【初中英语】名词专项复习

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中考英语名词专项复习

中考英语名词专题复习名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。

普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 个体名词：chair ，book 集体名词：people ，family不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 物质名词：rain ，ice ，sunshine 抽象名词：love ，knowledge专有名词：1。

表示人名如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2。

表示地名：如： China USA England Beijing3。

表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s DayWomen’s Day中国节日： Spring Festival Mid —autumn Day National Day西方节日： Christmas Day Easter （复活节）Father's Day Mother's Day Saint Valentine's Day （情人节）5。

机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写，如：CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP1。

drink-——coffee ， milk,tea…2。

food —-—rice ，bread ，meat…porridge ， tofu ，…3。

sugar ，salt,pepper,butter…4。

weather-——rain ，snow ，ice,cloud ，wind…5。

cotton,silk ，wool ，mental,paper,wood ，glass ， plastic可数名词单数一般可用a ，an,one 来修饰注:a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book,＊ an English book ，＊ an hour 。

初中英语名词专项训练及答案

初中英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—Here is some ________ for you to eat, Jeff.—Wow, thank you. A．bread B．apples C．milk D．cakes【答案】A2．—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A．Mike；His B．Mike’s；His C．Mike；He D．Mike’s；He 【答案】B3．— Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?—No, it’s about ________.A．7-minutes walk B．7 minute walk C．7 minutes’ walk D．7 minute’s walk 【答案】C4．I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying.A．interesting, interest B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interest【答案】D5．Your advice is of great ________ to us all. We will take the ________ advice. A．valuable; value B．interest; interested C．value; valuableD．success; successful【答案】C6．He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician【答案】C7．There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people. A．room; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; room D．rooms; rooms 【答案】C8．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D9．Be quiet! Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping.A．noise B．noises C．sounds D．voice【答案】A10．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room 【答案】B11．There is really________ for improvement.A．a room B．much room C．many room D．a lot of rooms 【答案】B12．I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you ________.A．too much trouble B．so many troubles C．much too troubleD．so more troubles【答案】A13．—Tom, are these books ________?—No, they are ________. Mine are on that shelf.A．mine； Jenny B．yours；Jenny’sC．mine；Jenny’s D．yours； Jenny【答案】B14．—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. Th ey can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old【答案】A15．— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A．your；my；Elsa’s B．yours；my；Elsa’sC．your；mine；Elsa D．your；mine；Elsa’s【答案】B16．Some bread ________ in the white box.A．am B．are C．is【答案】C17．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me________.A．some advices B．an advice C．some advice D．many advice 【答案】C18．—Are these two ________ in the next photo your aunt Julia’s?—Yes. They are Coco and Lucas.A．day B．days C．dog D．dogs【答案】D19．I like ________ very much, and I often eat it ________ lunch.A．chicken, for B．chickens, for C．chicken, /【答案】A20．—Do you do morning ________ every day?—Yes. I do some ________ for half an hour every morning.A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises【答案】B21．The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 【答案】C22．There are many _______ around the world. Now more and more people go travelling in their cars during holidays.A．places of interests B．place of interests C．places of interestD．a place of interest【答案】C23．—What can I do for you?—I’d like two ________.A．basket of orange B．baskets of orangeC．baskets of oranges D．basket of oranges【答案】C24．Maria is from Cuba. She has ________.A．brown long hair B．long brown hairC．a long brown hair D．a brown long hair【答案】B25．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A26．—What would you like for lunch?—I’d like some ________ and ________.A．tomatos; mutton B．rice; chickens C．dumpling; eggs D．potatoes; beef 【答案】D27．Hard work can bring you ________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become________.A．success; success B．success; successful C．successful; successful 【答案】B28．This is ________ ro om. It’s tidy and nice.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D29．________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A．A great number of potteries; work B．Many pieces of pottery; worksC．A large amount of pottery; works D．Large amounts of potteries; work【答案】B30．There are two ________ and many ________ on Mr. Li’s desk.A．paper; newspaper B．piece of paper; newspapers C．pieces of paper; newspaper D．pieces of paper; newspapers【答案】D31．Which of the following countries is NOT in South America?A．Portugal B．Argentina C．Chile D．Venezuela【答案】A32．In ancient times, warriors had to wear ________ to protect themselves. A．helmets and armours B．a helmet and an armour C．helmets and armour D．a helmet and armours【答案】C33．—Where will you go after school?—My mum told me to buy some fruit. So I will go to the store.A．museum B．library C．shop【答案】C34．—Do we have ________ milk or bread, Mum? I’m ver y hungry now.—No. But we have ________ beef in the fridge.A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some【答案】D35．The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress【答案】D36．—What do you think of computers?—I think they are very useful. They can help us get a lot of ________ on the Internet. A．information B．game C．idea D．message【答案】A37．There are two ________ in the city.A．car’s factory B．car’s factories C．factories of car’s D．car factories 【答案】D38． ________ is the last month of the year.A．October B．December C．November【答案】B39．I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. A．sometimes B．some time C．some times【答案】C40．Jim lives in his __________ house. They like him very much. A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparent’sD．grandparents’【答案】D41．—Do you know the tennis player, Li Na?—Of course I know her. She is really a great player. And her way to ________ isn’t easy.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully【答案】B42．You need to brush your _______ after _______.A．tooth; eat B．tooth; eating C．teeth; eat D．teeth; eating【答案】D43．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B44．These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China. A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens【答案】C45．We know that __________ come from __________.A．Germen; Germany B．Germans; Germany C．Germany; Germen D．Germany; German【答案】B46．—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.— I guess we have different . I love novels.A．troubles B．interests C．promises D．standards 【答案】B47．There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A．on; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; on 【答案】D48．________ room is big and tidy.A．Tom’s and Mike B．Tom and Mike’s C．Tom’s and Mike’s 【答案】B49．While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling 【答案】C50．How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake? A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk【答案】D。

初中英语中的名词复习

一.不可数名词,当单数使用.(前面不能用a / an , one , two ,three等修饰, 后面不能加s), 肉类: meat, , beef, pork, chicken, fish饮料: juice, milk, Coke, water, tea, coffee,食物: fruit , bread, candy,植物: bamboo, grass其他: information, homework, housework,二. 前面用an的名词a字母开头apple, animal, Asian, African, aunt, art,e字母开头egg, elephant, emaili字母开头ice cream, international school, invitation, Indian boy, idea,o 字母开头office, onion, orangeu 字母开头uncle, umbrella但是 a Eruopean wolf , a university三. 名词复数1. grandchild- grandchildren, mouse- mice, man-men, woman- women2. classes, buses, boxes, matches, potatoes, tomatoes3. 辅音+y, 去y加ies: city, factory, university, secretary, family, dictionary, library, party 元音+y, 直接加s: boys, plays, keys, monkeys1. 以f, fe 结尾, 去f, fe加ves: leaf- leaves, wolf- wolves, knife- knives四. 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的五. 国家名/ 人1.China / Chinese2. Japan / Japanese3. England / English4. America / American5. India / Indian6. Australia / Australian六. 洲名/ …的1. Asia / Asian2. Africa / African3. America / American4. South America / South American5. North America / North American6. Europe / European7. Oceania / Oceanian一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词（一）名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。

3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

初中英语名词专项训练及答案

初中英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D2．— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A．How long; 10 minutes’ ride B．How long; 10 minutes ride C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride D．How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C3．I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A．the member B．the member of C．a member of D．a member 【答案】C4．—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years old B．eight-year-old, an eight years old C．eight years old, an eight-year-old D．eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C5．I like ________ very much, and I often eat it ________ lunch. A．chicken, for B．chickens, for C．chicken, /【答案】A6．There are three ________ in my room.A．dictionary B．the dictionary C．dictionarys D．dictionaries 【答案】D7．Which city is the capital of Japan?A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．Bangkok D．Beijing【答案】B8．We bought ________ last week.A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnituresD．a piece furniture【答案】B9．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D10．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D11．—Is the tape player on the table ________?—No, it’s ________.A．you; Bob B．your; Bob’s C．yours; Bob’s D．yours; Bob 【答案】C12．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too【答案】C13．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C14．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【答案】D15．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard【答案】A16．My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A．month B．day C．weekend D．season【答案】D17．My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A．wear glasses B．wears glasses C．wear glass D．wears glass 【答案】B18．Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A．potato chips; shows B．potato chip; show C．potato chip; shows D．potato chips; show【答案】A19．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany 【答案】C20．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, EnglishmansC．Germen, Englishmans D．Germans, Englishmen【答案】D21．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A．rules B．skills C．problems D．exercises【答案】A22．— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic【答案】B23．—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A．Mike；His B．Mike’s；His C．Mike；He D．Mike’s；He 【答案】B24．We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A．February B．March C．June D．July【答案】B25．What’s ________ favorite color?A．your brother B．you brother’s C．your brother’s D．you brother 【答案】C26．Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A．think; thoughts B．thought; thinkers C．thinker; think D．thinker; thoughts【答案】D27．—How ________ the Summer Palace is!—That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes. A．beautiful; beauty B．beautifully; beautiful C．beautifully; beauty D．beautiful; beautifully【答案】A28．—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom and Kate’s C．Tom’s and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】B29．The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B30．I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A．bread; strawberry B．breads; strawberriesC．bread; strawberries D．breads; strawberry【答案】C31．Water ________ at zero ________.A．froze, degree centigrade B．frozen, degree Fahrenheit C．freezes, degree Celsius D．freezes, degrees centigrade【答案】D32．________ father is the manager of a factory.A．Jack’s and Jim’s B．Jack and Jim’s C．Jack and Jim D．Jack’s and Jim 【答案】B33．After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality【答案】B34．—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day?—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.A．exercise; exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises; exercises【答案】A35．Those are Tony’s ________.A．models planes B．model planesC．models plane D．model plane【答案】B36．The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store. A．clothes；cloth B．clothing；clothes C．clothes；clothing D．cloth, clothing【答案】C37．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B38．— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A．Jim; his B．Jim’s; his C．Jim; he D．Jim’s; he【答案】B39．Here is a photo ________ my family.A．for B．in C．of D．at【答案】C40．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C41．We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.A．decision B．situation C．importance D．spirit【答案】D42．These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China. A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens【答案】C43．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B44．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A45．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B46．Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health 【答案】D47．Mary is _________ girl.A．an 8 year old B．8-years-old C．the 8 year old D．an 8-year-old 【答案】D48．—Come and see me in ________.—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.A．two or three day B．two or three day’s time C．two or three days’ time D．two or three day’s【答案】C49．His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A．price B．prize C．praise D．practice【答案】C50．—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes’ walk D．30 minute’s walk【答案】C。

中考英语名词专项练习及解析

中考英语名词专项练习及解析一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。

2023年中考英语专项复习--名词考点讲解

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分：名词基本考点解析考点一：名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识，包括规则变化和不规则变化，除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。

1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表：规则例词1通常（除不规则和下面情况）在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下：①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：例如：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同：sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的：Chinese, Japanese需要加s的：加s复数，不加s单数：Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women：Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数：women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式：trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词，当作整体概念是可以作单数，看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。

初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（.湖南娄底）—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。

some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。

tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。

结合句意及选项，故选C。

2．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。

matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

3．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。

4．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

(英语)初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。

完整版初中英语语法名词专项复习

第一讲名词知识梳理专有名词可数名词名词的分类普通名词不可数名词规则变化可数名词的数词不规则变化名词的数名不可数名词的数所有格的构成及用法's所有格的构成及用法of名词所有格双重所有格的构成及用法名词作定语专有名词考点一专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

专有名词大致分为以下五类。

人名。

有时与表示称呼、称号或职位的普通名词连用。

1. Dr. Green 格林博士例：Professor Frank 弗兰克教授。

布朗夫妇Mr. and Mrs. Brown Mike 迈克12. 地名。

有些地名常与普通名词连用。

有些带定冠词，有些不带定冠词。

例：Asia 亚洲London 伦敦Tibet西藏the Great Wall长城Room 301 301房间3. 时间名。

例：May五月Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节4. 报刊名。

许多报刊名带冠词the。

例：The Times《泰晤士报》Beijing M Morning Post 《北京晨报》5. 单位团体名。

例：Class Two, Grade Eight 八年级二班the United Nations 联合国[典例] —When will the 2010 word Expo (世博会) come to a close ? —It'll close at the end of_______A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. June解析：本题考查表示时间的专有名词的认知及生活常识，众所围知，世博会在十月底结束，故B项正确。

2考点二可数名词的复数变化规则可数名词按其所表示的事物性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

名词的复数形式的部分规则如下。

1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化。

S加后面。

注：某国人变复数巧记：中日不变英法变，其余Germans Frenchmen 例：①改变元音字母。

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。

3．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦，他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。

4．—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。

2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案

专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：door, apple, China, air等。

名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。

普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。

考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。

常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。

2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。

但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。

一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。

初中英语名词专项训练及答案

初中英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张⋯⋯的相片： a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）； a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___A. time B . system C . space D . pity【答案】C【解析】【分析】time 时间，system 系统，space 空间，pity 遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space 空间．故选C。

九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案)

九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。

A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2．（•昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。

我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。

A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。

The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力，是拼写词汇的比赛。

故选A。

【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语，找到关键词判断合适的选项。

3．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。

3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。

根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。

bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。

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【初中英语】名词专项复习一、初中英语名词1．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's【答案】 D【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。

介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。

故选D。

2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

4．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

5．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。

你真的是一名好厨师。

从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

6．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。

water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。

bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

7．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．8．—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。

——是的。

我们为她们感到骄傲。

英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

9．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．10．——Can I help you, Madam？—Yes ____, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】 B【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。

sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。

a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意量词的表达方式。

11．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。

invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。

根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

12．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。

我想吃点米饭。

此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。

sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

13．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。

14．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。

-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。

Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。

结合语境，所以选D。

15．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。

16．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。

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