非谓语动词与从句的转化简化(课堂PPT)

1）Everything protected
1）We will study in a building built recently.
=which has been built
2）The man talking to
= who is talking to Tom is his young brother.
3）He lives in a house facing south
Facing success or failure, there’s no need to care too much. Only if I have tried my best. It’s enough for my simple life.
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从句和非谓语动词的转化
句
法
陈述句
5) (If)given
=If we had been given
enough time, we could have done it better.
6) (Though)having made great achievement
= Though he had
(让步), he didn’t pride.
with people the next morning
3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句
1）Our worry is your depending too much on him. = that you depend
2）The trouble is enough money to support his family.
followed by the students =and he was followed by the students
=with us following him
=and we followed him
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7.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从 句转换
1)He was afraid of being
=that faces south.
5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句
1）On arriving =as soon as I arrive
there ,I will telephone you(时间).
2）(while) waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her(时间).
his not having =that he hasn’t
3）The question is in the fire.
many people’s being trapped
=that many people are trapped
4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, whic引 导的定语从句
6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果, 相当于一个并列句,因此可以和and连接的并列句 转换,也可以和with复合结构转
1）He died, leaving =,with his daughter much money.
=and left 2）The teacher entered the lab,
LIFE IS JOURNEY
No God in the world can help me. Choosing is the name of the freedom.
Different choice makes different future. It’s stupid to put eyes on others. I have to make up my own mind, Going my way to the destination.
复合句
非谓语词
I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换
1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句
1）The students’ knowing English helps them
=That the students know in learning French.
2)Her being chosen
=while I was waiting
3）Educated by the Party, he became =As he was a great fighter(原因). educated
4) Not having =Because I hadn’t
received an answer, I wrote again.(原因).
made us very happy.
=That she was chosen
His being out of work
made his =That he was out of work parents worried
2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句
1）I regret not having accepted
疑问句 1.简单句 祈使句
句
感叹句
表语从句
子 的 2.并列句
主语从句
分
名词性 宾语从句
类
从句
同位语从句 <=>非谓
3.主从复合句 定语从句
语动词
状语从句
非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的 非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分， 也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分 时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可 以有条件的进行相互转换。
scolded for
=that he was
his mistake 2)He was astonished at her knowing you.
=that she knew you
8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因
条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随 状语多并列句转换。
your advice. =that I haven’t accept 2）He suggests us making better
use of the school library. =that we (should) make better
3)He found the street lined
=that the street was lined