讲练人教版主题句Millions of people die from traffic accidents every year in the world.全世界每年有数百万人死于交通事故。

考点: million 的用法1. million 意为"百万"，如果表示确切数字，前有数词修饰时，million用单数形式，后面不加介词of。

hundred（百）, thousand（千）, billion（十亿）有类似用法。

They spent 2 million dollars building a bridge across the river.他们花了2百万美元在河上建了一座桥。

They had planted more than 3 million trees by the end of last year.截止到去年年底，他们已经种了超过3百万棵树了。

There are about eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有大约800名学生。

2. million 表示不确切数字，表示"数百万"，用复数形式millions加of ，后接复数名词，millions 前不能加数词，但可以用many, some, several 等词修饰。

Millions of people lost their homes in the earthquake.在地震中有数百万人失去了家园。

That famous actor has spent millions of dollars on Project Hope. 那名著名演员已经在希望工程上花了数百万美元。

Early on the morning of October 1st many thousands of people in Tian'anmen Square watched the flag-raising ceremony十月一日清早，在天安门广场有数千人观看了升旗仪式。

[全]人教版中考英语高频考点,句型详解版

人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解主题句：：I can't wait to try on my new skirt.我迫不及待试穿我的新裙子。

考点一、wait 的用法1. 用作不及物动词，意为"等候，等待"。

I had to wait until the rain stopped.我不得不等待直到雨停下来。

I am sorry to keep you waiting.很抱歉让你久等了。

2. wait for sb. / sth. 意为"等待某人/ 某事"Who are you waiting for?你在等谁？I have waited for the bus for two hours.我等公共汽车已经两个小时了。

3. wait to do sth. 意为"等待做某事"，动词不定式做目的状语。

I am waiting to buy tickets.我正等着买票。

Let's wait to see who are the winner in the end.让我们等着看谁是最后的胜利者。

4. can't wait to do sth. 意为"等不及做某事、迫不及待做某事"。

I can't wait to see you again.我急切的想要再次见到你。

The dish looks good and I can't wait to eat it.这道菜看起来不错，我迫不及待要吃了。

5. 由wait 组成的其它短语wait in line 派对等候wait one's turn 等到轮到某人wait a minute 等一会儿考点二、try 的用法1. try 用作名词，意为"努力，尝试"。

have a try 试一试Why not have a try? 为什么不试一下呢？2. try to do sth. 意为"努力去做某事"。

(全)中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句：The answers to the question about watching TV were very interesting.关于看电视的问题的答案是非常有趣的。

考点一、answer 的用法(1)及物或不及物动词, 有"答复、回答、应答、接电话"等含义。

Please answer some questions.请回答一些问题。

I asked an easy question but no one answered.我问了一个简单问题但没人回答。

Could you answer the telephone for me? 你能替我接个电话吗？(2) 名词"回答、答复、答案"，the answer to……表示"对……的回答、答复"、"……的答案"，切记不能用the answer of ……I'd like to get the answer to the question.我想要知道这个问题的答案。

What's the correct answer to this question?这问题的正确答案是什么?类似的短语还有：the key to…… "……的钥匙"the solution to …… "……的解决办法"Can I have the key to the door？我可以有一把门的钥匙吗？He didn't know the solution to the problem.他不知道这个难题的解决办法。

考点二、watch 的用法(1) 名词"手表"，复数形式watches。

(2）及物动词"注视、观看"强调"专注地看"，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解主题句：Did you dislike anything?你讨厌什么吗？1. dislike 用作名词，意为"不喜欢、讨厌的事物"，和like 意思相对，用法相近，感情色彩浓。

We should remember her likes and dislikes.我们应该记住她的好恶。

I have a strong dislike to playing computer games.我非常讨厌玩电脑游戏。

（to 是介词）2. dislike 用作动词，意为"不喜欢、讨厌"，和like 意思相对，用法相近，感情色彩浓，后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语，表示"讨厌某事物，讨厌做某事"；也可用于dislike + sb. + to do sth. 结构，表示"讨厌某人做某事"。

My brother dislikes junk food.我弟弟不喜欢吃垃圾食品。

He dislikes copying others.他讨厌抄袭别人。

I dislike living in the big city.我不喜欢住在大城市。

My parents dislike me to be a basketball player.我父母不喜欢我成为一名篮球队员。

3. dislike 的构词dislike 是一个派生词，由词根like 加表示否定的前缀dis- 组成，和like 意思相反。

类似的词还有：disappear 消失disagree 反对disadvantage 缺点dishonest 不诚实的4. dislike与unlike 的用法辨析unlike 是由否定前缀un- 加词根like 组成的派生词，like 是介词，表示"像……"，而unlike 表示"不像……"。

不要与dislike 混淆。

Unlike many boys, Tom dislikes playing sports.不像众多男孩子，汤姆不喜欢运动。

Peter is unlike his twin brother.彼得不像他的孪生兄弟。

小试牛刀：1. My mother this TV play. She thinks it long but boring.A. likeB. dislikeC. likesD. dislikes2. Some parents dislike their children their own decisions.A. makeB. makesC. to makeD. making3. —Do you dislike math? — . It's too difficult.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC. Not at allD. Of course not4. Ask your classmates their likes and (不喜欢) to find friends with the same interests.5. He dislikes running. (同义句转换)主题句：We never know what will happen in the future.我们从来不知道将来会发生什么。

考点：动词happen 的用法1. 用作不及物动词,意为"发生"，没有被动语态，近义词组take place。

(1) 用于sth. happen + 时间/地点. 做主语的不是"某人"，而是"某事"。

An earthquake happened yesterday.昨天发生了一次地震。

The story happened last year.这个故事发生在去年。

I want to know what is happening around the world.我想要知道世界各地正在发生什么事情。

(2) 如果要表示"某人/某物发生某事(通常指不好的事情) "时,用sth. happen to sb. /sth.。

A car accident happened to him last month and he lost one of his legs. 上个月他发生了一次交通事故，失去了一条腿。

Nobody knows what happened to this supermarket.没人知道这家超市发生了什么事。

(3)如果询问某人发生什么事情，用句型What + happen(适当形式) + to sb.? 相当于What's wrong with sb.? 或What's the matter with sb.? 做主语的是what。

He looks sad. What has happened to him?他看起来很悲伤，他发生了什么事情？2. 用作不及物动词，意为"碰巧"，通常后接动词不定式，主语为"某人"。

I happened to meet an old friend of mine on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。

He happened to go out when I visited him.当我去拜访他时，碰巧他出去了。

小试牛刀：1. Lily happened(meet) his English teacher, Mr Green, on the flight to Beijing yesterday.2. It's so noisy outside. What(happen)?3. If anything dangerous, you must call the police at once.A. will happenB. happenedC. is happeningD. happens4. Li Ming hasn't arrived yet, but nobody knows.A. what has happened to himB. what he happenedC. what did he happenD. what he was happened5. Don't be surprised .A. whatever happensB. whatever does it happen主题句：I fell in love with this small village as soon as I arrived我一到达就爱上了这个小村庄。

考点、fall 以及由fall组成的短语用法1. fall用作不及物动词"跌倒、倒下；掉下、落下"或系动词"变得…"（后接形容词作表语）等, 过去式fell, 过去分词fallen。

The old man fell ill and was sent to the hospital yesterday.昨天那位老人生病了被送到了医院。

The leaves of trees fall in late autumn.深秋树叶纷纷落下。

Snow is falling fast and stay at home.雪下得正猛,呆在家里吧。

The faster you rise, the harder you fall.爬得越快，摔得越疼。

2. fall asleep 入睡，睡着Last night I went to bed early but couldn't fall asleep for a long time.昨晚我上床很早，但久久不能入睡。

I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly.我太累了很快就睡着了。

3. fall off 跌落，从……上掉落Mr. Zhang fell off the bike and hurt his arm.张先生从自行车上掉下来，胳膊摔伤了。

An apple fell off the tree and hit me on the head.一个苹果从树上掉下来，砸到我的头上。

4. fall over 绊倒，跌倒Be careful not to fall over.小心不要摔倒。

The boy knocked into his friend and fell over。

这个男孩撞上了他的朋友，摔倒了。

5. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌An old lady fell down in the street and broke one of her legs. 一位老太太突然倒在大街上摔断了一条腿。

A lot of houses fell down in the earthquake.很多房子在地震中倒塌。

6. fall into 落入……中Yesterday Tom fell into the river when he was fishing.昨天汤姆钓鱼时掉入河中。

7. fall in love with 爱上某人/某物I am sure you'll fall in love with English soon.我确信不久你就会爱上英语的。

Soon they fell in love with each other.不久他们相爱了。

8. fall behind 落后I'm afraid you will fall behind others if you don't work hard.如果你不努力，恐怕你会落后于其他人的。

小试牛刀：选择所给短语的适当形式填空(其中有两项多余)fall over fall asleep fall down fall in love withfall off fall behind fall into1. Some leaves from a tea plant the boiling water and so, tea was invented by accident.2. An earthquake happened last week and many old buildings .3. It's too hot and I can't at all.4. When did you cooking?主题句：Good learners know the best way to study.好的学习者知道最好的学习方法。