仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆 (2)

仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔[['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l] ['pens?l]]pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?]book书[buk]bag包[b?ɡ]comicbook漫画书['k?mik-buk] postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?]crayon蜡笔['krei?n]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['n?utbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[m?θ-buk]magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hε?]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i?]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u]green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k]purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?,'?:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k]rabbit兔['r?bit]horse马[h?:s]elephant大象['elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?]bird鸟[b?:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki]panda熊猫['p?nd?]bear熊[bε?]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger老虎['taiɡ?]fox狐狸[f?ks]zebra斑马['zi:br?]deer鹿[di?]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['t?:ki]lamb小羊[l?m]sheep绵羊[?ip]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['d??ki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['l?bst?]shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killerwhale虎鲸['kil?-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[b?i]girl女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲['m?e?]father父亲['fɑ:e?]sister姐妹['sist?]brother兄弟['br?e?]uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl]man男人[m?n]woman女人['wum?n]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[m?m]dada爸爸[d?d,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pε?r?nt] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,?nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]son儿子[s?n]daughter女儿['d?:t?]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizit?]neighbour邻居['neib?]principal校长['prins?p?l] universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]penpal笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者['tu?rist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:]/['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]六、职业（jobs）[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt,'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?]nurse护士[n?:s]driver司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?]actress女演员['?ktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n]s salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?]assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] police警察[p?'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['w?:t?,'w?-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fi?]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[d??m]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]pork猪肉[p?:k]mutton羊肉['m?t?n]vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl] salad沙拉['s?l?d]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[d?u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['k?fi]breakfast早餐['brekf?st]lunch午餐[l?nt?]dinner/supper晚餐['din?]/['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables) [fru:t]['ved?it?bl]apple苹果['?pl]banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]pear梨[pε?]orange橙['?rind?,'?:-]watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion洋葱['?nj?n]carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit]shirt衬衫[??:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n,d?ein] pants长裤[p?nts]socks袜子[s?k]sshoes鞋子[?u:]ssweater毛衣['swet?]coat上衣[k?ut]raincoat雨衣['reink?ut]shorts短裤[??:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:k?]s slippers拖鞋['slip?]ssandals凉鞋['s?d?l]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]cap便帽[k?p]sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡl?-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡl?v]strousers裤子['trauz?z]cloth布[kl?θ,kl?:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[b?s] train火车[trein] boat小船[b?ut] ship轮船[?ip] yacht快艇[j?t] car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['t?ksi]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]van小货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['ε?plein] subway/underground地铁['s?bwei]/['?nd?ɡraund]motorcycle摩托车['m?ut?-'saikl]十一、杂物（otherthings）['?e?][θi?]s window窗户['wind?u]door门[d?:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[t?ε?]bed床[bed]computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]board写字板[b?:d]fan风扇[f?n]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:t??][desk] picture图画；照片['pikt??]wall墙壁[w?:l]floor地板[fl?:]curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]trashbin垃圾箱[tr??][bin]closet壁橱['kl?zit]mirror镜子['mir?]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?] present礼物['prez?nt,pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]lamp台灯[l?mp]phone电话[f?un]sofa沙发['s?uf?]shelf书架[?elf]fridge冰箱[frid?]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[ε?][k?n'di??n?]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[l?k]photo照片['f?ut?u]chart图表[t?ɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f?:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[p?t]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[t?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b?:l]balloon气球[b?'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:]['p?zl] box盒子[b?ks]umbrella伞[?m'brel?]zipper拉链['zip?]violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[h?ul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??] menu菜单['menju:,m?'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil] trafficlight交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] money钱['m?ni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n]s home家[h?um]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] livingroom起居室['livi?][ru:m,rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibr?ri] postoffice邮局[p?ust]['?fis] policeoffice警察局[p?'li:s]['?fis] hospital医院['h?spit?l]cinema电影院['sin?m?] bookstore书店['bukst?:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['st?di]playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]library图书馆['laibr?ri]gym体育馆[d?im]washroom卫生间['w??rum]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum] computerroom计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum] TVroom电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl?t]company公司['k?mp?ni]factory工厂['f?kt?ri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st?nd] petshop宠物商店[pet][??p] naturepark自然公园['neit??][pɑ:k] themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k] sciencemuseum科学博物馆['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][w?:l] supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] bank银行[b??k]country国家['k?ntri]village乡村['vilid?]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['h?um'taun] busstop公交车站[b?s][st?p]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,kl?s] sports体育运动[sp?:ts]science科学['sai?ns] MoralEducation思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n]SocialStudies社会课['s?u??l] Chinese语文math数学[m?θ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k?ntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v]America/USA美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['wee?] cold寒冷的[k?uld]warm温暖的[w?:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['sn?ui]sunny晴朗的['s?ni]hot炎热的[h?t]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi] cloudy多云的['klaudi] weatherreport天气预报['wee?][ri'p?:t]十六、景物（nature）['neit??] river河流['riv?]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['f?rist]path小道[pɑ:θ,p?θ]road公路[r?ud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[brid?]building建筑物['bildi?]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[s?n] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinb?u] wind风[wind]air空气[ε?]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]s flower花['flau?]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s] tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一[m?ndi] Tuesday星期二['tju?zde?] Wednesday星期三[?w?nzde?] Thursday星期四['θ??zde?]Friday星期五?['fra?de?] Saturday星期六[?s?t?d?] Sunday星期天[?s?nde?] weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]z Jan.(January)一月['d??nj?(?)r?] Feb.（February）二月['febr??r?] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[?:?g?st] Sept.(September)九月?[sep'temb?]? Oct.(October)十月[?k't??b?]? Nov.(November)十一月[n?(?)'vemb?] Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]s spring春[spri?]summer夏['s?m?]fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/['?:t?m] winter冬['wint?]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]s south南[sauθ,saue]north北[n?:θ] east东[i:st]west西[west] left左边[left]right右边[rait] up上[?p]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] haveafever发烧['fi:v?]hurt疼痛[h?:t]haveacold感冒[k?uld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik] haveasorethroat喉咙疼[s?:][θr?ut]二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z] one一[w?n]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[f?:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sev?n]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'lev?n]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n]fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θ?:ti]forty四十['f?:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sev?nti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['f?:ti-tu:] hundred百['h?ndr?d]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[f?:st]second第二['sek?nd]third第三[θ?:d]fourth第四[f?:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twe lfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十?['θ??t??θ]fortieth第四十?['f??t??θ]? fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十['sev?nt??θ]? eightieth第八十?['et??θ] ninetieth第九十?['na?nt??θ] fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[sm?:l]long长的[l??,l?:?]tall高的[t?:l]short短的；矮的[??:t] young年轻的[j??]old旧的；老的[?uld] strong健壮的[str??,str?:?] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['?ktiv] quiet安静的['kwai?t] nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['s?:lti]sour酸的['sau?]fresh新鲜的[fre?] favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['tai?]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['??ɡri]happy高兴的['h?pi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[s?d]taller更高的[t?:l]? shorter更矮的[??:t]?stronger更强壮的[str??,str?:??] older年龄更大的['?uld?] younger更年轻的['j???,'j??ɡ?] bigger更大的[biɡ?]heavier更重的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-] longer更长的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[sm?:l?]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[f?t]happy快乐的['h?pi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['l?vli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[t?i:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si]tender嫩的['tend?]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[bet?]higher更高的[hai?]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[?n,?:n,?n,n] under在……下面['?nd?]near在……的旁边[ni?]behind在……后边[bi'haind] nextto与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['?uv?] infrontof在……前面[fr?nt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,j?] he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[?i:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[eei,弱ee] my我的our我们的['au?,ɑ:]your你的；你们的[j?:,j?u,弱j?] his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[h?:,弱?:,h?,?]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[d??mp]walk走[w?:k]run(run)跑[r?n]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h?v,弱h?v,?v,v] turn转弯[t?:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:t?]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di] learn学习[l?:n]sing(sang)唱歌[si?]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns]row划[r?u]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,d?,d,du:] dohomework做作业['h?umw?:k] dohousework做家务['hausw?:k] watchTV看电视[w?t?,w?:t?]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks] cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls] watertheflowers浇花['w?:t?,'w?-]['flau?z]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][fl?:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl] washtheclothes洗衣服[w??,w?:?][kl?uez]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][k?m'pju:t?]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st] eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['din?] gotoschool上学[sku:l] haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,kl?s] playsports进行体育运动[plei][sp?:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet] climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins] goshopping买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?] playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n?u,pi'ɑ:-] visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits] makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['sn?um?n]planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:s] draw(drew)pictures画画[dr?:]['pikt??z]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['din?] readabook看书[ri:d][buk] answerthephone接电话['ɑ:ns?,'?n-][f?un]listentomusic听音乐['lis?n][tu]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['let?]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][?n][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水[dri?k]['w?:t?]takepictures照相[teik]['pikt??z] watchinsects观察昆虫[w?t?,w?:t?]['insekts]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][?p][li:vz]doanexperiment做实验[du:][?n][ik'speriment] catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?]['b?t?flaiz]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] collectinsects收集昆虫[k?'lekt]['insekts]collectleaves收集树叶[k?'lekt][li:vz]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'p?:t]playchess下棋[plei][t?es] haveapicnic举行野餐[h?v]['piknik] getto到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik] playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vai?'lin]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits] collectstamps集邮[k?'lekt][st?mps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welk?m]thank谢谢[θ??k]love爱[l?v]work工作[w?:k]drink(drank)喝[dri?k]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[?i?]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s,p?s]show展示[??u]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['?up?n]close关上[kl?uz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[st?p]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[f?uld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[w??,w?:?]shine照耀[?ain]become变成[bi'k?m]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θi?k] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[f?:l]leave(left)离开[li:v] wake(woke)up醒来[weik][?p] puton穿上[put][?n] takeoff脱掉[teik][?:f,?f] hangup挂起['h??][?p]wear(wore)穿['wε?]gohome回家[ɡ?u][h?um]gotobed上床睡觉[bed] playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][k?m'pju:t?]['ɡeimz]playchess下棋[plei][t?es] emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][tr??] putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][?'wei][kl?uez]getoff下车[ɡet][?:f,?f] takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip] readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m?ɡ?'z i:n]gotothecinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?]gostraight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]。