2020届全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空(两篇)

全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）

完形填空和语法填空（1）

I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60 分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

Wishing to encourage her young son ' s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.

Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “ NO ADMITTAN CWEh.”en the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.

Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the

mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.

At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in the boy ' s ear, “ Don' t quit. Keep playing. ”

Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato （伴奏）. Together, the old master and the young novice （beginner） transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 .

That ' s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the

13 aren ' t exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life 14 can be beautiful.

Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear,

“ Don' t quit. Keep playing. ”

【文章大意】本文叙述了一个小男孩和他母亲一块去参加音乐会，趁他母亲和朋友聊天时，自己一人在音乐大厅跑。结果当钢琴表演开始时，小男孩正坐在钢琴键盘上弹奏数星星这首乐曲。钢琴大师并没有让他下来，而是让他继续弹。这样他们俩合作弹出的曲子吸引了观众。由此，可总结为，有人帮助完成的事是真正杰出优秀的。

1. A. seated B. sat C. dressed D. rested

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. seated 使坐下； B.sat 坐； C. dressed 穿衣； D. rested 休息。

短语be seated坐下，坐着。根据句意他们坐好后，妈妈发现了一个朋友。

故选 A 。

2. A. fact B. difficulty C. opportunity D. risk

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. fact 事实； B.difficulty 困难； C.opportunity 机会； D. risk 冒险。根据explored his way through a door marked “ NO ADMITTANC可”E知. 此处句意是抓住机会探索音乐大厅的奇迹，seize the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会去做某事。

故选 C 。

3. A. actually B. occasionally C. fortunately D. eventually

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. actually 实际上； B.occasionally 偶然地； C. fortunately 幸运地； D. eventually 最终，终于。根据that the child was missing. 可知小男孩不见了，他终于在音乐大厅自己去探险了，故选 D 。

4. A. discovered B. told C. accepted D. offered

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. discovered 发现； B.told 告诉； C.accepted 接受； D. offered 提供。根据the mother returned to her seat 可知那位母亲回到座位上，发现自己的孩子不见了。故选 A

5. A. joy B. trust C. horror D. pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. joy 高兴； B.trust 信任； C.horror 恐惧； D. pleasure 快乐。根据frightening situation 可知母亲此处自己找不到孩子，发现自己的孩子坐在钢琴键盘上，因此感到害怕，恐惧。故选

C 。

6. A. quickly B. personally C. generally D. innocently

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. quickly 快地； B. personally 个人地； C. generally

一般地； D. innocently 纯洁地，天真地。因为他是little boy 小男孩，年龄小，因此此处是他天真在那里弹奏数星星的乐曲。故选 D 。

7. A. entrance B. disappearance C. arrangement D. opening

【答案】A