专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)

专升本考试短语A1. A few有些，几个2.according to根据，按照3.account for解释，说明4.add up to合计达5.above all首先6.after all毕竟7.all but几乎，差不多；除了……都8.all over到处，遍及9.arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事10.arrive at/in到达11.as for/to/regards至于，关于12.as if/though仿佛，好像13.as long as只要，既然14.as yet迄今为止15.at a loss困惑不解16.at a time每次17.at all costs不惜一切代价，无论如何18.at all events无论如何，不管怎样19.at any rate无论如何20.at best充其量，至多21.at length最后，终于；详细地22.at no time绝不23.at random随意地24.at times有时，间或25.attribute to把……归咎于……B26.back and forth来来回回27.before long不久以后28.begin with首先29.break away离开30.break down损害，失败，出毛病31.break off中断32.break out爆发33.break up打碎，破裂34.bring about导致，引起35.bring down降低，落下36.bring forth产生，提出37.bring forward提供38.bring into operation实施39.bring up培养，教育40.build up逐步建立，增强41.burnt out熄灭42.burn up烧起来43.but for要不是，如果没有44.by accident偶然的45.by all means当然可以46.by comparison with与……相比较47.by means of用，凭借48.by mistake 错误地49.by no means绝不50.by reason of由于，因为51.by the way顺便说一下52.by way of经过C53.call for叫……来，要求54.call off取消55.call on拜访；要求56.call up给……打电话57.can not help禁不住58.care for关心59.carry off拿走，夺走60.carry on继续，坚持61.carry out执行，完成62.catch up with追上，赶上；提出，想出63.check in登记，报到64.check out结账，退房65.cheer up高兴起来，振作起来66.clear away清除，收拾67.clear up清理e round/around苏醒，复原e off脱落e on快点；进步e out出版；出现；结果是e through经受住e to谈到；到达；合计达e true实现理想e up出现，走上前来e up to接近pare sth to sth把……比作……pare sth with sth把……和……相比79.consist of由……组成80.consist in在于81.count on依靠82.cut down砍倒；削减83.cut in打断某人说话84.cut off切断，中断85.cut short缩短D86.deal with处理；论述87.depend on/upon依赖，依靠88.derive from起源于89.die down变弱，逐渐消失90.die out灭绝，逐渐消失91.do sb a favor帮某人忙92.do away with废除，除去93.do without没有……也行94.draw in（白昼）变短95.draw up起草96.dream of梦想97.dress up穿上盛装，精心打扮98.drop in顺便拜访99.drop off减少，减弱100.drop out 退学，退出101.due to因为E 102.each other彼此，相互103.eager to do sth渴望做某事104.eager for对某事渴望105.either……or……或……或……106.end up以……结束107.even if/though即使，虽然108.even so尽管如此109.ever since从此110.every now and then不时，偶尔111.every other每隔……112.except for除了……之外F 113.face to face面对面地114.face up to敢于面对，勇于承担115.fall behind落后116.fall in love with爱上117.fall out争吵；脱落118.far from一点也不119.feel like (doing)想要……120.figure out计算出，想出121.fill in/out填写122.find out找出，查明，发现123.first of all首先124.fit in with符合，适应125.for a moment片刻，一会儿126.for a while片刻127.for ever永远128.for example例如129.for good永远地130.for long长久地131.for instance例如132.for the present暂时133.for the purpose of为了……的目的134.for the sake of为了135.for the time being暂时136.from time to time时常G 137.get along/on with和……相处；有进展138.get at到达，触及139.get down下来，写下140.get in到达；收获141.get into允许进入；卷入142.get off从……下来；免受处罚143.get on登上；进步144.get over克服，摆脱145.get rid of除去，摆脱146.get through通过考试；与某人通话；完成147.get together聚会148.get up起床；起立149.give in屈服，投降150.give off放出（气体、液体）151.give out分发；公布152.give up投降；放弃153.give way to对……让步；给……让路154.go after追求155.go ahead前进156.go down下降，（日、月等）落下157.go in for参加（比赛等）；沉迷于158.go on继续；进行159.go out外出；熄灭160.go over检查；复习161.go through经历；仔细检查162.go up上升，涨价163.go wrong走错路，犯错误；出故障164.grow up长大成人H 165.had better最好166.hand down递给，传递下来167.hand in交出，上交168.hand out分配，分发169.hand over交出，移交170.hang on紧握住；坚持171.hang up挂断电话172.have to do with和……打交道；与……有关173.heart and soul全心全意地；完全地174.help oneself自取所需175.hold back控制，制止176.hold on坚持住，忍住177.hold up举起178.hurry up赶紧，快点I 179.if only要是……就好了；但愿180.in a hurry匆忙；立即181.in a moment立即，马上182.in a sense在某种意义上，在一定程度上183.in a way有点儿184.in a word简而言之，总而言之185.in advance预先，事先186.in all总共187.in any case无论如何，不管怎样188.in brief简而言之189.in case假如；以防万一190.in case of万一，如果发生191.in charge of负责192.in conclusion最后，总而言之193.in contrast with/to与……相反194.in detail详细地195.in favor of支持，赞成196.in front of在……前面197.in general大体上198.in half成两半199.in honor of为庆祝，为纪念200.in line with和……在一条直线上，和……一致201.in no time立即，马上202.in no way绝不203.in order整齐，秩序井然204.in order to do为了，以便205.in other words换句话说，换言之206.in part部分地，在某种程度上207.in particular特别，尤其208.in person亲自209.in public公开地，当众210.in question考虑之中的211.in relation to关于212.in return作为……的交换；作为对……的回报213.in short简单地说，总之214.in sight看得见215.in spite of尽管，虽然216.in the end最后，终于217.in the face of在……面前218.in the future将来219.in the way挡道；妨碍220.in time及时；迟早221.in touch with和……接触222.in turn依次，轮流223.in vain徒劳，白费224.instead of代替，而不是K 225.keep in mind记住226.keep on继续227.keep one’s word信守诺言228.keep to坚持229.keep up with跟上，与……同步230.knock down撞倒，击倒L ugh at嘲笑y aside搁置；储蓄；留存y down放下；开始建造y out展开，铺开；布置，设计235.lead to通向；导致，引起236.learn by heart记住237.learn from向……学习，从……学到238.leave alone不管，不理会239.leave behind留下，忘记带走240.leave out省去，略去241.let alone更不用说，更谈不上242.let off放（烟花、炮等）243.let out放出244.lie on取决于；是……的责任245.line up排队246.little by little一点一点地，逐渐地247.live on靠……生活248.live through度过，经受住249.live up to不辜负，无愧于250.long before在……以前251.long for渴望252.look after照顾253.look at注视，看254.look back回头看，回顾255.look down on/upon看不起，蔑视256.look for寻找257.look forward to希望，期望258.look into调查，研究259.look on旁观，观望260.look out当心，留神261.look over检查262.look through浏览263.look up向上看；在字典中查找264.lose heart失去信心265.lose sight of看不见M 266.make for走向，朝……前进267.make fun of取笑268.make one’s way前进269.make out写出，开出270.make sense有意义271.make sure确保272.make up组成，构成273.make up for补偿274.make up one’s mind下决心275.make use of利用276.many a 许多的277.mix up弄混278.more or less或多或少，大体上，差不多N 279.neither……nor……既不……也不……280.no doubt无疑281.no less than不少于282.no longer不再283.no more不再284.no more than不过，仅仅285.no sooner……than……一……就……286.not only……but also……不但……而且……287.nothing but只不过288.now and then有时，不时，偶尔289.now that既然O290.of course当然291.off duty下班292.on account of因为，由于293.on average平均，通常294.on behalf of代表，为了295.on board在船上296.on duty值班，上班297.on earth究竟，到底298.on foot步行299.on guard警惕；站岗300.on purpose故意地301.on the contrary正相反302.on sale出售303.on the one hand，……，on the other hand，……一方面……另一方面……304.on the pot在现场305.on the whole总的来看，大体上306.on time准时，按时，及时307.once again再一次308.once in a while有时，偶尔309.once more再一次310.once upon a time从前311.one another互相312.or else否则313.or so大约314.other than除了……之外315.out of用完；缺乏；离开316.out of breath气喘吁吁317.out of control失去控制318.out of order混乱，出故障319.out of sight看不见320.out of the question办不到的，毫无可能的321.over and over again反复地，再三地322.owing to由于，因为P 323.pass away去世324.pass on传给325.pay attention to重视326.pay back还钱327.pay for付款328.pay off还清债务329.pick up举起；学会330.play a part in在……中起作用；参与331.play with和……开玩笑332.plenty of许多，大量333.point out指出，指明334.prior to在……之前335.pull in（车）进站，（船）靠码头336.pull out抽出，拔出；（车、船等）驶出337.put away把……收拾好，放回原处338.put down记下，写下339.put forward提出340.put into practice实行，实施341.put off推迟，延期342.put on穿上；上演343.put out扑灭；出版344.put through打电话；顺利完成345.put up举起；修建；张贴346.put up with忍受，容忍R 347.rather than而不是；宁愿……不愿……348.refer to谈到，提及；涉及，关于349.regard as把……看作350.regardless of不管，不顾351.result in导致，引起352.right away立即，马上353.ring up给某人打电话354.run into偶然遇见355.run out of用完，用尽356.run over溢出S 357.see sb off给……送行358.see through看穿，看透359.see to it that保证，一定360.send for派人请361.set about着手，开始362.set aside拨出，留出363.set……free释放某人364.set off出发；引起365.set out出发；开始；陈述366.set up建立，创立；安装367.settle down安居，安下心来368.show off卖弄，炫耀369.show up出现，出席370.side by side肩并肩371.slow up/down减速372.so as to（do）以便373.so far到目前为止，迄今为止374.so long as只要375.stand for代表，象征376.stand up站立，起立377.stick to黏住；坚持；信守378.such as例如379.sum up总结，概括380.switch off关灯，关闭电源381.switch on打开，接通电源T 382.take advantage of利用383.take after像384.take apart拆开385.take care of照顾386.take back收回（所说的话）387.take for granted想当然388.take in欺骗；了解，领会389.take into account考虑390.take off起飞；脱掉391.take on承担392.take one’s time不要着急，慢慢做393.take over接收，接管394.take part in参加395.take place发生396.take the place of代替，接替397.take up开始从事398.tell from分辨出，辨别399.thanks to由于400.that is to say也就是说401.the more……the more……越……越……402.think of考虑403.think over仔细考虑，思考404.throw away扔掉，抛弃405.touch on涉及，牵扯到406.try on试穿407.try one’s best竭尽全力，尽力408.try out试验409.turn down拒绝；关小，调低410.turn in交出，上交；去睡觉411.turn into变成，变为412.turn off关闭413.turn on打开414.turn out生产，制造415.turn over反复考虑416.turn to转向，求助于417.turn up出现，露面U 418.under control在控制之下419.up to多达；由……决定e up用完，耗尽W 421.wait for等候422.wait on服侍，招待423.warm up变暖和424.wear out穿烂，用坏425.what if……如果……将会怎样426.wipe out消除，消灭427.with regard to关于428.with respect to关于429.work at致力于，从事于430.work out算出；制定出；解决431.would rather宁愿。