2018-2019南京市八年级下英语期末练习试卷+答案
【试卷+答案】2018-2019学年鼓楼区八下英语期末考试试卷
南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末统测初二英语第一卷选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?A. She wants Sarah to call Mary todayB. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.D. She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book.2. --- How do you like the movie Avengers: Endgame?--- Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful it is ______ youwatch itA. whenB. sinceC. afterD. until3. --- Jim, put your shoes in the ______ place. Don’t let your things go everywhere!--- All right, mum.A. publicB. properC. dryD. safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects, ______ English.A. especiallyB. mostlyC. mainlyD. exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean. ______, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud. ______, we can remember the new words better.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In this wayD. On the way7. --- I want to know ______ to hand in the report on charity.--- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday.A. howB. whereC. whenD. who8. Now parents always talk about ______ because they want their children to be better and better.A. communicationB. educationC. conditionD. situation9. --- Burning rubbish in the open air will surely ______ much pollution.--- Yes. The government should take action to stop it.A. produceB. protectC. preventD. provide10. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?--- Of course, if your homework ______ by then.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished11. If you want to write an article My school, you can use the method of “______” to organize your ideas.A. Space orderB. Time orderC. General to specificD. Specific to general12. --- Sorry, I forgot to return the novel. I ______ it for two weeks.--- It doesn’t matter. You can renew it.A. keptB. borrowedC. have keptD. have borrowed13. --- The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t come yet.--- Don’t worry. I ______ her and I’m sure she will be here soon.A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call14. --- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone.“Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “______”.A. get things done twiceB. get two things done twiceC. get something done two timesD. get two things done at the same time15. --- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?--- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. ______.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市江宁区2018-2019学年八年级(下)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市江宁区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（1分）We mustn't drop litter everywhere．Look at Sign ______ ! （）A．B．C．D．2．（1分）一Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．一Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．off C．to D．with3．（1分）﹣﹣I think ________ is necessary to help the people in need．﹣﹣Yes，I agree with you．（）A．it B．this C．that D．what4．（1分）It's the museum! So you ______know shouting is not allowed here．（）A．can B．could C．must D．may5．（1分）Smart phones really make a great _______ to people's life．（）A．interview B．program C．treatment D．difference6．（1分）I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside．（）A．loudly B．politely C．quietly D．clearly7．（1分）一Mr Li，you know Starlight Town very well．_______ have you lived here？一Since fifteen years ago．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far8．（1分）It's important to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．（）A．give up B．leave for C．depend on D．lead to9．（1分）一Leo is very weak．We shouldn't ask him to move the heavy desk．﹣﹣Yes．He is not _____ to move it．Let's ask someone else．（）A．weak enough B．too weakC．strong enough D．too strong10．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/？（）A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count11．（1分）We'd better leave a note on the table．，Mum has no idea where we're going．（）A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Otherwise 12．（1分）You can only borrow two books if you don't have a library card．（）A．on time B．in timeC．from time to time D．at a time13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack got up late this morning．And his bike was broken on the way to school．﹣﹣﹣________．What a bad day for him!（）A．No pain，no gainB．It never rains but poursC．Practice makes perfectD．Burn the candle at both ends14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Simon said，" If it snows we'll make a snowman．"B．Simon said，"If it snows，we'll make a snowman．"C．Simon said，If it snows，we'll make a snowman．D．Simon said，"If it snow，we'll make a snowman．"15．（1分）﹣Would you like me to help you with the homework？﹣______ But I can manage it myself．（）A．It doesn't matterB．The same to youC．It's very kind of youD．Never mind三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A. B. C 和D）中，选出可以t填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）One cool afternoon，my son Adam and I were taking a walk after dinner．Suddenly，my son asked me，"Are all the people the same even if they are different （1）color，mom？" I was surprised that my son asked such a question（2）he was only 7 years old．I thought for a minute，and then I said，"Well，my dear．This is a great question．Shall we go to buy some fruit near our home？I have something（3）to show you．" "Sure，mom．Let's go，" said my son．He couldn't wait to know the answer．We ran to the（4）shop and bought some apples in different colors 一red，green，and yellow．"What are you going to do with the apples？" my son asked．"I'll（5）you later，Adam，" I answered．After we got home，I put one apple of each color on the table and looked at my little son who stood near me．There was a curious（好奇的）look on his face．"People are like apples．They have different colors，shapes and （6）．On the outside，some of the apples may not look as delicious as the others．" As I was talking，my son was listening （7）．Then I took each of the apples away，peeled（去皮）them and got them back on the table，but in a different place．"Okay，Adam，tell me which is which．"He said，"I （8）tell．They all look the same now．Can you give me some advice？" "Take a bite of each one．See if that helps you know which is which．"He took a big bite of each apple，and then smiled．"You're（9）mom，" he said excitedly，"People are just like apples! They are all different，but once you take off the （10），they are pretty much the same inside．"（1）A．in B．from C．with D．at（2）A．until B．so C．because D．if（3）A．bad B．terrible C．boring D．interesting（4）A．fruit B．meat C．ice﹣cream D．clothes（5）A．see B．ask C．show D．leave（6）A．prices B．periods C．materials D．sizes（7）A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．heavily（8）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't（9）A．lazy B．right C．wrong D．kind（10）A．outside B．inside C．front D．back四、阅读理解（共10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．17．（2分）Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down at the water below! This 4﹣hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now？We offer you：★Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind．★A radio to communicate with the tour leader．★Snacks（or lunch and dinner tours only）．★Prices are in Australian dollars．★Children must be with an adult．At most 2 children per adult．★For more information，email us at tours@．（1）This is most probably a（n）．A．diaryB．storyC．noticeD．advertisement（2）Mr．Black will take his l1﹣year﹣old son to climb the bridge this Sunday morning （June 30）．They will pay．A．240B．280C．320D．40018．（3分）Nothing could stop this man after his legs were badly burnt at the age of eight．Glenn Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair．"He will never be able to walk again，" they said，"no chance．"The doctors checked his legs，but they had no way of looking into Glenn's heart．He didn't listen to the doctors and expected to walk again．Lying in bed，his thin，red legs covered with scar tissue，Glenn promised，"I'm going to get out of bed next week．I'm going to walk．" And he did just that．His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take hold of an old plow（犁）in the yard．With a hand on each handle（把手），he began to make his hurt legs move．And with every step of pain，he came closer to walking．Soon he began to run slower，before long he was running．When he started to run，he became even more determined（坚决的）．"I always believed that I could walk，and I did．Now I'm going to run faster than ever．"And so he did．He became a great runner who set the world record of 4'06"in one﹣mile race in 1934．He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden．（1）What happened to Glenn when he was eight？A．He had bad heart disease．B．A car accident happened to him．C．His legs were badly burnt．D．He met a serious medical accident．（2）What made Glenn walk again？A．Good medicine．B．His hard work．C．Doctors' treatment．D．His mother's trust．（3）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us．A．how Glenn made his legs moveB．how Glenn played with the plowC．how Glenn ran faster than everD．how Glenn made himself walk again19．（5分）Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events﹣love，sadness，good times，and bad times．It tells real﹣life stories and sounds the way people really talk．As life becomes more complicated（复杂的），it is good to hear music about ordinary people（普通人）．Country music，sometimes called country﹣west，comes from two kinds of music．One is the traditional（传统的）music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States．The other is traditional cowboy music from the West．The singers usually play guitars，and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars．At first city people said country music was low class．It was popular mostly in the South．But during World War II，thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories．They took their music with them．Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South．They learned country music．Slowly it became popular all over the country．Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada ﹣in small towns and in New York City，among black and white，and among educated and uneducated people．About 1，200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty﹣four hours a day．English stars sing it in British English，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages．The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world．（1）From the passage we know that country music comes from．A．the Northeast and MidwestB．real﹣life stories in big citiesC．factories and army camps in the SouthD．the Appalachian Mountains and the West（2）Before World War II，country music was popular mainly in．A．the SouthB．the NorthC．the MidwestD．the Northeast（3）During World War II，many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest to A．study country music thereB．work in the factories thereC．make country music popularD．teach local people country music（4）Country music is very popular in the USA today because．A．city people said it was low classB．it started with cowboys and poor SouthernersC．people could sing it in many different languagesD．it is about human feelings and loved by different people（5）The passage mainly introduces the_of country music．A．rhymeB．historyC．beautyD．style非选择题(共50分)五、填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）根据所给汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思先整正确，井格答案填写在答题卡标号为20-27的相应位置上．20．（1分）﹣﹣What's the（问题）with you？﹣﹣I have a headache and feel very tired．21．（1分）It's not polite to（推，挤）in before others．22．（1分）There are a few mistakes in his homework．He did it（粗心地）．23．（1分）You can climb the beautiful mountain in any season（除了）winter．24．（1分）All the children are often（警告）not to swim alone in the river．25．（1分）A good basketball（教练）may help improve your basketball skills faster．26．（1分）I feel very/ praud/ to be a member of our school football team．27．（1分）I have a pair of shoes（['sɪmələ（r）]）to yours．I got them as a birthday present．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．28．（1分）Smoking is（harm）to our health，so we must keep away from it．29．（1分）It's necessary to teach teenagers to spend their pocket money（wise）．30．（1分）Gulliver found himself（able）to move．His arms and legs were tired to the ground．31．（1分）Come on，everybody! We still need a further（discuss）on this project．32．（1分）Broadway has been well﹣known for its theatres since the early century．（twenty）33．（1分）Diana used to be afraid of flying，but now she is used to（travel）by plane．六、句型（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）A按要求改写句子，将答案填写在答题卡标号为34-40 的相应位置上．每空限填1 词．34．（1分）Lucy has already taken first prize twice in our class．（改为一般疑问句）Lucy taken first prize twice in our class？35．（1分）He didn't know where he could buy the ropes．（改为同义句）He didn't know buy the ropes．36．（1分）We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees．（对画线部分提问）we reduce air pollution？37．（1分）They sold out the light green dresses yesterday．（改为被动语态）The light green dresses out yesterday．38．（1分）The task is so difficult that I can't complete it in an hour．（改为同义句）The task is for me to complete in an hour．39．（1分）The 32th Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo，Japan in 2020．（改为同义句）The 32th Olympic Games will in Tokyo，Japan in 2020．40．（1分）They are brave to help the firemen put out the fire．（改为同义句）It is brave to help the firemen put out the fire．B根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空限填1词．41．（1分）在英国，请避免像年龄、体重或者金钱之类的话题．Please like age，weight or money in the UK．42．（1分）新能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽．New energy costs little and will never．43．（1分）以前许多贫困的孩子没钱去上学．Many poor children go to school before．44．（1分）我们班级由22 个男生和23 个女生组成．45．（1分）我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作．More money is needed to our work．46．（1分）当我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉．We should the lights when we leave a room．47．（1分）我和吉姆初次见面不久后就成为了好朋友．Jim and I became good friends we first met．48．（1分）我已经把所有的糖果分发给了我的学生．I have all the sweets to my students．七、阅读填空（共20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）A）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10 小题的空格里填入一一个最恰当的单词．并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1 个单词．49．（5分）David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research（研究）on"fighting AIDS．He was born in 1952 in Taiwan，China．He was given the name He Dayi．Dayi means"Great One" in Chinese．His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old．David was a smart student and he first studied Physics．He quickly realized that he showed□much interest in life science，so he went to Harvard Medical School．It was therethat he saw people who had AIDS．In the early 1980s，AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his mind to study this killer disease．Ho discovered（发现）that the HIV virus（病毒）could live in a healthy person's body for years．He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated，the longer he will live．His work is very important．With the help of his research，combinations of drugs（合成药）have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved．The whole world was thankful to him．Because of his work，he was named Time magazine's Man of the Year in 1996．At 37，he was appointed（任命）Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York．In recent years，he has been doing research on making a vaccine（疫苗）against AIDS．If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS，he will become an international hero．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词.50．（5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and with the same parents，but you have d（1）personalities．Why is this？One possible r（2）is the way your parents treat you．First﹣born children receive all the attention from their p（3）．Most families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born child as any other one．Parents usually give first﹣borns more responsibility（责任）and d（4）on them to look after younger brothers and sisters．As a r（5），first﹣borns are often responsible，hard﹣working and serious．They often want to do well at school and work．There are m（6）first﹣born American presidents than second or last﹣born children，for example，George W．Bush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson．When a second child a（7），parents are not so excited．The second child has to compete with the first﹣born for the parents' attention and l（8）．These children often choose different sports and h（9）to do well at school and work，but have to be creative to get their family's attention．They are often friendly and cool．Many famous talk ﹣show hosts were b（10）last．The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example．八、书面表达（满分10 分）51．（10分）为响应"创建文明城市"号召，你打算写﹣一封"争当南京好市民（citizen）"的英语倡议书，向校刊《英语园地》投稿．要点如下：注意：1．必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可以适当发挥，短文语言通顺，意思连贯；2．词数80 左右，文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．Dear all，I am glad that Nanjing has become one of the national civilized cities．________________________．Yours sincerely，Peter。
2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(附听力原文及答案解析)
2018—2019学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍(1--4小题每题0.5分，5--8小题每题1分）。
( ) 1. Who will spend the weekend in the country?A. Bill.B. Mary.C. Kate.( ) 2. When will Jack clean his room?A. This evening.B. Right now.C. Tomorrow.( ) 3. How was the TV program?A. It was boring.B. It was exciting.C. It was interesting.( ) 4. How was the weather at that time?A. It was snowy.B. It was rainy.C. It was windy.( ) 5. What was the girl doing when it began to rain?A. She was watching a football match.B. She was helping her momcook.C. She was playing outside.( ) 6. Where will Sam go tonight?A. To the movie.B. To the park.C. To the museum.( ) 7. What’s the relationship betwe en the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and students.( ) 8. What can we know about the woman?A. She will be late for the exam.B. She’s worried about the man.C. She’s not ready for the exam.B）请听下面2段对话和1段独白。
2018-2019学年度第二学期初二英语期末试卷及答案
2018-2019学年度第二学期初二英语期末试卷及答案A)听对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案1.What does the girl look like?2.What will the woman do?3.What time is it now?4.What's wrong with the man?A。
He is ill.B。
He lost his job.C。
He is late for work.5.What will the man do?A。
XXX party.B。
He will raise much money for the XXX.C。
He will be an organizer of the XXX.B)听对话和漫笔回覆下列题目（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。
每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。
听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案听第一段对话，回答6-7小题6.How does the woman usually go to work?A。
On foot.B。
By car.C。
By taxi.7.What will the woman do this afternoon?A。
XXX music.B。
Play the piano.C。
XXX.听第二段对话，回覆8-10小题8.What is Simon doing now?A。
XXX.B。
He is reading a book.XXX.9.How many times has Millie been to Shanghai?A。
Many times.B。
Never.C。
Only once.XXX?A。
China.B。
Shanghai.C。
A foreign country.听一篇漫笔，回覆11-15小题11.What were most people who lived near Mrs。
2018-2019年江苏省南京市玄武区十三中红山八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版 含答案)
红山十三中八年级二学期英语第期末试卷二、单项选择(满分15分,每小题1分）()21.As China is speeding up gr een devopment,people will live in a better_________with blue sky,gr een mountains and clear water.A condition B.situation C.environment D.back ground()22.The problems of living in the city are sometimes similar to________of living in the countrysideA.thisB.thatC.theseD.those()23.W e shouldn't leave the tap_________after we finish washing the hand sA.runB.to runC.runningD.runs()24.P eter as well as his parents_________to Switzerland.and they will stay there for a week.A have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been()25.My grandp arents like traveling.They think one is never_________enjoy life.A too y oung to B.y oung enough to C.too old to D.old enough to ()26.The naval p arad e________in Qingdao to celebrate the70birthday of navy on April 23rdA.takes placeB.happenedC.heldD.was held()27.一Why are you so excited today?一Because I was told________a n Interview with my favourite athlete this weekend.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had()28.一Mr and Mrs Black look so young.一Y es.But they________for more than30yearsA.marriedB.have marriedC.had marriedD.have been married ()29.L.M.Per________as one of the last great modernist architects(建筑大师).What a pity that he p assed away a month agoA.thinkB.thoughtC.is thoughtD.is thinking()30.Which of the following is not a kind of gr een life?A.Ride bicycles instead of driving cars.e both sides of the p aperC.Buy more plastic bags to carry thingsD.T ry to use new energy more o ften()31.---The cell phone isn't working________.---Y ou should have it repaired as soon as possibleA easilyB closely C.properly D.loudly()32.一Hi,Andy!Where is Jim?一I saw him_______leaflets to ask more students to tak e part in the activity Sunshine for all.A breaking out B.handing out C.putting out D.working out()33.The Hunchback o f Notre Dame by the_______writer Victor Hug o is great.A British B.American C.French D.German()34.Which sentence is punctuated correctly?A"Do as R omans do"says the guide. B."Do as R omans do".says the guide.C."Do as R omans do,"says the guide.D."Do as R omans do."says the guide. ()35.---P erhaps we can go to the ORBIS plane to do some voluntary work.----W e should give the people with eye problems a warm hand as o ften as possibleA.I can't agr ee moreB.Y ou mu st be kidding!C.Do you really think so?D.What do you think of it?三,完型填空(满分10分,每小题1分)Writing a good story is not an easy task.Wha t’s the secret?Mo Y an,A Nobel Prize winner in literature,believes his_____36____come s from a large amount of reading.Mo was born into a____37____family in a village in Shand ong province.He grew up listening to folk stories about gods,spirits and foxes.Those stories____38_____became the inspiration(灵感)for Mo’s writing.Mo left school at the age of12and started to work in the fields.Although he was tired after his daily har d work,Mo was always hungry for books.____39_____, there were very few in the village.He read his older brother’s textbooks and____40_____ dictionaries.He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in1976,he began to r ead widely,____41_____works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.He studied from these writers but did not copy them.Instead,he_____42____his own style.“I grew up in an environment_____42____with folk culture.It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen.This has affected,even decided,my style.”Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in2012.As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature,the____44_____from Sweden spok e highly of his works.His writing was described___45______a mixture of fantasy and reality.,combining historical and social perspectives.36.A practice B.success C.advice D.project37.A reading B.cultural C.business D.farming38.A.again B.instead C.after ter39.A.Moreover B Also C.However D.Finally40.A.either B.even C.neither D.except41.A including B.to include C.includes D.included42.A.expressed B.managed C.developed D.published43..A B.filled C.dealt D.provided44..A govern ment anization C.programme D.readers45..A for B.as C.like D.upon四、阅读理解(满分15分,每小题1分)(A)2019Nanjing Marathon will start on November3rd.More than18,000athletes from home and abr o ad will tak e part in it.Now we need2,000volunteers to join us and be part of the amazing event Looking forward to your reply.Be part of the team behind.Naniing's biggest running event.Enjoy the following benefits(173).Details of the event:.Meals during the event Pre-event:oct.1-31,2019.special designed volunteer T-shirt Event-day：NOV,3,2019.Personal accident insurance(保险)()46.This advertisement(广告)is looking for__________.A.athletes B coaches c.volunteers anizations()47.Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteers'benefits?A.They will have a chance to go abroad.B.They nee d n't pay for their accident insurance.C.They can only get free drinks during the event.D.They can design special T-shirts for themselves..(B)Brighton,a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex,on the southeast coast of England, is only50minutes on a fast train from London.The town usually has about134,000people,but it gets a lot of tourists,They come here to spend their holidays by the sea and students come from lots of different countries.It is a very busy place at this time of the year,and there always seems to be a party going on.A long time ago Brighton was quiet fishing town.It even had a different name, ter on,when swimming in the sea became popular,many rich and important people,as well musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.Prince George,the future king George IV,first visited Brighton in1783.He liked it and u se d to spend p art of the su mme r there because of his health.He ask ed John Nash,who was a very famous builder at the time,to build him a palace.It t ook about40years to build the palaceand it cost500,000pounds!Many famous and important people enjoyed visiting Brighton over the years.Now more than400,000tourists visit Brighton and the palace-the royal Pavilion every year.The Royal Pavilion,with its beautiful r ooms and museum,is not the only interesting thing in Brighton.In may this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music,dance,and theatre.()48.Brighton u sed to be__________a long time ago.A.a holiday townB.an art centreC.a business centreD.a fishing town ()49.Why did Brighton become popular among people.A.There was a nice museumB.There were many parties there.C.The king built a palace in Brighton.D.P eople liked to go swimming there.()50.Why did Prince George like to spend the summe r is Brighton?A.He wanted to enjoy partiesB.He did not like LondonC.He liked swimming in BrightonD.He was not very healthy(C)With the development of technology and the internet.there is a trend in reading--audiobooksMore people are choosing to listen to audiobooks these days.according to this year's national reading report.The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication(CAPP)It shows that audiobooks have become quite popular among most readers.One in three adults listen to audiobooks.They mainly use popular audio sharing platform(平台)like Ximalaya.Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audiobooks.Ximalaya noted that the value of audiobook purchases made by those aged13to18in2018increased by330percent over that of2017,the Beijing Evening News reported.In addition,ar ou n d26.8percent of children under8years old listen to audiobooks.Most of them listen at least once a week.Their favorite categories(分类)are"stories for kids”and“poetry reading”O ne of the reasons audiobooks have tak en off is that people want to get more use out of their free time.China News Service r eported whether they're at the gym,on a bus,or in bed people can enjoy reading without a heavy p ape r book or e-reader.Faster internet spe ed s means one can downlo ad a whole b ook in just seconds,according to Wei Y ushan,director of CAPP Audio app content designers have invited broadcasters(播音员)and production gr oups to join in content production.Both the quality and number of audiobooks being offered have greatly improved.More people can find the audiobooks they like the most,the report says.()51.How many adults listen to audiobooks these days?A.Over30percent.B Around26.8percent.C.330million.D,13to18million.()52.According to Wei Y ushan_________help(s)the growth of audio booksA.fast internet spee d sB the need to mak e use of one's free timeC the development of audio sharing platformsD.the large number of audio book production gr oups()53.What can we infer(推断)from the story?A.Most people listen to audiobooks at least once a weekB.Audio books have replaced printed books among y oung peopleC More kids started to listen to audiobooks this year than last yearD.Audio apps are working har d to pr oduce more good audiobooks(D)"Di you see that?”Joe said to his friend Bill You r a great shooterBill caught the basketball and bounced in before throwing it again.The ball flew into the net "Bill,you never miss!"Joe said admiringly."Unless I m in a real game,"Bill complained"Then I miss all the time”Joe knew that Bill was right,Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd"Maybe you just need to practise more,Joe sug ge ste dBut I practice all the time with you!"Bill objectedHe shook his head"I just can’t play well when people are watching me”Y ou play well when I'm watching,"Joe pointed out.That's because I've known you since we were five y ears old,"Bill said with a smile,"I‘m just not comfortable playing when other people are ar ound"Joe nodded and und e rst ood but he also had an idea.The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice.After a few minutes,Joe excused hims elf."Practice without me,Joe said to his friend,"I’ll be back in a minute.”Joe hurried through,the school building,gathering T ogether whomever he could find---few students,a math teacher,two secretaries,and a janitor.When Joe explained why he needed them.everyone was happy to help.Joe r eminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court.As Joe had hoped,Bill was still practicing basketball.He made five bask ets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him“Hey.Bill!”Joe called out finally.Bill turned.A look of surprise came over his face“I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,"Joe said“Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!'"()54.Why is Bill unhappyA.His team loses too many gamesB.Joe watches him too closely when he playsC.The school yard is not a good place to practiceD,He plays better in practice than he does during games.()55.Why does Bill play well when Joe is watching him?A.He is comfortable with JoeB.Joe tells him how to play betterC He does not know that Joe is thereD.He wants to prove to Joe that he is a good player()56.Joe decides to gather a group of people because he wants_________.A.more players for his teamB.to help Bill feel less nervousC.to show them Bill's great skillsD.more people to watch the next game()57.What would be the best title for the story?A.Joe Join the T eam.B.Practice Makes PerfectC.Bill’s Basketball ProblemD.Many Hands Light WorkIn Europe small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United S tates large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars.As a result European automak ers u se d to mak e different kinds of small cars while American automak ers u se d to build bigger heavier cars. However these days automak ers in both America and Europe pr oduce cars of different sizes.This is because most automak ers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline(汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices.Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe many Europeans want smaller lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon(加仑)of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision.Many European cities have narrow winding(弯曲的)streets.In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time few Americans bought small cars.Instead they chose large cars because these r oomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips.Some p eople also liked the powerful engines(发动机)that large cars had.Since gasoline was cheap drivers did not mind that the large cars u se d a lot of gasoline.But in the1970s there were gasoline shortages in the United States.The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars sales of small cars increased.Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today Americans’car choices are still changing.Though Americans are still buying many small cars the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars.These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV).They are very popular today.But of course that could ch ange tomorrow.()58.Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A.Sport utility vehicles are small cars.B.Minivans are becoming less popular.C.European car comp anies sell many cars in America.D.Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.()59.What does the word“roomy”in Paragraph4mean?A.having mu ch spaceB.having little spaceC.having a large roomD.having a small room()60.What can we infer(推断)from the article?A.Small cars are better than large cars.B.The price of gasoline is always rising.rge cars will always be popular in the United States.D.P eople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.五、基础知识检测（满分共25分，61-75每小题1分，76-80每小题2分）A）根据所给提示写单词61.During Asian Civilization Week,the________(公众)can att e nd several cultural performances, film or exhibitions at lower prices or free.62.China doesn't want a_______(贸易)war,but is by no means afraid of fighting one.63.Dr.Bethune,with his______(医疗的)team,set off for the front at once.64.Y ou will never________(取得)anything if you don’t work hard.65.T o protect the environment,we should______(分开)reusable things from other rubbish.B)根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空66.Dr.Li______(operate)on over500patients over the p ast5years.67.The waiter smiled______(polite)as he handed my bill to me.68.Now air pollution is becoming worse and worse.Many scientists are studying how _____(improve)th e situation.69.So mu ch for today’s meetings.W e will have a long_______(discuss)about the question tomorrow.70.---Mum,Good news!I was_________(choose)to be a League Member(团员)this morning---Congratulations!C）根据句子内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使句子内容完整正确。
2018-2019八年级英语下册期末试卷(带答案)
听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women.7. A. 7. B. 8. C. 15.8. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.9. A. Space museum B. Science museum. C. Nature museum.10. A. 150 kilos. B. 350 kilos. C. 500 kilos.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mary has been in Thailand for a couple of days with her friends.12. Bangkok is a wonderful place to go shopping.13. Mary and her father bought some socks.14. It’s easy to get Chinese food in Thailand.15. They tried Thai food and American food there.请考生们先找到第四大题的B）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。
16. 从ABCD 四个选项中，找出其划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
_________A. studyB. introduceC. hungryD. gun17. 根据句意及音标选择正确的单词。
Do you know who _______ / t / nine suns to save people in the Chinese story?A. shotB. shortC. shootD. shout18. —Could I borrow your camera?—_________, but please give it back by Saturday.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Never mindC. That’s all rightD. Of course19. —What’s the matter _________ you, Lucy?—I’m not feeling _________.A. with; wellB. about; healthyC. with; goodD. to; health20. Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _________ to the poor.A. gave them upB. gave them awayC. gave away themD. gave up them21. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. How do you read 6,671 in English?A. six thousand and six hundred and seventy-oneB. six thousand, six hundred and seventy-oneC. six thousand, six hundred seventy-oneD. six thousands, six hundreds and seventy-one22. We _________ basketball on the playground when it _________ to rain.A. played; beganB. were playing; was beginningC. played; was beginningD. were playing; began23. This song made me feel _________ better about myself.A. a fewB. a lot ofC. a little bitD. little24. —Would you please give my notebook to Jack? —Certainly, _________ he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. un less25. Kobe is one of _________ with teenagers.A. popular NBA playerB. more popular NBA playerC. the most popular NBA playersD. the most popular NBA player26. —Where’s Li Lei?—He _________ the newest Disney Land in Shang Hai with his parents. He _________Shang Hai twice.A. has gone to; has been toB. has gone to; went toC. has been to; went toD. has been to; has gone to27. —I don’t like snowy or windy weather.—_________.A. Me, tooB. Me, neitherC. So do ID. Neither have I28. Now, people regard drinking tea _________ a culture more thana habit.A. withB. byC. ofD. as29. I saw a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies30. —How long have you _________ this book?—For two years.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31—45小题。
人教版2018-2019学年度八年级英语第二学期期末考试试题(含答案)
2018-2019年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，每小题1分，满分20分）I.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D E1.___2.____3._____4.____5._____II．听句子，选择最佳答语。
每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. Sure. B. You are welcome. C. No , but I don’t like it.7.A.That’s great . B. No, thanks . C. I have a headache .8.A.Yes, I did . B. No, I haven’t . C. No, I’m not .9. A. Be cause I’ve bought a new one . B. You can have it for 500 yuan. C. I bought it last year .10. A. I am watching TV . B. I was doing my homework . C. She was sleeping .III. 听对话，选择最佳选项。
每组对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）11. Why does Jack look nervous?A. Because his bike is broken .B. Because he can’t find his bikeC. He has lost the key to his bike .12. What will Henry do after school?A. Play tennis .B. Take piano lessons .C. Play computer games .13. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son .B. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and patient .14. How much is the smart phone today ?A. 200 yuan.B.400 yuan.C. 800 yuan.15. Where is the amusement park ?A. On Bridge Road .B. On Xinhua SquareC. On Beijing Road. IV. 听短文，选出最佳选项。
南京市初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1．Many students are so interested in cartoon books that they can’t .A．put it down B．put down itC．put them down D．put down them C解析：C【解析】句意：很多学生对漫画书是如此的感兴趣以至于他们都不能把书放下。
put it down把它放下；put down it形式错误，it应放在中间；put them down把他们放下；put down them形式错误，代词them应放在中间。
根据句意可知，这里的代词代指的是cartoon books，是复数的，故应选C。
2．The 2018Russia FIFA World Cup is interesting． It is worth ．A．watch B．to watch C．watching C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2018年俄罗斯世界杯非常的有趣，值得看。
watch 观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watching动名词。
考查固定词组be worth doing 值得做……，后接动名词，故选：C。
3．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。
-放松点，我相信你能做得很好。
考查情境对话。
A放松；B那是对的；C没问题。
结合语境可知，这里应给对方安慰，表示"放松"，故选A。
4．—Could you tell me ?—By bus.A．when you came here B．when did you come hereC．how you came here D．how did you come here C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我你是怎么来到这儿的吗？---乘公交车。
2018-2019年人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷(附听力原文及答案)
2018-2019学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)A B CD E1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________二、听句子，选择适当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.I talk too much.B．I have a sore throat.C．I drink enough water.7．A.No，I could.B．Yes，sure.C．Yes，I couldn't. 8．A.I was in my house. B．I was in the library.C．I was reading.9．A.I don't think so. B．It's really interesting.C．I think so.10．A.The Yangtze River.B．The Nile.C．The Yellow River. 三、听对话和短文，然后根据对话和短文内容选择每个问题的正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听对话，完成第11、12小题。
11．What's the man doing?A．Shopping.B．Writing.C．Working. 12．How much does the man need to pay?A．￥10. B．￥5. C．￥2.听短文，完成第13～15小题。
13．Why does the speaker like music?A．Because it's popular.B．Because it's interesting.C．Because he thinks it's an important part of life.14．What kind of music does the speaker like?A．Rock music. B．Jazz. C．Country music.15．What does Jane think of jazz?A．Cool. B．Boring. C．Soft.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)Place The ________(16) MuseumDay Last ________(17)People All the students in Grade Nine Departure(出发) Time At ________(18) o'clockTransport(交通工具) On ________(19) big busesHow did they feel？They felt a little ________(20)，but theywere very happy.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21．—When is Father's Day in the United States?—It's on ________ third Sunday in June.A．a B．the C．/ D．an22．If we study hard at school，our life will be ________ hope.A．because of B．full of C．instead of D．proud of 23．Those books ________ my brother.He has a hobby of collecting books.A．belong to B．used to C．wait for D．as for24．I hope my school life of senior high will be ______________ than that of junior high.A．more exciting B．very excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting25．—The firemen all did their best to put out the fire.— ________ excellent firemen!A．What B．What an C．How an D．How26．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi's new film?—Yes, I can't wait ________ it.A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．seen27．There are ________ students in this school.A．two thousand of B．two thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of28．My English teacher has taught English ________ she came here.A．since B．as C．when D．for29．—Have you seen Mr.Wang?—No.He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.A．have been to B．wentC．has been to D．has gone to30．—Let's go to the Children's Home.—Wait a minute.I think we should ________ the old toys and books one more time.A．run out B．check out C．help out D．come out六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter.Because he was very busy, he didn't read the letter ________(31)tea time.When he opened it, ￡10 ________(32) onto his desk.Together with it w as a short letter.It read：Dear sir，In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but ________(33) I lost my job.A t that time a lot of people were out of work.Six months later I got a job again, but of course Iwas still very ________(34)．I came to your ________(35) to buy a ring.The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket.When she ________(36) back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend's finger.So I left the shop ________(37) paying.My wife died a short while ago and all these years I've been feeling ________(38)that I never paid for her ring.At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I think ________(39) may cost ￡10 now, and I am sending you the money.Yours truly，A customer“Well, well, well，” said the manager.“Life is f ull of ________(40)．”31．A.until B．when C．since32．A.fell into B．fell over C．fell out33．A.luckily B．unluckily C．excitedly34．A.famous B．poor C．hard35．A.factory B．house C．shop36．A.came B．gave C．returned37．A.for B．without C．by38．fortable B．happy C．sorry39．A.it B．I C．you40．A.jokes B．surprises C．dangers七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that otherpeople do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.41．This passage is trying to tell us ________.A．what's important for a studentB．what students should do at schoolC．how to treat people different from usD．how to get others to do things in the right way42．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.A．it's easier for someone to hate othersB．getting along with others is not difficultC．most students are getting on well with each otherD．students are learning other things besides studying43．What is tolerance according to the passage?A．Accept people as they are.B．Believe you are always right.C．Expect everybody to be the same.D．Change yourself to please other people.44．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A．Gentle. B．Impolite. C．Active. D．Responsible.45．The last paragraph suggests that ________.A．tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB．living with people of the same interests is easierC．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD．people in different countries have different interests and abilities八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约170；建议用时：8分钟)We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.①can't,__others,__why,__we,__do,__better,__than? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信)．In fact, everyone is born equal (平等的)．You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don't look at things from a single (单个的) point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.②Remember__that__self-confidence__is__the__first__step__to__success. Believe in yourself, and you will be successful one day.任务一：回答问题46．Are we living in a world full of competition? ________47．How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?_______________________________________________________任务二：48．将①处画线部分连成一个完整的特殊疑问句___________________________________________________________任务三：49．将②处画线部分译成中文_______________________________________________________任务四：50．What's the main idea of this passage?_____________________________________________________九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子51．They were shocked by the f ilm's ________ (成功)．52．Many students didn't know the i__________ of study until they grew up. 53．We all like playing sports, e________ running.54．Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading.55．Mr.Green ________ (鼓励) me to study hard and get good grades.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确think; dream; like; quick; again；wake up; much; why; sleep; about“Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our ________(56)time.People have several ________(57) each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are ________(58)old films.They come to us over and over ________(59)．That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas ________(60) their work from dreams.They may have been ________(61)about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we ________(62) with a good feeling from a dream, but often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) ________(63)from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的)．The ________(64) we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is ________(65) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.十、书面表达(共25分)在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。
2018-2019学年度第二学期初二英语期末试卷及答案
一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 听对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案1. What does the girl look like?2. What will the woman do?3. What time is it now?4. What's wrong with the man?A. He is ill.B. He lost his job.C. He is late for work.5. What will the man do?A. He will organize a birthday party.B. He will raise much money for the charity show.C. He will be an organizer of the charity show.B)听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。
每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。
听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案听第一段对话，回答6-7小题6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi.7. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Teach music.B. Play the piano.C. Organize the concert.听第二段对话，回答8-10小题8. What is Simon doing now?A. He is watching TV about travelling in China.B. He is reading a book.C. He is talking with a foreigner.9. How many times has Millie been to Shanghai?A. Many times.B. Never.C. Only once.10. What did a foreigner once tell Millie about?A. China.B. Shanghai.C. A foreign country.听一篇短文，回答11-15小题11. What were most people who lived near Mrs. Taylor's shop like?A. They were rich.B. They were impolite.C. They were poor.12. What kind of person was Mrs. Taylor?A. A selfish person.B. An unhappy person.C. A kind woman.13. Why did the mothers who lived near Mrs. Taylor shop all have a wonderful Mother's Day?A. Because their children got the flowers by working hard.B. Because they got the Mother's Day wishes from Mrs. Taylor.C. Because they received many different kinds of gifts from their children.14. What did the children NOT do?A. Mop the floor.B. Clean the window.C. Water the flowers.15. Which is the best title?A. Mother's Day.B. Flowers for Mother's Day.C. Mrs. Taylor's Birthday.第二部分笔试二、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the17. ______ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a18. --- How long have they ______ France? --- For about half a year.A. been toB. gone toC. gone inD. been in19. Look! The trailwalkers are walking with ______ bodies. The walkmust be very______.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring20. My sister ______ an English teacher in our school. Now she works in America.A. was used to beB. used toC. used to beD. used to being21. --- Where is your uncle?--- He ______ to London. He ______ for over three months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has been awayC. has gone, has goneD. has gone, has left22. At the beginning of the class, Miss Liu ______ the exercise books to the students.A. gave outB. gave inC. gave upD. gave off23. The teacher was very grateful ______ you did.A. to whatB. to thatC. for whatD. for that24. The doctor said he ______ any help.A. needB. needn'tC. needed notD. didn't need25. ---"Can you find me a good physics teacher?"---"Yes, I know one with ______."A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. a little experienceD. a few experiences26. Great changes ______ in the city and a lot of buildings ______.A. have taken place, have been set upB. have been taken place, have been set upC. were taken place, were set upD. have taken place, set up27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.A. on, fartherB. on, furtherC. in, fartherD. in, further28. She's never given some presents on her birthday, ______?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she29. There is ______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in ______ a hurry.A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such30. ---Thank you very much for your help.---______.A. With pleasure.B. It's my pleasure.C. It's my duty.D. I'm serving the people.三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The poor are very wonderful people. One evening my sisters and I went out and picked up four people from the street. One ofthem 31 a most terrible condition. I told my sisters, "You 32 the other three. I take care of this one who looks 33 .”So I did for herall that my love can do.I 34 her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand asshe 35 ‘'Thank you" and then she died. I could not help but examined my heart before her. I asked myself 36 I would say if I was in her place. My answer was very simple.1 would say I was hungry, cold, homeless, and I was dying, or something else, but she gave me her 37 love. Then she died with a smile on her face.I am going to try to make a home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor, I think that 38 love will spread(延伸、撒开)．Through this love we will be able to bring peace to the poor. So let us always meet 39 with a smile, for the smile isthe 40 of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally, we will do something for others.31. A. were in B. was in C. were with D. was with32. A. look for B. care about C. catch up with D. look after33. A. worse B. stronger C. better D. healthier34. A. gave B. threw C. put D. pushed35. A. spoke B. told C. said D. shouted36. A. which B. what C. when D. how37. A. grateful B. careful C. hopeful D. powerful38. A. less and less B. little and littleC. more and moreD. fewer and fewer39. A. the others B. the other C. another D. each other40. A. begin B. beginning C. end D. ending四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(A)Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow（允许）for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(拉伸的)breaks.Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Next time, when you want to depend on(依靠) Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much, much more that way.When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, don't always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesn't work, you can also look at the materials in the back of the book. They may guide you to the pages you should look at to help you understand the problem.Finally, while doing homework, don't think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child that's aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is aboutright for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to pay attention and stay on tasks.41. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that ______.A. doing homework is the first thing you should do at homeB. after-school activities can't affect doing homeworkC. parents can help kids with their homework at nightD. kids need a good rest after school42. In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that ______.A. students should ask the teacher more questionsB. thinking over the questions before asking others is importantC. problems can't be solved without a teacher's helpD. students shouldn't always look at the materials in the back of the book43. The passage mainly tells children ______.A. not to look away while doing homeworkB. to do homework by themselvesC. not to turn to teachers when doing homeworkD. to do their homework quickly and in the right way'(B)Date of birth: July 26. 1985 Weight: 50 kgPlace of birth: Changsha, Hunan Favorite city:ParisHeight:164 cm Hobby: musicType of blood: ABZhou Bichang was the winner of the Super Girls. She didquite well in her studies and got a high score of 681 in her NCEE in 2003.Zhou Bichang graduated from Futian High School in Shenzhen and is now a student at the Xinghai Conservatory of Music(音乐学院) in Guangzhou.Although her parents gave her a name with the meaning "write excellently" in the hope that she would become a writer. Zhou seems to be a born singer. She could sing theme songs of TV shows very well when she was only two years old. She has more than 4,500CDs.Zhou has been well-known across the country during the contest. Fans gave her a nickname "BB" and themselves a title "Chalks". However, BB doesn't seem to enjoy the sudden success. Now she is back to school but feels a bit uneasy when fans see her. "What I really love is singing," said BB in an interview, "but not the life of a star," But that's exactly why "Chalks" love "BB".44. Zhou Bichang is called ______ by her fans.A. ChalksB.BBC. Write fluentlyD. Bichang45. What do Zhou Bichang's parents want her to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A pop singerC. A film star.D. We don't know.46. What's the meaning of the underlined word "uneasy"?A. nervousB. worriedC. excitedD. uncomfortable47. What do you think Zhou Bichang can do well in from this passage?A. Only her study.B. Only singing.C. Both her study and singing.D. Her study, singing and writing(C)Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts(努力) into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them.Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation(基金会) for harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization.Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabledpeople for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world.Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and "Mother Water".Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.48. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?A. Harelipped children under 14.B. All disabled children.C. All disabled children under 14.D. All harelipped children.49. What can we learn from the passage?A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng don't like their daughter.B. More than 7 people's eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei's Cornea.C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours.D. Jackie Chan didn't have chance to visit the people he helped.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chinese charity work.B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.C. Some famous Chinese artists,D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.(D)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple（夫妇）who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car, I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays wonderful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery（电池）was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom."Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and told them my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck (小货车) to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said."Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.51. The writer planned to stop at Oklahoma City ______.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car52. The words "took off" underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“______”．A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up53. What happened when the writer found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.54. The battery of the writer's car was dead because ______.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance55. By telling his own stories, the writer tries to show ______.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with（处理）car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanks五、根据中文提示以及句意填空，每空只能填一词（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）56. Mr. Wu spent a lot of time______（解释）why he was late.57. The ______（手术）done by Doctor Ma were all successful.58. We have ______（更新鲜的）air in the country than in the city.59. My teaching style is ______（相似）to that of most other teachers.60. The audience were screaming ______（激动）when they saw the star.61. Look! The teacher is sitting ______ (在……中)the children.62. What she said has been ______（记录）on the notebook.63. ---How is Miss King? ---She is still under ______（治疗）in hospital.64. Most of the students in our country are well ______（教育）．65. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes ______（完美）”．六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).67. Who ______ (take) away my pen? I can't find it.68. Lucy said she ______ (visit) the primary school the next month.69. It's correct ______ (not let) strangers come into your house.70. Coffee ______ (not drink) by most Chinese people.71. It is necessary form to finish ______ (design) a poster before school.72. The places ______ (mark) in bright red have been visited.73. Can I have a ______ (medicine) examination today? I don't feel well.74. I think I should Share his ______ (happy) when he is sad.75. It's ______ (mean) to join a charity walk than to play computer games.七、句型转换（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）76. The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（连成一句）The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.77. I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.78. The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问）______ the key _______ ______for?79. You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.80. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.八、句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.你知道这家飞行眼科医院已投入使用多久了吗？82.你可以通过看今天的报纸来更多地了解这消息。
2018-2019学年人教版英语八年级下册期末测试题及答案
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共计55分）听力测试：（每小题1分，计20分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（每个句子读一遍）1.2.3.4.5.（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Where are they going？A. To Jim’s home．B．To the hospital．C．To the school．7.Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother？A．It's her birthday．B．It's Mother's Day．C．His mother has no handbag．8.Where will Linda go on Saturday?A. To a party.B. To France.C. To the museum.9.What are they probably doing？A．Planting trees．B．Visiting a park．C．Decorating a Christmas tree．10. Who are the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Old classmates.C. Teacher and student.（三）第二节听下面两段长对话，每段对话后各有2-3个问题。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题．11．What are they going to do this evening？A. To eat out．B．To buy some food．C．To have dinner at home．12．What kind of food will they have？A．Sichuan food．B．Fast food．C．Guangdong food．听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题．13．How much does it cost to fly to Beijing from Shanghai？A.800 yuan．B.900 yuan．C.1800 yuan．14．When will they leave Shanghai？A．At 9：00 a．m．B．At 9：30 a．m．C．At 9：30 p．m．．15．How many tickets will the man book？A．One．B．Three．C．Four．注意：请同学们找到第Ⅱ卷第五大题，继续做听力填词题。
2018-2019八年级英语下册期末试题(带答案)
5.Which book is the most interesting to the man?A. The science book.B. The history book.C. The story book.6.What is Jack doing all day?A. Practicing the violin.B. Singing.C. Dancing.7. How was Frank’s winter camp?A. It was boring.B. It was relaxing.C. It was interesting.8. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?A. At a supermarket.B. At a bus stop.C. On the bus.9.Why doesn’t Mike like New York?A. Because there is too much noise.B. Because there is too much rain.C. Because it is too hot there.10.Where is the party going to be held?A.At Dad’s home.B. In the classroom.C. At Jack’s home. 第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。
（每小题1分，计10分）你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话和独白听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11.When is Fred going to the United States?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.12.How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other?A. By writing letters.B. By making phone calls.C. By chatting online.听第一段独白，回答第13-15小题。
江苏南京2018-2019年八年级下期末英语试卷
第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题一﹑单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)( )1. —What’s the matter with Tim?—.A. He is writing lettersB. He has a bad coldC. He has long curly hairD. He should lie down and rest ( ) 2. I’m feeling much be tter now, so you call the doctor.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( )3. , all of us agreed to go there with her.A. To her surpriseB. To her surprisedC. To she surpriseD. To she surprised( )4. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.A. used to live；is used to livingB. used to living；is used to livingC. used to live；is used to liveD. used to living；is used to live ( )5. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .A. lonely；lonelyB. alone；aloneC. lonely；aloneD. alone；lonely( )6. She can imagine in Shanghai.A.livingB. to liveC. to livingD. Live（）7. Don’t waste water again,or we’ll it one day.A. look outB. take outC. run out ofD. get out of（）8. — What do you volunteer ?— I work at the hospital.A. to doB. doC. to doingD. doing（）9. She studies hard all the time; she never gives up .A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. to studying( )10. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. for ( ) 11. We all feel after hearing of the news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excitingD. exciting；excited（）12. His words made possible for me in the city.A. it；to workB. it；to workingC. that；to workD. that；to working （）13. Could you please late for class next time?A. don’t arriveB. no arriveC. not arriveD. not to arrive（）14.How long may I these books？A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep（）15.Each of the girls--------to the West Lake twice.A.has goneB.have beenC.have goneD.has been( )16. We need to a plan.A .come up B. come up with C. catch up D. catch up with( ) 17. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.— Sorry, I a nap at that time.A. takeB. tookC. was takingD. am taking( ) 18. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed .A. to driveB. driveC. to drivingD. driving( ) 19. — The old man all his money to a charity.— He is really great!A. took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away( ) 20. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—. I enjoy chatting online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None （）21.The photo him of his childhood.A.remindedB.madeC.gotD.let( ) 22. Why don’t you an English club to practice English?A. to join；to speakB. join；speakingC. join；to speakD. to join；speaking( )23. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when ( ) 24. My brother came back home while I homework.A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing（）25.The population of China large. About four fifths of the population farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be( ) 26. — How is your English study?— Not bad. But I learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble( ) 27. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Yes. I there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have goneD. has been( ) 28. — Where is your father?— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to；has been inB. has gone to；has been inC. has been in；has been toD. has gone to；has been to （）29.—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A.have been toB.have gone toC.has been toD.has gone to （）30.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different二﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would 46 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 47 the doctor came and examined the sick man. 48 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 49 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 50 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine 51 him,” he said,“and he’ll soon get 52 .”Mark’s family a nd friends did not know 53 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 54 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought 55 there, and Mark was soon well again.（）31. A. be sorry B. cry C. die D. live（）32. A. later B. late C. ago D. before（）33. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer（）34. A. and B. or C. then D. also （）35. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked（）36. A. to B. with C. at D. for （）37. A. better B. worst C. bad D. good （）38. A. where B. what C. when D. which（）39. A. thought B. caught C. called upD. came up with（）40. A. the paper B. the house C. the medicine D. the village三﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ANews ReviewHead-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29to May 1.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. ( ) 41. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.A.18B. 29C. 60D. 250( ) 42. A lot of people visited Mount Tai .A. 13 hours after the earthquakeB. on May 18C. during the May Day holidayD. on April 16( ) 43. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.A. HuainanB. ChengduC. TaishanD. New York ( ) 44. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .A. in Wenchuan earthquakeB. in Ya’an earthquakeC. when s he took a trainD. when she climbed mountains ( ) 45. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .A. help the people in Ya’anB. save the people on the trainsC. forget the terrible timeD. help grow better tomatoesBDear Dr. Jackson,My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me?AngelDear Angel,Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).（）46. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson?A. Because her parents make her happy.B. Because her parents can’t understand her.C. Because her fr iends don’t like her parents.D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school.（）47. Angel has than her friends.A. more funB. less freedomC. more freedomD. less clothes（）48. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel?A. Be different from the other teenagers.B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.D. Discuss her problem with her parents.（）49. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese?A. 限制B. 保护C. 放纵D. 抛弃（）50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.CIn the 13th century, the famous Italian(意大利）traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he discovered(发现）that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. Every day, people throw away about 280 tons of paper in our city. In takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 4800 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially(特别）when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕）and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shopkeeper gives you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.( )51.Who was Marco Polo?A.He was a traveler of Italy.B.He discovered how to use paper money.\C.He stayed in China. D,He was an inventor of Italy. ( )52.People in western countries first used paper money in the_________century.A.7thB.13thC.15thD.17th( )53.How many trees does it take to make one ton of paper?A.17B.4800C.10D.280( )54.Which of the following is not the way of saving paper?A.To grow more trees.B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.D.To use both sides of every piece of paper.( )55.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Saving paper.B.Story of PaperC.Cai Lun, the Great InventorD.Handkerchiefs Back Again四. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
英语_2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I think it's ________ useful advice，and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public．（）A a； theB an；/C the； theD /；/2. China put its homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian________the first time on April 26，2017．（）A OnB inC atD for3. The traffic rules________ drivers not to drive after drinking wine．（）A warnB haveC letD make4. If you are ________，British people usually say"Excuse me"or are polite to wait till you move．（）A on the wayB by the wayC in this wayD in the way5. ﹣﹣It is meaningful________us to do something for people in need．﹣﹣Yes． It's really nice________you to think so．（）A for； ofB of； forC for； forD of； of6. ﹣﹣How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it？﹣﹣It________ in that shop． It ________ well．（）A sells； is soldB sells； sellsC is sold； is soldD is sold； sells7. Our teacher was ________to spend a lot of time________ the thing to us．（）A enough patient； explainB patient enough； explainingC patient enough； to explainD enough patient； explaining8. ﹣﹣Dad， must we wait until the light becomes green？﹣﹣Yes． I am afraid we________．（）A canB mayC needD must9. ﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A giveB am givenC will giveD will be given10. ﹣Could you ________ me this book please，Daniel？﹣Sorry，but I ________ it for only half an hour．I haven't finished it．（）A lend； have hadB borrow； have boughtC borrow； have hadD lend；bought11. We'd better leave a note on the table．________， Mum has no idea where we're going．（）A HoweverB AnywayC InsteadD Otherwise12. ﹣﹣ How does your father usually go to work？﹣﹣He ________ take a bus， but now he ________ to keep fit．（）A used to； is used to walkB was used to； is used to walkingC was used to； is used to walkD used to； is used to walking13. ﹣﹣ Excuse me， Could you please tell me________my car？﹣﹣ Sure． Park it right here．（）A how to stopB where to parkC where to stopD when to park14. ﹣﹣ Would you mind me having another pie？﹣﹣ ________． Help yourself．（）A No， you wouldn'tB Of courseC Sorry， you'd better notD Certainly not15. ﹣﹣Let's hold a charity sale to help the poor girl with blood disease．﹣﹣ Good idea． ________．（）A Every dog has its dayB No pain， no gainC Burn the candle at bothends D Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16. Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam．I saw a young homeless man （1）_______people for money so he could buy breakfast．Most of the（2）_______ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look．There was one exception（例外）though: an older, well﹣dressed lady．When the young homeless man moved （3）_______this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and （4）_______asked, "How much do you need? "I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched （5）_______the old man pulled several bills（纸币） from her wallet and （6）_______ them in the young man's hands．I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose．What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions（反应） to the same（7）_______．I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful（猜疑的）．And then I saw this old lady who（8）_______ the homeless man as her brother．I decided then and there that, even though we have to be （9）_______ in this world, I would rather be like her．Every day may bring us many chances for （10）_______．The key is to do it or not．（1）A askingB callingC disturbingD kidnapping（2）A guestsB audienceC neighboursD travelers（3）A fromB afterC beforeD over（4）A softlyB sadlyC loudlyD hopefully（5）A becauseB unlessC asD although（6）A cheekedB putC coveredD threw（7）A locationB surveyC situationD programme（8）A orderedB treatedC requiredD recommended（9）A famousB creativeC carefulD successful（10）A richnessB happinessC fitnessD kindness三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题12分，满分30分）17. Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world．Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife． In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips（嘴唇） or inside their mouths． It was very difficult for them to eat and drink． These volunteers worked very hard． But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money． Then they decide to start a charity so that they could help these needy children． They called it Operation Smile．Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths． Operation Smile has won many Prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called"The World Journey of Hope"． 5000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event．On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left． As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to American for further treatment．So show you kindness and generosity（慷慨） to the needy children now． Yon can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank． Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you．（1）Operation Smile is a famous________， which was started by a doctor and his wife．A schoolB charityC buildingD person．（2）Operation Smile works to help children________．A who had holes in their lips．B who have eye problems．C who can'tspeak D who has no teeth．．（3）Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work？________A Because the doctors were too busy．B Because there were no more volunteers．C Because they didn't have enough money．D Because they went to America for further study．．（4）Operation Smile helps the children by________．A helping blind people to see againB helping poor children go back toschool． C offering living places to homeless people． D curing the children who have problems with their mouths．．（5）Five thousand children from________countries are cured during the event "The World Journey of Hope"．A tenB sixteenC eighteenD twenty．（6）What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children？________A To donate money at local bank．B To be a volunteer in Philippines．C To send cards to the needy childrenD To be a doctor of Operation Smile．18. Cats are the most popular pets among American． So it is not surprising that there area lot of expressions about cats． Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries（金丝雀）． If someone looks very satisfied with himself, we say "He looks like the cat ate the canary．"Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches． So if you "play cat and mouse" with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person． For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it．Americans might say that something is "the cat's miaow" or "the cat's a pajamas（睡衣） " to describe something that is the best or finest． "A copycat" is someone who acts just like someone else or copies another person's work． "A fat cat" is a person with a lot of money． If you tell something that is supposed to be a secret, we say "let the cat out of the bag" to you． If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if "the cat has got your tongue（舌头）"．Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes?"When the cat's away, the mice will play" means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision（监管）．You may have heard the expression "curiosity killed the cat"． This means caring too much about things that are not your business and it might cause problems．If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something． Cats are not like sheep or cows that can be moved in a group． So we say a difficult or impossible job is like "herding（放牧） cats"．（1）Which of following can be used to describe something that is the best or finest？________A We can use "the cats miaow"．B We can use "let the cat out of the bag"．C We can use "curiosity killed the cat"．D We can use "When the cat's away， the mice will play"．．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A It is more difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats．B The expression "a fat cat" is used to describe someone who is very fat．C The expression "play cat and mouse" usually means "play tricks on others"．D There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs．．（3）In which of the following situations do we most probably use the expressions "curiosity killed the cat"？________A Someone promised to keep a secret but he failed to do so．B Someone asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry．C Someone won first prize in an English singing competition and he felt very excited．D There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs．．（4）Where can you most probably find the passage？________A In a scientific research paper about cats．B On a website telling people how to keep cats．C In a magazine telling different jokes and funny stories．D In a language book that teaches student how to use American slang（俚语）．19. Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and________．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations．Love plays an important role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel．In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad．But we always tend to take this for granted （认为理所应当）．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others'feelings．Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other's face gives a certain level of fulfillment （成就）．Peace of mind makes you feel happy．No mind is happy without peace．We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad．Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away．Failure is the way to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money, fame, pride and self﹣respect．Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control．Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull．________（1）In which section can readers probably read the passage？________A EducationB TravelC LifestylesD Business．（2）In the passage，the author compares life to________．A packageB happiness and sadnessC failure and successD hope and despair．（3）What does the underlined word"despair"mean in Chinese？________A 颓废B 遗憾C 悲伤D 绝望．（4）What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？________A What you only can choose is to work hard every day．B If you work hard today，you will have a better life in the future．C When choosing between"today"and"tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow better．D Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice．．（5）What's the purpose of the passage？________A To encourage people to love each other．B To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness．C To remind people of working hard for a better tomorrow．D To give readers some information about life．四、词汇运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据所给汉语、音标或英语解释写出单词（5分）20. She wants to study in a________（医学的） school when she grows up．21. I don' t know how she can________ （have enough money to pay for something）to buy a car．22. After the voluntary work，I felt fine________（除……之外） for being a little tired．23. Mr．Li was________（自豪的） to work for Project Hope and help children in need．24. Please________（let someone do something）me to introduce myself first．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确（5分）25. It's wrong to leave the tap________（run ）after you wash your hands．26. Don't try to risk________（lose） your job， You know，it is not easy to find a good job now．27. Miss Wang enjoys working________（close）with children．28. We should do what we can________（support） the Trailwalkers．29. If you want to know________（far） information， please contact me on 55367296．五、同义句转换（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）30. The school hall is too small to hold 500 people．（改为同义句）The school hall isn't________to hold 500 people．31. The boss made the workers works for ten hours a day．（改为被动语态）The workers were made________for ten hours a day．32. Mr．Wang was once a farmer in the north﹣east of China．Mr．Wang________a farmer in the north﹣east of China．33. Tom is very careless． He often leaves things on the bus．（改为同义句）It's________Tom to leave on the things on the bus often．34. He can speak English． He can speak German too．He can speak English________German．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）35. 当别人说话时你最好别打断．You'd better________others when they are talking．36. 这个善良的女士每天给鸟儿们提供食物和水．This kind lady________and________the birds every day．37. 由于手术及时，那个男孩最终安全了．The boy was safe at last because he________in time．38. 有哪种药可以预防这种疾病的传播？Is there any kind of medicine to________the disease？39. 垃圾应该被分类．Litter should________different groups．七、任务型阅读（共1小题，每空一词，每小题10分，满分10分）40. We have only one earth． It is the only environment for humans， animals and plants to live orgrow in． However， we are polluting our earth every day． Good news is that the whole world hasrealized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it．World No Tobacco Day （May 31）The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7， 1988． In 1989， it was changed to be May 31st every year． The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke．World Water Day（March 22， 1993）United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993． It's a day to celebratewater． It's a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future． It is celebrated around the world every year．Earth Hour（2007）Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31， 2007 in Sydney， Australia． Since then，thelast Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year． On March 19． 2016，more than 350 famous buildings in 178 counties around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power．Actions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014． This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．Ban（禁令）on free plastic bags． Since June 1， 2008， free plastic shopping bags haven't been allowed to provide in all supermarkets， shopping malls， and other places． It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things．八、首字母填空（共1小题，每空一词，每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．41. Early in the morning ， at noon ， or in the evening you can see Americansrunning ． Men and women ， young and old run （1 ） e________﹣ along the beaches of California ， through Central Park in New York ， down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym ． Some people even run in their living （2 ） r________．Running wasn't so （3 ） p________ in the past ． In the 1960s ， runners were mostly athletes （运动员） and healthy ， strong people ． When people saw a runner ， they used to ask ， "Hey ， what's the hurry ？" or they might say to themselves ， "Is he （4 ） c________？" At that time ， women almost （5 ） n________ ran ． If they did ， they might be laughed at ．But today all these attitudes （态度） have （6 ） c________． Men and women of all ages enjoy running ．Doctors say many of the health （7 ） p________ in the United States come from these bad habits ： eating too much ， smoking cigarettes ， and doing （8）l________exercise ． Doctors tell us ， "Eat less ， don't smoke ， and exercise （9 ） m________．" Running is a good exercise （10 ） b________ it helps build a strong heart and lungs ． It also helps most people lose weight ．九、书面表达（满分25分）42. 区政府提出"保护环境，打造绿色通州"的号召．请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一篇短文拟发表在校刊"英语角"版面，向同学们介绍如何在日常生活中做到绿色环保．注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．The government calls on us to protect our environment． People are working hard to make our Tongzhou a greener city．__________．2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. D2. D3. A4. D5. A6. D7. B8. D9. B10. A11. D12. D13. B14. D15. D16. ADBACBCBCD17. BACDCA18. ABD19. AADBD20. medical21. afford22. except23. proud24. allow25. running26. losing27. closely28. to support29. further30. big enough31. to work32. used to be33. careless of34. as well as35. not try to cut in on36. provides food,water for37. was operated38. prevent the spread of39. be divided into40. living,something,give,Water,first,save,China,outdoor,use,provided41. verywhere,ooms,opular,razy,ever,hanged,roblems,ittle,ore,ecause42. The government calls on us to protect our environment． People are working hard to make our Tongzhou a greener city．（点题）As students， we should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth． We can also save water by taking shorter showers．（如何节水） We should turn off the lights when we leave the room．【高分句型一】 We should turn off the power when our TV or computers are not in use．（如何节电）To reduce pollution， we should separate waste into different groups． We can use our own bags instead of plastic bags when doing some shopping．（如何减少污染）We should plant more trees， grass and flowers． If we follow these small steps， we can make a big difference to our nature．【高分句型二】（过绿色生活的建议）。
2018-2019南京市八年级下英语期末练习试卷+答案
2018-2019学年八年级第二学期期末练习卷英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分第一卷（选择题，共55分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）A) 听对话，选出与对话内容一致的图画。
（听一遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6～7题。
6. What is the mother’s jobA. She is nurse.B. She is a doctor.C. She is an actress.7. Who will cook dinner this eveningA. Simon.B. Simon’s mother.C. Simon’s father.听第二段对话，回答第8～10题。
How to protect our school environmentIn the past ●Flowers and grass were everywhere. Our school was 8 .At present ●9 the litter into the dustbins.●Clean our school every day.●Plants as many 10 as possible8. A. clean and beautiful B. clear and tidy C. dirty and small9. A. Put B. Empty C. Throw10. A. fruits B. flowers C. trees听一篇短文，回答11～15小题。
11. What does John Brown doA. An office worker.B. A volunteer worker.C. A charity organizer.12. How much money did he give t o a charityA. $ 1,000,000.B. $ 100,000.C. $10,00013. How old is John nowA. 23.B. 30.C. 36.14. Where does the little girl come fromA. In America.B. In Africa.C. In China.15. Why did he say that meeting the girl was excitingA. Because the girl is hard-working and grateful to him.B. Because he makes good use of money for good plans.C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
江苏南京2018-2019年八年级下期末英语试卷
第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题一﹑单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)( )1. —What’s the matter with Tim?—.A. He is writing lettersB. He has a bad coldC. He has long curly hairD. He should lie down and rest ( ) 2. I’m feeling much be tter now, so you call the doctor.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( )3. , all of us agreed to go there with her.A. To her surpriseB. To her surprisedC. To she surpriseD. To she surprised( )4. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.A. used to live；is used to livingB. used to living；is used to livingC. used to live；is used to liveD. used to living；is used to live ( )5. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .A. lonely；lonelyB. alone；aloneC. lonely；aloneD. alone；lonely( )6. She can imagine in Shanghai.A.livingB. to liveC. to livingD. Live（）7. Don’t waste water again,or we’ll it one day.A. look outB. take outC. run out ofD. get out of（）8. — What do you volunteer ?— I work at the hospital.A. to doB. doC. to doingD. doing（）9. She studies hard all the time; she never gives up .A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. to studying( )10. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. for ( ) 11. We all feel after hearing of the news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excitingD. exciting；excited（）12. His words made possible for me in the city.A. it；to workB. it；to workingC. that；to workD. that；to working （）13. Could you please late for class next time?A. don’t arriveB. no arriveC. not arriveD. not to arrive（）14.How long may I these books？A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep（）15.Each of the girls--------to the West Lake twice.A.has goneB.have beenC.have goneD.has been( )16. We need to a plan.A .come up B. come up with C. catch up D. catch up with( ) 17. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.— Sorry, I a nap at that time.A. takeB. tookC. was takingD. am taking( ) 18. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed .A. to driveB. driveC. to drivingD. driving( ) 19. — The old man all his money to a charity.— He is really great!A. took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away( ) 20. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—. I enjoy chatting online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None （）21.The photo him of his childhood.A.remindedB.madeC.gotD.let( ) 22. Why don’t you an English club to practice English?A. to join；to speakB. join；speakingC. join；to speakD. to join；speaking( )23. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when ( ) 24. My brother came back home while I homework.A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing（）25.The population of China large. About four fifths of the population farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be( ) 26. — How is your English study?— Not bad. But I learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble( ) 27. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Yes. I there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have goneD. has been( ) 28. — Where is your father?— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to；has been inB. has gone to；has been inC. has been in；has been toD. has gone to；has been to （）29.—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A.have been toB.have gone toC.has been toD.has gone to （）30.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different二﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would 46 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 47 the doctor came and examined the sick man. 48 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 49 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 50 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine 51 him,” he said,“and he’ll soon get 52 .”Mark’s family a nd friends did not know 53 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 54 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought 55 there, and Mark was soon well again.（）31. A. be sorry B. cry C. die D. live（）32. A. later B. late C. ago D. before（）33. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer（）34. A. and B. or C. then D. also （）35. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked（）36. A. to B. with C. at D. for （）37. A. better B. worst C. bad D. good （）38. A. where B. what C. when D. which（）39. A. thought B. caught C. called upD. came up with（）40. A. the paper B. the house C. the medicine D. the village三﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ANews ReviewHead-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29to May 1.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. ( ) 41. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.A.18B. 29C. 60D. 250( ) 42. A lot of people visited Mount Tai .A. 13 hours after the earthquakeB. on May 18C. during the May Day holidayD. on April 16( ) 43. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.A. HuainanB. ChengduC. TaishanD. New York ( ) 44. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .A. in Wenchuan earthquakeB. in Ya’an earthquakeC. when s he took a trainD. when she climbed mountains ( ) 45. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .A. help the people in Ya’anB. save the people on the trainsC. forget the terrible timeD. help grow better tomatoesBDear Dr. Jackson,My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me?AngelDear Angel,Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).（）46. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson?A. Because her parents make her happy.B. Because her parents can’t understand her.C. Because her fr iends don’t like her parents.D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school.（）47. Angel has than her friends.A. more funB. less freedomC. more freedomD. less clothes（）48. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel?A. Be different from the other teenagers.B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.D. Discuss her problem with her parents.（）49. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese?A. 限制B. 保护C. 放纵D. 抛弃（）50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.CIn the 13th century, the famous Italian(意大利）traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he discovered(发现）that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. Every day, people throw away about 280 tons of paper in our city. In takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 4800 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially(特别）when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕）and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shopkeeper gives you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.( )51.Who was Marco Polo?A.He was a traveler of Italy.B.He discovered how to use paper money.\C.He stayed in China. D,He was an inventor of Italy. ( )52.People in western countries first used paper money in the_________century.A.7thB.13thC.15thD.17th( )53.How many trees does it take to make one ton of paper?A.17B.4800C.10D.280( )54.Which of the following is not the way of saving paper?A.To grow more trees.B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.D.To use both sides of every piece of paper.( )55.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Saving paper.B.Story of PaperC.Cai Lun, the Great InventorD.Handkerchiefs Back Again四. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
【期末卷】江苏南京市八年级英语下册期末质量检测卷(一)含答案与解析
江苏南京市八年级下册期末质量检测卷（一）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—This is really _______ ugly bird.—But it is _______ useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish.A．an; a B．an; anC．a; a D．a; an2．Computer technology makes________possible for many people to work at home.A．this B．that C．it D．them3．In China,fewer and fewer people think about what they can do________others on the way.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps.4．I invited Tom’s whole family to my party, but Tom came________.A．alone B．lonely C．late D．here.5．We should________ways to slove the environmental problems.A．come up with B．catch up with C．hand out D．give up6．________he is your best friend, ________ you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.A．Although, but B．But, though C．Although, / D．Because, so 7．—Look! A new piano stands________the wall .It will belong to you.—Thanks, mom. It’s my dream to own such a good piano.A．in B．over C．under D．against 8．—I shouted at you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.—Really? I ________ a telephone call to a friend.A．make B．was making C．made D．have made 9．I used to________ clothes in shops, but now I’m used to ________ them online. A．buying; buying B．buy; buy C．buying; buy D．buy; buying 10．—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I haven't finished my homework ________.A．already B．yet C．ever D．still 11．—________ you have trouble in English study, please tell me.—OK, I will. Thank you.A．Whenever B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever 12．—________ is the population of China now?— About 1,400,050,000.A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 13．—Could you spare time to come to my New Year's party?—Well, I don't know ________.A．that I could finish my work by then B．when can I finish my workC．if I can finish the work by then D．how can I finish the work by then 14．—Shall we go shopping at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon?—________. Will three o'clock be OK?A．Sorry, I can't make it. B．No problem.C．Sure, it's up to you. D．Sorry, I'm not free today. 15．—What's wrong, mom? Why are you so angry?—Look at your room! Nothing is in its ________ place. Clean it right now!A．normal B．typical C．proper D．natural 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2018-2019学年八年级第二学期期末练习卷英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分第一卷（选择题，共55分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）A) 听对话，选出与对话内容一致的图画。
（听一遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6～7题。
6. What is the mother’s job?A. She is nurse.B. She is a doctor.C. She is an actress.7. Who will cook dinner this evening?A. Simon.B. Simon’s mother.C. Simon’s father.听第二段对话，回答第8～10题。
How to protect our school environmentIn the past ●Flowers and grass were everywhere. Our school was 8 .At present ●9 the litter into the dustbins.●Clean our school every day.●Plants as many 10 as possible8. A. clean and beautiful B. clear and tidy C. dirty and small9. A. Put B. Empty C. Throw10. A. fruits B. flowers C. trees听一篇短文，回答11～15小题。
11. What does John Brown do?A. An office worker.B. A volunteer worker.C. A charity organizer.12. How much money did he give t o a charity?A. $ 1,000,000.B. $ 100,000.C. $10,00013. How old is John now?A. 23.B. 30.C. 36.14. Where does the little girl come from?A. In America.B. In Africa.C. In China.15. Why did he say that meeting the girl was exciting?A. Because the girl is hard-working and grateful to him.B. Because he makes good use of money for good plans.C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
16. This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk or laugh loudlyin _____ public.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. /; /17. To them, the most important thing is make much money get together.A. not to; butB. not; butC. not; but toD. not to; but to18. — My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business, like Peter does.— Peter may like your job. What other people have ______ better than your own.A. seemedB. seemsC. to seemD. seem19. — The Special Olympics World Games _________ in Los Angeles this summer.—It’s really exciting!A. will holdB. is going to be heldC. will take placeD. will be taken place20. It is dangerous for tourists to go to that area without a ______.A. writerB. guideC. librarianD. secretary21. After the earthquake, the volunteers ______ food and medicine to the survivors.A. handed outB. came outC. worked outD. sold out22. — Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?— Thank you. Dear. But you are ______ now. You must wait till you are ______A. too young; too oldB. too young; enough oldC. so young; enough oldD. too young; old enough23. —He’s never seen the film Cinderella before, _________ he?— _________. He went to see it last week.A. has; YesB. has; NoC. hasn’t; YesD. hasn’t; No24. — Must I return the book this week?— No, you . You can keep it for 20 days.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t25. It is generous _______ him ________ so much money to the people in poor areas.A. of; to raiseB. for; to raiseC. for; to donateD. of; to donate26. — How do you like your life in our city?— Great! I’ve never enjoyed a ______ one beforeA. goodB. wellC. betterD. best27. —You are late again. The class _________ for five minutes.—Sorry. There’s something wrong with my bike.A. beganB. has begunC. was onD. has been on28. —Liu Xiang announced the end of his sporting career last month.—. But I think he is still one of the greatest athletes in China.A. Don’t worryB. That’s such a pityC. I can’t agree moreD. I’m afraid he couldn’t29. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite30. —You shouldn’t stay up late tonight.— Thanks. ______________. I will go to bed earlier. .A. No pain, no gainB. I believe practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. I won’t burn the candle at both sides三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy felt terribly cold, wrapping(围紧) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing a coat and it was very 31 in the capital of Norway in winter. It was sad for the boy not to wear warm clothes, 32 it was cheerful and exciting to see so many people help the 11-year-old John when they saw his bad situation.A young woman 33 her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave his her scarf, then wrapped his in her large jacket. Then more and more people 34 their gloves and even the coats to give them to the child as they 35 their bus.John’s 36 situation was a hidden camera experiment by SOS Children’s Villages Norway. They planned to raise donations to send many 37 to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the poor people left their homes 38 winter clothes.“People should care as much about 39 in Syria as they care about this boy,” Synne, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, 40 the reporters. She also said that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming (拍摄).31. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot32. A. but B. and C. or D. so33. A. put B. made C. got D. showed34. A. took out B. took on C. took away D. took off35. A. waited for B. set off C. looked at D. found out36. A. good B. small C. big D. bad37. A. T-shirts B. coats C. socks D. shorts38. A. within B. with C. without D. in39. A. men B. women C. children D. adults40. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。