英语常见搭配错误
mistake的用法和搭配
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mistake的用法和搭配"Mistake" 是英语中的名词,表示错误、失误或过失。
以下是一些与 "mistake" 搭配的常见用法:1. Make a mistake:•表示犯了一个错误,做了一件错误的事情。
例如:• I made a mistake in my calculations. (在我的计算中犯了一个错误。
)2. Common mistake:•表示一种常见的错误。
例如:• One common mistake is forgetting to save your work. (一个常见的错误是忘记保存你的工作。
)3. Learn from mistakes:•表示从错误中吸取教训。
例如:• It's important to learn from your mistakes and not repeat them. (从错误中吸取教训,不要重复犯同样的错误。
)4. Correct a mistake:•表示纠正一个错误。
例如:• I realized I made a mistake and quickly corrected it. (我意识到我犯了个错误,迅速进行了纠正。
)5. Admit a mistake:•表示承认错误。
例如:• It's okay to admit your mistakes and learn from them. (承认自己的错误并从中吸取教训是可以的。
)6. Repeat the same mistake:•表示重复犯同样的错误。
例如:• He tends to repeat the same mistakes in his work. (他在工作中往往会重复犯同样的错误。
)7. Honest mistake:•表示一个无意识、诚实的错误。
例如:• It was an honest mistake; I didn't mean to cause any harm. (那是一个无意的错误;我并不是故意造成任何伤害的。
常见的语法错误和修辞错误
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常见的语法错误和修辞错误1.语法方面的错误(1)英语汉化误:The main reasons for the change have five points.正:There are five main reasons for the change.误: After four years, they graduated from the university.正:Four years later, they graduated from the university.误:Smoking cigarettes will do harm to our body.正:Smoking cigarettes will do harm to our health.误:If a student only has knowledge of natural science, he will become a one-legged man when he comes out of university doors.正:If a student only has knowledge of natural science, he won’t become a well-round man when he graduates from university.(2)时态搭配错误误:Once a colony of Belgium known as the Belgian Congo, Zaire has gained its independence in 1960.正:Once a colony of Belgium known as the Belgian Congo, Zaire gained its independence in 1960.误:Jack’s mother had to call him half a dozen times until he came downstairs to his lunch.正:Jack’s mother had to call him half a dozen times before he came downstairs to his lunch.误:Her daughter, who is studying abroad, has come back for two week.正:Her daughter, who is studying abroad, has come been back for two week.误:There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.正:There are so many countries using English that it is now regarded as an international language.误:In 1990, the consumption of grain has decreased by 20%.正:In 1990, the consumption of grain decreased by 20%.(3)形容词结构错误误:If all ingredients are mixed properly the soup should taste deliciously.正:If all ingredients are mixed properly the soup should taste delicious.误:Not doing your assignments consistently will make learning the material less easier for you.正:Not doing your assignments consistently will make learning the material less easy for you.误:Mr. Johnson felt hurriedly as he tried to make his way through the crowds to the ticket window only five minutes before the bus was to leave.正:Mr. Johnson felt hurried as he tried to make his way through the crowds to the ticket window only five minutes before the bus was to leave.误:He felt that since he had worked hardest than anyone else, he should get the most money.正:He felt that since he had worked harder than anyone else, he should get the most money.误:He appeared hot and flush, and he was not dressed with customary care and completeness.正:He appeared hot and flushed, and he was not dressed with customary care and completeness.(4)介词结构错误误:The firm offered him a sum of a thousand pounds in compensation of the injury he had received.正:The firm offered him a sum of a thousand pounds in compensation for the injury he had received.误:The audience complimented him for outstanding performance.正:The audience complimented him on outstanding performance.误:He is indifferent from the sufferings of his comrades.正:He is indifferent to the sufferings of his comrades.误:We must insist on strict compliance by the regulation.正:We must insist on strict compliance with the regulation.误:The peasantry were condemned for a life of toil and poverty.正:The peasantry were condemned to a life of toil and poverty.(5)主谓语不一致误:Collecting dolls as a hobby have become increasingly popular during the past fifty years.正:Collecting dolls as a hobby has become increasingly popular during the past fifty years.误:This natural phenomena which we have just discovered is not interesting. 正:This natural phenomenon which we have just discovered is not interesting. 误:Everybody that I have met want to have an interesting job when he leaves school.正:Everybody that I have met wants to have an interesting job when he leaves school.误:The amount of pressure which the material is subject to affect the quality of the products.正:The amount of pressure which the material is subject to affects the quality of the products.误:The statistics in that report on oil production is incorrect.正:The statistics in that report on oil production are incorrect.(6)指代不明误:She was delighted with anything that distracted him from the dark thought that overwhelmed him, so Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find.正:Clementine was delighted with anything that distracted him from the dark thought that overwhelmed him, so she rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find.或Delighted with anything that distracted him from the dark thought thatoverwhelmed him, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials. 误:When he thrust a stick into the rat hole, it ran out and bit him.正:When he thrust a stick into the rat hole, the rat ran out and bit him.误:People have tried to fight against the influence of TV commercials, it often proves useless.正:People have tried to fight against the influence of TV commercials, but this effort often proves useless.误:If one wants to excel in mathematics, you should watch your diet.正:If one wants to excel in mathematics, he should watch his diet.或If you want to excel in mathematics, you should watch your diet.误:Anyone who doesn’t understand the lesson should ask their teacher to explain it.正:Anyone who doesn’t understand the lesson should ask his teacher to explain it.(7)垂悬分词结构误:By reading the direction carefully, some mistakes in the examination could have been avoided.正:If you read the direction carefully, some mistakes in the examination could have been avoided.或By reading the direction carefully, you could have avoided some mistakes in the examination.误:Having graduated from college, it was time to look for job.正:If you had graduated from the college, it was time to look for job.或After having graduated from the college, he started to look for a job.误:To play tennis well, the racket must be held properly.正:If one wished to play tennis well, he must hold the racket properly.误:Comparing these two items, there are differences as well as similarities.正:Comparing these two items, you will see there differences as well as similarities.误:To discover unknown natural resources, some of the earth’s surface should be surveyed.正:To discover unknown natural resources, you should survey some of the earth’s surface.(8)定语从句结构错误误:The computer, it is a 20th century invention, has created startling technological changes in the way we organize and produce information.正:The computer, which is a 20th century invention, has created startling technological changes in the way we organize and produce information.误:His thesis, of that the last hundred pages are absolutely nonsense, will probably win him a lot of notoriety.正:His thesis, of which the last hundred pages are absolutely nonsense, will probably win him a lot of notoriety.误:Adolescents—and everyone else—should cut out highly processed foods and drinks, what may be low in iron and other nutrients.正:Adolescents—and everyone else—should cut out highly processed foods and drinks, which may be low in iron and other nutrients.误:This motor, which might be expected, has stopped operating.正:This motor, as might be expected, has stopped operating.误:The reason that she plans to go to college is because she wants to learn some new knowledge.正:The reason why she plans to go to college is because she wants to learn some new knowledge.(9)状语从句结构错误误:The teacher tried to make the classes enjoyable experiences for the students since they would take a greater interest in the subject.正:The teacher tried to make the classes enjoyable experiences for the students so that they would take a greater interest in the subject.误:The wing-beats of humming birds are too rapid that their wings can not be seen distinctly.正:The wing-beats of humming birds are so rapid that their wings can not be seen distinctly.误:Had the committee members considered the alternatives more carefully, they would have realized that the second was better as the first.正:Had the committee members considered the alternatives more carefully, they would have realized that the second was better than the first.误:We had lived in this house for three years while my father decided to have us move to a new neighborhood.正:We had lived in this house for three years before my father decided to have us move to a new neighborhood.。
常见病句类型介词用法错误的修改方法
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常见病句类型介词用法错误的修改方法常见病句类型——介词用法错误的修改方法病句在英语写作中是常见的问题,其中介词用法错误是较为常见的错误之一。
介词在句子中起到连接作用,用于表示方向、位置、时间等概念。
然而,由于介词的多义性和灵活性,很容易出现用词不当的情况。
本文将介绍常见的病句类型,提供修改错误的方法。
一、介词搭配错误介词在搭配上存在一定规律,错误的搭配会导致句子语义不通或不符合语境。
以下为多种常见的介词搭配错误及其修改方法:1. 少了介词错误:I am going college.修改:I am going to college.2. 错用介词错误:She is fond with music.修改:She is fond of music.3. 固定搭配错误错误:He is good on playing basketball.修改:He is good at playing basketball.二、介词置于错误位置介词在句子中通常出现在动词或名词之后,但错误的位置可能会改变原本的意思。
以下为介词置于错误位置的常见错误及修改方法:1. 介词出现在动词前错误:He usually goes in to park on Sundays.修改:He usually goes to the park on Sundays.2. 介词出现在名词前错误:He saw a bird flying on above the tree.修改:He saw a bird flying above the tree.三、介词混淆错误有些介词在表达某些概念时容易混淆,使用错误的介词会导致句子的意思产生歧义。
以下为常见的介词混淆错误及其修改方法:1. in与on的混淆错误:She is studying in the library.修改:She is studying at the library.2. by与with的混淆错误:She wrote the letter by a pen.修改:She wrote the letter with a pen.四、介词与动词搭配错误动词与介词的搭配也有一定规律,错误的搭配往往使句子不符合语法要求。
常见英语语法错误及纠正方法
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常见英语语法错误及纠正方法英语作为一门全球通用的语言,无论是在学术、商务还是日常交流中都起着举足轻重的作用。
然而,由于语法结构的复杂性,很多人在使用英语时常常犯一些常见的语法错误。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语语法错误,并提供相应的纠正方法。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上不一致的错误。
这种错误常常发生在复数主语和单数谓语动词之间。
例如,错误的句子:“The students is studying for the exam.”正确的句子:“The students are studying for the exam.”纠正方法:在使用复数主语时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
二、冠词错误冠词错误是指对名词前的冠词使用不当的错误。
常见的冠词错误包括缺少冠词、错误使用冠词以及多余的冠词。
例如,错误的句子:“I have car.”正确的句子:“I have a car.”纠正方法:在使用可数名词时,通常需要加上不定冠词a或an。
另外,在特指某个名词时,需要使用定冠词the。
三、时态错误时态错误是指在句子中使用不正确的时态形式。
常见的时态错误包括混淆过去时和现在时、使用错误的进行时态以及误用完成时态等。
例如,错误的句子:“I go to the gym yesterday.”正确的句子:“I went to the gym yesterday.”纠正方法:根据句子的时间标志词和上下文,选择正确的时态形式。
过去的动作需要使用过去时态,现在正在进行的动作需要使用进行时态,而已经完成的动作需要使用完成时态。
四、动词形式错误动词形式错误是指动词的时态、语态、语气等形式使用不当的错误。
常见的动词形式错误包括错误的动词时态、错误的被动语态以及错误的情态动词等。
例如,错误的句子:“He have been invited to the party.”正确的句子:“He has been invited to the party.”纠正方法:根据句子的主语和时态,选择正确的动词形式。
英语句子结构的常见错误
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英语句子结构的常见错误1.主谓不一致错误:主语和谓语之间的单复数不一致。
例:The students likes to play basketball. (错误)The students like to play basketball. (正确)2.动词时态错误:动词的时态与上下文不一致。
例:He goes to the movies yesterday. (错误)He went to the movies yesterday. (正确)3.并列结构错误:在并列结构中,使用不正确的连接词或不平衡的结构。
例:She likes swimming, but to dance. (错误)She likes swimming, but she loves to dance. (正确)4.主语省略错误:没有明确的主语,导致句子不完整或含义模糊。
例:Is raining heavily. (错误)It is raining heavily. (正确)5.代词引用错误:使用错误的代词引用先前提到的名词。
例:John and Mary went to the store. He bought some groceries. (错误)John and Mary went to the store. They bought some groceries. (正确)6.动词错误:使用错误的动词形式或错误的动词时态。
例:He have a cat. (错误)He has a cat. (正确)7.平行结构错误:在并列的短语或句子中,不一致地表达相似的元素。
例:He enjoys playing soccer, to swim, and watching movies. (错误)He enjoys playing soccer, swimming, and watching movies.(正确)8.冠词错误:使用错误的冠词或省略冠词。
英语语法错误常见整理
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英语语法错误常见整理本文整理了英语语法中常见的错误,旨在帮助读者提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流畅度。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致的情况。
以下是常见的主谓一致错误示例:- 错误示例:She *don't* like coffee. 正确示例:She *doesn't* like coffee.(动词应与主语一致,第三人称单数用does/doesn't)- 错误示例:The boy *play* soccer. 正确示例:The boy *plays* soccer.(动词应与主语一致,第三人称单数用s/es)2. 冠词错误冠词错误主要涉及不正确使用冠词(a, an, the)。
以下是常见的冠词错误示例:- 错误示例:I want *a* apple. 正确示例:I want *an* apple.(在单数可数名词前,以元音音素开头使用an)- 错误示例:I need to buy *the* bread. 正确示例:I need to buy *some* bread.(不确定名词时使用some,确定名词使用the)3. 时态错误时态错误是指在句子中误用了不恰当的时态。
以下是常见的时态错误示例:- 错误示例:I *am seeing* a movie tomorrow. 正确示例:I *will see* a movie tomorrow.(表示将来时间时使用will)- 错误示例:He *has gone* to the store now. 正确示例:He*went* to the store now.(表示过去时间时使用过去式)4. 动词形式错误动词形式错误指的是动词的不正确形式。
以下是常见的动词形式错误示例:- 错误示例:She *have* a cat. 正确示例:She *has* a cat.(第三人称单数要用has,而不是have)- 错误示例:I *buying* a book tomorrow. 正确示例:I *will buy* a book tomorrow.(在将来时态中使用助动词will)5. 句子结构错误句子结构错误是指句子中存在不正确的结构或语序。
常见英语语法错误
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常见英语语法错误1.句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)Some think that reading should be selective. (正)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)I have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively.(误)In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)Honest is so important for every person. (误)Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.(误)The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Too much tests are d isadvantage for students’ study. (误)Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)7.动词及物与不及物的误用The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)9.情态动词的误用It may not good to our health. (误)It may be not good to our health. (正)They should spent much time. (误)They should spend much time. (正)10. There be句型的误用There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)1.动宾搭配不当We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)It also may help you to make success. (误)It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)2.根据中文逐字硬译If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
英语常出现的错误总结归纳
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英语常出现的错误总结归纳英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一,但由于其语法规则和表达方式与其他语言存在差异,常常会导致学习者出现各种错误。
本文将总结归纳常见的英语错误,并提供正确的表达方式,以帮助读者加深对英语语法和用法的理解。
一、冠词用法错误1. 不要在非特指上使用定冠词 "the"错误示例:I go to the school every day.正确示例:I go to school every day.2. 要在特指的情况下使用定冠词 "the"错误示例:I saw a movie with my friend.正确示例:I saw the movie with my friend.3. 注意不可数名词前不加定冠词 "a" 或 "an"错误示例:I want a advice.正确示例:I want advice.4. 在特指某一类人或物时要使用不定冠词 "a" 或 "an"错误示例:I am teacher.正确示例:I am a teacher.二、时态和语态错误1. 使用一般过去时表示现在的动作错误示例:Yesterday, I go to the library.正确示例:Yesterday, I went to the library. 2. 使用现在进行时表示未来的动作错误示例:I am meeting my friend tomorrow.正确示例:I will meet my friend tomorrow.3. 使用被动语态时要注意动词形式的变化错误示例:The cake made by me.正确示例:The cake was made by me.三、动词形式错误1. 不要在动词后面加 "-s" 形成复数形式错误示例:He go to school every day.正确示例:He goes to school every day.2. 使用不正确的动词时态错误示例:I have went to the supermarket.正确示例:I have gone to the supermarket.3. 不要忽略动词不定式 "to"错误示例:I want go home.正确示例:I want to go home.四、形容词和副词的用法错误1. 不要使用形容词修饰动词错误示例:He speaks English good.正确示例:He speaks English well.2. 不要使用形容词修饰名词错误示例:I have a happy news to tell you.正确示例:I have happy news to tell you.3. 注意副词在句中的位置错误示例:I always late for school.正确示例:I am always late for school.五、介词用法错误1. 注意介词的正确搭配错误示例:I am interested in for learning English.正确示例:I am interested in learning English.2. 介词后使用动词原形错误示例:I am good at to play basketball.正确示例:I am good at playing basketball.六、固定搭配和习惯用语错误1. 注意习惯用语的正确使用错误示例:I made my homework.正确示例:I did my homework.2. 注意固定搭配的正确表达方式错误示例:I go to the bed.正确示例:I go to bed.七、词汇使用错误1. 不要使用同音异义词错误替换错误示例:I read a new book yesterday.正确示例:I read a new newspaper yesterday.2. 注意动词和名词的不同用法错误示例:I have a look to the picture.正确示例:I take a look at the picture.综上所述,英语学习中常见的错误包括冠词用法错误、时态和语态错误、动词形式错误、形容词和副词的用法错误、介词用法错误、固定搭配和习惯用语错误以及词汇使用错误等。
介词短语的常见错误及纠正方法
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介词短语的常见错误及纠正方法介词短语在英语写作中起着重要的作用,用于表达时间、地点、原因、目的等关系。
然而,由于其多样的使用方式以及语法规则的复杂性,常常导致错误的使用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语错误,并提供纠正方法,以帮助读者正确运用介词短语。
一、错误:错误的介词选择有时候我们在使用介词短语时可能会选错了介词,导致句子语义不通。
以下是一些常见的错误及相应的纠正方法:1. 错误:We need to arrive in the class before 8 am.纠正:We need to arrive at the class before 8 am.在表达“到达某个地点”的时候,我们应该使用介词“at”而不是“in”。
2. 错误:She is good with math problems.纠正:She is good at math problems.在表达对某一特定技能或面向的熟练度时,我们应使用介词“at”而不是“with”。
3. 错误:He is interested on playing basketball.纠正:He is interested in playing basketball.在表达对某一活动或领域的兴趣时,我们应使用介词“in”而不是“on”。
二、错误:错误的介词用法有时候我们在使用介词短语时,忽略了特定介词的语法用法,从而导致错误的使用。
以下是一些常见的错误及相应的纠正方法:1. 错误:Please give the book to Tom.纠正:Please give the book to Tom.在这个例子中,我们使用了错误的介词“to”,正确的表达应该是“give the book to Tom”。
2. 错误:The result of the experiment is similar like the previous one.纠正:The result of the experiment is similar to the previous one.在表达相似性时,我们应使用介词“to”而不是“like”。
常见错误词汇搭配错误的修复建议
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常见错误词汇搭配错误的修复建议在英语学习中,常常会遇到一些词汇搭配错误的情况。
当我们将错误的词汇搭配用于日常交流或写作中时,会给人一种不准确或不自然的感觉。
本文将介绍一些常见的错误词汇搭配,并提供修复建议,以帮助大家更准确地使用英语。
1. 错误搭配:"make a travel"修复建议:"take a trip"解析:"make a travel"是中式英语,正确的搭配是"take a trip",其中“take”表示“进行”或“进行某种活动”,而“trip”指的是“旅行”。
2. 错误搭配:"do a decision"修复建议:"make a decision"解析:"do a decision"是中式英语,正确的搭配是"make a decision",其中“make”表示“做出决定”或“作出抉择”。
3. 错误搭配:"very enjoy"修复建议:"enjoy very much"解析:"very enjoy"是中式英语,正确的搭配是"enjoy very much",其中“enjoy”表示“喜欢”或“享受”,“very much”则是表示程度的短语,意为“非常”。
4. 错误搭配:"big problem"修复建议:"serious problem" 或 "major problem"解析:"big problem"是常见的错误表达,合适的词组应该是"serious problem" 或 "major problem",意为“严重问题”或“重大问题”。
成人英语句子挑错常见错误类型
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成人英语句子挑错常见错误类型2017成人英语句子挑错常见错误类型导语:成人英语当中的句子挑错常考的知识点无非是用词与语法的错误,下面YJBYS店铺讲解成人英语句子挑错常见错误类型,欢迎参考!一、用词错误(一)固定搭配的错误英语中固定搭配主要包括动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及许多惯用法等。
(答案为A。
neither…nor…既不…也不…,是固定搭配。
)(答案为D。
be forced to do sth:被迫做…,要接不定式。
因此应改为to give up。
)(二)代词、替代词的错误(答案为C。
应改为our,代指前面的those of us。
)(答案为D。
应改为his,名词性的物住代词。
)(三)连接词的错误(答案为C。
应改为:what。
what 引导宾语从句在句中做介词about 的宾语。
)(答案为B。
应改为: two of which。
非限定性定语从句,which 在从句中指fifty states。
)二、语法错误句型与语法结构方面的错误是另一类常见错误。
主要体现在以下几个方面:(一)主谓一致方面的问题,主要表现为数的不一致。
(答案为B。
a good pair of glasses做主语,动词要用单数。
因此应改为was。
)(答案为C。
应改为is。
news 形式上是复数,意思上是单数。
)(二)语态和时态方面的问题(答案为D。
应改为:to be solved。
因为solve 和他它的逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。
再如:Nothing is allowed to be taken out ofthe building.任何东西都不能拿出这坐大楼。
)(答案为C。
应该为 have had difficulty 。
因为ever since 引导句子的时候,从句用过去时,主句要用现在完成时)(三)平行结构的错误(答案为C。
应改为:enjoy。
因为enjoy 和return 并列,都跟在had better 后面,要用动词的原形)。
常见病句类型介词使用错误的问题及修改方法
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常见病句类型介词使用错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型:介词使用错误的问题及修改方法病句是指在语法结构上存在问题的句子,常常给读者带来困惑并影响句子的理解。
在英语写作中,介词的使用错误是造成病句的一个常见问题。
本文将介绍一些常见的病句类型,指出介词使用错误的问题,并提供修改方法,以帮助读者在写作过程中避免这类错误。
一、介词搭配错误常见错误类型:介词与特定词组搭配不当。
错误示例:1. He is interested on art.2. I am waiting for his return back.3. Please listen to me careful.修改方法:1. He is interested in art.2. I am waiting for his return.3. Please listen to me carefully.二、缺少介词常见错误类型:句子中缺少必要的介词。
错误示例:1. She is fond swimming.2. He apologized being late.3. We must comply rules and regulations.修改方法:1. She is fond of swimming.2. He apologized for being late.3. We must comply with rules and regulations.三、错误使用介词短语常见错误类型:介词短语被错误地使用或放置。
错误示例:1. He gave the book for his friend.2. She was lost in thought on her desk.3. The teacher is strict about his students.修改方法:1. He gave the book to his friend.2. She was lost in thought at her desk.3. The teacher is strict with his students.四、错误使用介词常见错误类型:错误地使用了某个介词。
英语常见结构错误
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常见结构错误(Common Errors)1. Run-on sentence2. Fragmentary Sentences3. Faulty parallelism4. Misplaced Modifiers5. Dangling modifiersRun-on sentence串句A Run-On sentence incorrectly runs together two independent clauses without aconjunction or punctuation.串句就是错误地将两个独立的分句(两套独立的主谓结构)串在一起,不用连词或标点,误将两个串在一起的句子当成一个句子。
串句有两种形式:一种是用逗号隔开,也叫“逗号误接句(comma splices)”即以一个逗号把两个独立的句子连接起来。
另一种什么标点符号都没有使用。
修改串句有四种方法:a) 用句号将其分成两个句子,即在两个意思之间插入句号和大写字母b) 用并列连词(and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet)连接两个句子,连词之前加逗号c)用分号连接两个句子d) 用从属连词把一个分句化为从句,修饰或限定主句。
注意:在校正这类型的错误时,首先要分清每句的主语、谓语和宾语,其次要弄清两句中间的副词或副词词组属于哪句,最后分开串句。
如:The local tire plant shut down for the holiday as a result everyone had two weeks off.要选择最佳的方法修改串句,首先选逗号加并列连词,用于两句之间有逻辑关系的句子;其次选择分号,用于两句中有表示连接关系的副词或副词词组时或后句是前句的说明时;最后考虑句号,用于两句没有逻辑关系或角度表化等情况。
1.The exam was postponed the class was canceled as well.2.I took lots of vitamin C however, I still came down with the flu.3.Rita dicided to stop smoking she didn't want to die of lang cancer.构成句子的基本条件一是在书写上表现为大写字母开头句号结尾;二是在结构上表现为在大写字母和句号之间要有完整的主谓结构,且每一个单词或短语在句子中都有自己的归属;三是在意义上必须是完整的。
语法技巧介词短语的常见错误和纠正
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语法技巧介词短语的常见错误和纠正语法技巧:介词短语的常见错误和纠正在英语语法中,介词短语是一种常见的语法结构,用于描述物体之间的关系。
然而,很多学习者在使用介词短语时常犯一些错误。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语错误,并给出纠正的方法。
一、错误:介词用法错误1. 错误:I am waiting for you since half an hour.纠正:I have been waiting for you for half an hour.解析:介词"for"用来表示一段时间的持续,而不是"since"。
"Since"用来表示一个特定的时间点或事件。
2. 错误:She is good at in playing the piano.纠正:She is good at playing the piano.解析:不需要使用"in"来引导"playing the piano"这个动名词短语。
"Be good at"后直接接动名词即可。
3. 错误:He is interested in in learning French.纠正:He is interested in learning French.解析:同样,不需要使用两个"in"来引导"learning French"这个动名词短语。
一个"in"足够了。
二、错误:介词和宾语不搭配1. 错误:I apologized to him about my mistake.纠正:I apologized to him for my mistake.解析:对于"apologize"这个动词,我们使用"apologize to"加人,使用"apologize for"加事物。
mistake的用法和词组
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mistake的用法和词组一、Mistake的用法1.1 Mistake作为名词Mistake(错误)是一个常见的名词,它指的是行动、判断或决定中的错误。
当我们犯下错误时,我们常常会说“我犯了一个错误”或“我犯了一个愚蠢的错误”。
例如:- He made a mistake in his calculations.- It was a big mistake to trust him.此外,mistake还可以表示误解或误会。
例如:- Don't take it the wrong way, it's just a misunderstanding.- There seems to be a mistake in our communication.1.2 Mistake作为动词Mistake(错误地认为)也可以作为一个动词使用,表示对某事物的理解出错或将某事物与另一事物混淆。
有些人可能会把mistake和misunderstand搞混,在使用时不甚确切。
与misunderstand不同,mistake更强调对事实或情况产生误解。
以下是几个例子:- I mistook her for my sister because they look alike.(因为她们长得很像,我把她错认成了我的妹妹)- The witness mistakenly identified the suspect in the lineup.(目击证人在阵容中错误地辨认了嫌疑人)在许多情况下,mistake还可以和介词for连用,表示错误地将某人或某物看作是另一个人或物。
例如:- I mistook his kindness for weakness.(我把他的善良误解为软弱)二、Mistake的常用短语和词组2.1 Make a mistakeMake a mistake是最常见的使用mistake的词组之一,表示犯错误或做错事。
英语语法:英语作文中的常见语病.doc
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英语语法:英语作文中的常见语病语病一:搭配错误英语中的很多短语有不同的习惯搭配,随意更换会导致表达上的错误。
例1:你若对我们的产品感兴趣,请与我们联系。
F: If you are interested with our products, please contact us.T: If you are interested in our products, please contact us.分析:表示“对……感兴趣”be interested后习惯搭配介词in,而不搭配介词with。
例2:他忙着做家庭作业。
F:He is busy to do his homework.T:He is busy doing his homework.分析:英语中表示“忙于做某事”,be busy后习惯上与动词的-ing形式搭配,而不与不定式搭配。
语病二:表达句式错误错用英语句式多半是受汉语意思或汉语结构的影响。
例1:这个问题对我来说很难回答。
F:I am difficult to answer the question.T:It is difficult for me to answer the question.分析:在英语中,要表示“某人很难做某事”,可以说It is difficult for sb. to do sth.但不能说sb. is difficult to do sth.例2:在妈妈的帮助下,我完成了家庭作业。
F:After the help of my mother, I finished my homework.T:With the help of my mother, I finished my homework.分析:“在某人的帮助下”用英语表达为with the help of sb.,不要受汉语习惯影响错用介词after。
例3:他设法对父亲隐瞒事实真相。
F:He tried to hide the truth to his father.T:He tried to hide the truth from his father.分析:用英语表达“对某人隐瞒”实际上是免于让某人知道,所以介词用from,不能用to。
语法错误常见类型分析
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语法错误常见类型分析语法是一门语言学科,主要研究正确的表达方式和句子结构。
然而,在英语学习中,语法错误是很常见的问题。
本文将对语法错误的常见类型进行分析,帮助读者更好地理解语法规则并避免这些错误。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上的搭配。
主谓一致错误常出现在复数主语和单数谓语、或者单数主语和复数谓语之间。
例如:1. The dog barks loudly. (错误)The dog bark loudly. (正确)2. The students enjoy playing football. (正确)The students enjoys playing football. (错误)二、单复数错误单复数错误指名词的单数形式与动词、代词等之间的不一致。
例如:1. My friend have a car. (错误)My friend has a car. (正确)2. There is many books on the shelf. (错误)There are many books on the shelf. (正确)三、时态错误时态错误指动词的时态与句子的时间搭配不一致。
常见的时态错误包括:1. I will go to the party yesterday. (错误)I went to the party yesterday. (正确)2. He is studying English since two years. (错误)He has been studying English for two years. (正确)四、冠词错误冠词错误是指在使用冠词时出现的错误。
常见的冠词错误包括:1. I have car. (错误)I have a car. (正确)2. Can you hand me pencil? (错误)Can you hand me a pencil? (正确)五、代词错误代词错误常出现在代词的形式和先行词的搭配上。
介词短语的常见错误和正确用法
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介词短语的常见错误和正确用法介词短语在英语语法中占有非常重要的地位,能够帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
然而,由于介词短语的特殊性,很多人在使用它们时容易犯一些常见的错误。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语错误,以及正确的用法。
一、错误用法:误将介词短语放在句子的错误位置很多人在使用介词短语时,会将其放错位置,从而导致句子结构混乱,语义不清晰。
错误示范1:She went with her friends for a picnic to the park.错误示范2:He saw a movie in a theatre with his girlfriend on Saturday.改正方法:要注意将介词短语放在合适的位置,以确保句子结构清晰、语义明确。
正确示范1:She went to the park with her friends for a picnic.正确示范2:He saw a movie with his girlfriend in a theatre on Saturday.二、错误用法:错误选择介词在使用介词短语时,很多人会选用错误的介词,导致句意不准确。
错误示范1:I'm waiting on the bus station.错误示范2:He is good at swimming in the pool.改正方法:要准确选择适当的介词,从而确保句子意思明确清晰。
正确示范1:I'm waiting at the bus station.正确示范2:He is good at swimming in the pool.三、错误用法:省略介词有些情况下,我们会忘记使用必要的介词,导致句意不完整。
错误示范1:She lives in a small town near the mountains.错误示范2:He studied a foreign language for a year before going abroad.改正方法:要确保在需要的地方使用适当的介词,以完整表达句子意思。
不足的动词搭配
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不足的动词搭配在英语中,动词搭配是非常重要的,它们可以影响句子的含义和语气。
然而,很多学生在使用动词时会犯一些错误,特别是搭配不当的问题。
下面列举了一些常见的不足的动词搭配:1. Make a decision - 这是一个常见的错误,正确的应该是 makea choice。
2. Take a decision - 这同样是错误的,应该是 take a decision。
3. Have a decision - 这也是错误的,应该是 have a say 或者 have a choice。
4. Do a decision - 这也是错误的,应该是 make a decision 或者 take a decision。
5. Do a mistake - 这是错误的,应该是 make a mistake。
6. Make an effortful - 这同样是错误的,应该是 make an effort 或者 make an effort to do something。
7. Have a discussion about - 这是错误的,应该是 have a discussion on 或者 have a discussion about something。
8. Have an experience - 这是错误的,应该是 have an experience of something。
9. Give an attention - 这是错误的,应该是 pay attention 或者 give someone attention。
10. Take a support - 这同样是错误的,应该是 get support 或者 receive support。
以上是一些常见的动词搭配错误,学生们在写作和口语练习中应该注意这些问题,并尽可能避免这些错误。
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Preposition Use
介词用法
1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your work.
√ Let me help you with your work.
2. 我建议你去休个长假。
× I recommend you to take a long vacation.
√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.
3. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
× The thief got in from the window.
√ The thief got in through the window.
4. 让我们从第30页开始。
× Let's begin from page 30.
√ Let's begin at(on) page 30.
5. 我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my patience.
√ There is a limit to my patience.
6. 请在白线内等待。
× Please wait inside the white line.
√ P lease wait behind the white line.
7. 我没地方住。
× I have no house to live.
√ I have no house to live in.
8. 靠右走。
× Keep the right.
√ Keep to the right.
Conjunction Use
连词用法
1. 和我不一样,她对英语很精通。
× Different from me, she is proficient in English. √ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.
2. 借我点钱吧,比方说35美元。
× Lend me some money, for instance 35 dollars. √ Lend me some money, say 35 dollars.
3. 我就是这样做的。
× This is the way how I did it.
√ This is how I did it.
4. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故,所以迟到了。
× There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.
√ There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.
5. 他们不理解我的想法。
× hey didn't understand my mind.
√ They didn't understand what I was thinking.
6. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。
× Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.
√ Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.
Adverb Use
副词用法
1. 去哪儿都行。
× Anywhere will do.
√ Any place will do.
2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three. √ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.
3. 昨天早上在费尔大街,她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.
√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.
4. 不要对我抱太多期望。
× Don't expect me too much.
√ Don't expect too much from (of) me.
5. 给我点钱吧,如果你有的话。
× Give me money, if you have.
√ Give me money, if you have any.
6. 他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.
√ He treated me in a friendly way.
Verb Use
动词用法
1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。
× This is where you mistake.
√ This is where you are mistaken.
2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。
× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination. √ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.
3. 他用了半天时间复习功课。
× He has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
√ He has spent a half day revising her lessons.
4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。
× I am used to watch television with the light on.
√ I am used to watching television with the light on.
5. 饭后,母亲提议去散步。
× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.
√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.
6. 他的新书将大卖。
× His new book will be sold well.
√ His new book will sell well.
7. 我有很多活要干。
× I have a lot of work to be done.
√ I have a lot of work to do.。