美国价值观(中英文对照)
美国价值观(中英文对照)
Basic American Values and Beliefs基本的美国价值观和信仰Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance个人自由和自力更生The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments,priests and churches,noblemen and aristocrats. To a great extent,they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation,the United States of America. In so doing,they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of the king. In 1789,when they wrote the Constitution for their new nation,they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. Also,in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.最早的定居者来到北美大陆建立殖民地是自由的控制存在于欧洲社会。
美国青年的价值观英文作文
美国青年的价值观英文作文英文：As a young American, I believe that our values are shaped by a variety of factors, including our upbringing, education, and the society we live in. One of the most important values for me and many other young people in America is the value of freedom. We are taught from a young age that freedom is a fundamental right, and we are encouraged to express ourselves and pursue our own paths in life.For example, I remember when I was in high school, I was able to choose my own extracurricular activities and electives. This freedom allowed me to explore my interests and develop new skills, which has had a lasting impact on my life. I also see this value of freedom reflected in the way many young Americans approach their careers. We are often encouraged to pursue our passions and take risks, rather than simply following a traditional career path.Another important value for young Americans is the value of diversity and inclusivity. Our society is incredibly diverse, and we are taught to embrace and celebrate our differences. This is evident in the way many young people are actively involved in social justice movements and advocacy for marginalized communities. For example, I have friends who are passionate about advocating for LGBTQ rights and racial equality, and they are actively involved in organizing events and raising awareness in our community.中文：作为一个年轻的美国人，我相信我们的价值观是由各种因素塑造的，包括我们的成长环境、教育和所处的社会。
美国人的价值观AmericanValues
美国人的价值观AmericanValuesAmericans sometimes fall into the trap of thinking that American values are universal ones. We can't always see that our values are actually typical American values. Instead, we assume the things Americans value are obviously what everyone should believe in.But we should remember the saying: when you "assume," you make an "ass" out of "u" and "me." We only need to look at what happens when Americans go as advisors to developing countries to see how wrong our assumptions can be. Some Americans go thinking they're sharing pearls of wisdom with the backward natives about how to get things done right. They assume that stimulating competition and giving financial incentives for individual achievement will naturally change people's behavior and lead to success. When their projects barely get off the ground, they can't understand what went wrong. They mistakenly think that people must just be lazy or that they don't really want a higher standard of living.So the advisors wind up getting discouraged and going home, grateful to be surrounded by hardworking Americans again.In these situations, we should realize that American values may come from America's unique position as the land of opportunity. We are brought up with the American dream that everyone can work hard and get ahead. But we should realize that in countries with a different history and different opportunities, other values might be more important, like avoiding conflict or saving face.。
American Values美国价值观
• Latino influence is especially strong as Hispanics are the largest minority group
• Influences food, clothes, and cars available
• Latino holidays are celebrated
Cultural Diversity and Sociology
The Adaptive American Culture
The long history of immigration to the United States has resulted in an American culture that embraces values, behaviors, and material culture from other cultures around the world.
美国文化价值观念
最能体现美国文化和价值观的句子
• If you can't beat them, join them.
If you cannot compete successfully with a person or a group, stop competing and go join them. Then you can share in their success.
AMERICAN VALUES
Eight Values of Americans
6、敬业进取 Hard Work
The first question people often ask when they meet each other in the U.S. is related to work: "What do you do?" "Where do you work?" or "Who (what company) are you with?"
AMERICAN VALUES
最能体现美国文化和价值观的句子
• Nothing succeeds like success.
Like money in a savings account, success seems to compound itself. A person who has a small success expects it to be followed by a bigger one.
AMERICAN VALUES
最能体现美国文化和价值观的句子
• Don't put the cart before the horse.
美国价值观(中英文对照)
Basic American Values and Beliefs基本的美国价值观和信仰Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance个人自由和自力更生The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments,priests and churches,noblemen and aristocrats. To a great extent,they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation,the United States of America. In so doing,they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of the king. In 1789,when they wrote the Constitution for their new nation,they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. Also,in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.最早的定居者来到北美大陆建立殖民地是自由的控制存在于欧洲社会。
美国人的价值观(英文版)
Personal rights cannot violate（侵犯） All men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. ——《the Declaration of Independence》 人人生而平等；造物主赋予他们若干不可剥夺的 权利，其中有生命权，自由权，追求幸福的权 利。 ——《独立宣言》
Individual competition America is a country that the weak are the prey of the strong（弱肉强食）. In order to change their social class and make their lifetime dream come true, they have to compete with others, and competition has already became one popular attitude in the society.
As for the other aspects of shooting deaths, more than one million one year, about 80 people died every day.
Individualism stimulate everyone’s wisdom and potential, promote the development of the country. However, everybody take me as a center, the interpersonal relationship with difficulty harmonious, the entire society also will lack the cohesive force（凝聚力）.
美国价值观与观念American Values and Assumptions
美国价值观与观念随着们的成长，他们从他们的父母和其他亲戚，他们的老师，书籍，报纸，电视节目，互联网，以及各种其他来源学习某些价值和假设。
价值观和假设是紧密相关的，但它们之间存在着一定的差异。
在不同文化的方法中，男人和女人的角色的适当的角色提供了一个很好的例子，价值观和假设之间的关系。
价值观是对什么是正确和错误，可取和不可取的，正常和不正常，适当和不适当的想法。
例如，在某些文化中，人们教导人们应该在不同的社会世界中单独的社会世界，在男人的领域中有明确的活动，在其他文化中，男人和女人都被认为有更多或更少的平等参与社会中的角色。
观念，用在这里，是观念，是关于人的，生活的给予，，而事情的方式。
例如，在某些社会中，人们认为家庭生活是和谐的，当女人在家里和孩子们呆在家里时，他们会在家里赚钱。
在其他社会，人们认为家庭生活是最好的，当外界工作和抚养孩子的责任是由男人和女人共同分享的。
在一些社会中，人们认为当一个成熟的男人和女人单独在一起，性活动几乎肯定会发生。
在其他国家，柏拉图（即，性元素缺乏）未婚男女之间的友谊是可能的。
学者争论的定义，价值观，假设，和其他条款，出现在这本书。
但这本书不是为学者。
希望对美国有一定了解的国际游客。
那些想读更多学术著作的人在这里提出的问题可以参考书目的最后这本书。
在特定的文化中成长的人有一定的价值观和假设。
这并不意味着他们都在相同的程度上分享相同的价值观。
这确实意味着他们中的大多数，大部分时间，都同意对方的想法，对什么是正确的和错误的，可取的和不可取的，等等。
他们也同意，主要是，与彼此的假设有关的人性，社会关系，等等。
任何价值观和假设的任何一列都是天生的武断的。
这取决于如何定义和分类的东西，可以使一三项或一三零项国家的重大价值和假设清单。
下面提供的名单有八项，涵盖一系列的密切相关的价值观和美国人普遍持有的假设：个人主义，自由，竞争，和隐私；平等；非正式；未来，改变，进步；人性的善良；时间；成就，行动，工作，和唯物主义；而直接和自信。
americanvalues（美国的价值观）
americanvalues（美国的价值观）As for values, my first thought about changes in America's values is that we are all much more materialistic than when I grew up, and making money seems so much more important to both individuals and to businesses. But I also think this is a value change that seems to be going on world wide, including China. Do you agree? Obviously I don't know what it is like in China, but the Chinese who live here have strong beliefs in both being well educated - and accumulating lots of wealth. And they tend to be very wealthy, at least in this part of the country. Lately the real estate market here has been booming, raising values, but the newspapers have all sorts of stories about how a lot of the buyers are wealthy Chinese buyers, both from here and from China. They are either buying here for investment reasons, or buying here to provide their children with homes. Frequently, they are paying all cash, which has not been that usual here, considering how expensive real estate is in this area.The other change in American values, and I have no idea if this is happening in China, is our focus on children. Families seem to revolve around their children's needs, buying them lots of toys, clothes, etc., even if they do not have a lot of money. In fact, a few years back, I read a study that when families go to restaurants, 80%of the time, the children choose the restaurant. When I was growing up, frequently the children didn't even go out to eat with their parents, and if they did, they were not asked which restaurant they wanted to go to. It's almost funny. I think there are both good and bad things with this change - children do seem to be more confident, but they also have more of a senseof entitlement.The other thing that I think is a strong American value, but becoming less so, is raising our children to be independent. Now more children, as they become adults, choose to stay living at home longer and seem to be better friends with their parents, really enjoying their parents more, than previous generations. I think the Asian cultures stress less independence from families, and more staying close and responsible for each other. I bet more American elderly end up in nursing homes than Chinese elderly as a result, although I really don't know.。
美国价值观
Equality of Oppotunities
机会平等
• This is reflected in their language. Americans always willing to listen to the opinions of others, giving them a chance; a person made a mistake on the one hand, do not deprive(剥夺) him in other aspects of good right.
competition
竞争意识
• Americans believe that competition is the eternal, is also a person to prove his status in society means, but at the same time he might want to cooperation with colleagues.
Self-reliance
自立更生 • Americans believe that every man is free, but to really enjoy the freedom it must rely on yourself.
• 美国人认为每一个人 生下来就是自由的， 但要真正享受自由就 必须要rely on yourself
• 它是美国人的价 值观念中最重要 的一个。它起源 于美国祖先追求 宗教信仰自由的 传统。目前，它 已演变成追求个 性的自由、解放。
• On the language is the embodiment(体现) of love, Americans often use "I think... I Believe...My Opinion Is..." it with a strong personality of color words to begin to express their views.The United States Secretary(美国国务卿) of state in the even speak for the American
美国人的价值观(中英文)
摘自：英语泛读教程The following is part of an essay taken from Bradford Smith's book, Why We Behave Like Americans. Success as a goal and materialism, according to Smith, are among the underlying factors that make up the American character.以下节选自布拉德福德所著《为什么我们的举止象美国人》里的一篇文章。
据布拉德福德所说，目标为成功和物质享乐主义，构成美国人性格的内在因素。
When visitors from abroad undertake to describe the American Character, the results are frequently puzzling to Americans. "All Americans are Puritans; that's what's wrong with them," says one. "They're always thinking about enjoying themselves," says another. "They spend too much time at work," a distinguished visitor tells us. "They don't know how to play." "Americans don't know what work is, " retorts another." Their machines do it all." "American women are shameless sirens." －"No, they're prudes." "The children here are wonderful －outgoing and natural." －"Natural as little beasts. They have no manners, no respect for their elders."要是让国外来客描述美国人的性格，结果常常令美国人感到奇怪。
美国人的十三种价值观
美国人的十三种价值观2008年12月26日 17:26大多数美国人很难一一告诉你他们生活中所依据的价值观念，理由是每一个美国人的价值观念都不同，不能适应于所有的或大多数公民。
尽管如此，一位外国人类学家通过观察美国人，罗列出一些运用于大多数美国人的价值观念。
一、人胜环境美国人不相信命运的力量，他们已从落后迟疑和无望的质朴中醒悟过来。
在美国，人们认为，不论什么环境，人都可以发挥潜力。
二、不断更新在美国人心目中，变化已被看作是一件无可争辩的好事，“改变”总是强有力地连接着发展、进步和成长。
他们一是相信我们能做任何事情，二是相信任何变化都是好的。
三、掌握时间时间对每个人都是极其重要的，比起发展人际关系，美国人更注重按时做出成就。
美国的语言里有很多与时间有关，可以清楚地说明时间的价值。
例如:时间的节约、使用、浪费、计划。
迟到被认为很无礼，那怕仅仅是10分钟，这在美国很重要。
重视时间使美国人有很高的生产效率，并创造出巨大的生产价值，许多人用今天的时间和能源为今后制造出可供享用的更多的劳动成果。
四、机会均等对美国人来说，平等是他们最充满希望的价值观之一。
他们认为人人生来平等，在生活中取得成功的机会均等。
尽管有人对这种想法变为现实有不同的看法，事实上，人们都同意实现平等是政府和社会的一个重要目标。
美国人反感对有地位的人表示崇敬的举止。
相反，他们却认为那些下等阶级的人十分重要。
五、尊重个人美国人认为应在他们的思想和行为中重视个人，事实也是这样，他们反对把他们当作同一组织或无论什么组织的代表。
在美国，个人隐私不仅被看作是积极的条件，而且被所有人看作是同样必要的需要、愿望和满足。
六、自我图强在美国一个人能得到信任是因为他或她依靠自己取得成就。
出身富有家庭的人并不因为出身感到光荣。
相反感到自豪的是出身穷苦，通过自己的牺牲和勤奋工作取得的成绩。
当然，美国的社会体系利于人的流动，比较容易使人成材。
七、进取精神美国人相信竞争能最大限度发挥个人的作用，它向每个人挑战，迫使每个人尽可能地生产财富。
美国人的价值观.pptx
9. Wish for the success
Most of the Americans have a strong desire to make success;
Their desire drives the success of the Americans up and down in various fields,
2. In the United States as their commodity economy developed, and the family of origin, social hierarchy is very weak.
7. Pursue independence
1.Independent Spirit is one of the most important mind;
From a sentimental（情感） point of view, the human’s idea is mainly reflected in the
poor, unfortunate, affected people's contributions to support, and the old, weak, sick, and disabled persons and considerate
In their views: Entertainment is a kind of relaxation, a kind of relief, a pastime, a
kind of swap.
It can contribute to the improvement of work efficiency and there is a argument
美国的价值观
美国的价值观1、今世我做主。
美国人不相信天命。
认为，事在人为，没有不可能的事。
认准的事，无论花多大的代价，也要把它做成。
美国人最瞧不起不思进取、对前途失去信心或哀叹“命该如此”的人。
自己是自己命运的主人。
2、求变。
在美国人看来，变化是同成长、发展、改进、进步联系在一起的。
变，意味着条件的改善。
今天，美国人之所以取得了如此巨大的成就，一是因为美国人认为世界上没有他们做不到的事，二是因为美国人坚信，任何一个美国人，无论是男人，还是女人，都有责任、都应尽力地把每一件事情做好。
美国人不喜欢按部就班的、一成不变的或者连续稳定的、祖辈遗留下来的传统的价值理念。
3、惜时如金。
时间，对美国人来说，是最最重要的。
在外国人看来，美国人似乎更在乎能否按计划准时完成工作，而不愿意把时间花费在内部的人和人关系协调上。
工作计划一旦制定，美国人就会去不折不扣地落实。
在美国，迟到，哪怕只迟到10分钟，也是十分不礼貌的。
如果迫不得已要迟到，应该提前电话告知。
在美国的词语里，与时间有关的字或词组有：on（准时）、kept（赶上）、filled（安排满的）、saved（节约）、used（用掉的）、spent（花掉的）、wasted （浪费掉的）、lost（失去的）、gained（赢得的）、planned（计划的）、given （给定的）、made the most of（充分利用）、kill（虚度）等。
4、公平公正。
人人生而平等，意味着生活中人人享有平等的成功的机会。
只不过，如何将理想变为现实，仁者见仁，智者见智。
外国人即使是生活在社会最底层的人，对美国人这种不问职位和社会地位信奉人人平等的价值观感到不可思议。
一个外国人特别是在本国有身份、有地位的人，去美国之前，一定要有“在美国是个普通人”的心理准备。
美国人的价值观（二）5、张扬个性。
我没有把“Individualism”翻译成“个人主义”，是因为在我们的观念中，个人主义是一个贬义词，而实际上，“Individualism”应该是个中性词，把它译成“张扬个性”更恰当些。
美国人的价值观(英文版)课件
要点一
要点二
Entertainment
Americans enjoy a wide range of entertainment options, including movies, music, and television shows. The entertainment industry is a major contributor to the US economy.
VS
Americans believe in the power of community and the importance of giving back. Many Americans volunteer their time and resources to serve their communities.
06
Conclusion
Individualism: Americans value the individual and believe that everyone has the right to pursue their own happiness and success. This often leads to a strong focus on personal growth, self-expression, and personal freedom.
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Basic American Values and Beliefs基本的美国价值观和信仰Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance个人自由和自力更生The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments,priests and churches,noblemen and aristocrats. To a great extent,they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation,the United States of America. In so doing,they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of the king. In 1789,when they wrote the Constitution for their new nation,they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. Also,in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.最早的定居者来到北美大陆建立殖民地是自由的控制存在于欧洲社会。
他们想逃避国王和政府的控制他们的生活,牧师和教会、贵族和贵族中流行。
在很大程度上,他们成功了。
1776年,英国殖民定居者宣布脱离英国独立,建立了一个新国家,美利坚合众国。
这样做,他们推翻了英格兰国王,宣布权力治理将躺在人民的手中。
他们现在没有国王的力量。
在1789年,当时他们写宪法为他们的新国家,他们教会和国家分离,不会有一个由政府支持的教会。
同时,在写宪法明确禁止贵族头衔的,以确保一个贵族社会不会发展。
就没有贵族统治阶级的新国家。
The historic decisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and eliminating a formal aristocracy,they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. The United States came to be associated in their minds with the concept of individual freedom. This is probably the most basic of all the American values.历史决定的第一批移民有一个对美国人的性格的形成产生深远的影响。
通过限制政府权力和消除一个正式的贵族,他们创造了一个气候重点是个体的自由。
美国有关在他们心目中与个人自由的概念。
这可能是最基本的美国价值观。
Scholars and outside observes often call this value”individualism,”but many Americans use the word”freedom. ”Perhaps the word”freedom” is one of the most respected popular words in the United States today.学者和外部观察通常称之为价值“个人主义”,但许多美国人使用“自由这个词。
“也许“自由”这个词是当今美国最受尊敬的流行词。
There is,however,a price to be paid for this individual freedom:self-reliance. Americans believe that individuals must learn to rely on themselves or risk losing freedom. This means achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early as possible,usually by age 18 or 21. It means that Americans believe they should take care of themselves,solve their own problems,and”stand on their own two feet. ”Tocqueville observed the Americans’ belief in self-reliance 150years ago in the 1830s:然而,要付出代价这种个人自由:自力更生。
美国人认为,个人必须学会依靠自己,否则可能失去自由。
这意味着实现金融和情感尽早独立于他们的父母,通常通过18岁或21。
这意味着美国人认为他们应该照顾自己,解决他们自己的问题,站在自己的两只脚。
“托克维尔观察美国人的信仰在150年前自力更生在1830年代:They owe nothing to any man,they expect nothing from any man;they acquire the habit of always他们欠什么人,他们期望从任何的人,他们总是获得的习惯considering themselves as standing alone,and they考虑自己是孤独,他们are apt to imagine that their whole destiny is in their own hands.容易想象,他们的整个命运在自己的手中。
Self-reliance is one of the most difficult aspects of the American character to understand,but it is profoundly important. It stands in direct contrast to dependence,which has a negative connotation to most Americans. By being dependence,not only do you risk losing freedom,but you also risk losing the respect of your peers.自力更生是最困难的一个方面了解美国人的性格,但它是极其重要的。
它直接依赖相比,大多数美国人的负面内涵。
被依赖,不仅你会失去自由,但你也可能失去你的同行的尊敬。
Equality of Opportunity and Competition机会平等和竞争A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn to the United States is the beliefs that everyone has a chance to succeed in the U.S. Generations of immigrants from the earliest settlers to the present day have come with the expectation. They have felt that because individual are free from excessive political,and social controls,they have a better chance for success. Particularly important is the lack of a hereditary aristocracy.第二个重要原因移民一直是吸引美国的信仰在美国每个人都有成功的机会一代又一代的移民从最早的定居者至今与期望。
他们觉得由于过度的政治、个人自由和社会控制,他们有一个更好的成功机会。
特别重要的是缺乏一个世袭贵族。
Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution,no formal class system developed in the United States. In the early years of American history many immigrants chose to leave the older European societies,believing that they had a better chance to succeed in America than in”the old country,”where their place in life was determined largely by the social class into which they were born.因为贵族头衔的宪法,禁止没有正式的等级制度在美国发展。