英语时态专升本考试

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专升本-英语时态考点整理

专升本-英语时态考点整理

四. 一般将来时
表示将来某时间要发生的事或存在的状态,也可表示 将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状 语连用。表示方法多样: 1. will\shall do 将来的动作或状态 2. be going to do 最近打算要做的事或可能要发生 的事 3. be to do 必须按计划要进行的 4. be about to do 即将发生(不加将来的时间状语) 5. be doing (常与arrive, leave, come, start)
三. 一般过去时
常与以下时间状语连用:an hour ago, the other day, in 1987,last year... , just now, in those days 等。 表示:过去某个时间发生或存在的动作、过去经 常发生或偶尔发生的动作。
常见考点如下: 1. 在It is time that...(某人该做某事了)的that 从句中的谓语动词用过去时。E.g. It is time that you went to bed.= It is time for you to go to bed. 2. 注意区分used to do (过去常做)和 get\be\become used to doing sth. (习惯于做 某事) (20005) My sister is used to _______ with all the windows open. A. sleep B. have slept C. sleeping D. Slept
七.过去进行时
表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。 与always, constantly,forever等状语连用时带有感情 色彩,如:She was always finding fault with me. 她总是挑我的毛病。Biblioteka Grammar Test 1

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中,语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。

掌握好这两方面的知识,对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。

下面,我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。

一、语法知识点(一)动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。

其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。

例如:“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成是主语+动词的过去式。

如:“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其结构是“主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词”。

比如:“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为“主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词”。

像:“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

其构成是“主语+ have/has +过去分词”。

例如:“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,结构是“主语+ had +过去分词”。

比如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(二)语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。

例如:“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者,构成是“be +过去分词”。

如:“The door was opened by him”(三)非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

专升本语法和时态练习题

专升本语法和时态练习题

专升本语法和时态练习题一、选择题1. The company has been established for over 20 years.A) is establishedB) was establishedC) has establishedD) has been established2. She will be reading a book when you call her.A) is readingB) will readC) will be readingD) reads3. By the time you arrive, the meeting will already have started.A) will startB) will have startedC) has startedD) starts4. The children have gone to the park.A) have goneB) had goneC) will goD) were going5. I would have finished the project if I hadn’t been sobusy.A) had finishedB) finishedC) would finishD) would have finished二、填空题6. The concert ________ (begin) at 7:00 PM, so make sure you are not late.7. By the time I got to the store, all the bread ________ (sell) out.8. She ________ (study) abroad for two years before she returned to her hometown.9. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.10. I ________ (not see) him since I moved to this city.三、改错题11. She is going to have been working for three years by next month.(Correct: She will have been working for three years by next month.)12. He had already finished his homework when his mother came home.(Correct: He had finished his homework when his mother came home.)13. I would have gone to the party if I had known about it. (Correct: I would have gone to the party if I had known about it.)14. They are going to have seen the movie by the time we arrive.(Correct: They will have seen the movie by the time we arrive.)15. She was reading a book when I entered the room.(Correct: She was reading a book when I entered the room.)四、翻译题16. 他从大学毕业后就开始工作了。

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态一、普通如今时1.普通如今时表示经常发生、适应性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是普通未来时,时刻、条件状语从句中用普通如今时表示未来。

如:I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的普通在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.汽车来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

二、如今举行时1.表示正在举行的动作。

2.表示按打算安排即将发生的动作。

例如:She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从改日起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.那个星期六我父亲要来看我。

3.代替普通如今时,描绘更加生动。

例如:The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。

The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于举行时,但也有点动词别用于举行时。

常见的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope 等。

三、如今完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对如今产生的妨碍或结果,或讲话时已完成的动作。

专升本八大时态练习题

专升本八大时态练习题

专升本八大时态练习题在英语语法中,时态是表达不同时间动作或状态的重要方式。

以下是针对专升本考试的八大时态练习题,帮助同学们巩固和提高时态运用能力。

一、一般现在时1. I ________ (study) English every day.2. She ________ (work) in a bank.二、一般过去时3. We ________ (go) to the cinema last night.4. He ________ (write) a letter yesterday.三、一般将来时5. They ________ (visit) the museum next week.6. I ________ (buy) a new computer next month.四、现在进行时7. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park.8. She ________ (cook) dinner now.五、过去进行时9. I ________ (read) a book when you called me last night.10. They ________ (discuss) the project when the boss came in.六、现在完成时11. I ________ (finish) my homework already.12. She ________ (live) in this city for ten years.七、过去完成时13. We ________ (arrive) at the airport before the flighttook off.14. He ________ (study) French before he went to France.八、将来完成时15. By the end of this year, he ________ (work) here for five years.16. By the time she gets home, we ________ (finish) dinner.答案1. study2. works3. went4. wrote5. will visit6. will buy7. are playing8. is cooking9. was reading10. were discussing11. have finished12. has lived13. had arrived14. had studied15. will have worked16. will have finished通过这些练习题,同学们可以检验自己对八大时态的掌握情况。

专升本英语语法知识点精讲

专升本英语语法知识点精讲

专升本英语语法知识点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说,英语语法是必须要攻克的难关之一。

掌握好英语语法不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩,更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

接下来,就让我们一起深入了解一些专升本英语语法的重要知识点。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容。

在专升本考试中,常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。

例如:“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。

)其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。

2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

比如:“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。

)构成是主语+动词的过去式。

3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作,常见的表达有“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。

例如:“I will go to Beijing next week” (我下周要去北京。

)4、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be +现在分词”。

如:“She is reading a book now”(她现在正在读书。

)5、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,“was/were +现在分词”是其构成形式。

像:“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” (昨晚八点我正在看电视。

)6、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

“have/has +过去分词”为其结构。

例如:“I have learned English for five years”(我学英语已经五年了。

)7、过去完成时在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,由“had +过去分词”构成。

时态填空练习题专升本

时态填空练习题专升本

时态填空练习题专升本1. I have been (be) studying English for three years now, andI hope to pass the exam this year.2. She was (be) a teacher before she became a lawyer.3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished (finish) our project.4. The concert started (start) at 8 PM and lasted (last) for two hours.5. When I got to the station, the train had already left (leave).6. If it rains (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel (cancel) the picnic.7. I am reading (read) a book right now, and I will finish (finish) it by the end of the week.8. He has lived (live) in this city for ten years.9. She was reading (read) a book when the phone rang.10. By the time I got there, they had already eaten (eat) dinner.11. The company has been growing (grow) rapidly since it was founded.12. We were watching (watch) a movie when the power went out.13. If you study (study) hard, you will succeed (succeed) in your exams.14. The book was published (publish) in 2005.15. He had been working (work) on the project for months before he took a break.16. When I was a child, I used to play (play) soccer every weekend.17. The sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west.18. She has been working (work) here since she graduated from college.19. If you had studied (study) harder, you would have passed (pass) the exam.20. He was going (go) to the gym when he met his old friend. 答案1. have been2. was3. will have finished4. started, lasted5. had already left6. rains, will cancel7. am reading, will finish8. has lived9. was reading10. had already eaten11. has been growing12. were watching13. study, will succeed14. was published15. had been working16. used to play17. rises, sets18. has been working19. had studied, would have passed20. was going练习结束希望这些练习题能帮助你更好地理解和掌握英语时态。

专升本英语时态考点整理

专升本英语时态考点整理

专升本英语时态考点整理英语时态一直是专升本英语考试中的重要考点,对于考生来说,熟练掌握各种时态的用法和特点是取得高分的关键。

接下来,让我们对专升本英语中常见的时态考点进行一个全面的整理。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的动作或者客观存在的事实。

其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s 或 es)。

例如:I go to school every day(我每天上学。

)He likes playing football(他喜欢踢足球。

)常与 always, often, usually, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic(如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐。

)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是主语+动词的过去式。

例如:I played basketball yesterday(我昨天打篮球了。

)常与 ago, yesterday, last week/month/year 等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

有多种表达方式:1、“will +动词原形”:We will have a meeting tomorrow(我们明天将开会。

)2、“be going to +动词原形”:I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend(这个周末我打算去看望我的祖父母。

)四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be +动词的现在分词”。

例如:She is reading a book now(她现在正在读书。

)常与 now, at the moment 等时间状语连用。

专升本英语语法知识点突破

专升本英语语法知识点突破

专升本英语语法知识点突破在专升本的英语考试中,语法是非常重要的一个部分。

掌握好语法知识,不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩,还能为我们的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

接下来,让我们一起深入探讨一些专升本英语中常见且重要的语法知识点。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容之一。

在专升本考试中,一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等时态的考查频率较高。

一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。

例如:“The earth rotates around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。

)一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

“I went tothe park yesterday”(我昨天去了公园。

)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,其结构是“be +动词的现在分词”。

“She is reading a book now”(她正在读书。

)过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

“I was watching TV when he called”(他打电话时我正在看电视。

)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

“I have learned English for five years”(我学英语已经五年了。

)过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

“By the end of last year, I had finished reading three novels”(到去年年底,我已经读完了三本小说。

)二、被动语态被动语态在英语中也经常出现。

其基本结构是“be +过去分词”。

被动语态的使用通常是为了强调动作的承受者或者不知道动作的执行者。

例如:“The window was broken by the boy”(窗户被那个男孩打破了。

)在不同的时态中,被动语态的形式也会有所变化。

比如,一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are +过去分词”,一般过去时的被动语态是“was/were +过去分词”。

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态

一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

如:I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.汽车来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。

2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

例如:She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。

例如:The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。

The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于进行时,但也有些动词不用于进行时。

常见的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或说话时已完成的动作。

例如:I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。

专升本考试-专升本英语-历年真题-动词时态语态

专升本考试-专升本英语-历年真题-动词时态语态
幕启,朱丽叶坐在桌旁。 电话铃响,她拿起听筒,静静地听着。在戏剧, 电影说明文字中常用一般现在时。
3
7. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午6点开。表示在时间上已确定或安
排好的事情。
8. I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。在hope后的宾语
4 现在进行时怎样使用?
翻译下列句子,指出现在进行时的时态含义 1. Hold on! I am writing a letter. 等等, 我正在写信。表说话时正在写信。
2. Cheers! I know you are translating a famous novel. 干杯,听说你正在翻译一本著名的小说。表示现阶 段正在进行翻译工作(说话时不在翻译)。
4
3. Mary is coming back from her visit to Shanghai. 玛丽很快就要从上海访问回来了。短暂性动
3
5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。在here,there等引起的倒装句中表进行。
6. When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly.
3. The plane takes off at six past five.
飞机将于5:06分起飞。表达机场的日程表安排。
4. (1) I'll let you know as soon as I hear from him. (2) We shall not have a discussion unless we have time(.1)我一接到他的信就告诉你。时间状语从句中一 般式表将来。 (2)没有时间我们就不开讨论会。条件状语从句中 一般式表将来。

专升本时态语态练习题

专升本时态语态练习题

专升本时态语态练习题### 专升本时态与语态练习题一、选择题1. The project was completed on time, thanks to the team's hard work.A. has been completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. is completed2. She has been studying English for three years now.A. has studiedB. has been studyingC. studiedD. will study3. By the time you arrive, the meeting will have started.A. has startedB. will have startedC. startedD. is starting4. The flowers have been watered by my mother every morning.A. waterB. are wateredC. have been wateredD. will be watered5. The news has spread quickly throughout the city.A. spreadB. has spreadC. was spreadingD. will spread二、填空题6. The concert (begin) _______ when we arrived at the venue. [Answer: had begun]7. I (not see) _______ her since she moved to another city. [Answer: haven't seen]8. The book (write) _______ by the famous author will be published next month.[Answer: written]9. They (already leave) _______ when I got to the station. [Answer: had already left]10. The experiment (conduct) _______ in the lab is very important for our research.[Answer: conducted]三、改错题11. The movie has been watched by millions of people worldwide.- 错误:watched- 正确:has been watched12. She will have studied the language for five years by next year.- 错误:studied- 正确:will have been studying13. The house was built in 2010, and it is still standing.- 错误:无14. The cake was eaten by the children before I arrived.- 错误:eaten- 正确:had been eaten15. The letter has been written and sent to the editor.- 错误:written and sent- 正确:has been written and sent四、翻译题16. 他昨天参加了一个会议。

专升本英语语法十五要点

专升本英语语法十五要点

专升本英语语法十五要点在专升本的英语学习中,语法是重要的一环。

掌握好语法,能够帮助我们更准确地理解和表达英语,从而在考试中取得好成绩。

下面就为大家详细介绍专升本英语语法的十五个要点。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的基础,也是考试中的重点。

常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,如“I go to school every day”(我每天上学。

);一般过去时则用于过去发生的动作或存在的状态,“I went to the park yesterday”(我昨天去了公园。

)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,“He is reading a book now”(他现在正在读书。

);过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在看电视。

)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,“I have finished my home work”(我已经完成了作业。

);过去完成时则是过去的过去,“He had left before I arrived”(在我到达之前他已经离开了。

)二、被动语态被动语态在英语中使用广泛,其基本构成是“be +过去分词”。

例如,“The book is written by him”(这本书是他写的。

)需要注意的是,不同时态的被动语态形式有所不同,要牢记各种时态下被动语态的构成。

三、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

动词不定式常用来表示目的、将来等,“I want to go shopping”(我想去购物。

)动名词具有名词的性质,“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)现在分词表示主动和进行,过去分词表示被动和完成。

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

一时态和语态:16 种表现形式一、一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are)考点如下:1.时间状语:2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。

必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

考法:If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。

注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高)2.He as soon as he finishes his homework.A. goes to bedB. will goes to bedC. went to bedD. will go to bed主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:1.If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it (rain)tomorrow.注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does) :1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as shea.will arriveb. arrivesc. is arrivingd. is going to arrive2.---can I join your club, Dad?---you can when you a bit older.a.getb. will getc. are gettingd. will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.a.writeb. will writec. are writingd. would write4.If Mr. Smith back, please let me know.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. had come必考点2:4. the more..., the more...句型完整句型:The +形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+ (名词)+主语+谓语.Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.12 年真题:18 题she said, she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题:1.他越忙就越高兴。

专升本英语语法时态难点解析

专升本英语语法时态难点解析

专升本英语语法时态难点解析在专升本英语考试中,语法时态一直是众多考生面临的难点之一。

掌握好英语的时态,对于准确理解和表达英语句子的含义至关重要。

本文将对专升本英语语法时态中的一些难点进行详细解析,帮助大家更好地掌握这一重要的语法知识。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观真理、科学事实以及现阶段的状态。

这个时态看似简单,但在实际运用中,有一些容易出错的地方。

比如,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要进行相应的变化。

很多同学会在这一点上疏忽,忘记在动词后面加“s”或“es”。

例如,“He likes playing football” 而不是“He like playing football” 另外,要注意一般现在时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的使用。

例如,“If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic” 这里虽然说的是明天的情况,但从句依然用一般现在时表示将来。

二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

在使用这个时态时,要注意动词的过去式的正确形式。

有些动词的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加“ed”,而有些则是不规则变化,需要特别记忆。

例如,“go”的过去式是“went”,“see”的过去式是“saw”。

同时,还要注意在复合句中,当主句和从句的动作都发生在过去时,时态的呼应问题。

如果两个动作同时发生,都用一般过去时;如果一个动作先发生,另一个动作后发生,先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。

三、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be +动词的现在分词”。

这里容易出错的是动词现在分词的构成,尤其是一些以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这个辅音字母再加“ing”,如“run running”“swim swimming”。

另外,要注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结英语在专升本考试中占据着重要的地位,而语法和词汇则是英语学习的基石。

掌握好语法和词汇,对于提升英语成绩,顺利通过专升本考试至关重要。

以下是为大家总结的专升本英语语法与词汇的重要知识点。

一、语法知识点1、时态时态是英语语法中的重点,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,如:I go to school every day(我每天上学。

)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,如:He played football yesterday(他昨天踢足球了。

)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,如:I will go to Beijing next week(我下周要去北京。

)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,如:They are watching TV now (他们现在正在看电视。

)过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,如:I was reading a book at eight last night(昨晚八点我正在读书。

)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,如:I have finished my homework(我已经完成了作业。

)过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,如:By the end of last year, I had learned 3000 words(到去年年底,我已经学了 3000 个单词。

)2、语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态的构成是“be +过去分词”,如:The book is written by him (这本书是他写的。

)3、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等,如:To learn English well is not easy(学好英语不容易。

专升本英语语法知识点归纳

专升本英语语法知识点归纳

专升本英语语法知识点归纳专升本英语语法知识点归纳在专升本英语考试中,语法知识点是必考内容。

本文将为大家梳理常见的英语语法知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法,提高考试成绩。

一、时态时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分,主要涉及过去、现在和未来的时间表达。

以下是常见的时态及其用法:1、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。

)2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

例如:They are playing soccer.(他们正在踢足球。

)3、一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性发生的动作或状态。

例如:She goes to school every day.(她每天上学。

)4、一般过去时:表示过去的动作或状态。

例如:He lived in New York for three years.(他在纽约住了三年。

)5、一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

例如:We will meet at the airport tomorrow.(我们明天将在机场见面。

)二、语态语态表示动词的形式,表明动作的执行者和承受者。

以下是常见的语态及其用法:1、主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如:The dog bit the cat.(狗咬了猫。

)2、被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如:The cat was bit by the dog.(猫被狗咬了。

)三、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的语气,表示假设、猜测、愿望或建议。

以下是常见的虚拟语气及其用法:1、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气:使用过去时形式,表示与现在事实相反的假设。

例如:If I had a million dollars, I would buy a house.(如果我有一百万美元,我会买一栋房子。

)2、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气:使用过去完成时形式,表示与过去事实相反的假设。

专升本单词动词时态练习题

专升本单词动词时态练习题

专升本单词动词时态练习题### 专升本英语动词时态练习题一、选择题1. The teacher will be explaining the new concept to theclass when you arrive.- A. will be explaining- B. is explaining- C. explained2. By the time you get home, your dinner will have been ready. - A. will have been- B. will be- C. is3. I have been working on this project for three months now.- A. have been working- B. worked- C. will work4. She was reading a book when the phone rang.- A. was reading- B. read- C. has read5. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.- A. rains- B. will rain- C. has rained二、填空题6. I haven't finished my homework yet because I was busy all day.- (Present Perfect Tense)7. He has already finished his assignment and now he is free. - (Present Perfect Tense)8. They were having dinner when the power went out.- (Past Continuous Tense)9. She had already left the office by the time I arrived.- (Past Perfect Tense)10. I am going to study for the exam tomorrow.- (Future Simple Tense)三、改错题11. The children are playing in the park now. (改为过去时)- 错误:The children are playing in the park now.- 正确:The children were playing in the park then.12. She has been to Paris three times. (改为一般过去时)- 错误:She has been to Paris three times.- 正确:She had been to Paris three times.13. They will go to the movies tonight if they finish their homework. (改为条件句的过去时)- 错误:They will go to the movies tonight if they finish their homework.- 正确:They would go to the movies tonight if they finished their homework.14. The concert was over by the time we arrived. (改为现在时) - 错误:The concert was over by the time we arrived.- 正确:The concert is over by the time we arrive.15. I am reading a book now. (改为过去进行时)- 错误:I am reading a book now.- 正确:I was reading a book then.四、翻译题16. 他昨天完成了他的报告。

2024年专升本英语考试大纲

2024年专升本英语考试大纲

2024年专升本英语考试大纲一、考试目的专升本英语考试旨在考查考生的英语语言基础知识、基本技能以及综合运用英语语言的能力,为升入本科院校继续学习提供保障。

二、考试内容(一)词汇考生应掌握约 3500 个基础英语单词和 500 个左右习惯用语及固定搭配,并能根据构词法自主扩展词汇量。

(二)语法1、名词:名词的数、名词的所有格。

2、代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。

3、数词:基数词、序数词。

4、冠词:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

5、形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。

6、动词:动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。

动词的语态:主动语态和被动语态。

非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

7、情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, have to, ought to, shall, should, will, would 等的用法。

8、虚拟语气:if 条件句中的虚拟语气,wish 后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气等。

9、介词:常用介词的基本用法。

10、连词:并列连词和从属连词的用法。

11、句子:句子种类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

简单句、并列句和复合句:宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

(三)阅读理解1、能读懂题材熟悉、难度适中、体裁多样的英语短文。

2、理解文中主旨要义,理解文中具体信息,根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义,做出简单判断和推理,理解文章的基本结构,理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

(四)翻译1、能够将一般性题材的英语句子或段落翻译成汉语,译文基本准确,通顺。

2、能够将汉语句子或段落翻译成英语,译文基本符合英语语法和表达习惯。

(五)写作1、能根据所给题目和要求撰写一篇 120 词左右的英语短文。

时态语态专升本

时态语态专升本

时态语态专升本时态语态是英语语法中的重要组成部分,对于专升本考试来说,也是重点和难点之一。

掌握好时态语态,不仅能够让我们在考试中取得更好的成绩,更能提高我们的英语实际运用能力。

首先,我们来了解一下什么是时态。

时态简单来说,就是表示动作发生的时间和状态。

英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯或者真理。

比如,“I play basketball every day”(我每天都打篮球。

)一般过去时则是表示过去发生的动作或状态,“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打了篮球。

)一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作,“I will play basketball tomorrow”(我明天会打篮球。

)现在进行时强调正在进行的动作,“I am playing basketball now”(我现在正在打篮球。

)过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,“I was playing basketball at this time yesterday”(昨天这个时候我正在打篮球。

)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,“I have played basketball for two hours”(我已经打了两个小时篮球了。

)过去完成时则是过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,“I had played basketballbefore he came”(在他来之前我已经打完篮球了。

)将来完成时用于表示在将来某个时间之前将会完成的动作。

接下来谈谈语态。

语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

比如,“He broke the window”(他打破了窗户。

)这是主动语态。

而“ The window was broken by him”(窗户被他打破了。

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过去
过去将来
time
五、现在完成时
1. 过去发生的动作,对现在有影响
过去 现在 time
• • • •
题中用现在的时态表明影响 表示(截止到目前为止的)经历 It is/This is +第...次 that+现在完成时 注意:haven’t done (截止到现在) “还没...”
2. 从过去持续到现在的动作
真题解析
• (2011)Research ____ all over the world into the possible cause of cancer in the past few years. • A was made B had been made • C has been making D has been made • 答案 D • (2010)As summer ________(approach), the weather became hotter and hotter. • 答案 approached • (2010) “The baby ___________(cry) non-stop for the past hours.” said Emily when she saw the mother came in. • 答案 has been crying
九、其它
现 在 将 来 time
现在进行时 将来进行时
time 现在完成时
将来完成时
将来完成时 will have done
• e.g. They will have been married for 20 years by then.
• 将来完成进行时 shall have been doing ,will have been doing
时态表示的4种状态
完成进行----表示两个内容:在某一时刻前一 直不断地进行的动作;这动作已结束了 (有时也可能继续做下去)。 某时刻前一直不断地进行的动作: 你刚才一直在做什么? What have you been doing? I have been playing basketball.
归纳总结
二、一般过去时
时 态
过去
一次/多次
time
1.在过去发生且结束的动作或状态
明示: yesterday/ago/last.../in 1990 暗示: when I was a little girl/ when she put...
2.在过去时间先后接连发生的动作 3.描述过去的情况(过去如此 现在并非如此) 4. 瞬间动作(点动作)发生即结束 一般过 去时
三、一般将来时
将来
现在 will (shall表“命令”) be going to 安排好、有计划做某事 be to do be about to do 即将做某事
time
一般将来时
: be+ to do be about to do
• e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
时态表示的4种状态
进行----表示在某一时刻或一段时间正在发生 的动作。 某一时刻正在发生: Jane was writing a letter. 某一段时间正在发生: Now I am working in IBM.
时态表示的4种状态
完成----在某一时刻前已经做完的动作或一直 持续的状态。 某时刻前完成的动作: He has graduated from middle school. 某一时刻前已一直持续的状态: She has been a nurse for two years.
例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
过去完成进行时:had been doing
• 例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.
第六讲 英语时态与语态
时态表示的4种状态
一般-----经常性的动作、状态;一次性的动作。 经常性的动作: I sing English songs every day. 经常性的状态: We love China. 一次性的动作: They climbed up the mountain.
He is about to leave here.
四、过去将来时
现在 -The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. B here on time. - Well, he said he __ A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be
• 一般时态-----强调动作本身。具有叙述性质。 • 进行时态-----强调动作的过程。具有描绘性、 生动性 • 完成时态-----强调动作的结果。具有逻辑推导 性。 • 完成进行时态----强调动作的连贯不断和结果。 具有原因和过程的描述性。
主动表达十六式
时 态 动作的进展情况
双过 过去 现在
• had hardly…when: 还没等…就… I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. had no sooner…than…刚…就… He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
七、现在/过去 进行时
将来
time
完成(动作结束) 进行(动作未结束) 一般(一次或多次的动作)
一、一般现在时
时 态
现在
time
持续的状态 反复的动作
1. 经常习惯的动作 频率词
2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 Language is power. Knowledge 3. 现在的状态
4. 按时间表将要发生的动作
• Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 答案 A take off 开始(口)一般现 在表示将来
现 在
time
时间段: since/so far:从过去到现在 in the past/few years:从过去到现在的几年 注意: in the past过去(一般过去时) recent/recently:从过去到现在 注意:可持续的动作+时间段
3 现在完成时的考点 常用的时间状语有for, since, once, so far, ever, never, just , yet, till/until, up to now, in past/last few years, always, already, recently, lately, today 等。 It is the first/second time…that…结构中 的从句部分 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the first time that I had been late.
• 常见瞬间动词: open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die
5. 一般过去时的考点 a.表示过去习惯性动作
Used to do过去常常 be used to doing sth习惯于 e.g. He used to visit his mother once a week.( b. it is (high) time that sb did sth. 该/正是。。。的时候了 e.g. it is time you went to bed.
This is +形容词最高级+t 结构,that从句 要用现在完成时。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
瞬间 buy borrow begin/start go/leave die get done
持续 have keep be on be away be dead be done
B. as= when, while
八、现在完成进行时
现 在
time
现在完成进行时:have/has been doing e.g. She has been sitting there for more than 2 hours 1.动作从过去开始,现在仍未结束 2. 动作从过去开始,现在刚刚结束
时 态
过去 现在
time
1.尚未结束的动作 2.与always/usually等连用,表示某 种情绪 She is always smiling to me. 3. 瞬间动作用进行时可表将来
4. 过去进行时(背景)和一般过去时
She was dancing when she fell down. The dog was looking at something when it was attacked.
D. 前句是仍在持续的状态,应用进行时
He said he _____ me a present unless I ______ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeeded c. will not give, succeed d. would not give; will succeed B. 在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般 不用将来时。本题中有He said, 所以为过 去式。主句用将来时。用一般过去式代替 了过去将来时。
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