0089专业英语
各专业英语
各专业英语专业名称学制招生类别英文名称数学与应用数学（S） 4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal)物理学（S）4 理工Physics(normal) 地理科学（S）4 理工Geography(normal)资源环境与城乡规划管理2 理工Urban and Rural Planning & Resource management生物科学（S）4 理工Biological Science(normal) 生物技术 4 理工Biotechnology园林4 理工Landscape gardening 汉语言文学（S）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)汉语言文学4 文史Chinese Philology 历史学（S）4 文史Historical(normal)思想政治教育（S）4 文史Idea logical & Political 法学4 文史Law Science会计学 4 文理Accounting 工商管理 4 文理Business Administration国际经济与贸易4 文理International Economic and Trade 市场营销4 文理Marketing物流管理4 文理Logistic Management 英语4 文理English英语（S）4 文理English(normal) 游管理4 文理Management of Tourism日语4 文理Japanese 俄语（零起点）4 文理Russian(from the very beginning)俄语 4 文理Russian 音乐学（S） 4 艺术（文理）Musicology(normal)音乐表演4 艺术（文理）Music Performance 美术学（S）4 艺术（文理）Fine Arts(normal) 绘画4 艺术（文理）Painting 艺术设计4 艺术（文理）Artistic Designing体育教育（S）4 体育（理）Physical Education(normal)社会体育4 体育（理）Sociological Science of Sports材料成型及控制工程（模具与铸造）4 理工Material formation and control engineering()焊接技术与工程4 理工Welding Technology and Engineering 金属材料工程4 理工Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料工程4 理工Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials Engineering机械设计制造及其自动化4 理工Machine Design & Manufacturing and Automation农业机械化及其自动化 4 理工Agricultural mechanization and automation包装工程4 理工Packaging Engineering热能与动力工程4 理工Thermal Energy and Power Engineering 交通运输4 理工Traffic and Transportation工业设计4 理工Industrial Design农业电气化与自动化4 理工Agricultural Electrification and Automation计算机科学与技术 4 理工Computer Science and Technology 电气工程及其自动化 4 理工Electrical Engineering and Automation自动化4 理工Automation 电子信息工程 4 理工Electronic and Information Engineering 通信工程 4 理工Communication Engineering 生物医学工程4 理工Bioengineering临床医学5 理工Clinical Medicine 预防医学4 理工preventive medicine化学（S）4 理工Chemistry(normal) 药学 4 理工Pharmacy制药工程4 理工Pharmacy Engineering 医药营销3 理工文秘2 文史Secretary 物业管理2 文理Property Management机动车检测与维修 2 理工电子信息工程技术 2 理工Electronic and Information Engineering and technology电子商务2 文理Electronic Commerce计算机应用技术（建龙定向班）2 理工Computer applied technique医学检验（临床检验学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses医学检验（临床输血学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses口腔医学5 理工Oral Medicine 口腔修复工艺学4 理工Mouth cavity repair护理学4 理工Nursing 康复治疗学 4 理工rehabilitation学前教育（S）4 艺术文Preschool Education(normal)教育技术学（s）4 理工Educational T echnology(normal)土木工程4 理工Civil Engineering 建筑学4 理工Architecture工商管理（企业管理方向投资理财方向市场营销实务方向）4 文理Business Administration会计学（会计学方向注册会计师方向公司理财方向）4 文理Accounting国际经济与贸易（国际经济与金融方向国际经济与贸易实务方向）4 文理International Economic and Trade计算机科学与技术（软件方向信息管理方向）4 理工Computer Science and Technology汉语言文学（S）（小学教育方向）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)数学与应用数学（S）（小学教育方向）4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal) 法律事务2 文理安全保卫（网络信息安全） 2 文理哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures 英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology 物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程T extile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程T extile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of T actics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military 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专业英语八级真题1999年 附答案详解
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (1999)—GRADE EIGHTPAPER ONEPART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN. )In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.SECTION A TALKQuestions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the talk.1. The technology to make machines quieterA. has been in use since the 1930's.B. has accelerated industrial production.C. has just been in commercial use.D. has been invented to remove all noises.2. The modern electronic anti-noise devicesA. are an update version of the traditional methods.B. share similarities with the traditional methods.C. are as inefficient as the traditional methods.D. are based on an entirely new working principle.3. The French company is working on anti-noise techniques to be used in all EXCEPTA. streets.B. factories.C. aircraft.D. cars.4. According to the talk, workers in "zones of quiet" canA. be more affected by noise.B. hear talk from outside the zone.C. work more efficiently.D. be heard outside the zone.5. The main theme of the talk is aboutA. noise-control technology.B. noise in factories.C. noise-control regulations.D. noise-related effects.SECTION B INTERVIEWQuestions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.6. Employees in the US are paid for their time. This means that they are supposed toA. work hard while their boss is around.B. come to work when there is work to be done.C. work with initiative and willingness.D. work through their lunch break.7. One of the advantages of flexible working hours is thatA. pressure from work can be reduced.B. working women can have more time at home.C. traffic and commuting problems can be solved.D. personal relationships in offices can be improved.8. On the issue of working contracts in the US, which statement is NOT correct?A. Performance at work matters more than anything else.B. There are laws protecting employees' working rights.C. Good reasons must be provided in order to fire workers.D. Working contracts in the US are mostly short-term ones.9. It can be assumed from the interview that an informal atmosphere might be found inA. small firms.B. major banks.C. big corporations.D. law offices.10. The interview is mainly about __________ in the USA.A. office hierarchiesB. office conditionsC. office rules.D. office life.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 11 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.11. Senator Bob Dole's attitude towards Clinton's anti-crime policy is that ofA. opposition.B. support.C. ambiguity.D. indifference.Questions 12 and 13 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.12. Japan and the United States are nowA. negotiating about photographic material.B. negotiating an automobile agreement.C. facing serious problems in trade.D. on the verge of a large-scale trade war.13. The news item seems to indicate that the agreementA. will end all other related trade conflicts.B. is unlikely to solve the dispute once and for all.C. is linked to other trade agreements.D. is the last of its kind to be reached.Question 14 and 15 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.14. According to the news, the ice from Greenland provides information aboutA. oxygen.B. ancient weather.C. carbon dioxide.D. temperature.15. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. Drastic changes in the weather have been common since ancient times.B. The change in weather from very cold to very hot lasted over a century.C. The scientists have been studying ice to forecast weather in the future.D. The past 10,000 years have seen minor changes in the weather.SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLINGIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture once only. While listening to the lecture, take notes on the important points. Y our notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a 15-minute gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET after the mini-lecture. Use the blank sheet for note-takingANSWER SHEETAt present companies and industries like to sponsor sports events. Two reasons are put forward to explain this phenomenon. The first reason is that they get (1) throughout the world.The second reason is that companies and industries (2) money as they get reductions in the tax they owe if they sponsor sports or arts activities.As sponsorship is (3) careful thinking is required in deciding which events to sponsor.It is important that the event to be sponsored (4) the product(s) to be promoted. That is, the right (5) and maximum product coverage must be guaranteed in the event.Points to be considered in sports sponsorship.Popularity of the eventInternational sports events are big (6) events, which get extensive coverage on TV and in press.Smaller events attract fewer people.Identification of the potential audienceAiming at the right audience is most important for smaller events.The right audience would attract manufacturers of related products like (7) , etc.Advantages of sponsorshipAdvantages are longer-term.People are expected to respond 8 to the products promoted and be more likely to buy them.Advertising is 9 the mind.Sponsorship is better than straight advertising:a) less 10b) tax-freePART ⅡPROOFREADING AND ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN. )Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET as instructed.The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric (1) __________human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing (2) __________with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modern hunter-gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed thatone-half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate onfishing, and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds and (3) __________more of the hunter-gatherer's calories come from plants. Detailed studiesof the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showedthat gathering is a more productive source of food than is hunting. Anhour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible calories, (4) __________as an hour of gathering produces 240. (5) __________ Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung diet, (6) __________and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails, interestingly, if they escapefatal infections or accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to oldages despite of the absence of medical care. They experience no obesity, (7) __________and no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, noheart disease, and their blood cholesterol level are very low (about half of (8) __________the average American adult. ) If no one is suggesting that we return to (9) __________an aboriginal life, we certainly could use their eating habitsas a model for healthier diet. (10) __________ PART ⅢREADING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN. )SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN. )In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple- choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then answer the questions.TEXT ARicci's "Operation Columbus"1 Ricci, 45, is now striking out on perhaps his boldest venture yet. He plans to market an English-language edition of his elegant monthly art magazine, FMR, in the United States. Once again the skeptics are murmuring that the successful Ricci has headed for a big fall. And once again Ricci intends to prove them wrong.2 Ricci is so confident that he has christen quest "Operation Columbus" and has set his sights on discovering an American readership of 300,000. That goal may not be too far- fetched. The Italian edition of FMR —the initials, of course, stand for Franco Maria Ricci— is only 18 months old. But it is already the second largest artmagazine in the world, with a circulation of 65,000 and a profit margin of US $ 500,000. The American edition will be patterned after the Italian version, with each 160-page issue carrying only 40 pages of ads and no more than five articles. But the contents will often differ. The English-language edition will include more American works, Ricci says, to help Americans get over "an inferiority complex about their art". He also hopes that the magazine will become a vehicle for a two-way cultural exchange — what he likes to think of as a marriage of brains, culture and taste from both sides of the Atlantic.3 To realize this version, Ricci is mounting one of the most lavish, enterprising — and expensive promotional campaigns in magazine-publishing history. Between November and January, eight jumbo jets will fly 8 million copies of a sample 16-page edition of FMR across the Atlantic. From a warehouse in Michigan, 6.5 million copies will be mailed to American subscribers of various cultural, art and business magazines. Some of the remaining copies will circulate as a special Sunday supplement in the New York Times. The cost of launching Operation Columbus is a staggering US $ 5 million, but Ricci is hoping that 600% of the price tag will be financed by Italian corporations. "To land in America Columbus had to use Spanish sponsors," reads one sentence in his promotional pamphlet. "We would like Italians."4 Like Columbus, Ricci cannot know what his reception, will be on foreign shores. In Italy he gambled —and won — on a simple concept: it is more important to show art than to write about it. Hence, one issue of FMR might feature 32 full-colour pages of 17th-century tapestries, followed by 14 pages of outrageous eyeglasses. He is gambling that the concept is exportable. "I don't expect that more than 30% of my readers.., will actually read FMR," he says. "The magazine is such a visual delight that they don't have to. "Still, he is lining up an impressive stable of writers and professors for the American edition, including Noam Chomsky, Anthony Burgess, Eric Jong and Norman Mailer. In addition, he seems to be pursuing his own eclectic vision without giving a moment's thought to such established competitors as Connosisseur and Horizon. "The Americans can do almost everything better than we can, "says Ricci," But we (the Italians) have a 2,000 year edge on them in art."16. Ricci intends his American edition of FMR to carry more American art works in order toA. boost Americans' confidence in their art.B. follow the pattern set by his Italian edition.C. help Italians understand American art better.D. expand the readership of his magazine.17. Ricci is compared to Columbus in the passage mainly becauseA. they both benefited from Italian sponsors.B. they were explorers in their own ways.C. they obtained overseas sponsorship.D. they got a warm reception in America.18. We get the impression that the American edition of FMR will probablyA. carry many academic articles of high standard.B. follow the style of some famous existing magazines.C. be read by one third of American magazine readers.D. pursue a distinctive editorial style of its own.TEXT BUncle Geoff1 My mother's relations were very different form the Mitfords. Her brother, Uncle Geoff, who often came to stay at Swinbrook, was a small, spare man with thoughtful blue eyes and a rather silent manner. Compared to Uncle Tommy, he was an intellectual of the highest order, and indeed his satirical pen belied his mild demeanor. He spent most of his waking hours composing letters to The Times and other publications in which he outlined his own particular theory of the development of English history. In Uncle Geoff's view, the greatness of England had risen and waned over the centuries in direct proportion to the use of natural manure in fertilizing the soil. TheBlack Death of 1348 was caused by gradual loss of the humus fertility found under forest trees. The rise of the Elizabethans two centuries later was attributable to the widespread use of sheep manure.2 Many of Uncle Geoff's letters-to-the-editor have fortunately been preserved in a privately printed volume called Writings of A Rebel. Of the collection, one letter best sums up his views on the relationship between manure and freedom. He wrote:3 Collating old records shows that our greatness rises and falls with the living fertility of our soil. And now, many years of exhausted and chemically murdered soil, and of devitalized food from it, has softened our bodies and still worse, softened our national character. It is an actual fact that character is largely a product of the soil. Many years of murdered food from deadened soil has made us too tame. Chemicals have had their poisonous day. It is now the worm's turn to reform the manhood of England. The only way to regain our punch, our character, our lost virtues, and with them the freedom natural to islanders, is to compost our land so as to allow moulds, bacteria and earthworms to remake living soil to nourish Englishmen's bodies and spirits.4 The law requiring pasteurization of milk in England was a particular target of Uncle Geoff's. Fond of alliteration, he dubbed it "Murdered Milk Measure," and established the Liberty Restoration League, with headquarters at his house in London, for the specific purpose of organizing a counteroffensive. "Freedom not Doctordom" was the League's proud slogan. A subsidiary, but nevertheless important, activity of the League was advocacy of a return to the " unsplit, slowly smoked fish" and bread made with "English stone-ground flour, yeast, milk, sea salt and raw cane-sugar."19. According to Uncle Geoff, national strength could only be regained byA. reforming the manhood of England.B. using natural manure as fertilizer.C. eating more bacteria-free food.D. granting more freedom to Englishmen.20. The tone of the passage can most probably be described asA. facetious.B. serious.C. nostalgic.D. factual.TEXT CInterview1 So what have they taught you at college about interviews? Some courses go to town on it, others do very little. You may get conflicting advice. Only one thing is certain: the key to success is preparation.2 There follow some useful suggestions from a teacher training course co-ordinator, a head of department anda headteacher. As they appear to be in complete harmony with one another despite never having met, we may take their advice seriously.3 Oxford Brookes University's approach to the business of application and interview focuses on research and rehearsal. Training course co-ordinator Brenda Stevens speaks of the value of getting students "to deconstruct the advertisement, see what they can offer to that school, and that situation, and then write the letter, do their CVs and criticize each other's ". Finally, they role play interviewer and interviewee.4 This is sterling stuff, and Brookes students spend a couple of weeks on it. "The better prepared students won't be thrown by nerves on the day," says Ms. Stevens. "They'll have their strategies and questions worked out. "She also says, a trifle disconcertingly, "the better the student, the worse the interviewee. ' She believes the most capable students are less able to put themselves forward. Even if this were true, says Ms. Stevens, you must still make your own case.5 "Beware of informality," she advises. One aspirant teacher, now a head of department at a smart secondary school, failed his first job interview because he took his jacket off while waiting for his appointment. It was hot and everyone in the staffroom was in shirtsleeves but at the end of the day they criticized his casual attitude, which they had deduced from the fact that he took his jacket off in the staffroom, even though he put it back on for the interview.6 Incidentally, men really do have to wear a suit to the interview and women really cannot wear jeans, even if men never wear the suit again and women teach most days in jeans. Panels respond instantly to these indicators. But beware: it will not please them any better if you are too smart.7 Find out about the peope who will talk to you. In the early meetings they are likely to be heads of departments or heads of year. Often they may be concerned with pastoral matters. It makes sense to know their priorities and let them hear the things about you that they want to hear.8 During preliminary meetings you may be seen in groups with two or three other applicants and you must demonstrate that you know your stuff without putting your companions down. The interviewers will be watching how you work with a team.9 But remember the warning about informality: however friendly and co-operative the other participants are, do not give way to the idea that you are there just to be friends.10 Routine questions can be rehearsed, but "don't go on too long", advises the department head. They may well ask: "what have been your worst/best moments when teaching?" , or want you to "talk about some good teaching you have done". The experts agree you should recognize your weaknesses and offer a strategy for overcoming them. "I know I've got to work on classroom management. I would hope for some help," perhaps. No one expects a new teacher to know it all, but they hope for an objective appraisal of capabilities.11 Be warned against inexpert questioning. You may be asked questions in such a way that it seems impossible to present your best features. Some questions may be plain silly, asked perhaps by people on the panel who are from outside the situation. Do not be thrown, have ways of circumnavigating it, and never, ever let them see that you think they have said something foolish.12 You will almost certainly be asked how you see the future and it is important to have a good answer prepared. Some people are put off by being asked what they expect to be doing in five or ten year's time. On your preliminary visit, says the department head, be sure to give them a bit of an interview of your own, to see the direction the department is going and what you could contribute to it.13 The headteacher offers his thoughts in a eight-point plan.1. Iron the application form! Then it stands out from everyone else's, which have been folded and battered in the post. It gives an initial impression which may get your application to the top of the pile.2. Ensure that your application is tailored to the particular school. Make the head feel you are writing directly to him or her.3. Put yourself at ease before you meet the interviewing panel, if you are nervous, you will talk too quickly. Before you enter the room remember that the people are human beings too; take away the mystique of their roles.4. Listen. There is danger of not hearing accurately what is being said. Make eye contact with the speakers, and with everyone in the room.5. Allow your warmth and humanity to be seen. A sense of humour is very important.6. Have a portfolio of your work that can link theory to practice. Many schools want you to show work. Fora primary appointment, give examples from the range of the curriculum, not just art. (For this reason, taking pictures on your teaching practice is important. )7. Prepare yourself in case you are asked to give a talk. Have prompt cards ready, and don't waffle.8. Your speech must be clear and articulate, with correct grammar. This is important: they want to hear you and they want to hear how well you can communicate with children. Believe in yourself and have confidence. Some of the people asking the questions don't know much about what you do. Be ready to help them.14 Thus armed, you should have no difficulty at all. Good luck, and keep your jacket on!21. Ms Brenda Stevens suggests that before applying job applicants shouldA. go through each other's CVs.B. rehearse their answers to questions.C. understand thoroughly the situations.D. go to town to attend training courses.22. Is it wise to admit some of your weaknesses relating to work?A. Yes, but you should have ideas for improvement in the future.B. Yes, because it is natural to be weak in certain aspects.C. No, admitting weaknesses may put you at a disadvantage.D. No, it will only prompt the interviewers to reject you.23. The best way to deal with odd questions from the interviewers is toA. remain smiling and kindly point out the inaccuracies.B. keep calm and try to be tactful in your answers.C. say frankly what you think about the issues raised.D. suggest something else to get over your nervousness.24. The suggestions offered by the head teacher areA. original.B. ambiguous.C. practical.D. controversial.TEXT DFamily Matters1 This month Singapore passed a bill that would give legal teeth to the moral obligation to support one's parents. Called the Maintenance of Parents Bill, it received the backing of the Singapore Government.2 That does not mean it hasn't generated discussion. Several members of the Parliament opposed the measure as un-Asian. Others who acknowledged the problem of the elderly poor believed it a disproportionate response. Still others believe it will subvert relations within the family: cynics dubbed it the "Sue Your Son" law.3 Those who say that the bill does not promote filial responsibility, of course, are right. It has nothing to do with filial responsibility. It kicks in where filial responsibility fails. The law cannot legislate filial responsibility any more than it can legislate love. All the law can do is to provide a safety net where this morality provide insufficient. Singapore needs this bill not to replace morality, but to provide incentives to shore it up.4 Like many other developed nations, Singapore faces the problems of an increasing proportion of people over 60 years of age. Demography is inexorable. In 1980, 7.2% of the population was in this bracket. By the turn of the century, that figure will grow to 11%. By 2030, the proportion is projected to be 260%. The problem is not old age per se. It is that the ratio of economically active people to economically inactive people will decline.5 But no amount of government exhortation or paternalism will completely eliminate the problem of old people who have insufficient means to make ends meet. Some people will fall through the holes in any safety net.6 Traditionally, a person's insurance against poverty in his old age was his family. This is not a revolutionary concept. Nor is it uniquely Asian. Care and support for one's parents is a universal value shared by all civilized societies.7 The problem in Singapore is that the moral obligation to look after one's parents is unenforceable. A father can be compelled by law to maintain his children. A husband can be forced to support his wife. But, until now, a son or daughter had no legal obligation to support his or her parents.8 In 1989, an Advisory Council was set up to look into the problems of the aged. Its report stated with a tinge of complacency that 95% of those who did not have their own income were receiving cash contributions from relations. But what about the 5% who aren't getting relatives' support? They have several options: (a) get a job and work until they die; (b) apply for public assistance (you have to be destitute to apply); or (c) starve quietly.None of these options is socially acceptable. And what if this 5% figure grows, as it is likely to do, as society ages?9 The Maintenance of Parents Bill was put forth to encourage the traditional virtues that have so far kept Asian nations from some of the breakdowns encountered in other affluent societies. This legislation will allow a person to apply to the court for maintenance from any or all of his children. The court would have the discretion to refuse to make an order if it is unjust.10 Those who deride the proposal for opening up the courts to family lawsuits miss the point. Only in extreme cases would any parent take his child to court. If it does indeed become law, the bill's effect would be far more subtle.11 First, it will reaffirm the notion that it is each individual's — not society's — responsibility to look after his parents. Singapore is still conservative enough that most people will not object to this idea. It reinforces the traditional values and it doesn't hurt a society now and then to remind itself of its core values.12 Second, and more important, it will make those who are inclined to shirk their responsibilities think twice. Until now, if a person asked family elders, clergymen or the Ministry of Community Development to help get financial support from his children, the most they could do was to mediate. But mediators have no teeth, and a child could simply ignore their pleas.13 But to be sued by one's parents would be a massive loss of face. It would be a public disgrace. Few people would be so thick-skinned as to say." Sue and be damned. "The hand of the conciliator would be immeasurably strengthened. It is far more likely that some sort of amicable settlement would be reached if the recalcitrant Son or daughter knows that the alternative is a public trial.14 It would be nice to think that Singapore doesn't need this kind of law. But that belief ignores the clear demographic trends and the effect of affluence itself on traditional bonds. Those of us who pushed for the bill will consider ourselves most successful if it acts as an incentive not to have it invoked in the first place.25. The Maintenance of Parents BillA. received unanimous support in the Singapore Parliament.B. was believed to solve all the problems of the elderly poor.C. was intended to substitute for traditional values in Singapore.D. was passed to make the young more responsible to the old.26. By quoting the growing percentage points of the aged in the population, the author seems to imply thatA. the country will face mounting problems of the old in future.B. the social welfare system would be under great pressure.C. young people should be given more moral education.D. the old should be provided with means of livelihood.27. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Filial responsibility in Singapore is enforced by law.B. Fathers have legal obligations to look after their children.C. It is an acceptable practice for the old to continue working.D. The Advisory Council was dissatisfied with the problems of the old.28. The author seems to suggest that traditional valuesA. play an insignificant role in solving social problems.B. are helpful to the elderly when they sue their children.C. are very important in preserving Asian uniqueness.D. are significant in helping the Bill get approved.29. The author thinks that if the Bill becomes law, its effect would beA. indirect.B. unnoticed.C. apparent.D. straightforward.30. At the end of the passage, the author seems to imply that success of the Bill depends uponA. strict enforcement.B. public support.C. government assurance.D. filial awareness.SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING (10 MIN. )In this section there are seven passages with ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then answer the questions.。
四川大学外国语学院638 基础英语、918 英语专业综合知识考
四川大学外国语学院638 基础英语、918 英语专业综合知识考研全套资料真题答案辅导笔记模拟卷2015年弘毅考研川大分部研究生团队已达50多人，涵盖经济、法学、文学、新传、外国语、艺术、历史、旅游、数学、化学、生物、电子、材料、机械、电气、计算机、环境、水土、水利、化工、发酵、行管、教经、社保、商院、体育、马克思、护理、口腔、公卫、预防、药学等30多个院系专业，是目前专业课考研最权威的专业团队，以“弘毅川大考研论坛”为基石，各个专业的学长学姐给您答疑解惑。
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2015年四川大学考研的成功与否，不仅仅取决于自己是否足够努力，更多在于自己能否拿到真正有价值的川大专业课备考复习资料和获得内部考研信息，这将极大地决定着自己一年的辛苦努力是否能划上圆满的句号。
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西南大学网络教育19.6月0089专业英语答案
CRTCathode raytube
AIArtificialIntelligence
CMOSComplementary Metal OxideSemiconductor
计算机不止桌面电脑和笔记本电脑。你家里的每一个角落都有计算机。比如藏在微波炉、电视机、盒式磁带录像机，DVD播放机里面的微型电脑。甚至在小汽车里面也有使其运行更好的微型电脑。
答：
Computers are not just desktops and laptops. Computers are everywhere around your home. There are tiny computer inside microwave ovens, television sets, and videocassette recorders or digital video disc (DVD) players. There are even tiny computers in cars to help them run better.
具体要求：大作业共需要完成三道题：
第1-2题选作一题，满分30分；第3-4题选作一题，满分30分；第5题必做，满分40分。
- 2 -
Research firm Ipsos said in the report that 40% of consumers generally carry less than 100 yuan in cash (26% does not exceed 100 yuan, 14% does not carry cash.). 74% said they can live for more than a month with 100 yuan in cash.
西南大学网络教育0089《专业英语》
专业英语【0089】1.A high-level language is to use the words and syntax from human language of a set of relatively complex statements. They than assembly language and machine language is more similar to normal human languages, so used to write complex process easier. These programming languages allow larger and more complicated programs to be developed faster. Before the computer can understand, however, high-level languages must be referred to as the compiler's translated into machine language by another program.For this reason, the compare with written in assembly language program, written in a high-level language programs may run for longer periods of time, takes up more memory.2.Email is sending and receiving messages and files in computer network of electronic pared with paper documents and phone, email or the relatively new things at work.When you are using E-mail, you will need the following these principles remember in heart.3.B2B：是Business-to-Business的缩写，指企业与企业之间通过专用网络或Internet，进行数据信息的交换、传递，开展交易活动的商业模式。
21春西南大学[0089]《专业英语》作业辅导资料
![21春西南大学[0089]《专业英语》作业辅导资料](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ba5bffe10b4c2e3f5627631e.png)
0089 20211单项选择题1、Which company is the largest E-business dominator in China?( )1.PDD2.Alibaba3.Tencent4.JD2、A VPN is physically but virtually 。
1.none of the above2.public; hybrid3.private; public4.public; private3、( ) is a software system based on graphics, which can run under MS-DOS1.mouse2.windows3.os4.office4、The most important system software program is the ( )1.application software2.operating system3.word processor4.database management system5、The most common input devices are the mouse and the ( )1.monitor2.keyboard3.display screen4.printer6、The ( ) is the part of the computer where programs and data are stored.1.CU2.CPU3.Memory4.Input device7、AI can not apply for the following field( )1.gave birth to babyputer vision3.Auto driving4.Natural language processing8、By adding( )to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun f1.Picture2.Text3.Multimedia4.Music9、Worm spread itself except by ( )1.hardware2.email3.programwork10、Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong?( )1.*.bmp2.*.gif3.*.tif4.*.doc11、The purpose of the ( ) is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.1. E. WWW2.ISDN3.HTTP4.FTP12、( ) refers to any machine capable of representing information from a computer1.output device2.storage3.cpu4.input device13、( ) is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.1.Word2.Access3.Outlook4.Excel14、the core element of the first generation computer is as follows:( )1.IC2.Vacuum tube3.Electronic tube4.Chip15、A(n) ( ),also called a data bus, connects the parts of the CPU totether1.serial port2.bus line3.PCI4.parallel port16、A( )copy is a copy of a current file made in order to protect aganist loss or damage1.file2.soft3.hard4.backup17、word processing, of course, relies on the perhaps the most basic computer ( ): the keybo1.input device2.CPU3.output device4.storage18、These programs guard your computer aganist malicious programs that may invade your compute1.antivirus program2.backup program3.trobleshooting program4.file compression program19、（）is an electronic payment system developed by Dr.David Chaum, who is widely rega1.DigiCash2.E-cash3. A and B4. A or B20、Gernally software can be divided into two types: software system and ( ) system1.DOS2.hardware3.application4.windows21、The acronym DBMS stands for what?()1.database management system2.double-blind managment setup3.document binder managment system4.data binding and marketing structure22、Many individuals create their own personal sites called Web logs or ( )1.buds2.blogs3.fellows4.flobs23、Which one is not a computer languages?( )1. C2.C++3.Python4.word24、Primary memory which is stored on chips located ( )1.on the motherboard2.on the CPU3.outside4.inside the processor25、Windows gives you more control over the ( ) your work.1.Way2.Wisdom3.Energy4.Operation26、Virus is a ( )1.Beast2.Program3.Bad manputer27、The( ) is the smallest unit on a disk when a computer writes the data to the disk.1.Cluster2.Sector3.DISK4.Track28、the origion of Internet is from?( )1.WANN3.ARPNET4.LRN29、A common term that describes the combination of traditional computer and communication tecrmation technologyputer competency3.management of information systemrmation superhighway30、The satndard protocol for the Internet is ( )1. B. DSL2.OSI3.TCP/IP4.RS-232C31、（） refers to data storage equipment that allows the stored data tto be accessed radomly1.rom2.magnetic tapes3.random access memory4.disks判断题32、Storeage devices compreise two type: main memory and hard memory1. A.√2. B.×33、O2O Model refers to online to offline1. A.√2. B.×34、CD-ROM is rewritable1. A.√2. B.×35、Jack Ma is the founder of Alibaba Group1. A.√2. B.×36、We can use multimedia in Education, Entertainment and and so on.1. A.√2. B.×37、A successful test is to exhibit the absence of errors in the programs being tested1. A.√2. B.×38、The founder of Tesla is Steve Jobs1. A.√2. B.×39、Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.1. A.√2. B.×40、The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually prested by the browser manufacturer1. A.√2. B.×41、Jack Ma is the founder of 1. A.√2. B.×42、Ubber, APPLE, INTEL and Google are the Big 4 Tech1. A.√2. B.×43、Viruses can cause programs crashing but cant cause entire hard disk deleting1. A.√2. B.×44、ISDN does not include that element that provides one kind of service1. A.√2. B.×45、AlphaGo is an sucessful AI result1. A.√2. B.×46、RAM can store data permantely1. A.√2. B.×47、TCP/IP is important protocol for Internet1. A.√2. B.×48、When you send an email you should provide the sender's email address1. A.√2. B.×49、With the development of computer, the physical size of storeage device has often become bi1. A.√2. B.×50、Alibaba is only operated in China1. A.√2. B.×51、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary meory and secondary memory1. A.√2. B.×52、JD is the largest Chinese E-commerce companies1. A.√2. B.×53、Memory is the heart of computer system1. A.√2. B.×54、You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browse1. A.√2. B.×主观题55、Computer memory is divided into main (or primary) memory and ( )memory参考答案：auxiliary (or secondary)56、Please translate the following into ChineseGoogle reorganized itself in August 2015 to become a subsidiary of the holding company Alphabe apps, and maps, as well as the mobile operating system Android and the video-sharing site YouT参考答案：Google于2015年8月进行了重组，成为控股公司Alphabet Inc.的子公司。
国开吉林00829-计算机专业英语-本章自测-辅导资料
计算机专业英语-本章自测-辅导资料说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案特殊说明请仔细：课程的题目每学期都可能更换，所以请仔细核对是不是您需要的题目再下载！！！！第1题older microcomputers’ speeds are usually measured in nanoseconds.对错正确的答案是“错”。
第2题the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the alu as well as the control signal between the cpu and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the cpu.对错正确的答案是“对”。
第3题the calculation speed of computer is controlled by the alu unit.对错正确的答案是“对”。
第4题ram stands for read-only memory.对错正确的答案是“错”。
第5题the cpu usually uses directly the software instructions and data stored in the hard disks.对错正确的答案是“错”。
第6题as soon as you turn the computer off, the contents of ram disappear.对错正确的答案是“对”。
第7题input devices can only input letters, numbers and symbols.对错正确的答案是“错”。
第8题one pixel forms one character.对错正确的答案是“错”。
2015四川大学918英语专业综合知识考研复习精编
《2015四川大学918英语专业综合知识考研复习精编》（含真题与答案）
1、成功，除了勤奋努力、正确方法、良好心态，还需要坚持和毅力。
2、不忘最初梦想，不弃任何努力，在绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌。
适用专业：
外国语学院：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学
适用科目：
918英语专业综合知识
1、高屋建瓴，提纲挈领
构建章节主要考点框架、梳理全章主体内容与结构，使考生复习之初即可对专业课有深度把握和宏观了解。
2、去繁取精，高度浓缩
高度浓缩初试参考书目中各章节核心考点要点并展开详细解析、以星级多寡标注知识点重次要程度，内容详略得当、考点明晰、重点突出，便于高效复习。
3、往年真题，深入剖析
包含往年试题及详细答案解析，且对考查重点进行了分析说明，考生通过此部分内容可洞悉考试出题难度和题型，明确复习方向。
4、层层递进，省时高效
冲刺阶段可直接脱离教材而仅使用核心考点解析进行理解和背诵，复习效率和效果将比直接复习教材高达5-10倍;同时该内容相当于笔记，但比笔记更权威、更系统、更全面、重难点也更分明。
18春西南大学专业英语【0089】机考答案.doc
西南大学网络1、答：T h ee n t核心(Core)和控制核心(Control Unit)o它的功能主要是解释计算机指令以及处理计算机软件中的数据。
LAN:局域网(Local Area Network, LAN)是指在某一区域内由多台计算机互联成的计算机组。
一般是方圆几千米以内。
局域网可以实现文件管理、应用软件共享、打印机共享、工作组内的日程安排、电子邮件和传真通信服务等功能。
5、答：Mobile internet has a great impact on our lives. Each of us uses a mobile phone every day ・ Every day on the road and on the bus, we see that some people are holding mobile phones. The innovation of the mobile internet has facilitated the life of each of us. Now that things that are ordinary are unthinkable a few years ago, we can easily shop on mobile phones; we can easily communicate with friends; and we can play some cool ones. Games; Easy and quick money transfers, easy money managemen匸Here we talk about the impact of mobile internet on us:Easy shopping:Most of the shopping believers have had an online shopping experience・ They photographed what they wanted on the Internet, and then clicked on payment - quick payment - automatically generated a QR code, took out a mobile phone to scan the QR code and easily paid for it・The other is in the physical store, I believe many people will see they will write to support Alipay payment, support WeChat payment. In the near future we can even boldly imagine that the practical amount of banknotes will be very small, because we can easily pay by mobile phone.Red envelopes:One of the hottest words for the Spring Festival in 2014 was the red envelope. Alipay and WeChat paid both took aim at the Spring Festival Gala, which was bombed by various activities that robbed red packets every day. Of course, some of these activities have grabbed some red envelopes. We don't evaluate how much the red envelopes are. The way of moving the Inter net's red envelopes has changed the way we traditionally use red envelopes・ Through mobile phones, we can easily send red envelopes to others.Mobile financial management:Talking about internet financeIn June 2013, Yu Thang Bao launched, and once it『eached an annual rate of 7 percen匸The next step was the birth of various treasures. Major companies followed suit with Alipay through cooperation with fund companies. It is now always remembered that at that time, people would often count the annualized interest rates of the major treasures on the Internet. This is an inno vation in Inter net finance that greatly facilitates people's lives.Money transfer:Mobile payment greatly facilitates the transfer between each of us. We often encounter people who have borrowed money and then repay it through Alipay, or pay for it when they eat, and others transfer money through Alipay. Even some organizations organizing some activities to pay directly through fast payment transfers, pay utility bills, call charges, and even pay tuition.。
[0089]《专业英语》
![[0089]《专业英语》](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/04dbce3a227916888486d723.png)
(1)A high-level language is a relatively complex set of sentences that utilize words and syntax in human language. They are more similar to normal human languages than assembly and machine languages, so it's easier to write complex programs. These programming languages allow for the development of larger and more complex programs faster. However, before the computer can understand, the high-level language must be translated into a machine language by another program called a compiler. For this reason, programs written in high-level languages may take longer to run and use more memory than programs written in assembly language.(2)Today, the design phase uses a very well-established principle called modularity. The entire package is divided into many small modules. Each module is designed, tested, and connected to other modules through the main program. We will discuss modularity later in this chapter.(3)GUI: 图形用户界面（Graphical User Interface，简称GUI，又称图形用户接口）是指采用图形方式显示的计算机操作用户界面。
西南大学2020年秋季0089《专业英语》作业答案
3、A processor is composed of two functional units, they are ( ) an arithmetric/logic unit and a storage unit a control unit and an arithemetric/logic unit some registers and arithmetric/logic unit a control unit and some registers
4、( ) is a storage location inside the CPU Memory Control ALU A register
5、The basic units of a computer system are as follows( )
CPU, Memory and disk CPU, Memory and I/O System CPU ,Input and output unit CPU, Memory and ALU
19、Static graphics include( ) Animators Pictures Movies Videos
20、The ( ) serves as an interface between hardware and software System application program control unit operating system
15、The founder of tencent is ( ) C. Robin LI Jack lee Jack ma Pony Ma
2018年6月西南大学网教[0089]《专业英语》
![2018年6月西南大学网教[0089]《专业英语》](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/15a1791a0166f5335a8102d276a20029bd6463ff.png)
2018年6月西南大学网教[0089]《专业英语》2、Today, the design phase uses a well-defined principle called modularity. The whole package is divided into many small modules. Each module is designed, tested, and connected to other modules through the main program. We will discuss modularization later inthis chapter.3、GUI:Graphical User InterfaceO2O:Online To OfflineWIFI:Wireless FidelityOS：Operating SystemUSB： Universal Serial Bus5、Mobil payments everywhere in ChinaMobile payment refers to the use of ordinary mobile phones or smartphones to complete or confirm payments, rather than cash, cheques or bank cards. Buyers can use mobile phones to purchase a range of services, digital products or physical goods. Units or individuals send payment instructions directly or indirectly to banking and financial institutions through mobile devices, the Internet or close-range sensing to generate money payment and fund transfer behavior, thus realizing the mobile payment function. Mobile payment integrates terminal devices, Internet, application providers and financial institutions to provide users with financial services such as currency payment and payment.The formulation of mobile payment standards has lasted for more than three years, mainly in the competition between UnionPay and China Mobile. Data research firm IDC reports that global mobile payments will exceed $1 trillion in 2017. Strongdata means that the global mobile payment business will continue to show a strong trend in the next few years.。
《专业英语》试卷及答案
《专业英语》（课程代码：00196）Ⅰ Vocabulary (40 points)(1)Translate the following words and expressions intoChinese.at stake _______________ tracing paper ________________ pay to use _____________ artifact __________________ anonymous designer ______________ flip chart________________polypropylene _________________visual identity __________________geometric form______________ diversification _____________ (2) Translate the following words and expressions into English.企业形象识别设计 ________________机器美学____________________形式追随功能___________________插图画家 __________________设计调查 ____________________创造性思维 __________________功能分析 ____________________金属材料 ___________________批量生产 ____________________理性与功能的完美结合 __________________________________Ⅱ Comprehension (20 points)(1) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. (10 points)consistent view effort teammate media emotion effort trivial relationship PersonalityDesign patterns and modular components are effective techniques for designing and building long-lasting,______________ experiences. You may reach the point where you ask yourself “Is it time to build a library for our team?”Many teams have realized incredible efficiencies, savings, and better design through design libraries and related standards. However, building a library isn’t _____________.It takes time and _____________to get off the ground, can trigger significant and uncomfortable organizational change, and comes with an ongoing maintenance cost. In some cases, libraries are not the answer and yes, sometimes libraries fail. Nobody wants to invest the time, _____________, and personal capital only to have nothing to show for it.Therefore, precede any kind of library build out with a period of discernment. Before you dive, ask yourself and your______________ the following eight questions to gauge whethera library is right for you.(2)Choose the best answer according to the passage B. (10points)Some time ago, a friend offered me a ride home after work. I got into her SUVand sat down, ready for the short ride. After a few minutes, an annoying beepingsound started. “Oh,” she said, “You’ll need to fasten y our seatbelt to make thatirritating noise stop.” Grudgingly, I did up my seatbelt and the noise ceased, butthe beeping had accomplished its purpose; I fastened my seatbelt.This is an example of affective design: design that’sintentionally created to ca pture the user’sattention, triggering an emotional response that willincrease the likelihood of performing a certainbehavior. The emotional response can be conscious orunconscious. For example, a brightly colored buttonwill attract users’ attention un consciously byaffecting the degree of arousal (i.e. physicalstimulation). And the behavior could be any action,from clicking a button or signing up for a newsletter,to making a purchase online.To make the unpleasant sound in my friend’s SUV stop, I had to perform a particular behavior. In this case, the stimulus wasthe unpleasant beeping sound, which triggered my annoyance andled me to fasten my seatbelt. With your latest web app, thestimulus is likely visual, rather than auditory, but the energythat it commands is the same. One thing these stimuli have incommon is that they demand and command your attention.(2.1) Which of the following made the noise?_______A .the steering wheel B.the seat C.the seatbelt D thedoor(2.2) The product which is described as the example is _________?A a carB a TVC a mobile phoneD the door(2.3) To create an affective product, the designer would try to_____A make the product colorful.B make the product effective in triggering anemotional response.C make the product easy to use(2.4) which topic may be the best following content ofthis text?_____A The principle of emotional product design.B The importance of affective design in SUV.C The significance of functional and rational design.Ⅲ Translation (40 points)(1) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(20points)(1.1) Our tendency to assign and characterize personality based onconversation is easily recognizable in the example below.(1.2) Hundreds of the top Chinese students are flockingto the best U.S. and European graduate programs in design."It really blows my mind how dedicated they are," saysTim Parsey, director of consumer-experience design forMotorola Inc.(2) Translate the following sentences into English. (20 points)(2.1) 彩色铅笔在设计的手绘过程是理想的工具。
(0089)《专业英语》西南大学20年6月机考限时答案
错
3. Viruses can cause programs crashing but cant cause entire hard disk deleting
对
错
4. The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards
A.linker piler C.interpreter puter
二、 填空题(本大题共 10 小题，每道题 3.0 分，共 30.0 分) 1.
The year 2000 was a turning point in electronic commerce. It marked then end of the dot-com( )
三、 判断题(本大题共 5 小题，每道题 2.0 分，共 10.0 分) 1. We can use multimedia in Education, Entertainment and and so on.
对
错
2. When you send an ail you should provide the sender's email address
C2C
8.
A ( )is a string of characters used for authenticating a user on a computer system.
password
9. Ecommerce, also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce, refers to
对
错
5. Your computer uses two types of memory: primary meory and secondary memory
(0089)《专业英语》西南大学20年6月机考限时答案
西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每道题2.0分，共20.0分)1.The OSI model has ( ) layersA.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.Which one is not a computer languages?( )A.wordB.PythonC.CD.C++3.( ) is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A.WordB.OutlookC.AccessD.Excel4.( ) is a device that enables the computer to handel soundswork cardB.video cardC.sound cardD.monitor5.The RGB value is composed of ( ) componentsA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four6.( ) is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A.WindowsB.OfficeC.WindowsD.Linux7.The purpose of the ( ) is to provide fully integrated analog services to user s.A.ISDNB.WWWC.FTPD.HTTP8.( ) is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A.KeyboardB.ModernC.MouseD.Printer9.Virus is a ( )A.ProgramputerC.Bad manD.Beast10.The ( ) turns the object file into an executable programA.linkerpilerC.interpreterputer二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每道题3.0分，共30.0分)1.The year 2000 was a turning point in electronic commerce. It marked then end of the dot-com( )boom2.The three most commonly used categories of electronic commerce are B2C,( ) and business processes.B2B3.Most people use the terms electronic commerce and electronic ( )interchange ablybusiness4.The increase in ( ) connections in homes is a key element in the second wave of electronic commerce.broadband5.In computer security, integrity covers the two related concepts of ( ) inte grity and system integritydata6.When a consumer sells a good or service to another consumer, the model is calle d ( )cal7.In C2C transactions, one party is selling, and thus acting as a business, so th ey are sometimes treated as part of ( )electronic commerceC2C8.A ( )is a string of characters used for authenticating a user on a computer system.password9.Ecommerce, also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce, refers to the buying and ( )of goods or services using the internetselling10.Security concerns with respect to data encompass availability, secrecy, and ( )integrity三、判断题(本大题共5小题，每道题2.0分，共10.0分)1.We can use multimedia in Education, Entertainment and and so on.对错2.When you send an email you should provide the sender's email address对错3.Viruses can cause programs crashing but cant cause entire hard disk deleting对错4.The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards对错5.Your computer uses two types of memory: primary meory and secondary memory对错四、翻译题(本大题共5小题，每道题8.0分，共40.0分)1.Please translate the following into ChineseBefore digital recording took over the audio and video industries, everything w as recorded in analog.在数字录音接管音频和视频行业之前，所有内容都以模拟形式录制。
17秋西南大学专业英语【0089】机考标准答案
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷类别：网教专业：计算机各相关专业 2017年12月课程名称【编号】：专业英语【0089】 A卷大作业满分：100分1．Please translate the following into English.计算机硬件是计算机运行所需要的设备，由可进行物理处理的元件组成。
这些元件的功能一般分为3个主要类别：输入、输出和存储。
这些类别的元件与微处理器相连接，特别是与计算机的中央处理器相连接，而后者是通过被称之为线路或电路的总线来提供计算能力和对计算机进行控制的电子电路2. Please translate the following into English.一台数字计算机不是单一的机器。
确切地说，它是由5个不同的要素组成的系统：（1）中央处理器；（2）输入设备；（3）存储设备；（4）输出设备；以及（5）被称作总线的通信网络，它将系统的所有要素连接起来并将系统与外界连接起来。
3. Explain the abbreviationB2CBIOSRAMWANLAN4. Explain the abbreviationB2CCPUPCROMGUI5. WritingA view about O2O(Offline to Online) Business influence on life一、大作业要求：大作业共需要完成三道题：第1-2题选作一题，满分30分；第3-4题选作一题，满分30分；第5题必做，满分40分。
1. Computer hardware is the equipment required for the operation of a computer and consists of components that can be physically processed. The functions of these components are generally divided into 3 main categories: input, output and storage. These types of components are connected to the microprocessor, especially with the central processor of the computer. The latter is the electronic circuit that provides computing power and computer control through the bus called circuit or circuit.3.B2C:B2C是Business-to-Customer的缩写，而其中文简称为“商对客”。
008英语专业-英语语法-考试大纲
吉林大学珠海学院2019年本科插班生招生入学考试《英语》专业课程考试大纲考试科目名称：英语语法一、考试的内容、要求和目的1、考试内容：1）语法术语英语表达方式●熟悉基本句子成分的英语表达方式和用法：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语；●熟悉各种类型句子的英语表达方式和用法：简单句、复合句、并列句、倒装句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句；●熟悉各种词类的英语表达方式和用法：名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词；●熟悉基本标点符号的英语表达方式和用法：逗号、句号、分号、冒号；2）基本语法知识主谓一致名词和限定词●可数名词和不可数名词●限定词的搭配关系谓语动词的时态●一般时、进行时、完成时、完成进行时●时体呼应第一章：非谓语动词非谓语动词及其基本句法功能●非谓语动词的体和时态形式●非谓语动词的复合结构●非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语第二章：情态动词●常用的情态动词●情态动词+不定式完成式第三章：形容词和副词●形容词和副词在句法和词形方面的若干问题●形容词和副词的比较结构第四章:虚拟语气●时态类的虚拟语气●从句中的虚拟语气第五章：状语从句●状语从句及其连接手段第六章：定语从句●定语从句及其连接手段●限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句第七章：名词性从句●名词从句及其连接手段第八章：否定句●部分否定●全部否定●双重否定第九章：反意疑问句●反意疑问句的结构与时态●陈述句的反意疑问句●反意疑问句的回答形式第十一章：强调●语音手段●语法手段●强调句式第十二章：倒装句●语法倒装修辞倒装2、考试的要求和目的本课程的考试对象是吉林大学珠海学院2017级本科插班生，要求插班生对英语语法基本概念极其相关知识有较准确的了解,具有比较系统和完整的英语语法知识，能够运用语法规则指导语言实践。
本考试的测试目的是检测考生对英语语法的基本结构规律是否有一个比较完整明确的概念；是否能较熟练地运用英语语法的基本规则去分析各种语法现象并应用到语言的学习中。
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2.One computer is not a simple machine. Rather, it is a system composed of 5 distinct elements:1 CPU Central Processing Unit, 2. Input unit 3. Storage unit. 4. Output unit. munication network called the integrated circuit, link with the system and outside world.
2. Please translate the following into English.
一台数字计算机不是单一的机器。确切地说，它是由5个不同的要素组成的系统：（1）中央处理器；（2）输入设备；（3）存储设备；（4）输出设备；以及（5）被称作总线的通信网络，它将系统的所有要素连接起来并将系统与外界连接起来。
一、大作业要求：
大作业共需要完成三道题：
第1-2题选作一题，满分30分；
第3-4题选作一题，满分30分；
第5题必做，满分40分。
1Please translate the following into English.
puter hardware the equipment involved in the computer function what consist of physically processed elements. The functions of these components are generally divided into 3 main categories: input. Output and storage. These components are connected to the microprocessor, especially the CPU of the computer. And the CPU is the electronic circuit providing the arithmetic capability and computer commanding by the circuit and the integrated circuit.
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试答题卷
学号：姓名：层次：
类别：网教专Leabharlann ：2017年12月课程名称【编号】：专业英语【0089】A卷
1．Please translate the following into English.
计算机硬件是计算机运行所需要的设备，由可进行物理处理的元件组成。这些元件的功能一般分为3个主要类别：输入、输出和存储。这些类别的元件与微处理器相连接，特别是与计算机的中央处理器相连接，而后者是通过被称之为线路或电路的总线来提供计算能力和对计算机进行控制的电子电路
3. Explain the abbreviation
B2C
BIOS
RAM
WAN
LAN
4.Explain the abbreviation
B2C
CPU
PC
ROM
GUI
5. Writing
A view about O2O(Offline to Online) Business influence on life
4 Explain the abbreviation
B2C
Business-to-Customer
CPU
CPU，Central Processing Unit
PC
personal computer)
ROM
read-only memory
GUI
Graphical User Interface
5Writing
Search for consumers online, and then bring them to the real store. It's a combination of the payment mode and the creation of traffic for the store owners. It is also a "discovery" mechanism for consumers, achieving offline purchase. It is essentially measurable, because every transaction (or reservation) happens on the Internet. This model should be said to be more biased to the line, more conducive to consumers, so that consumers feel more solid consumption.