英语强调句型
英语强调句型
Compare the following： ： 1. She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home. 2. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. 3.Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.
英语强调句型
表示强调的八种方式
• 为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调 方式是多种多样的，现将它们归纳如下， 以供参考。
• 1．用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调 e．g． • Red Army fought a battle on this very spot． 红军就在此地打过一仗。 • Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon． 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
“ not ... until ” 强调句型的变化。 强调句型的变化。 句型为： 句型为：It is/ was not until 被强调部分 that 其 它部分 注意：此句型只用 注意：此句型只用until，不用 。但如果不是强调 ，不用till。 句型， 可通用； 句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中 is/ was 可通用 因为句型中It not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定 已经是否定句了， 后面的从句要用肯定 切勿再用否定句了。 句，切勿再用否定句了。
英语语法强调句
强调句强调是为了对一定语境下的内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法。
1．一个基本句型。
强调句的基本句型是：“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语，同位语等。
2．两种时态。
强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句用过去的某种时态，be就用过去时，原句为现在某种时态，be就用现在时态。
It is Jack who loves football most.最爱足球的是jack。
（is和love时态保持一致）It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.（was和came时态保持一致)3．三个引导词。
一般来说，只用that进行连接，只人时可以用who (作主语或宾语)whom（作宾语）4．四种句式。
（1）一般疑问的强调句式一般疑问的强调句式是“is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句”Was it in this place that the last emperor died?Was it because you were late that you got scolded?（2）特殊疑问的强调句式（只有疑问词可以被强调）特殊疑问的强调句式是“特殊疑问词（疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句（陈述语序）”Who was it that wrote these famous plays?Where was it that you picked up the wallet?（3）反意疑问的强调句式It is Jack who loves football most, isn’t it?（4）省略句的强调句式Who makes so much noise?=it is the children who/that make so much noise.5．五个复杂结构（1）被强调部分含有宾语从句（2）被强调部分含有主语从句（3）被强调部分含有定语从句（4）被强调部分含有同位语从句（5）被强调部分含有not until。
英语强调句型
英语强调句型强调是人们在交际中为了有效地交流思想，突出重要内容所运用的一种手段。
英语中强调的手段多种多样。
口语中可以利用语音手段，借助重读和语调的变化，突出或强调句中的某一个词或成分。
在书面语言中，可以利用语法手段、词汇手段和修饰手段突出或强调句中的某个部分。
1．强调句型的形式强调句型：“It is（was）+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分”。
比较下列各句：It was John who / that bought an old bike yesterday in amarketplace. 是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
（强调主语）It was an old bike that John bought yesterday in a marketplace. 昨天约翰在市场买的是辆旧自行车。
（强调宾语）It was yesterday that John bought an old bike in a marketplace. 约翰是昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
（强调时间状语）It was in a marketplace that John bought an old bike yesterday. 约翰是在市场上昨天买了辆旧自行车。
（强调地点状语）2．使用强调句型应注意的事项（1）强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语等。
不强调谓语，若要强调谓语时用助动词do。
（2）强调句型中的连接词that 不能省去，当主语是人或者宾语是人时可以用who，whom代替that，且who，whom也不能省去，其余成分均用that。
（3）连词that，who，whom后的动词要与前面被强调部分的名词或代词（即原句中的主语）的人称保持一致。
（4）强调句型中的时态一般只用两种，即一般现在时和一般过去时，若原句的动词为一般过去时、过去完成时及过去进行时，就用It was+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分。
英语中表示强调的8种句式
英语中表示强调的8种句式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调方式是多种多样的，以下是整理的英语中表示强调的8种句式，供大家学习和参阅。
1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
英语强调句型的7种
用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动
词do表示对该动词的强调。如： Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原
调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和 where 代 替that。 在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较： 陈述句：It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。 一般疑问句：Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句：Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来? 另外，还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式，它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如： 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。 正常：I didn’t know real happiness until I met you. 强调：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到吃完饭他才现身。 正常：He didn’t turn up until the meal was over. 强调：It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.
英语强调句的七种常见句式
我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通 常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这 就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很 多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用 表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首 这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。
英语强调语句句式
英语强调语句句式1、It is/was+被强调的部分（谓语除外）+that/which/who/whom引起的句子。
被强调的部分如果指人，作主语时，既可用that，也可用who，作宾语时，既可用that，也可用who/whom；被强调的部分如果指物，最好用that，也可用which；被强调的部分如果是时间状语、地点状语或方式状语，只能用that。
译成汉语时，被强调的部分常用“是”、“正是”、“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。
（1）Tom met our English teacher in the street last week.Tom上周在街上遇到了我们的英语老师。
It was Tom who/that met our English teacher in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的主语，指人，故用that/who。
依据met可推出本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用was。
It was our English teacher who/whom/that Tom met in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语，指人，故用who/whom/that。
It was in the street that Tom met our English teacher last week.被强调的部分是地点状语，只能用that。
It was last week that Tom met our English teacher in the street.被强调的部分是时间状语，只能用that。
（2）Tom had a severe heart attack last week.Tom上周患了严重的心脏病。
It was a severe heart attack that/which Tom had last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语，指物，最好用that，也可用which。
英语中的强调句型句型
英语中的强调句型王珂1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
英语的强调句型
英语的强调句型有以下这些：
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。
例如：It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译：是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。
2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。
例如：What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译：多美的日落啊！
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语，but also + 强调部分。
例如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译：她不仅通过了考试，而且还获得了最高分。
4. 虚拟形式的强调句型：
If only + 主语+ 过去式，(then) + 结果。
例如：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译：要是我当时学得更努力就好了，我就能通过那次考试了。
这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。
请注意，具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。
英语强调句的常见类型
高中英语教科书中强调句出现的特别多，强调句只是强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），人们用强调句来表达自己的意愿或情感，这个语法知识既是重点又是难点，学生不容易理解和运用强调句，下面我对这个知识点归纳一下：1 强调陈述句：“ It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其他部分”来强调说话人的愿意。
如：原句：I met Mr. Zhang in the school library yesterday.强调主语：It was I that/who met Mr. Zhang in the school library yesterday.强调宾语：It was Mr. Zhang that/whom I met in the school library yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the school library that I met Mr. Zhang yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Mr. Zhang in the school library.注意：（1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
如：It is I who am a student.（2）强调状语时，连接词只能用that,无论被强调部分是表示地点还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where或者when。
强调人时，可以用who/that(在从句中作主语)或whom/that(在从句中作宾语)。
（3）原句的谓语动词时态是一般过去时，过去进行时和过去完成时，用It was…,其他时态用It is…。
（4）对“…not … until…”这个句型进行强调时，一般使用“ It is/was …not …until…that…”这一句型进行强调。
如：原句：My mother didn''t come home until 12 o''clock last night.强调句：It was not until 12 o''clock last night that my mother came home.原句：I didn’t realize she was a famous singer until she took off her dark glasses.强调句：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous singer.2强调句的一般疑问句型：”Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+原句其他部分?”如：原句：Did you meet Mr. Zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调主语：Was it you that/who/ met Mr. Zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调宾语：Was it Mr. Zhang that/whom you met in the school library yesterday ?强调地点状语：Was it in the school library that you met Mr. Zhang yesterday?强调时间状语：Was it yesterday that you met Mr. Zhang in the school library?3强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it + that…如：原句：When did he make up his mind to leave his county ？强调句：When was it that he made up his mind to leave his county ？4强调句的特殊疑问句型如果用在宾语从句时，要把Be动词和it的顺序换成陈述句的顺序。
英语中的强调句型句型
英语中的强调句型之杨若古兰创作王珂1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型.将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that以后.被强调部分可所以主语，宾语，表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用.如果把这类句型结构划掉后，应当是一个完好无缺的句子.这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法.It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型.次要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调方式.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....该句型中it 是方式主语，真实的主语是that 引诱的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（明显，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主语从句最罕见的一种结构.It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...该句型和上一个同属一个句型.因为主句中的描述词分歧，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词本相），should 可以省去.建议记住该句型中的描述词.It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...该句型中的it 仍是方式主语，真正主语是that 引诱的主语从句.该结构常译为＂据说（据报导，据悉．．．）＂.It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...该句型和上一个同属一个句型.主句中的过去分词是暗示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词本相），should 可以省.常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．）It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...该句型中，that后的从句普通用虚拟语气（should + 动词本相），should可省去．暗示出乎料想，常译为＂竟然＂.没有这类意义时，则不必虚拟语气.It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.这类事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...该句型中that 后的从句应当用虚拟语气，值得留意的是① 经常使用过去时态暗示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词本相，should 不克不及省.常译为＂是（恰是）．．．的时侯．．．＂.It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...该句型要和上一个句型区别开来.该句型中的that 从句不必虚拟语气，而用完成时态.至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定.如果是普通此刻时，后面从句用此刻完成时态；如果是普通过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态.该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用this 替换．常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂.It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here.10. It is .... since ...该句型次要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和暗示一段时间的时间状语连用的成绩.主句中是时间作表语，其时态是此刻时或完成时，since 引诱的从句通常是普通过去时态，而且是瞬间动词.如果主句是普通过去时，从句则用过去完成时.It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.11. It is ... when ...该句型中的when 引诱的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当.常译为＂当．．．的时候，是．．．＂.It was 5 o’clock when he came here.12. It be ... before ...该句型主句中的it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来普通时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等暗示时间段的词或短语.常译为＂．．．以后．．．＂.It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job.13. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that...该句型中it是方式主语，that 引诱的是主语从句，主句中的happen , seem等词是不及物动词．It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．．14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.该句型中的不定式是真实的主语，it是方式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间.常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂.It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可所以no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use ).It is no good learning English without speaking English.16. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...该句型中whether(if) 引诱的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为＂不管（是否）．．．没关系．．．. It doesn’t matter if they are old.17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of惹起，主句中的描述词必须是能暗示逻辑主语特征的描述词.罕见的有：bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good （好心的）, honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice（有教养的）, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise ,wrong（错误的）等. 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth.It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.该句型与上一个同属一个句型.如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for惹起，主句中的描述词通常是暗示次要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，平安等情况的描述词.罕见的描述词有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant 等. 在①中的描述词作表语可以用从句改写，如：It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it有意义. as if 引诱一个状语从句.常译为，＂看起来好象．．．＂如果与事实不符合合，则用虚拟语气．It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了） It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）It seemed as if he were dying.20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的it 作方式宾语.为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构". 6指主句中经常使用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1指的是方式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种方式：描述词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种方式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引诱的宾语从句.We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.。
高中英语强调句型
注意：对not…until引导的时间状语从 句有两种强调方式
• He didn’t go out until he finished homework. • It was not until he finished homework that he went out. • Not until he finished homework did he go out. （Not until 置于句首，句子要用倒装） 练：I didn’t come back until he apologized to me. 1. It was not until he apologized to me that I came back. 2. Not until he apologized to me did I come back.
Jack missed the first lesson yesterday because he got up late.
• 强调主语 • It was Jack that/who missed the first lesson yesterday because he got up late. • 强调状语 • It was because Jack got up late that he missed the first lesson yesterday. • 强调宾语 • It was the first lesson yesterday that Jack missed because he got up late.
• 区分方法：将句子中的“It is/was…that(who/when/where)…”结构去掉 • 若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句 • 若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句
高考英语强调句
在绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌！
二、It的用法
（一）作人称代词
1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake） Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替 后面的air） They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it代替前面 They…town分句中的情况） 2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。 e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替 前面的tree） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby） 3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It’s me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.
13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. that’s D. so 15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when 17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that 18. So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow
英语中的强调句型
⑤ 当强调until…结构时，必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。
I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
3. _____ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; whether B. It; that
C. There; that
D. It; whether
4.--Where was＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖
The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句）
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.
直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。 It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.
What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed?
他想申请的是这家公司吗？ ________________ that he wants to apply for? 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？ Is it the/this company
英语学习：英语强调句常见句型
英语学习：英语强调句常见句型1.用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们能够在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调，用于表示强调的do能够有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形，且do只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.He did come but soon went back.She did write to say thank you.2. 用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就能够用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：mere 仅仅的 very 极端的thorough 十足的 plain 完全的 complete 彻底的pure 完全的 perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool.We gave the room a thorough cleaning.3.用某些副词来强调英语中有很多副词能够用于表示强调，将副词放在想要强调的词的前面。
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.4.用句首位置来强调在英语中，句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方，当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首，往往会对这个成分构成强调。
This the students can understand.5.用定语从句来强调有时我们能够使用定语从句来对一个名词实行强调。
The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed.6. 用what从句来强调当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时，它通常具有强调意味。
What he says is not important.What you do is (to) mix the eggs with flour.7.用强调结构来强调“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
英语强调句的七种常见句式
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如：Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
如：He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
∙强调句的概念：
强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；
∙强调句的使用:
∙一、强调句句型：
1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom
等代替。
如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：
①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
如：It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.
②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。
如：It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.
③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
如：It was your father that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday.
It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.
④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
如：It is they who are our friends.
It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.
⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。
It is/was...that...为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调，而其他从句一般不具备这一
特征。
比较：1）It was ten o'clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
2）It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that，因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when。
∙强调句型用法拓展：
1、句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2、be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is；
若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was。
如：It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.
A. is; plays
B. are; play
C .is; play
D. are; plays
答案：C
3、被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
如：It is him that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.
It is I who/that am wrong.
4、连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who。
特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
如：It was on Oct1st, 1949 that People's Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate____he told me the news.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
答案：A
5、主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
如：It is Mary who often _____(help) me with my English. （helps）
It is I that ____(be) against you. （am）
6、not...until结构的强调。
强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
如：We did not get off the bus until it stopped. ?
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如：Do come early.
He did send you a letter last week.
We're pleased that she does intend to come.
3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。
如：What John wants is a ball.
What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.
二、not...until...句型的强调句：
1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。