《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编

—Thank you.
A．mind travellingB．minds travelling
C．mind to travelD．minds to travel
6．—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
20．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.
A．make papersB．to make papersC．to make paper
21．________he_______big________?
A．Does; has; footB．Does; have; feetC．Do; have; foots
A．discussionsB．instructionsC．resolutionsD．directions
16．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.
A．tomato noodleB．tomato noodles
C．tomatoes noodleD．tomatoes noodles
A．boy students; woman teachersB．boy students; women teachers
C．boys students; women teachersD．boys students; woman teachers
8．—Look.There’re lots of______here.
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A．How long, hour’sB．How far, hour’s
C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’
4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
22．In fact, he didn’t explain the causethe accidentus clearly.
A．for; toB．of; toC．for; forD．of; for
23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A．seven-dayB．seven-daysC．seven days
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-从南京到北京有多远？-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间；How far多远，提问距离；hour’s小时的；hours’是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是从南京到北京的距离，应用How far提问，排除A和C。空前有three修饰，故hour用复数，再变为所有格形式，故应选D。
一、选择题
1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.
A．to, meB．with, mineC．with, meD．from, mine
2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.源自文库
A．woman teachers, clothes shopsB．women teachers, clothes shops
C．woman teachers, sport shopsD．women teachers, vegetables shops
3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
A．sports; shoeB．sports; shoes
C．sport; shoeD．sport; shoes
5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.
17．--What kind of noodlesyou like?
--I’d likenoodles．
A．do；tomatoesB．would；tomatoC．do；tomatoD．would；tomatoes
18．—Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事，故排除A、B；根据“your family”是复数名词，所以“their”意为“他们的”，mind要用复数。故选D。
A．/; chickenB．for; chickenC．/; vegetablesD．for; vegetables
14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选A。
A．interests; interestingB．interests; interest
C．interest; interestingD．interesting; interest
10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A．some advicesB．any advices
A．The number of; lostB．The number of; losingC．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss
13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么这么早起床？——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。乘公共汽车要五十分钟。
考查名词作定语。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”，所以应用所有格形式；“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均形式错误，故答案选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你知道树下的那三个男生吗?他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。
考查复合名词复数变化规则。boy students男学生；women teachers女老师。以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数，所以第一空使用boy students；以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，所以第二空使用women teachers。故选B。
24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s aboutride.
A．fifteen minute’sB．fifteen minutes
C．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes
25．It's about ten __________ walk from here.
A．her.B．Bob’sC．BobD．him
19．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.
A．friend; friendlyB．friends; friendlyC．friendly; friendsD．friendly; friend
【点睛】
这道题考查了两个知识点：1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词，既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时，作单数名词；指“家庭成员，家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A，B，然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
A．exercises; exercisesB．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercisesD．exercise, exercise
15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?
—It's easy, just follow the_________.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看，这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋，第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数，第二空为名词作定语，修饰不可数名词soup，用单数，故选B。
C．some adviceD．advices
11．I am hungry. But there is littleleft. I have to go and buy some.
A．sandwichesB．potatoesC．waterD．bread
12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
A．minutes'B．minute'sC．minutesD．minute of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查介词的用法。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我和我的一个朋友共用我的房间。share sth with sb和某人分享某物；a friend of mine，我的一个朋友。根据句意，故选B。
—Great.We can make______soup.
A．egg；eggB．eggs；egg
C．egg；eggsD．eggs；eggs
9．—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
【点睛】
名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
A．fifty-minutesB．fifty minute’sC．fifty-minute’sD．fifty minutes’
7．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.