北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之完形填空Word含答案

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北京市朝阳区2018届九年级5月综合练习(一模)英语试题(WORD版)含答案

市区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷2018. 5学校班级考号知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Look! That old man is crossing the roa D. Let’s go and help ______.A. meB. himC. herD. them2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming _______ summer．A. inB. atC. onD. to3. Hurry up, _______ you’ll be late for school．A. andB. butC. soD. or4. I think skiing is ______ than running.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting5. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have6. Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. cameC. have comeD. will come7. —Where’s Bob?— He ______ in the library now.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. will read8．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having9. I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see10. My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday.A. listensB. listenedC. was listeningD. has listened11. Some new computers ________ to that village school last month.A. giveB. are givenC. gaveD. were given12. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how did the accident happen二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

[精品]2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷含答案

2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers．﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（）A．in B．on C．at D．with3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighterC．brightest D．the brightest4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（）A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（）A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall．﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy10．（0.5分）Mum_____the window in the kitchen when I got home．（）A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning11．（0.5分）Some new airports_____in the west of our country．It will be very convenient to go there．（）A．built B．will buildC．were built D．will be built12．（0.5分）﹣I wonder ．You are very early every day．﹣Only 5minutes' walk．（）A．how far is it Irom your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how far was it Irom your home to schoolD．how far it was from your home to school二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Lyle's Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him．We made the （1）．That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going （2）．One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept．Here was a huge man，with his head about as（3）as it could go．We talked，or rather，I listened．The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired （退役）．He apologized for （4）us since we had just traded for him．Lyle was always an emotional person．This is one of the reasons he was a good player．He （5）all that emotional energy with him，ready to lire out at the snap of the ball （开球）．Now he was in front of me，almost crying．I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that（6）going．ThenI went through my reasons why he should not retire．At the end of our talk，I said，"You go out and play your very best，and let us（7）if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"In January 1984．Tampa Bay Stadium．Super Bowl XVIII．With less than two minutes remaining，we were leading 38﹣9．We were the world champions of professional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in（8）．I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achievedsince he came to us．If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，he wouldn't have had this victory．Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory．During that moment，I felt one of the greatestsatisfactions of my coaching career．（1）A．deal B．plan C．argument D．mistake（2）A．away B．over C．well D．fast（3）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy（4）A．pushing B．refusing C．cheating D．disappointing（5）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined（6）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk（7）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．predict（8）A．cheers B．pain C．peace D．tears三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）I'm crazy about chocolate，so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlieandthe Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl．Forget Charlie Bucket，the realhero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：•Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea．Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts （融化）﹣very useful．•Wallpaper that you can lick．This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，appleand banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．Brilliant!•Grass made of sugar called Swudge．It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory．•Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．Finally，there are Wonka's explodingsweets ﹣agreat way of scaring （恐吓）the school bully!Anyway，these are just a few of his inventions．Read the bookif you want to know more．（1）Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world？A．Willy Wonka．B．Roald Dahl．C．Charlie Bucket．D．The writer．（2）Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that．A．never meltsB．has tastes of different fruitsC．smells like chocolateD．can not be seen by others（3）Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren？A．Hot ice cream．B．Wallpaper．C．Swudge．D．Sugar﹣coated pencils．15．（6分）JOINING A CHOIRI've always loved singing，but singing hasn't always loved me．Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head，fully expectingmy voice to follow suit ﹣only to get an awful tone （音调）in return．Still，without a second thought，I continued to try to sing whenever possible．On car journeys，when my now twentysomething sons weresmall，they would make a great play （hands over their ears，shouting‘ No，Mum，stop!'）of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio．Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir．And when I did finallybecome a member of my first choir 15years ago，something fantastic happened to my life．From thefirst time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable，in harmony （和谐）withthe other singers，I lost my heart to singing．It was like falling in love．And everyone in the choir hadthe same shining smiles and bright eyes ﹣singing made them feel happy，too．Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together．There issomething magical about breathing together．The voice of everyone singing quietly together ispowerful and excitingly mysterious （神秘的），almost spiritual．And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir：raising money forgood causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad．I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week．I stand in front ofseveral hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will sound not bad at all．（1）What did the writer's sons think of her singing when they were small？A．Terrible．B．Comfortable．C．Fantastic．D．Boring．（2）When did the writer join her first choir？A．A week ago．B．Six years ago．C．Fifteen years ago．D．Twenty years ago．（3）What brings the writer the unexpected friendship？A．Having car journeys with her sons．B．Helping others by singing in choirs．C．Having shining smiles and bright eyes．D．Singing in front of hundreds of people．16．（6分）Parents and children often face the challenges of money．Common topics include setting thepocket money，learning to save，and deciding on expensive purchases．The goal of most parents is toteach their kids how to manage money wisely．The goal of most kids is getting money to spend．Howcan families balance these goals？"All parents hope they'll raise a money﹣savvy kid，who'll grow up to be an adult wise in theirmoney use．" says financial （金融的）planner Peg Eddy．The key is letting kids learn by having alittle money of their own．The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earnsome．Their son，Ryan，17，has been helping with their garden since he was 8．Now he has beenable to save ￥7，800．Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when otherkids are given money by their parents．Learn Now，Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult．David Brady，anotherfinancial planner，says，"Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financialfuture than their parents or grandparents．"Brady does remind kids．"They shouldn't be thinking about money all the time，" he says．However，they should understand basic rules for earning，saving and investing （投资）．That knowledge is greatly needed．Over the past years，the averagecredit card debt （债务）of Americans ages 18to 24doubled，to nearly￥3，000．Among high school students，four out of five have never taken apersonal﹣finance class．Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money．But parentsthink only about what kidsshouldn't do．Instead，experts say，knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to getwhat they really want．That means long﹣term planning and savingfor big expenses like college or acar．It also means thinking of others，by making donations to charity （慈善）．Giselle Lopez，17，of New York City，learned the hard way．She was over ￥2，000in debt onher first credit card．Her parents refused to pay，so Giselle got a job．Then she paid the debt offslowly herself．"Now every time I use it，I know that it comes from my own pocket，" Giselle says．"That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions．"Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money．Teaching them how to usemoney doesn't have to mean setting strict rules．When children like Ryan and Giselle have their ownmoney to consider，they can learn to set those rules themselves．（1）Brady believes that．A．parents should attend more personal﹣finance classesB．parents should teach their kids how to saveC．kids should learn how to manage moneyD．kids should follow the school rules（2）Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez "learned the hard way"？A．Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself．B．Because she had to make donations to charity．C．Because she had difficulty finishing her job．D．Because she had too many credit cards．（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．Saving Matters!B．Parents Rule!C．Classes Work!D．Money Counts!17．（8分）Cities are taking interest in electric scooter﹣share systems as an affordable transportation to cutdown on pollution and traffic jams．The electric scooters，which weigh between 30and 40pounds，reach speeds of about 15mph．In September 2017，Santa Monica，California，became the first U．S．city to have an electric scooter﹣share service．Users find and unlock one of the more than 1，000scooters with a smartphone app．A ride costs ￥1，and then 0.15cents for each minute of riding throughout the beach town．Bird，the startup operating the scooter﹣share，picks up the scooters everynight tothem，and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people's use．The company wascreated by Travis VanderZanden，who once worked in Uber and Lyft，after he realized ridesharingservices failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution．Since its September 2017beginning，Bird'ssystem has served more than 50，000riders who have taken 250，000trips ﹣more than half of which havebeen in the last month．It's since expanded （扩张）to Venice，California，and some neighborhoods in LosAngeles and San Diego．Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018．Competitors，backed by millionaires，are appearing．Two bike﹣share startupsLimeBike andSpin，have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year．Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana．The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation．South Bendwas one of the first to use bike﹣share systems，which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on publicland．"We love to be early pioneers，" said Buttigieg．"If we work out the safety problem，we wouldbe open to welcoming the technology．""We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，"Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN．"We would like to seeelectric scooters continue to operate in the city．They are in line with our goal of multi﹣modal livingand carbon﹣light living．" According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents，including one with aserious head injury，in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out．Users are required to have adriver's license （驾照），shouldn't ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board．Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes，but some users ride on sidewalks，and most U．S．streets don't have bike lanes．"The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，"Buttigieg said．"They can move unbelievably quickly．That's exciting，and a littledangerous．"（1）Why did Travis create Bird company？A．Because he received support from millionaires and the government．B．Because many cities had electric scooter﹣share services．C．Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters．D．Because cities need better ridesharing services．（2）The words "are in line with" inParagragh 6probably mean ""．A．stopB．meet the need ofC．changeD．are ahead of（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale．B．Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars．C．More cities will try to help with electric scooters service．D．Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters．（4）The passage is mainly about．A．the challenges of the electric scooter﹣share system in AmericaB．the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC．the introduction of the electric scooter﹣share service in AmericaD．the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）It was a cold night in Washington，D．C．，and I was heading back to the hotel when a man cameto me．He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat．I'd read the signs："Don't give money to panhandlers （乞丐）．" So I shook my head and kept walking．I wasn't prepared for a reply，but he said，"I really am homeless and I really am hungry! Youcan come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking．I couldn't forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week．I hadmoney in mypocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying．On avery cold night，no less，I thought the worst of a fellow human being．Flying back to Anchorage，Istill couldn't help thinking of him．I was the writer of a weekly garden column （专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News．One day，out of the blue，I came up with an idea．Bean's Cafe，the soup kitchen in Anchorage，feedshundreds of hungry people every day．Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in theirgardens for Bean's？Plant a row and take it down to Bean's．Clean and simple．We didn't keep records back then，but the idea began to take off．People would call me whenthey took something in．Those who only grew flowers gave them away．Food for the spirit．In 1995 ，the Garden Writers Association of America （GWAA）held their meeting in Anchorageand alter learning of Anchorage's program，Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row for theHungry．The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write ortalk about planting a row for the hungry．As more and more people started working with the program，many companies gave free seed tocustomers and had the logo （商标）seen in public．Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30，000pounds of fruits and vegetables her firstyear，and showed the public how the program could really work．Texas fruit farms gave away food totheir local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row．Today the program continues to grow．I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger．If every gardener inAmerica ﹣and we're seventy million strong ﹣plants one row for the hungry，we can make a differencein the number of neighbors who don't have enough to eat．Maybe then I will stop feelingguilty （愧疚）about walking past a hungry man I could have helped．（1）Did the writer give money to the hungry man？（2）How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage？（3）What did the writer try to get his readers to do？（4）What did the GWAA do for the "Plant a Row" program？（5）What is the purpose of the program？五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）假如你是李华，你被邀请在学校组织的"中英学生学习交流会"上发言．请你结合经历的"五选三"的选考过程，写一份英文讲稿，分享学习体会．内容包括你选考的科目是什么？为什么选择这些科目？你认为如何能学好它们？提示词语：physics，biology and chemistry，politics，geography ，improve，interest，active提示冋题：1．What subjects did you choose？2．Why did you choose them？3．What is the best way to prepare for them？Teachers and fellow students ，I'm greatly honored to give a speech here．Thank you．Li Hua20．现在，某英文报纸正在开展以"遇见美"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈一谈生活中你遇见美的一次经历，主要内容包括你什么时候在哪里遇见了美，经历了什么事情以及你为什么觉得它美．提示词语：visit，touch，impress，meaningful，amazing，memory提示冋题：1．When and where did it happen？2．What did you experience？3．Why was it beautiful？2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers．﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】此题考查人称代词，they他们；它们；她们，人称代词主格，在句首作主语；them 他们；它们；她们，人称代词宾格，放于动词或介词后做宾语；their他（她，它）们的，形容词物主代词，后面接名词；themselves他[她，它]们自己；反身代词，在句中多用作宾语，有时也可用在主语或宾语之后充当同位语；此题like为动词，需要一个宾格形式，根据上句中是flowers复数形式，故用them；故选：B．2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（）A．in B．on C．at D．with【解答】分析句子What's the weather like in Australia_____July，结合选项，推测这里放在July前面用介词in．故选：A．3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighterC．brightest D．the brightest【解答】根据The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky，可知这里one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数，最高级前面加定冠词the．故选：D．4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and【解答】考查并列连词．so 所以，表示前后是因果关系；and 并且，表示前后是并列关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；but但是，表示前后是转折关系．根据题干I'd love to go to the theatre tonight，…I am too busy．可知前后句是转折关系，所以用but．故选：C．5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（）A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting【解答】从while we were in London判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：B．6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【解答】根据Shall we play tennis now，可知这里说的是现在的情况，所以下面做作业应该是一个正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（）A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【解答】根据时间状语since he came to Beijing，可以判断句子用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词．故选：A．8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose【解答】why为什么；which 哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；根据句意你更喜欢哪一个，那一个是which．故选：B．9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall．﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy【解答】根据My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall，可知这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：A．10．（0.5分）Mum_____the window in the kitchen when I got home．（）A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【解答】由句子中的got可知要用过去时态的某种形式，排除AB；根据句意，当一个动作got home发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时．故选：C．11．（0.5分）Some new airports_____in the west of our country．It will be very convenient to go there．（）A．built B．will buildC．were built D．will be built【解答】根据下文为一般将来时态，表达的意思是：到那里去将很方便．结合题干可知在我国西部修建一些新机场，是将来的事情故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语Some new airports是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故确定该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．故填入will be built．故选：D．12．（0.5分）﹣I wonder ．You are very early every day．﹣Only 5minutes' walk．（）A．how far is it Irom your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how far was it Irom your home to schoolD．how far it was from your home to school【解答】根据I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据You are very early every day，可知这里说的应该是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Lyle's Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him．We made the （1）A．That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going（2）C．One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept．Here was a huge man，with his head about as（3）A as it could go．We talked，or rather，I listened．The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired （退役）．He apologized for （4）D us since we had just traded for him．Lyle was always an emotional person．This is one of the reasons he was a good player．He （5）B all that emotional energy with him，ready to lire out at the snap of the ball （开球）．Now he was in front of me，almost crying．I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that（6）B going．Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire．At the end of our talk，I said，"You go out and play your very best，and let us（7）C if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"In January 1984．Tampa Bay Stadium．Super Bowl XVIII．With less than two minutes remaining，we were leading 38﹣9．We were the world champions ofprofessional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in（8）D．I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achievedsince he came to us．If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，he wouldn't have had this victory．Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory．During that moment，I felt one of the greatestsatisfactions of my coaching career．（1）A．deal B．plan C．argument D．mistake（2）A．away B．over C．well D．fast（3）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy（4）A．pushing B．refusing C．cheating D．disappointing（5）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined（6）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk（7）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．predict（8）A．cheers B．pain C．peace D．tears【解答】1．A．考查名词．A交易、处理．B计划．C争论．D错误．句意"我们做了__"．根据上句After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him 我认为他没那么好，但球队所有者觉得我们可以通过给他创造合适的环境让莱尔更好．可知，这里是球队要交易新球员．因此应该是"交易"．选A．2．C．考查副词．A离开．B结束．C好．D快．句意"当事情进展不__的时候"．根据下一句One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept一天早晨，Lyle走进我的办公室，他看上去好像没睡过．可知，应该是不"好"．选C．3．A．考查形容词．A低的．B凉爽的．C清晰的．D重的．句意"他是一个块头很大的男人，他尽可能地__着头"．根据下一行The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over 重要的是Lyle觉得他的事业已经结束了．可知，应该是"低的"．选A．4．D．考查动名词．A推．B拒绝．C欺骗．D失望．句意"他为我们刚刚交易他而使我们__而道歉．"．可知，训练不顺利．应该是"失望"．选D．5．B．考查动词．A面对．B携带．C收到．D想象．句意"他__所有的情感能量，准备击球"．可知，带着能量参加比赛．应该是"携带"．选B．6．B．考查名词．A球．B火、热情．C时间．D谈话．句意"我想了一会儿，意识到我们必须保持__．"．根据下一句Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire然后我仔细考虑了他不应该退役的原因．可知，应该是保持"热情"．选B．7．C．考查动词．A猜．B奇怪．C决定．D预测．句意"让我们__你是否还拥有它"．Lyle想要退役．但是作者鼓励他继续努力训练．让他们"决定"是否Lyle退役或是否还有对比赛的热情．选C．8．D．考查名词．A喝彩．B痛苦．C和平．D眼泪．句意"不得不尽快离开，不然我会和他一起__"．根据上一句I saw Lyle，crying like a baby我看见Lyle哭得像个婴儿．可知，应该是in tears泪流满面．选D．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）I'm crazy about chocolate，so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlieandthe Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl．Forget Charlie Bucket，the realhero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：•Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea．Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts （融化）﹣very useful．•Wallpaper that you can lick．This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．Brilliant!•Grass made of sugar called Swudge．It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory．•Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．Finally，there are Wonka's explodingsweets ﹣agreat way of scaring （恐吓）the school bully!Anyway，these are just a few of his inventions．Read the bookif you want to know more．（1）Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world？AA．Willy Wonka．B．Roald Dahl．C．Charlie Bucket．D．The writer．（2）Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that B．A．never meltsB．has tastes of different fruitsC．smells like chocolateD．can not be seen by others（3）Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren？DA．Hot ice cream．B．Wallpaper．C．Swudge．D．Sugar﹣coated pencils．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．由the real hero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．可知发明世界上最神奇的甜食的是Willy Wonka，选A．2．B 细节理解题．由This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and bananaflavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．可知wallpaper是一种有着不同水果味道的甜食，选B．3． D 细节理解题．由Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．可知Sugar﹣coated pencils 是特别为孩子们设计的，选D．15．（6分）JOINING A CHOIRI've always loved singing，but singing hasn't always loved me．Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head，fully expectingmy voice to follow suit ﹣only to get an awful tone （音调）in return．Still，without a second thought，I continued to try to sing whenever possible．On car journeys，when my now twentysomething sons weresmall，they would make a great play （hands over their ears，shouting‘ No，Mum，stop!'）of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio．Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir．And when I did finallybecome a member of my first choir 15years ago，something fantastic happened to my life．From thefirst time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable，in harmony （和谐）withthe other singers，I lost my heart to singing．It was like falling in love．And everyone in the choir hadthe same shining smiles and bright eyes ﹣singing made them feel happy，too．Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together．There issomething magical about breathing together．The voice of everyone singing quietly together ispowerful and excitingly mysterious （神秘的），almost spiritual．And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir：raising money forgood causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad．I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week．I stand in front ofseveral hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will。

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2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers．﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（）A．in B．on C．at D．with3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighterC．brightest D．the brightest4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（）A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（）A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall．﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy10．（0.5分）Mum_____the window in the kitchen when I got home．（）A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning11．（0.5分）Some new airports_____in the west of our country．It will be very convenient to go there．（）A．built B．will buildC．were built D．will be built12．（0.5分）﹣I wonder ．You are very early every day．﹣Only 5minutes' walk．（）A．how far is it Irom your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how far was it Irom your home to schoolD．how far it was from your home to school二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面地短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Lyle's Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him．We made the （1）．That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going （2）．One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept．Here was a huge man，with his head about as（3）as it could go．We talked，or rather，I listened．The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired （退役）．He apologized for （4）us since we had just traded for him．Lyle was always an emotional person．This is one of the reasons he was a good player．He （5）all that emotional energy with him，ready to lire out at the snap of the ball （开球）．Now he was in front of me，almost crying．Ithought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that（6）going．Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire．At the end of our talk，I said，"You go out and play your very best，and let us（7）if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"In January 1984．Tampa Bay Stadium．Super Bowl XVIII．With less than two minutes remaining，we were leading 38﹣9．We were the world champions of professional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in（8）．I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achievedsince he came to us．If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，he wouldn't have had this victory．Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory．During that moment，I felt one of the greatestsatisfactions of my coaching career．（1）A．deal B．plan C．argument D．mistake（2）A．away B．over C．well D．fast（3）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy（4）A．pushing B．refusing C．cheating D．disappointing（5）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined（6）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk（7）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．predict（8）A．cheers B．pain C．peace D．tears三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）I'm crazy about chocolate，so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlieandthe Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl．Forget Charlie Bucket，the realhero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：•Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea．Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts （融化）﹣very useful．•Wallpaper that you can lick．This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．Brilliant!•Grass made of sugar called Swudge．It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory．•Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．Finally，there are Wonka's explodingsweets ﹣agreat way of scaring （恐吓）the school bully!Anyway，these are just a few of his inventions．Read the bookif you want to know more．（1）Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world？A．Willy Wonka．B．Roald Dahl．C．Charlie Bucket．D．The writer．（2）Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that．A．never meltsB．has tastes of different fruitsC．smells like chocolateD．can not be seen by others（3）Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren？A．Hot ice cream．B．Wallpaper．C．Swudge．D．Sugar﹣coated pencils．15．（6分）JOINING A CHOIRI've always loved singing，but singing hasn't always loved me．Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head，fully expectingmy voice to follow suit ﹣only to get an awful tone （音调）in return．Still，without a second thought，I continued to try to sing whenever possible．On car journeys，when my now twentysomething sons weresmall，they would make a great play （hands over their ears，shouting‘ No，Mum，stop!'）of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio．Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir．And when I did finallybecome a member of my first choir 15years ago，something fantastic happened to my life．From thefirst time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable，in harmony （和谐）withthe other singers，I lost my heart to singing．It was like falling in love．And everyone in the choir hadthe same shining smiles and bright eyes ﹣singing made them feel happy，too．Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together．There issomething magical about breathing together．The voice of everyone singing quietly together ispowerful and excitingly mysterious （神秘地），almost spiritual．And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir：raisingmoney forgood causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad．I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week．I stand in front ofseveral hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will sound not bad at all．（1）What did the writer's sons think of her singing when they were small？A．Terrible．B．Comfortable．C．Fantastic．D．Boring．（2）When did the writer join her first choir？A．A week ago．B．Six years ago．C．Fifteen years ago．D．Twenty years ago．（3）What brings the writer the unexpected friendship？A．Having car journeys with her sons．B．Helping others by singing in choirs．C．Having shining smiles and bright eyes．D．Singing in front of hundreds of people．16．（6分）Parents and children often face the challenges of money．Common topics include setting thepocket money，learning to save，and deciding on expensive purchases．The goal of most parents is toteach their kids how to manage money wisely．The goal of most kids is getting money to spend．Howcan families balance these goals？"All parents hope they'll raise a money﹣savvy kid，who'll grow up to be an adultwise in theirmoney use．" says financial （金融地）planner Peg Eddy．The key is letting kids learn by having alittle money of their own．The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earnsome．Their son，Ryan，17，has been helping with their garden since he was 8．Now he has beenable to save ￥7，800．Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when otherkids are given money by their parents．Learn Now，Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult．David Brady，anotherfinancial planner，says，"Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financialfuture than their parents or grandparents．"Brady does remind kids．"They shouldn't be thinking about money all the time，" he says．However，they should understand basic rules for earning，saving and investing （投资）．That knowledge is greatly needed．Over the past years，the averagecredit card debt （债务）of Americans ages 18to 24doubled，to nearly￥3，000．Among high school students，four out of five have never taken apersonal﹣finance class．Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money．But parentsthink only about what kidsshouldn't do．Instead，experts say，knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to getwhat they really want．That means long﹣term planning and savingfor big expenses like college or acar．It also means thinking of others，by making donations to charity （慈善）．Giselle Lopez，17，of New York City，learned the hard way．She was over ￥2，000in debt onher first credit card．Her parents refused to pay，so Giselle got a job．Then she paid the debt offslowly herself．"Now every time I use it，I know that it comes from my own pocket，" Giselle says．"That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions．"Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money．Teaching them how to usemoney doesn't have to mean setting strict rules．When children like Ryan and Giselle have their ownmoney to consider，they can learn to set those rules themselves．（1）Brady believes that．A．parents should attend more personal﹣finance classesB．parents should teach their kids how to saveC．kids should learn how to manage moneyD．kids should follow the school rules（2）Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez "learned the hard way"？A．Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself．B．Because she had to make donations to charity．C．Because she had difficulty finishing her job．D．Because she had too many credit cards．（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．Saving Matters!B．Parents Rule!C．Classes Work!D．Money Counts!17．（8分）Cities are taking interest in electric scooter﹣share systems as an affordable transportation to cutdown on pollution and traffic jams．The electric scooters，which weigh between 30and 40pounds，reach speeds of about 15mph．In September 2017，Santa Monica，California，became the first U．S．city to have an electric scooter﹣share service．Users find and unlock one of the more than 1，000scooters with a smartphone app．A ride costs ￥1，and then 0.15cents foreach minute of riding throughout the beach town．Bird，the startup operating the scooter﹣share，picks up the scooters everynight tothem，and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people's use．The company wascreated by Travis VanderZanden，who once worked in Uber and Lyft，after he realized ridesharingservices failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution．Since its September 2017beginning，Bird'ssystem has served more than 50，000riders who have taken 250，000trips ﹣more than half of which havebeen in the last month．It's since expanded （扩张）to Venice，California，and some neighborhoods in LosAngeles and San Diego．Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018．Competitors，backed by millionaires，are appearing．Two bike﹣share startupsLimeBike andSpin，have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year．Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana．The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation．South Bendwas one of the first to use bike﹣share systems，which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on publicland．"We love to be early pioneers，" said Buttigieg．"If we work out the safety problem，we wouldbe open to welcoming the technology．""We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，"Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN．"We would like to seeelectric scooters continue to operate in the city．They are in line with our goal of multi﹣modal livingand carbon﹣light living．" According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents，including one with aserious head injury，in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out．Users are required to have adriver's license （驾照），shouldn't ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board．Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes，but some users ride on sidewalks，and most U．S．streets don't havebike lanes．"The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，"Buttigieg said．"They can move unbelievably quickly．That's exciting，and a littledangerous．"（1）Why did Travis create Bird company？A．Because he received support from millionaires and the government．B．Because many cities had electric scooter﹣share services．C．Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters．D．Because cities need better ridesharing services．（2）The words "are in line with" inParagragh 6probably mean ""．A．stopB．meet the need ofC．changeD．are ahead of（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale．B．Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars．C．More cities will try to help with electric scooters service．D．Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters．（4）The passage is mainly about．A．the challenges of the electric scooter﹣share system in AmericaB．the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC．the introduction of the electric scooter﹣share service in AmericaD．the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）It was a cold night in Washington，D．C．，and I was heading back to the hotel when a man cameto me．He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat．I'd read the signs："Don't give money to panhandlers （乞丐）．" So I shook my head and kept walking．I wasn't prepared for a reply，but he said，"I really am homeless and I really am hungry! Youcan come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking．I couldn't forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week．I had money in mypocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying．On avery cold night，no less，I thought the worst of a fellow human being．Flying back to Anchorage，Istill couldn't help thinking of him．I was the writer of a weekly garden column （专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News．One day，out of the blue，I came up with an idea．Bean's Cafe，the soup kitchen in Anchorage，feedshundreds of hungry people every day．Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in theirgardens for Bean's？Plant a row and take it down to Bean's．Clean and simple．We didn't keep records back then，but the idea began to take off．People would call me whenthey took something in．Those who only grew flowers gave them away．Food for the spirit．In 1995 ，the Garden Writers Association of America （GWAA）held their meeting in Anchorageand alter learning of Anchorage's program，Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row for theHungry．The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write ortalk about planting a row for the hungry．As more and more people started working with the program，many companies gave free seed tocustomers and had the logo （商标）seen in public．Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30，000pounds of fruits and vegetables her firstyear，and showed the public how the program could really work．Texas fruit farms gave away food totheir local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row．Today the program continues to grow．I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger．If every gardener inAmerica ﹣and we're seventy million strong ﹣plants one row for the hungry，we can make a differencein the number of neighbors who don't have enough to eat．Maybe then I will stop feelingguilty （愧疚）about walking past a hungry man I could have helped．（1）Did the writer give money to the hungry man？（2）How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage？（3）What did the writer try to get his readers to do？（4）What did the GWAA do for the "Plant a Row" program？（5）What is the purpose of the program？五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）假如你是李华，你被邀请在学校组织地"中英学生学习交流会"上发言．请你结合经历地"五选三"地选考过程，写一份英文讲稿，分享学习体会．内容包括你选考地科目是什么？为什么选择这些科目？你认为如何能学好它们？提示词语：physics，biology and chemistry，politics，geography ，improve，interest，active提示冋题：1．What subjects did you choose？2．Why did you choose them？3．What is the best way to prepare for them？Teachers and fellow students ，I'm greatly honored to give a speech here．Thank you．Li Hua20．现在，某英文报纸正在开展以"遇见美"为主题地征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈一谈生活中你遇见美地一次经历，主要内容包括你什么时候在哪里遇见了美，经历了什么事情以及你为什么觉得它美．提示词语：visit，touch，impress，meaningful，amazing，memory提示冋题：1．When and where did it happen？2．What did you experience？3．Why was it beautiful？2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers．﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【分析】杰克，谢谢你地花．﹣不客气，希望你喜欢．【解答】此题考查人称代词，they他们；它们；她们，人称代词主格，在句首作主语；them 他们；它们；她们，人称代词宾格，放于动词或介词后做宾语；their他（她，它）们地，形容词物主代词，后面接名词；themselves他[她，它]们自己；反身代词，在句中多用作宾语，有时也可用在主语或宾语之后充当同位语；此题like为动词，需要一个宾格形式，根据上句中是flowers复数形式，故用them；故选：B．2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（）A．in B．on C．at D．with【分析】﹣﹣七月澳大利亚地天气怎么样？﹣﹣那里是冬天，所以有点冷．【解答】分析句子What's the weather like in Australia_____July，结合选项，推测这里放在July前面用介词in．故选：A．3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighterC．brightest D．the brightest【分析】北极星是夜空中最亮地星星之一．【解答】根据The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky，可知这里one of+形容词地最高级+名词复数，最高级前面加定冠词the．故选：D．4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and【分析】我今晚很想去看戏，但我太忙了．【解答】考查并列连词．so 所以，表示前后是因果关系；and 并且，表示前后是并列关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；but但是，表示前后是转折关系．根据题干I'd love to go to the theatre tonight，…I am too busy．可知前后句是转折关系，所以用but．故选：C．5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（）A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting【分析】我们在伦敦时参观了几家博物馆．【解答】从while we were in London判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：B．6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【分析】﹣﹣我们现在打网球好吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我正在做作业．【解答】根据Shall we play tennis now，可知这里说地是现在地情况，所以下面做作业应该是一个正在进行地动作，时态用现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（）A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【分析】自从金来到北京以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化地知识．【解答】根据时间状语since he came to Beijing，可以判断句子用现在完成时．现在完成时地构成是：主语+ have/has +动词地过去分词．故选：A．8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose【分析】你更喜欢哪一个，胡萝卜还是土豆？胡萝卜，他们对我地眼睛有好处．【解答】why为什么；which 哪一个；who谁；whose谁地；根据句意你更喜欢哪一个，那一个是which．故选：B．9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall．﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy【分析】﹣﹣我奶奶喜欢看墙上地那张照片．﹣﹣我能理解，这有助于她记住她地童年．【解答】根据My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall，可知这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：A．10．（0.5分）Mum_____the window in the kitchen when I got home．（）A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【分析】我到家时，妈妈正在厨房擦窗户．【解答】由句子中地got可知要用过去时态地某种形式，排除AB；根据句意，当一个动作got home发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时．故选：C．11．（0.5分）Some new airports_____in the west of our country．It will be very convenient to go there．（）A．built B．will buildC．were built D．will be built【分析】我国西部将修建一些新机场，到那里去将很方便．【解答】根据下文为一般将来时态，表达地意思是：到那里去将很方便．结合题干可知在我国西部修建一些新机场，是将来地事情故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语Some new airports是谓语动词build地承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故确定该句地谓语动词为一般将来时态地被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．故填入will be built．故选：D．12．（0.5分）﹣I wonder ．You are very early every day．﹣Only 5minutes' walk．（）A．how far is it Irom your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how far was it Irom your home to schoolD．how far it was from your home to school【分析】﹣﹣我想知道从你家到学校有多远．你每天来地都很早．﹣﹣只走5分钟．【解答】根据I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据You are very early every day，可知这里说地应该是现在地情况，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面地短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Lyle's Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him．We made the （1）A．That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going（2）C．One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept．Here was a huge man，with his head about as（3）A as it could go．We talked，or rather，I listened．The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired （退役）．He apologized for （4）D us since we had just traded for him．Lyle was always an emotional person．This is one of the reasons he was a good player．He （5）B all that emotional energy with him，ready to lire out at the snap of the ball （开球）．Now he was in front of me，almost crying．I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that（6）B going．Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire．At the end of our talk，I said，"You go out and play your very best，and let us（7）C if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"In January 1984．Tampa Bay Stadium．Super Bowl XVIII．With less than two minutes remaining，we were leading 38﹣9．We were the world champions of professional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in（8）D．I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achievedsince he came to us．If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，he wouldn't have had this victory．Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory．During that moment，I felt one of the greatestsatisfactions of my coaching career．（1）A．deal B．plan C．argument D．mistake（2）A．away B．over C．well D．fast（3）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy（4）A．pushing B．refusing C．cheating D．disappointing（5）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined（6）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk（7）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．predict（8）A．cheers B．pain C．peace D．tears【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者作为一个球队地教练期间，他地一个队员由于一些原因想要退役，但是作者给他很大地鼓励．让这名球员重新找回了自信．并最后在超级碗地比赛中获得了世界冠军．在那一刻，作者感到了一种荣耀．他地教练生涯令人满意．【解答】1．A．考查名词．A交易、处理．B计划．C争论．D错误．句意"我们做了__"．根据上句After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him 我认为他没那么好，但球队所有者觉得我们可以通过给他创造合适地环境让莱尔更好．可知，这里是球队要交易新球员．因此应该是"交易"．选A．2．C．考查副词．A离开．B结束．C好．D快．句意"当事情进展不__地时候"．根据下一句One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept一天早晨，Lyle走进我地办公室，他看上去好像没睡过．可知，应该是不"好"．选C．3．A．考查形容词．A低地．B凉爽地．C清晰地．D重地．句意"他是一个块头很大地男人，他尽可能地__着头"．根据下一行The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over 重要地是Lyle觉得他地事业已经结束了．可知，应该是"低地"．选A．4．D．考查动名词．A推．B拒绝．C欺骗．D失望．句意"他为我们刚刚交易他而使我们__而道歉．"．可知，训练不顺利．应该是"失望"．选D．5．B．考查动词．A面对．B携带．C收到．D想象．句意"他__所有地情感能量，准备击球"．可知，带着能量参加比赛．应该是"携带"．选B．6．B．考查名词．A球．B火、热情．C时间．D谈话．句意"我想了一会儿，意识到我们必须保持__．"．根据下一句Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire然后我仔细考虑了他不应该退役地原因．可知，应该是保持"热情"．选B．7．C．考查动词．A猜．B奇怪．C决定．D预测．句意"让我们__你是否还拥有它"．Lyle想要退役．但是作者鼓励他继续努力训练．让他们"决定"是否Lyle退役或是否还有对比赛地热情．选C．8．D．考查名词．A喝彩．B痛苦．C和平．D眼泪．句意"不得不尽快离开，不然我会和他一起__"．根据上一句I saw Lyle，crying like a baby我看见Lyle哭得像个婴儿．可知，应该是in tears泪流满面．选D．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）I'm crazy about chocolate，so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlieandthe Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl．Forget Charlie Bucket，the realhero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：•Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea．Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts （融化）﹣very useful．•Wallpaper that you can lick．This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．Brilliant!•Grass made of sugar ca lled Swudge．It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory．•Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．Finally，there are Wonka's explodingsweets ﹣agreat way of scaring （恐吓）the school bully!Anyway，these are just a few of his inventions．Read the bookif you want to know more．（1）Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world？AA．Willy Wonka．B．Roald Dahl．C．Charlie Bucket．D．The writer．（2）Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that B．A．never meltsB．has tastes of different fruitsC．smells like chocolateD．can not be seen by others（3）Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren？DA．Hot ice cream．B．Wallpaper．C．Swudge．D．Sugar﹣coated pencils．【分析】本文介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书以及里面描述地一些美味创意．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．由the real hero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．可知发明世界上最神奇地甜食地是Willy Wonka，选A．2．B 细节理解题．由This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．可知wallpaper是一种有着不同水果味道地甜食，选B．3． D 细节理解题．由Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．可知Sugar﹣coated pencils 是特别为孩子们设计地，选D．15．（6分）JOINING A CHOIRI've always loved singing，but singing hasn't always loved me．Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head，fully expectingmy voice to follow suit ﹣only to get an awful tone （音调）in return．Still，without a second thought，I continued to try to sing whenever possible．On car journeys，when my now twentysomething sons weresmall，they would make a great play （hands over their ears，shouting‘ No，Mum，stop!'）of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio．Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir．And when I did finallybecome a member of my first choir 15years ago，something fantastic happened to my life．From thefirst time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable，in harmony （和谐）withthe other singers，I lost my heart to singing．It was like falling in love．And everyone in the choir hadthe same shining smiles and bright eyes ﹣singing made them feel happy，too．Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together．There issomething magical about breathing together．The voice of everyone singing quietly together ispowerful and excitingly mysterious （神秘地），almost spiritual．And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir：raising money forgood causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad．I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week．I stand in front ofseveral hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will。

北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之综合阅读Word含答案【可修改文字】

可编辑修改精选全文完整版【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened t o me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who do n’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之知识运用(Word含答案)

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之知识运用【西城一模】一、单项填空1. —Jack, thank you lor the flowers.—It’s all right. I hope you like.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2. —What’s the weather like in Australia July?—It is winter there, so it’s a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with3. The North Star is one of stars in the night sky.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest4. I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, I am too busy.A. soB. orC. butD. and5. We a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting6. —Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing7. Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learntB. will learnC. learnsD. learnt8. —do you like better, carrots or potatoes?—Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose9. —My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy10. Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning11. Some new airports in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built12. —I wonder . You are very early every day.—Only 5 minutes’ walk.A. how lar is it Irom your home to schoolB. how lar it is from your home to schoolC. how lar was it Irom your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to school1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6D 7A 8B 9A 10C 11 D 12B一、单项填空1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all____money to charity.A. my B．his C．her D．your2. Peter plays the piano in the music club____Sunday afternoons.A. of B．in C．at D. on3. -____do you walk in the park every morning?- About 20 minutes.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How many4. I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. Nowadays, new subways run _ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest6. - . you come to my birthday party this Friday night? - Sure, I'd love to.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD.Should7. I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A. startB. startedC. will startD. was starting8. They _ their holidays in Paris last summerA. spendB. spentC. will spendD.are spending9. - Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?- Sorry. She _ a shower now.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD.is having10. Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA. has changedB. willchangeC.is changingD. changed11. Millions of emails _ all over the world every day.A.sendB.sentC.are sentD. were sent12. - What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _?- I took them in the Summer Palace.A. where you took themB. where you will take themC. where did you take themD. where will you take them1. B2. D3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A一、单项填空1. Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. She2. Americans celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday May.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. —is your best friend?——Lisa. She is my classmate.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who4. —Robert, you look much than last week.—Yes, Mom. The final exam is coming.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest5. —Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?—I’d love to,I have to go to the Music Club.A. butB. andC. orD. so6. My father is a tea lover. He tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink7. —Amy，where are you going in the summer holiday?一I the whole holiday on my grandparents’ farm.A. spentB. spendC. have spentD. amgoing to spend8. My class National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. havevisited9. I a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A. drewB. am drawingC. will drawD. was drawing10. —Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu!—Yeah, I Chinese for two years.A. learnB. have learntC. am learningD.learnt11. —Your classroom is clean and tidy.—Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It twice dayA. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned12. —Grandma，do you remember Beijing?—About 20 years ago.A. when you first visitB. when you first visitedC. when do you first visitD. when did you first visit1-12 CADBABDCDBCB【朝阳一模】知识运用一、单项填空1. Myfatherisa teacher. worksinNo. 5MiddleSchool.A. IB.HeC. SheD. You2. Weusually havethe firstclass 8:00in themorning.A. atB.inC. onD. for3. —Excuseme, is the bank, please?— It'snextto the supermarket.A. whichB. whenC.whereD.what4. Laurais than you, I think.A. tallB. taller Ctallest D.the tallest5. Li Lei isverykind. Heoften mewith my English.A. helpsB. ishelpingC. helpedD. will help6. —WhereisJimnow?—He footballon the playground.A. playB.playedC. isplayingD. has played7. Mymother tomusicwhen I gothomeyesterday.A. listensB.will listenC. haslistenedD. waslistening8. —Whatdid MrBrown doboforehecametoChina?—He ina car factory.A. worksB. worked Cis working D.will work9. Mr.Green, afumouswriter, ourschool nextweek.A. visitedB.visitsC. wasvisitingD.will visit10.They will goto the parkif it next Sunday.A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rianC. didn’t rainD. isn’t raining11.Thetrees heretwoyearsago.A. plantB.plantedC. areplantedD. wereplanted12. —Doyou know ?—Tomorrowmorning.A. when will they come to visit usB. when did they come to visit usC. whentheywill cometovisitusD.when theycametovisitus一、单项填空（共24分，每小题2分）1. B2. A3.C4.B5. A6.C7. D8. B9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C一、单项填空1. My mother is a doctor. works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They2. — When do you usually have the first class in the morning?—8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At3. Jack usually goes to school by bike, today he walked to school.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — Who is in your class?— Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. — What does your father often do on weekends?— He often my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit6. — What’s your brother doing now?— He the room．A. cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. has cleaned7. Mr. Smith in this factory for 20 years already.A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working8. — Excuse me, does Maria live here?— No, she to London last winter.A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved9. When my mother got home, I a book.A. has readB. will readC. was readingD. read10. —are these potatoes?— 5 kilos.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big11. The 24 Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held12. — Can you tell me ?— He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where does Mark live1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. C8. B9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A一、单项填空1 .Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on _ .A .herB .himC itD .them2 .I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3 .The music was too loud, I turned it down.A .so B. because C .hut D. or4. ——you get over here in about the minutes?---Oh, no, I can’t come now. I'm busy.A .Can B. Should C. Must D . May5 .Look! The kids about the park.A .run B. ran C .were running D .are running6 .Wu Dajing _______a gold medal I n February,20 1 8 at the Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. has won D .will win7 .I 3 00 stamps since last yearA. collectB. collected C .have collected D. will collect8 .The shoes at this store are much than at the other.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest9. The flower show at the park two weeks ago.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. is held10. The teacher told us a report about the animals in danger.A .write B. wrote C. writing D. to write11. You the chance if you go home now.A. will miss B . missed C. miss D. have missed12.I am not sure to the party tomorrow.A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when will he comeD. when he will come 1-12 BCAADBCBCDAD。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年初三英语一模试卷(东城区带答案)

2018年初三英语一模试卷（东城区带答案）北京市东城区 Yes My mother bought it for my birthdayA hisB yoursC hersD ours22 My grandparents often do some exercise ______ the morningA onB inC atD of23It’s raining outside Put on your raincoat, ______you will get wetA andB butC orD so24 - ______ you help me lift this box?- Yes Of courseA CanB MayC MustD Need25I am in a hurry What’s______ way to get to the airport？AfastB fasterC fastestD the fastest26 - What language does your foreign teacher speak?- He ____English and GermanA will speakB spokeC speaksD has spoken27He loves traveling and ______to many countries since Some candies? I guessAWhat I bought B what did I buyC what I am going to buyD what am I going to buy五、完型填空（共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面的短，掌握其大意，然后从短后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light It was a perfect day。

2018年北京西城区初三一模英语试卷详解

2018年北京⻄城区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单项选择2. A.in B.on C.at D.with【答案】【解析】—What's the weather like in Australia July?—It is winter there, so it's a little cold.A考查时间介词。

句意为：在七⽉，澳⼤利亚的天⽓如何？表示在七⽉，⽤介词in ，选A 。

3. A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest【答案】【解析】The North Star is one of stars in the night sky.D考查形容词最⾼级。

句意为：北极星是夜晚天空中最亮的星星之⼀。

One ofthe+adj.最⾼级+n.复数表示最……的……之⼀。

选D 。

4. A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】I'd love to go to the theatre tonight, I am too busy.C1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves【答案】【解析】—Jack, thank you for the flowers.—It's all right. I hope you like .B 考查代词的宾格形式。

句意为：杰克，感谢你送我的花。

—没关系，我希望你喜欢。

Like 为动词，其后接代词宾格，选B 。

【解析】考查连词。

句意为：今天晚上我想去电影院，……我很忙。

前后为转折关系，故选C 。

5. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.are visiting【答案】【解析】We a few museums while we were in London.B考查时态。

句意为：我们在伦敦的时候参观了⼏家博物馆。

根据were 可知是过去做的事情，⽤⼀般过去时，选B 。

2018北京东城初三英语一模逐题解析及语言扩展

National Teen Leadership领导才能、地位 Program (NTLP) 领导力项目
22
Our 1eadership program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will
improve teens" 1eadership skills.
√A. in B. on C. at D. for
3.—_____ is your best friend?
—Lisa. She is my classmate.
A. How
B. What C. Where
√D. Who
4.—Robert, you look much_____than last week.
Our program is open to students in grades 9—12. Our camps(训练营） this year will be held at Chapman University July 10--12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 August 2.
she would always say, “If you determine to win, then act like it. Don’t give up.’’ After every practice，my whole body was in pain for numb (麻木的） fingers and stiff (僵硬的）back.
Engineering Experience
23
Have you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot（给机器人编程）? Join

2009-2018年北京中考英语真题完型填空汇编及答案

2009-2018北京中考英语真题完型填空汇编及答案2018年北京中考完形填空Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of thegame. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying theirnames were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutesbut no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give itto person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit2018年北京中考完形填空答案：13A 14 C 15 B 16D 17C 18A 19D 20B2017北京中考A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would___31 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 32 awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon.I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, 33 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,” Emily s tarted, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to34 here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to 35 . “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smil ed. “B ack then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 36 bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the brac elet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested i n Mrs. Blair’s 37 that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 38 to say goodbye.“Don’t b e sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.”Emily 39 opened the box and was surp rised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 40 that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.31.A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced33. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence34.A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play35. A. mind B. fear C. insist D. regret36. A. strange B. special C. common D. private37. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes38. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous39. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully40. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice31BCDCA 36BCADA2016北京中考Mum's Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa．Then on the table she saw"Mum's Wish Book"﹣a mail order catalog（商品目录）from a gift shop．"Mum，"she said excitedly to herself，"this year you'll get the gloves you want!"Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her（31）all year to buy Mum the gloves．She opened"Mum's Wish Book"and hoped that she could find these （32）in it．Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog．Mum wouldn't buy them for herself，because the family had a （33）time on the farm．She once heard Mum say to Dad，"Maybe some day，I'll have the money to get them．"Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office．There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog．"I need to buy a stamp to （34）the form．"She said to Mr．Smith，the only worker in the post office．"Umm，a pair of gloves？"said Mr．Smith，as he passed a stamp to her．"Yes，It's a Christmas gift for Mum，but please don't tell her．It's our （35），OK？"Molly didn't realize how white Mr．Smith's beard was until that moment．In face，he reminded her of Santa Claus．As Molly walked back home，she decided to tell Dad her secret．"You've got to check the mailbox every day，"said Molly （36）to Dad．He nodded，with a big smile．Coming home from school every day，Molly peeked at （偷看）Dad when Mum wasn't （37），but every time he shook his head．On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt （38）when she went to bed，because she didn't have the gloves for Mum．Before Christmas dinner，as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven，Molly began（39）the table．Suddenly，they heard someone pulling up the driveway．From the window they saw Mr．Smith making his way to the door，with a box in his hand．Mr．Smith （40）Mum the box，"I believe this is yours．"Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box．Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves．"Oh，who bought these for me？"she asked．"Santa did，"said Molly smilingly．"Ho!Ho!Ho!Merry Christmas!"Mr．Smith，with a loud laugh．It was Christmas that no one would ever forget．31．A．time B．money C．energy D．food32．A．flowers B．sunglasses C．gloves D．chocolates33．A．hard B．lonely C．short D．busy34．A．design B．check C．complete D．send35．A．secret B．choice C．dream D．task36．A．patiently B．doubtfully C．proudly D．quietly37．A．working B．looking C．smiling D．talking38．A．sad B．strange C．angry D．tired39．A．pushing B．changing C．setting D．booking 31BCADA 40．A．bought B．handed C．lent D．returned．36DBACB2015北京中考The Phone CallIt was getting dark．Paul looked out of the window and signed （叹气）．Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00．Even if Dad came back，it wouldn't be much fun playing （31）in the dark．Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner．He tried to do some homework，but couldn't．The phone rang at about 8：00．It was Dad："Paul，I'm （32），but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight．I have to finish my work at the office．Maybe we can play this weekend．Oh no．How about next weekend？…"Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so （33）．He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep．His book was still opened to the first page．The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and （34） a test．Mrs．Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school．"Paul，you didn't do your homework．You didn't pass the test and only got a D．This isn't like you．What's wrong？"Paul just sat there （35）．"Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will．I know that something's worrying with you，but you have to get it out．You need to tell someone．"As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs．Green said．Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's （36）．He knew Mrs．Green was right．He decided to take her advice．When Paul got home，he （37）his dad．But there was no answer．Then it went to voicemail （语音信箱）．Paul began talking："Dad，I can't play with you next weekend．I've got lots of problems with my homework．Also，I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting．Whenever you （38）our plans，Dad，it hurts me．It's not too late to rebuild our relationship，but we have to start small．Maybe you an help me with my （39）sometime．Dad，I love you．"As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed．He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter．He himself （40）．He expressed his feelings to the right person．He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening．31．A．baseball B．cards C．chess D．toys32．A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased33．A．famous B．helpful C．lazy D．busy34．A．made B．missed C．failed D．chose35．A．cheerfully B．comfortably C．hopefully D．quietly36．A．attention B．message C．praise D．trust37．A．saw B．thanked C．called D．greeted38．A．prepare B．break C．follow D．question39．A．choice B．homework C．speech D．decision40．A．regretted B．complained C．insisted D．changed31.ABDCD 36. ACBBDSanta Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when ayoung man asked me，“Can you tell me where the 35 counter（柜台）is? ”“Well，the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the sameman 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”“Sure，thank you.”he answered.I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes histrolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, ”These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be aSanta 38 them.”I said,” Well ,it`s too 39 for you to be a Santa,It is still June andChristmas comes in December.”He 40 at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.41 ,we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr .Santa.”He smiled and said, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a 44 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.35. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish36. A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing37. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised38. A. for B. on C. of D.by39. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important40. A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned41. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally42. A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor43. A. call B. show C. expect D. invite44. A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden45. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box46. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D.increasingBCDAB DBACD BCMy stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists formy____35___ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It____36____ hurt.“Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!"“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that______37______ .“Well," she said with a ______38_____Smile. 161've always liked Texas."She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was_____39_____.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me --- asking me all kinds of questions about myself,especially my feelings. And she____40___ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.I___41____ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it____42____ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to____43_____ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could____44____ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much____45____ On her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she____46_____ . I'll never forget her.35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopped41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped42. A. against B. besides C. beyond D. without43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared35- 39 ACCDD 40 -44 BADBC 45-46 BDSeveral weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us thatour school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—agame show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carlahas a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so wethought we’d be good __35__ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyoneinterested in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses afive member team. He also said that three more people wouldbe needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition,I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face.I waited for a second and knew what I had to do.As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted __42__ even more.So,starting with my next question,I held back and let Carla __43__,just by a little bit.Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team.And since I will go as backup,I'll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could?I don't think so.No one noticed,and Carla and I didn't __46__ it.It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show.I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35. A.choices B.pairs C.leaders D.fans36. A.course B.work C.trip D.show37. A.direction B.discussion petition D.conversation38. A.special B.hard C.fair D.funny39. A.places B.rules s D.orders40. A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned41. A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again42. B.it C.me D.her43. A.wait B.turn C.move D.win44. A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided45. ing B.refusing C.helping D.cheating46. A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say35、ADCCAA41、CBDBDB“I can't believe what I'm hearing !”I thought to myself.Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of StudentCouncil .My best friend Tony come to me and said, “I'msorry ,Mike.”I really thought you should be 36 ."Later that day , I happened to pass Jeff in the diningroom. I offered him a 37 “congratulations” and walkedto my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate besidemine.“I'm ,er-I'm just wondering if you would…considercoming to work on my team ,”he said 38 .“You are reallysmart ,and you would be a great manager.”“I don't think so,”I replied ,feeling unsure.“Well , if you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow ,” he said before moving to another table.All that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them.My fist goal was to 41 a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff's smiling face.My next step was to 43 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster .The headmaster 44 to add these activities to our school program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. ”Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 .The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer40. A. them B. him C. me D. us41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send42. A. for B. from C. with D. without43. A. carry out B.try out C. work out D. find out44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked45 A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success36．B A C DC 41．C D DA B 46．A DIt was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign __36__.Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37__ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.He came up and asked me nervously, “Can you sign this?” I took his yearbook but I didn’t know __39__ to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote:I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I __40__ my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. “What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静地) and __41__said “Sign!”My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn’t even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and __42__ to let him sign.It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged(紧抱) his yearbook and __43__. I couldn’t help but smile back at him.In that moment, my __44__ changed completely.I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature __45__ of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most __46__ guy in scho ol. Whenever I’m __47__, I still look back at that yearbook.36. A. mine B. his C. ours D. theirs37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt39. A. how B. which C. where D. what40. A. saw B. noticed C. thought D. believed41. A. still B. ever C. even D. just42. decided B. meant C. began D. prepared43. A. smiled B. waited C. left D. rose44. A. sense B. value C. attitude D. idea45. A. lists B. pages C. boxes D. tables46. A. different B. patient C. popular D. important47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down36. A B D D B 41. D A A C B 46. C DMy father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where __35__ had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single __36___ was still considered unusual.When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked __37___ like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really __38__.Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything __39__ was probably good for, she __40__ to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This __41__ that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always __42__ me to do my best. She never __43__ to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. __44__ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much __45___. I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my __46___ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.35. A. I B. she C. he D. we36. A. man B. family C. parent D. child37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something38. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual40. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared41. A. said B. meant C. proved D. showed42. A. allowed B. afforded C. offered D. forced43. A. hoped B. agreed C. stopped D. tailed44. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before45. A. difference B. progress C. trouble D. sense46. A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends31~35ABCDB 36~40CADDC 41~45BBDAA 46~50CBCDC。

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(Word含答案)

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空【西城一模】Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his h ead about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears答案：13A 14C 15A 16D 17 B 18B 19 C 20D【东城一模】The key to successOnce, when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘）that I determined (下决心）to win first place at the coming 13 competition, yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible. Every year，the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal, especially for a beginner like me.But my mom was my number one 14 . Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was 15 my piano piece. When I couldn’t and wouldn’t play any longer, she would always say, “If you determine to wi n, then act like i t. Don’t give up.’’ After every practice，my whole body was in pain for numb (麻木的）fingers and stiff (僵硬的）back. However, I didn’t want to 16 my mom, so I kept on practicing until I finally fell asleep on the piano keys.Finally, the big day arrived. Right before my turn to perform, my mom said, “I know you want to win, so listen to me：Be there for the 17 not for the success, okay?” I managed to nod.When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the beating of my heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a seat before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to 18 the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.19，I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not just saying that you will win；when you have solved difficulties and kept 20，you can truly say you’re determined. As my mom always said, “It’s hard to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up.13. A. football B. violin C. piano D. basketball14. A. supporter B. teacher C. listener D. partner15. A. writing B. practising C. singing D. enjoying16. A. frighten B. refuse C. cheat D. disappoint17. A. praise B. record C. promise D. experience18. A. understand B. love C.forget D. change19. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Clearly D. Hopefully20. A. going B. saying C. searching D. repeating13-20 CABDDCBA【海淀一模】Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove."Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear'?" his mother asked.'They certainly are!" Bob was 13 These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness."I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 14 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 15 on the front. "Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 16 where you are going!""I'm very sorry, " the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir.I don't know what has got into him." Then she tumed to Bob and said 17 , "Apologize to the man.'"But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 18 . I need to watch where I put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 19 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to20 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again.13.A.excited B.moved C. tired D. interested14. A holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring15. A mark B. note C. shape D. hole16. A Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow17. A happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously18. A worry B. mistake C. trouble D. question19. A famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable20. A like B. serve C. respect D. believe13.A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C【朝阳一模】When I wasabout 12yearsold, I really wanted a newbike!I toldmy parentsmy birthday wish.butI knewthere waslittle hope becausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.Onmy birthday my parentstoldme they hadmy14 outsidein the back yard.AtonceI15 outto the yard.Therewasmy bike,butitwas n’t the bikethatI thoughtitwould be. This one waspink,oldandwornwith age. Itwas sodisappointing !IthoughtI16 myparents’ feelings becauseI could seethe disappointment on theirfaces andI was surethey could seeiton mine. I got on the oldbikeand rodeit, feeling17 thatI had mademyparentsfeelthisway.SoI put on a smile,rode asfastasI could and did n’tl ook hack.As timewentby,I beganto18 my parentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethan justa rusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemea lifelesson about19 .Whenyou givesomething outoflove,itdoesn’tm atterwhatitisinfact. I liketo rememberthis story becausegivinga giftisnot aboutmoney. it'sabouthow muchloveyou can20 fromit. Doremember, agift thatcosts twodollarsisn’ta ny lessvaluablethan one thatcosts one hundreddollars,orevenmore.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch二、完形填空（共16分，每小题2分）13.A 14.D 15.B 16. C 17.D 18.C 19. A 20.BMother's DayWhen I was in the third grade, Mother’s Day came around much too quickly; I found myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 13 on her special day. So I was 14 when an announcement over the loud speaker said that one of the older graders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom”. It may not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, it’s perfect.So each day I told myself that the following day I would 15 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot. And I was very disappointed when the principal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 16 day to buy them.I was always afraid of my principal. If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight. On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood. And she must have heard me tell my classmates I’d forgotten my 17 again. I wasn’t 18 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin.After she left, I got called to her office. I’d never been there – ever – so I was terrified. When I arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin I’d had my eye on for 19 . “The kids gave me this to give to my mother,” she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.”Taking the pin, I didn’t kn ow what to say. I probably thanked her. I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother.I don’t know if my mom still has the pin, and I don’t know if the principal remembers giving it to me. But I will never forget that act of 20 from someone I’d never expected it from.13. A. mother B. classmate C. principal D. friend14. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised15. A. borrow B. bring C. collect D. save16. A. exact B. big C. best D. last17. A. schoolbag B. homework C. money D. book18. A. crying B. studying C. talking D. playing19. A. years B. days C. hours D. months20. A. happiness B. patience C. support D. kindness13. A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. DA little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24,2010, I decidedTo 13 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator（电梯）stopped at the third floor. where everybody but an older couple and me got off--and where A tall, handsome man 14 ．We started down again; then suddenly the elevator stopped. We were stuck--on Christmas Eve!15 there was a phone. arid the old man called someone in maintenance（维修）,who told us that we had to be in for a 1ong wait.At that point. We--the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; arid I--sat down on the floor and began 16 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 17 ．After five hours, the elevator finally moved .When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 18 spirits, Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greeting to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas--a bit late，19 I got there.Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket. Job. At the bottom was his phone number…John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 20 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve Morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.13.A. make B. do C. show D. accept1 4. A. got up B. got down C. got off D. got on15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Strangely16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying17. A. accident B. game C. record D. memory18. A. high B. low C. common D. true19. A. so B. but C. or D. because20. A. even B. already C. still D. yet13-20 BDCADABC。

2018北京大兴区初三一模英语试题及参考答案

2018北京大兴初三一模英语一、选择题1．（.5分）My birthday is coming． My parents will give _____ some nice presents．（）A．mine B．I C．me D．my2．（.5分）Peter's mother is a farmer． She works _____ a farm．（）A．in B．on C．to D．of3．（.5分）﹣_____ people are there in your family， Jack？﹣Four． They are my father， my mother， my sister and I．（）A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often4．（.5分）Tony is a basketball player． He is _____ in our class．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest5．（.5分）﹣How often does Susan play games online？﹣She ____ games online once a week．（）A．plays B．is playing C．will play D．played6．（.5分）Keep quiet， please． All the students ____ lessons at school．（）A．are having B．had C．will have D．have7．（.5分）Jeff got to the airport at midnight， so he _____ a taxi to a hotel．（）A．calls B．will call C．called D．is calling8．（.5分）﹣Where is Jeff？﹣He _____to the cinema．（）A．is going B．has gone C．will go D．went9．（.5分）My parents _____ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．were doing10．（.5分）Put on more clothes，________you'll catch a cold in the strong wind．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so11．（.5分）A new park _____ in our town next year．（）A．built B．was builtC．will build D．will be built12．（.5分）﹣Jane， could you tell me _____ the ticket yesterday？﹣Oh， yes． I bought it online．（）A．where you bought B．where you will buyC．where did you buy D．where will you buy二、完形填空13．（8分）I came across a website a days ago． After I spent hours reading all the stories on it， I was deeply moved by them． So I couldn't wait to order a lot of smile cards online immediately． I （1） my new idea with my best friend， Annie， my roommate and she got so excited that she agreed to start the work with me and make the people in the city （2） on the smile cards gradually．We set down to prepare for it until the smile cards arrived． We put money with some cards and chocolate with the others． Then we walked （3） and found some lovelypeople that we would give our smile cards to．At first， we went into a shopping mall． We caught （4） of a young womanthere and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along． She gave a big smileand said she would． Outside the mall， we saw an elderly man （5） a heavybag． It seemed that he needed some help． When we handed a smile card to him， he juststood there， looking between us and the small parcel（包裹）． He looked a little （6） by it all． In a hospital， we met with an old lady waiting for her treatment． Annieshowed kindness to her and she had a big （7） on her face even though she hadn'topened the card with money inside．We kept on walking and gave out more little gifts to the people in a community． Wehad so much fun （8） smile cards! Annie and I were sure that there would be moresmile cards appearing in the city!（1）A．changed B．shared C．argued D．explained（2）A．work B．put C．pass D．insist（3）A．away B．down C．out D．around（4）A．hold B．attention C．breath D．sight（5）A．carrying B．throwing C．emptying D．tying（6）A．regretted B．confused C．frightened D．excited（7）A．joke B．surprise C．smile D．shame（8）A．delivering B．selling C．playing D．making三、阅读理解14．（6分）Sunshine School Science ShowWelcome to our school science show． It is mainly for the students of Grade 7﹣9． Hope to see you and have fun at our school gym this weekend．Main EventsThere is plenty to do during the science show．Of course，you will take a look at all of the students' projects．You can see science movies and discover some secrets of life．Some scientists w ill come to our show． They will give advice on how to do experiments on physics，chemistry and biology directly．Meet a Robot!A new kind of robot will be on show． Its name is Moro． It can "see" with its large blue eyes． During the show，you can watch Moro move different sizes of things and put them on a shelf with its hands． When you touch Moro on the arm， it will say hello to you． But please don't take photos of Moro with your camera or smart phone．Our Own InventorOur local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research． He will also show how to use his inventions in our daily life． At the end of his talk， Mr．Allen will answer questions from students．We're sure the science show will offer a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use !（1）All of the from students will be on show in the gym this weekend．A．projectsB．robotsC．homeworkD．photos（2）What can Moro do when you touch it ？A．Nod its head．B．Close its large eyes．C．Say hello to you．D．Shake hands with you．（3）From the passage， we find that Mr．Allen ．A．is known as a local inventorB．takes no interest in scienceC．hasn't made any inventions yetD．gives advice on science subjects15．（6分）Caring for birds， goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom．High﹣school students in Arlington， Virginia are learning how to care foranimals． They are at the animal science lab， learning about and taking care of nearly 50kinds of animals．Holding a rabbit in her arms， Elleny Alemu says it is"so cute"． She says soon she will be getting one of her own．Miguel Zambrano doesn't feel the same way about Snickers． Zambrano is feeding her hay（千草）， hoping she will let him brush her．"She gets mad if you sometimes don't even pay attention to her． And she doesn't like people to ride her．"Zambrano is one of 70students taking the yearlong animal science program． Students learn in class and hands﹣on with the animals． It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals．Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk， to give it exercise． She takes the animal ona leash（皮带）， like a dog． They walk past other different kinds of animals．"I wantedto learn more about them and get a hands﹣on experience．Cleaning the rabbit's cage is something she didn't like to do．"I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day．" But Miller hopes to be a vet one day．Science teacher， Schall explains that the students are learning "hand taming （驯养）" They have to hold them for at least 10minutes． Yes， that includes snakes and evena kind of deadly spider． Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animalherself．Lab assistant（助手） Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students． She says that， like people， animalls have minds of their own． "They have their own feelings． Different animals have different personalities（个性） and they connect with different humans．"（1）What are the students doing according to the passage ？A．Keeping animals as pets．B．Protecting the environment．C．TakingD．Experiencing the future life．（2）According to Paragraph 4， Zembrano's Snickers is probably a ．A．rabbitB．horseC．birdD．mouse（3）When training animals， Mrs．Schall teaches her students by ．A．comparing with anotherB．downloading informationC．showing some picturesD．setting an example16．（6分）Sign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends， have conversations and share their ideas． In recent years， however， some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs， with Facebook leading the way． Videos can be watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join．Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate more easily with their hearing colleagues（同事）， old school friends or family members． Deaf comedy actor John Smith says， Before we had social networking sites ， many deaf people wereseparated． Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about the barriers（障碍） we face in everyday life． "But it wasn't perfect because status updates（更新） had to be written in English text．In sign language，meaning is communicated through hands，facial expressions and body language．It has a different grammar and structure． Because of difficulties in learning language without hearing， many sign language users look on English as their second language and often aren't fluent in English． For example， in spoken English you might say，" The man climbed to the top of the big mountain．" But in sign languageyou'd show the mountain first， like this， "Mountain， big． Man climbed up it， all the way to the top．" You'd show how steep （陡峭的） the mountain was through your signs，and the effort the man took to climb it would be emphasized（强调） by your actions and facial expressions﹣almost like acting the part of the climber．As time goes on， more and more deaf people prefer using Facebook instead． They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face﹣to﹣face．However， most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites for deafpeople． As Bust on says， "Facebook gives deaf people the confidence to come out and say things that they never would have said before because they didn't have the platform（平台） to say them on． Confidence comes from being able to express your own thoughts in your own language．"（1）We can know from the first two paragraphs that ．A．social websites make deaf people communicate more widelyB．Facebook has already taken the place of local clubs completelyC．deaf people can't spend any time in watching videos on websitesD．Facebook doesn't help deaf people communicate with each other（2）Deaf people usually have trouble in according to Paragraph 3．A．joining in online groupsB．using body language skilfullyC．communicating through handsD．learning to write in English text（3）What can be inferred from the passage ？A．It will take deaf people less time to update their own computers．B．There will be fewer local clubs for deaf people to meet together．C．It is impossible for deaf people to express their thoughts online．D．Deaf people w ill have no time to use sign language in local clubs．17．（8分）Social media has become a part of our lives． It is the communication tool that children have been brought up with， but it is still illegal（违法的） for a Canadian child under the age of 13to have a social media page．This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social mediaoffers． At our school，Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon，B．C．， I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly andeffectively． If they want their friends to follow them or re﹣tweet（转发） theirmessages， they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style， attach （粘贴） pictures， and ask questions to invite a response． Students will learn a lot from the process．Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills． My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them， and suddenly they appear to love writing．So is it necessary to restrict（限制） students in the social media age？ Notreally． A survey has found that 59percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10， and 43percent have messaged people they didn't know by the age of 12．Of course， primary schools should care about the dangers of social media． Measures （措施） should be taken to protect students from the dangers． In our school， we have a social media platform with a teacher's dashboard（信息窗） where all activities can be managed． On one occasion， a boy wrote hurtful comments （评论） about a girl in a post message． After a discussion with him about why it is wrong to send hurtful emails， he was embarrassed and said sorry to the girl．Over the past 23years teaching in British Columbia， I have focused on computing． I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students． However， social media offers learning and communicating opportunities to elementarystudents． More importantly， we cannot ignore（忽视） the fact elementary children are using social media． I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow﹣ups in the future．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A．The writer has made students learn a lot by using social media as a teacher．B．All the students can't be allowed to use social media in British Columbia．C．In Canada，children under 13have rights to use social media pages freely．D．The writer has paid less attention to primary students in using social media．（2）The phrase"sharpen up"in the third paragraph means " "．A．achieveB．improveC．formD．practise（3）What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage ？A．More schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully．B．It is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school．C．Social media at school w ill make great influence on students' future．D．It is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age．（4）In the writer's opinion， social media at school．A．will take the place of other learning styles slowlyB．can help students make a good habit of learningC．will make students take less interest in learningD．should be developed more widely among students四、阅读理解18．（10分）Would you like to go on a festival that is partly cut off from modern life？ Do you want to visit a place where people still have a strong sense of local traditions？Let me introduce a festival that will meet your needs． The festival， called Up Helly Aa， is held in the Shetland Islands， just off the coast of Scotland．Many years ago， many of the Shetland Islands had days to celebrate the time when winter began to move towards spring． The early festivals had bonfires（篝火） and involved the whole neighborhood． They were quite dangerous． In one festival，barrels of burning tar （焦油） were pulled through the streets． Tar is very sticky and burns easily． Often，the barrels turned over as they were pulled along． The tar poured out， still burning， and houses on the street caught fire and burned down! So，in the early 1800s， thefestivals were stopped．But in 1877， Up Helly Aa started again． It was based on the early firefestivals． It is held about the same time every year， on the last Tuesday inJanuary． The people who organized the first Up Helly Aa wanted to remind people that the festival was"traditional"． So they used a Viking image（肖像）， which the earlyfestival did not do． A wooden copy of a Viking ship is pulled through the streets and then burned on a huge bonfire． Men pull the ship through the streets with ropes． More men stand in lines on each side of the roads， holding burning sticks． All of them dress up as Vikings．All the local people come to Up Helly Aa． But people come from all over the world to watch， too． Only local men can make the ship， pull it through the streets or hold the burning sticks． Women cant take part in this part of the festival， not even the local women． Anyone can go to watch ， though．Once the ship has been burned， there are lots of parties that go on all night． The women have been busy getting the parties ready all day． Everyone in the neighborhood， men， women and children， can go to the parties． There is lots of food anddrinks． Often people sing and dance until early the next morning． So no one gets much sleep!（1）Where do people have the festival ？（2）When is the festival held every year ？（3）What is pulled through the streets and burned on bonfires ？（4）What do people do at the parties ？（5）Whats the passage mainly about ？五、文段表达19．（10分）假如你是李华，作为活动主持人，你打算邀请外教Smith先生来参加本周末学校开展的"英语戏剧展示"活动，请用英语给他写﹣封邀请函，告诉他本次活动的具体时间和地点，安排了哪些内容，以及需要他做哪些事情．提示词语： wear， role， perform， judge， suggestions， photos提示问题：．When and where are you going to hold the English drama show？．What are you going to do on the show？．What will you ask Mr． Smith to do for the show？Dear Mr． Smith，I'm glad to tell you there'll be an English drama show this weekend．We're looking forward to your reply．Li Hua20．（10分）"友善"是一种美德，它犹如阳光和雨露照耀并滋润着美德的形成．同学们，请奉献你的友善，为创建和谐社会做出贡献．某英文网站正在开展以"友善待人、快乐生活"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你对他人提供善意帮助的经历．主要内容包括：你对友善行为的认识和理解，你平时做哪些友善的事情，以及你这样做的美好愿望．提示词语： kind， politely， trouble， offer， proud， society提示问题：．What do you think of showing kindness to others？．How do you help them kindly in your daily life？．What do you dream about being kind to them？It's our duty to show kindness to others around us．参考答案一、选择题1．【分析】我的生日就要到了，我的父母会给我一些漂亮的礼物．【解答】考查代词．A我的，名词性物主代词．B我，主格．C我，宾格．D我的，形容词性物主代词．句意"我的生日就要到了，我的父母会给我一些漂亮的礼物．"．动词give后用宾格me我．故选：C．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．2．【分析】彼得的母亲是农民．她在农场工作．【解答】根据题意：彼得的母亲是农民．她在农场工作．可知在农场用介词on．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．【分析】﹣﹣你家里有多少人，杰克？﹣﹣四口，他们是我的父亲，我的母亲，我的姐姐和我．【解答】考查疑问词组．A多少，修饰不可数名词．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C多长时间，对一段时间提问．D多久，对频率提问．结合语境"四口，他们是我的父亲，我的母亲，我的姐姐和我．"．可知，对数量提问，且修饰集合名词people人．用疑问词组how many．故选：B．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4．【分析】托尼是个篮球运动员，他是我们班最高的．【解答】考查最高级．A高的．B更高的．C最高的，前面通常加the．D最高的．结合语境"托尼是个篮球运动员，他是我们班___．"．可知，"在我们班里"，三者以上比较，应该是"最高的"．故选：D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．5．【分析】﹣苏珊经常在网上玩游戏吗？﹣她每周上网玩游戏一次．【解答】根据题意：﹣苏珊经常在网上玩游戏吗？﹣她每周上网玩游戏一次．once a week是一般现在时的标志．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法面结合题意，给出答案．6．【分析】请保持安静．所有的学生在学校上课．【解答】根据题意：请保持安静．所有的学生在学校上课．由Keep quiet， please可知学习生正在上课，要避免打扰，用现在进行时be+doing．故选：A．【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】杰夫午夜到达机场，所以他叫了一辆出租车到旅馆．【解答】考查一般过去时态．A第三人称单数．B一般将来时态．C一般过去时．D现在进行时态．句意"杰夫午夜到达机场，所以他叫了一辆出租车到旅馆．"．由got过去式．可知，一般过去时态．谓语动词用call的过去式called．故选：C．【点评】考查一般过去时态．通常表示事情发生在过去，主语谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语．结合语境完成试题．8．【分析】﹣杰夫在哪里？﹣他已经去看电影了．【解答】根据题意：﹣姐夫在哪里？﹣他已经去看电影了．可知杰夫不在说话场所，去了某地还没回来．gone to表示去了某地没回来，been to表示曾经去过某地，人已经回来．结合本题人没回来．故选：B．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．【分析】昨天晚上门铃响的时候，我的父母正在读书．【解答】根据题意：昨天晚上门铃响的时候，我的父母正在读书．由when the doorbell rang yesterday evening可知，含有when引导的一般过去时的句子，其主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．【分析】多穿点衣服，否则你会在大风中感冒的．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：多穿点衣服，否则你会在大风中感冒的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．设空处表示"否则"．11．【分析】明年我们镇将建一个新的公园．【解答】根据句中的时间状语为next year 故确定为一般将来时态，结合主语A new park 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．故填入will be built．故选：D．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化，本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．12．【分析】﹣﹣简，你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的票吗？﹣﹣哦，是的，我在网上买的．【解答】考查宾语从句．句意"﹣﹣简，你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的票吗？﹣﹣哦，是的，我在网上买的．"．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．C，D不正确．由yesterday昨天．可知，一般过去时态．B不正确．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．二、完形填空13．【分析】文章讲述了作者偶然发现了一个网站，在读了所有的故事之后，被他们深深地感动了．所以她在网上订购很多微笑卡片在外面传递给不同的人们．她想让这个城市的人把这种善意的东西传递下去．【解答】（1）B 考查动词，A．changed改变 B．shared分享 C．argued吵架 D．explained解释，根据I …my new idea with my best friend，结合选项，可以推出句意：我和我最好的朋友分享我的主意，故选B．（2）C 考查动词，A．work工作 B．put放 C．pass传递 D．insist 坚持，根据后文We caught （4）of a young woman there and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along，可知是指：我们看到一个年轻的女人，于是走上前问她是否可以把卡片传递下去，由此推出我们的目的是让这个城市的人传递微笑卡片，故选C．（3）C 考查介词，A．away远离 B．down往下 C．out外面的 D．around在…周围，根据found some lovely people that we would give our smile cards to去寻找一些我们可以送给卡片的可爱的人，可知是到外面去寻找那些人，故选C．（4）D 考查名词，A．hold握住 B．attention注意力 C．breath呼吸 D．sight 视力，根据 caught…of，结合选项，推出是短语catch sight of看到…，这是固定搭配，结合句意"我们看到了一个年轻的女人"，故选D．（5）A 考查动词，A．carrying 搬运B．throwing扔 C．emptying倒空 D．tying 系，根据a heavy bag一个重包，结合后文 It seemed that he needed some help似乎是她需要帮忙，推出她搬运一个重包，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．regretted遗憾 B．confused拒绝 C．frightened吃惊的 D．excited激动的额，根据When we handed a smile card to him， he just stood there当我们递给他一张微笑卡时，他只是站在那里，推出她对我们的行为有点惊讶，故选C．（7）C 考查名词，A．joke玩笑 B．surprise惊讶 C．smile微笑 D．shame 羞耻，根据Annie showed kindness to her ，可知Annie 对她表现的很善意，推出她同样回以善意的大大的微笑，故选C．（8）A 考查动词，A．delivering传送 B．selling卖 C．playing玩 D．making 制造，根据后文Annie and I were sure that there would be more smile cards appearing in the city!安妮和我确信，在这个城市里会出现更多的微笑卡片！推出这些微笑卡片是我们传递出去的，所以此处是指我们在传递微笑卡片，故选A．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者通过传递微笑卡片而传递善意的精神的故事．解题时需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解14．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍我们学校将要举行科学展览．所以学生的项目都会被展出．一些科学家会来到我们学校．还有一个叫做Moro机器人．当地的发明家Ray Allen将会做演讲．并回答学生的问题．我们相信科学展览会是一种为你提供科学知识的很好的方式．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Of course，you will take a look at all of thestudents' projects当然，你会看看所有学生的项目．可知，这个周末所有来自学生的项目都将在体育馆展出．选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第二行 When you touch Moro on the arm， it will say hello to you当你触摸Moro的手臂，它会向你问好．可知，触摸它的手臂它能向你问好．选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Our local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research我们的本地发明家雷阿伦将做一个关于科学研究的演讲．可知，我们发现艾伦先生作为当地的发明家而出名．选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．15．【分析】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿中学的学生怎样在科学课的生活教室内照顾动物，包括他们要照顾的动物的种类和怎样照顾它们．文章还说明了老师和科学课助手怎样进行这方面的教学示范和帮助学生等事情．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"High﹣school students in Arlington， Virginia are learning how to care for animals"和" They are at the animal science lab， learning about and taking care of nearly 50kinds of animals"可知，阿灵顿学校的学生正在学习怎样照顾动物，他们正在动物科学实验室，学习照顾接近50种动物，故知他们在上科学课，选C．2． B．细节理解题．根据文中" Zambrano is feeding her hay， hoping she will let him brush her"和" And she doesn't like people to ride her"可知，桑布拉诺正在给它（"窃笑"）喂干草，它不喜欢人们骑在它身上，故知"窃笑"可能是一匹马，故选B．3． D．细节理解题．根据文中"Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself"可知，沙尔太太首先亲自抱着动物（作为示范）来帮助学生，故选D．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16．【分析】文章介绍了网络给聋哑人提供了很多交流的平台，给他们的交流带来了便利．【解答】1． A 细节理解题，根据 In recent years， however， some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs， with Facebook leading the way．然而，近年来，一些网站已经开始取代聋人俱乐部，Facebook在这方面处于领先地位．Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about thebarriers（障碍） we face in everyday life．可知Facebook提供了一个地方，我们可以与更多的人交流，赶走我们的一些挫折障碍，让我们面对日常生活．可知说的是社交网站让聋人更广泛地交流，故选A．2． D 细节理解题，根据But it wasn't perfect because status updates（更新） had to be written in English text但是它并不完美，因为状态更新必须用英语写的文本，可知他们在学习用英语写作遇到麻烦，故选D．3． B 推理判断题，根据As time goes on， more and more deaf people prefer usingFacebook instead． They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face﹣to﹣face．随着时间的推移，越来越多的聋人更喜欢使用Facebook，他们就很少有机会见面，所以聋哑人的本地俱乐部将会减少．故选B．【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．17．【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章大意：在当今社会中，社交媒体已经成为我们生活中的一部分，在孩子们的成长过程中，我们应该引导他们正确使用，这样会对孩子的成长有益处．【解答】1、A 细节理解题，根据Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills．社交媒体也能帮助学生提高写作技能，故答案为A．2、B 词义猜测题，根据画线部分前面的"help students"以及后面的"they appear to love writing"可以判断 sharpen up 应是"提高"之意．故选B．3、C 观点态度题，根据 I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media willequip them to be wiser grow﹣ups in the future我坚信，让学生接触社交媒体将使他们在未来成为更聪明的成年人．故答案为C．4、B 细节理解题，根据I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how tocommunicate properly and effectively．我可以看到它如何为孩子们提供了学习如何正确和有效地交流的机会．故答案为B．【点评】解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．四、阅读理解18．【分析】本文主要介绍了一个传统特色节日Up Helly Aa，文章说了这个节日的由来和发展经历以及现在这故节日的组织形式．【解答】1． in the Shetland Islands；细节理解题；题目问的是" 人们在哪里庆祝节日？"根据原文"The festival， called Up Helly Aa， is held in the Shetland Islands， just off the coast of Scotland．这个节日叫Hely﹣AA，在苏格兰海岸附近的设得兰群岛举行． "故答案是 in the Shetland Islands．2．on the last Tuesday in January；细节理解题；题目问的是"每年这个节日什么时候举行？"根据原文" It is held about the same time every year， on the last Tuesday in January在每年一月的最后一个星期二，每年都会在同一时间举行． "故答案是on the last Tuesday in January．3．A wooden copy of a Viking ship；细节理解题；题目问的是"什么东西穿过街道，在篝火上燃烧 "根据原文" A wooden copy of a Viking ship is pulled through the streets and then burned on a huge bonfire．一艘海盗船的木制副本被拉过街道，然后在巨大的篝火上燃烧．"故答案是A wooden copy of a Viking ship．4．people sing and dance；细节理解题；题目问的是"人们在聚会上做什么？ "根据原文" Often people sing and dance until early the next morning．人们经常唱歌跳舞直到第二天清晨． "故答案是people sing and dance．5．The festival ﹣﹣ Up Helly Aa；总结大意题；题目问的是"这篇文章主要讲的是什么？ "根据原文" Let me introduce a festival that will meet your needs．我来介绍一个能满足你需求的节日． "故答案是The festival ﹣﹣ Up Helly Aa．【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．五、文段表达19．【分析】【高分句型一】If possible， you can bringyour camera with you and take some photos for us．如果可能的话，你可以带上你的相机给我们拍一些照片．if引导条件状语从句。

2018年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷详解

2018年北京东城区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单选2. A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】【解析】Americans celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday May.A考查介词。

具体到⽉份，需⽤介词in 。

故答案选A 。

3. A.How B.What C.Where D.Who【答案】【解析】— is your best friend?—Lisa. She is my classmate.D考查疑问代词。

句意：—谁是你最好的朋友？—Lisa ，她是我的同班同学。

空处对谁进⾏提问，⽤疑问代词who 。

故答案选D 。

4. A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest【答案】【解析】—Robert, you look much than last week.—Yes, Morn. The final exam is coming.B1.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.She【答案】【解析】Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.C 考查代词。

句意：Lucy 和Claire 是姐妹，她们经常帮助她们妈妈做家务。

空处指代Lucy 和Claire 姐妹，因此⽤they 。

故答案选C 。

考查形容词原级、⽐较级、最⾼级。

根据空后than ，可知是与上周进⾏⽐较，需⽤⽐较级，busy 的⽐较级为busier 。

故答案选B 。

5. A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】【解析】—Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?—I'd love to, I have to go to the Music Club.A考查连词。

2018年北京市初三英语一模完形填空汇编(带答案)

石景山一模五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.31 filled her face.“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.“I’ll take time,” I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s handI could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart witha poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”Why I Love My MotherAlthough you’re busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 whatI said.31. A. Disappointment B. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment32. A. cost B. filled C. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant海淀一模五、完形填空。

2018届北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

2018届北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）2018届北京市顺义区中考一模试题英语笔试试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．T omorrow is my mother’s birthday and I’d like to buy ____ some flowers.A. themB. herC. usD. him2．The meeting will begin ________ 4:30 this afternoon. Don’t forget it.A. onB. inC. atD. for3．I’d like to go with you, I’m too busy.A．or B．and C．so D．but4．— ______ is it from your home to the school?—About ten minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon5．— Which do you like ______, tea or coffee?— A cup of tea, please.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6．— Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while? — No, you _________. The air outside is too dirty to do sports. A．can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t7．My grandpa ___________ a walk after supper every day.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken8．–– Where is Mary, Mum?–– She ____ to music in her room.A. listenB. listensC. is listeningD. has listened 9．— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ____ football with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing10．— This school has a long history.— Yes, it _____ more than sixty years ago.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds11．We _______ in the same school since three years ago. A. studyB. will studyC. were studyingD. have studied 12．— Could you please tell me______ now, Tom?— Yes. I live in Beijing.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

历年北京中考英语真题完型填空汇编及答案

中考英语真题完型填空汇编及答案2018年北京中考完形填空Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of thegame. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying theirnames were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutesbut no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give itto person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit2018年北京中考完形填空答案：13A 14 C 15 B 16D 17C 18A 19D 20B2017北京中考A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would___31 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 32 awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon.I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, 33 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,” Emily s tarted, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to34 here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t s eem to 35 . “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and fina lly decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smil ed. “B ack then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 36 bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested i n Mrs. Blair’s 37 that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 38 to say goodbye.“Don’t b e sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.”Emily 39 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 40 that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.31.A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced33. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence34.A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play35. A. mind B. fear C. insist D. regret36. A. strange B. special C. common D. private37. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes38. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous39. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully40. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice31BCDCA 36BCADA2016北京中考Mum's Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa．Then on the table she saw"Mum's Wish Book"﹣a mail order catalog（商品目录）from a gift shop．"Mum，"she said excitedly to herself，"this year you'll get the gloves you want!"Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her（31）all year to buy Mum the gloves．She opened"Mum's Wish Book"and hoped that she could find these （32）in it．Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog．Mum wouldn't buy them for herself，because the family had a （33）time on the farm．She once heard Mum say to Dad，"Maybe some day，I'll have the money to get them．"Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office．There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog．"I need to buy a stamp to （34）the form．"She said to Mr．Smith，the only worker in the post office．"Umm，a pair of gloves？"said Mr．Smith，as he passed a stamp to her．"Yes，It's a Christmas gift for Mum，but please don't tell her．It's our （35），OK？"Molly didn't realize how white Mr．Smith's beard was until that moment．In face，he reminded her of Santa Claus．As Molly walked back home，she decided to tell Dad her secret．"You've got to check the mailbox every day，"said Molly （36）to Dad．He nodded，with a big smile．Coming home from school every day，Molly peeked at （偷看）Dad when Mum wasn't （37），but every time he shook his head．On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt （38）when she went to bed，because she didn't have the gloves for Mum．Before Christmas dinner，as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven，Molly began（39）the table．Suddenly，they heard someone pulling up the driveway．From the window they saw Mr．Smith making his way to the door，with a box in his hand．Mr．Smith （40）Mum the box，"I believe this is yours．"Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box．Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves．"Oh，who bought these for me？"she asked．"Santa did，"said Molly smilingly．"Ho!Ho!Ho!Merry Christmas!"Mr．Smith，with a loud laugh．It was Christmas that no one would ever forget．31．A．time B．money C．energy D．food32．A．flowers B．sunglasses C．gloves D．chocolates33．A．hard B．lonely C．short D．busy34．A．design B．check C．complete D．send35．A．secret B．choice C．dream D．task36．A．patiently B．doubtfully C．proudly D．quietly37．A．working B．looking C．smiling D．talking38．A．sad B．strange C．angry D．tired39．A．pushing B．changing C．setting D．booking 31BCADA 40．A．bought B．handed C．lent D．returned．36DBACB2015北京中考The Phone CallIt was getting dark．Paul looked out of the window and signed （叹气）．Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00．Even if Dad came back，it wouldn't be much fun playing （31）in the dark．Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner．He tried to do some homework，but couldn't．The phone rang at about 8：00．It was Dad："Paul，I'm （32），but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight．I have to finish my work at the office．Maybe we can play this weekend．Oh no．How about next weekend？…"Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so （33）．He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep．His book was still opened to the first page．The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and （34） a test．Mrs．Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school．"Paul，you didn't do your homework．You didn't pass the test and only got a D．This isn't like you．What's wrong？"Paul just sat there （35）．"Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will．I know that something's worrying with you，but you have to get it out．You need to tell someone．"As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs．Green said．Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's （36）．He knew Mrs．Green was right．He decided to take her advice．When Paul got home，he （37）his dad．But there was no answer．Then it went to voicemail （语音信箱）．Paul began talking："Dad，I can't play with you next weekend．I've got lots of problems with my homework．Also，I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting．Whenever you （38）our plans，Dad，it hurts me．It's not too late to rebuild our relationship，but we have to start small．Maybe you an help me with my （39）sometime．Dad，I love you．"As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed．He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter．He himself （40）．He expressed his feelings to the right person．He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening．31．A．baseball B．cards C．chess D．toys32．A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased33．A．famous B．helpful C．lazy D．busy34．A．made B．missed C．failed D．chose35．A．cheerfully B．comfortably C．hopefully D．quietly36．A．attention B．message C．praise D．trust37．A．saw B．thanked C．called D．greeted38．A．prepare B．break C．follow D．question39．A．choice B．homework C．speech D．decision40．A．regretted B．complained C．insisted D．changed31.ABDCD 36. ACBBDSanta Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when ayoung man asked me，“Can you tell me where the 35 counter（柜台）is? ”“Well，the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the sameman 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”“Sure，thank you.”he answered.I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes histrolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles?”He smile d and said, ”These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be aSanta 38 them.”I said,” Well ,it`s too 39 for you to be a Santa,It is still June andChristmas comes in December.”He 40 at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.41 ,we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr .Santa.”He smiled and said, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a 44 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.35. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish36. A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing37. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised38. A. for B. on C. of D.by39. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important40. A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned41. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally42. A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor43. A. call B. show C. expect D. invite44. A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden45. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box46. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D.increasingBCDAB DBACD BCMy stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists formy____35___ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It____36____ hurt.“Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!"“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that______37______ .“Well," she said with a ______38_____Smile. 161've always liked Texas."She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was_____39_____.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me --- asking me all kinds of questions about myself,especially my feelings. And she____40___ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.I___41____ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it____42____ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to____43_____ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could____44____ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much____45____ On her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she____46_____ . I'll never forget her.35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopped41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped42. A. against B. besides C. beyond D. without43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared35- 39 ACCDD 40 -44 BADBC 45-46 BDSeveral weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us thatour school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—agame show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carlahas a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so weth ought we’d be good __35__ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyoneinterested in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses afive member team. He also said that three more people wouldbe needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition,I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face.I waited for a second and knew what I had to do.As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted __42__ even more.So,starting with my next question,I held back and let Carla __43__,just by a little bit.Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team.And since I will go as backup,I'll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could?I don't think so.No one noticed,and Carla and I didn't __46__ it.It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show.I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35. A.choices B.pairs C.leaders D.fans36. A.course B.work C.trip D.show37. A.direction B.discussion petition D.conversation38. A.special B.hard C.fair D.funny39. A.places B.rules s D.orders40. A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned41. A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again42. B.it C.me D.her43. A.wait B.turn C.move D.win44. A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided45. ing B.refusing C.helping D.cheating46. A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say35、ADCCAA41、CBDBDB“I can't believe what I'm hearing !”I thought to myself.Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of StudentCouncil .My best friend Tony come to me and said, “I'msorry ,Mike.”I really thought you should be 36 ."Later that day , I happened to pass Jeff in the diningroom. I offered him a 37 “congratulations” and walkedto my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate besidemine.“I'm ,er-I'm just wondering if you would…considercoming to work on my team ,”he said 38 .“You are reallysmart ,and you would be a great manager.”“I don't think so,”I replied ,feeling unsure.“Well , if you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow ,” he said before moving to another table.All that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them.My fist goal was to 41 a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff's smiling face.My next step was to 43 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster .The headmaster 44 to add these activities to our school program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. ”Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 .The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer40. A. them B. him C. me D. us41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send42. A. for B. from C. with D. without43. A. carry out B.try out C. work out D. find out44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked45 A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success36．B A C DC 41．C D DA B 46．A DIt was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign __36__.Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37__ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.He came up and asked me nervously, “Can you sign this?” I took his yearbook but I didn’t know __39__ to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote:I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I __40__ my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had s at down with my yearbook. “What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静地) and __41__said “Sign!”My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn’t even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and __42__ to let him sign.It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged(紧抱) his yearbook and __43__. I couldn’t help but smile back at him.In that moment, my __44__ changed completely.I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature __45__ of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most __46__ guy in school. Whenever I’m __47__, I still look back at that yearbook.36. A. mine B. his C. ours D. theirs37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt39. A. how B. which C. where D. what40. A. saw B. noticed C. thought D. believed41. A. still B. ever C. even D. just42. decided B. meant C. began D. prepared43. A. smiled B. waited C. left D. rose44. A. sense B. value C. attitude D. idea45. A. lists B. pages C. boxes D. tables46. A. different B. patient C. popular D. important47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down36. A B D D B 41. D A A C B 46. C DMy father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where __35__ had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single __36___ was still considered unusual.When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked __37___ like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really __38__.Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything __39__ was probably good for, she __40__ to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This __41__ that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always __42__ me to do my best. She never __43__ to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. __44__ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much __45___. I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my __46___ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.35. A. I B. she C. he D. we36. A. man B. family C. parent D. child37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something38. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual40. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared41. A. said B. meant C. proved D. showed42. A. allowed B. afforded C. offered D. forced43. A. hoped B. agreed C. stopped D. tailed44. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before45. A. difference B. progress C. trouble D. sense46. A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends31~35ABCDB 36~40CADDC 41~45BBDAA 46~50CBCDC。

【精品】2018年北京怀柔初三一模英语试题及答案word版

怀柔区2018高级中等学校招生考试第一次模拟试题英语试卷学校姓名准考证号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Black is very kind to others. We all like _______ very much.A. usB. himC. themD. her2. — When does your first class begin? —________ 8 o’clock.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For3. —__________do you have an English party?— Once a week.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long4. Mike is 1.8 meters tall. He is _________ boy in his class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5. — Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’ｔ6. Put on more clothes, ______ you may catch a cold.A. orB. butC. andD. so7. —Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read8. Mary is a kind girl.She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A. helpB. helpsC. is helpingD. helped9. My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A. listensB. listenedC. is listeningD. was listening10. My parents ________ in Beijing since 1995.A. livedB. are livingC. livesD. have lived11. The Eighth Beijing International Film Festival _____in Huairou on April 15th, 2018.A. heldB. was heldC. holdsD. is held12. —Do you know _____?— Next month.A. when he will come hereB. when did he come hereC. when he came hereD. when will he come here二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018一模完形填空汇编-北京卷

【海淀一模】My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19.To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26. That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29. She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30.My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learnedfrom the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A.stopped B.remembered C.a voided D.suggested17. A.puzzling B.memorable C.c hallenging D.valuable18. A.And B.So C.B ut D.Or19. A.accepting B.respecting C.s haring D.caring20. A.support cate C.u nite D.serve21. A.shiny B.speeding C. passing D.costly22. A.suffered B.screamed C. escaped D.survived23. A.insurance B. licence C.e xperience D.family24. A.desperate B. inspiring C.p roud D.loving25. A.secretly B.possibly C. naturally D.seriously26. A.anxiety B.need C. turn D.depression27. A.politeness B.success C. payment D.effort28. A.cooled B.bought C.s tored D.prepared29. A.unfolded B.continued C.e nded D.paused30. A.possessions B.jewels C.t ools D.purses31. A.hesitation B.confusion C.d etermination D.caution32. A.rushed B.w orked C.gave D.reached33. A.about B .with C.at D.for34. A.lesson B.o pinion C.chance D.gift35. A.sense B.d ifference C.request D.decision16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A21. B22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C32. D33. B34. D 35. B【西城一模】Emerald (翡翠) Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much;25 , you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible16. B17. A18. C19. B 20. D21. C22. D23. B24. C25. D26. A27. B28.C 29. D 30. A31. A32. C33. A34. B35. D【朝阳一模】Go for the GoldDiana Golden was 12 years old when she found she had bone cancer. Doctors recommended 36 her right leg above the knee.37 Diana heard the news, she asked the first question that came into her mind, “Will I still be able to 38 ?”“When the doctors said yes,” she later said, “I thought it wouldn’t be too 39 .”That was Diana’s 40 to life. Losing a leg would cause most children to lose 41 , but Diana refused to think about the 42 side. “Losing a leg?” she’d say. “It’s nothing. A body part.”Most of all, Diana didn’t want to let cancer stop her from doing what she loved—skiing. She had been on ski since five. After the operation, Diana worked hard to get back to the 43 . “I always skied, and I intended to keep on skiing. There was never any question in my mind about that,” she 44 . Seven months after losing her leg, Diana met her 45 . She was back out on the slopes (斜坡).Skiing wasn’t quite the same with just one leg, but Diana made the best of it. She 46 to go faster on one leg than most people could go on two. When she was just 17, she became a member of the U.S. Disabled Ski Team.After high school, Diana went on to Dartmouth College. There she saw how top two-legged skiers trained. 47 not to be left behind, Diana began training with the Dartmouth team. When they ran up and down the steps of the football stadium, she went up and down the steps too—by 48 . “I had to 49 ,” she later explained. “I was an athlete. I had one leg, which meant I had to do it 50 .”Her constant efforts finally paid off. In 1987, Diana placed 10th in a race 51 some of the best nondisabled skiers in the country. And in 1988, the magazine Ski Racing selected her “Skier of the Year”, breaking the 52 of electing able-bodied World Cup athletes.As a result of her 53 and determination, Diana has changed the way the world looks at54 athletes. People have begun to see them as strong and competent. “Everyone has some kind of ‘disability’,” Diana says, “It’s what we do with our abilities that 55 .”36. A. pulling B. losing C. removing D. breaking37. A. Until B. When C. Once D. Since38. A. run B. walk C. train D. ski39. A. bad B. strange C. difficult D. dangerous40. A. answer B. attitude C. attention D. challenge41. A. memory B. interest C. confidence D. patience42. A. serious B. practical C. positive D. negative43. A. mountain B. field C. track D. court44. A. responded B. commented C. declared D. introduced45. A. goal B. requirement C. approval D. standard46. A. offered B. agreed C. expected D. learned47. A. Determined B. Ashamed C. Anxious D. Cautious48. A. climbing B. running C. jumping D. walking49. A. adapt B. perform C. survive D. transform50. A. properly B. immediately C. differently D. deliberately51. A. between B. against C. to D. forMehndi52. A. reality B. system C. promise D. tradition 53. A. wisdom B. experience C. behavior D. courage 54. A. top B . disabled C. young D. international 55. A. pushes B . matters C. helps D. contributes答案：36—40 CBDAB 41—45 CDACA 46—50 DACAC 51—55 BDDBB【丰台一模】Yasmeen’s MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learningabout world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian student in my class,” she thought, “what wil l everyone think about my family’s customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves. “Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged(耸肩). Normally, she’d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting(斋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped through the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23 .Maybe I’ll wear my salwar(沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party.That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi(henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 30 the next day at school, “it’s an Indian 31 to paint women’s hands with Mehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 33 you paint me a Mehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures.16. A. learn B. share C. name D. follow17. A. lessons B. routines C. assignment D. meeting18. A. excited B. surprised C. annoyed D. downhearted19. A. decoration B. class C. party D. housework20. A. celebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet21. A. place B. question C. opinion D. idea22. A. found B. packed C. read D. heard23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue with25. A. how B. why C. when D. what26. A. garden B. balcony C. kitchen D. living-room27. A. in B. over C. on D. at28. A. painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped29. A. right B. turn C. plan D. duty30. A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed31. A. legend B. goal C. belief D. tradition32. A. bravely B. secretly C. proudly D. vividly33. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must34. A. understood B. provided C. believed D. valued35. A. admired B. influenced C. inherited D. spread答案：16. B 17. C18. D19. C 20. A21. D22. A23. B24. C25. D 26. C 27. A 28.A 29.B 30. B31. D32. C33. B34. D35.A【石景山一模】When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩), but he does ___16___ me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an ___17___, quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and ___18___. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)___19___, my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he ___20___ his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me ___21___ he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his ___22___ all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of ___23___ but the worst thing he has to do is ___24___ up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the ___25___ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back ___26___, what is in your lungs will make you ___27___ for hours.My dad and I have a very good ___28___. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy ___29___ most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has ___30___ and taught me everything I need to know about ___31___.I am ___32___ to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to___33___ me I have a good dad. It makes me feel ___34___ that a lot of people think so ___35___ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind17. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active18. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating30. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly答案：16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【东城区一模】My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t.I burned with 16 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 17 reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or 18 in the evening to read to me. 19 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 20 . I can still hear my father’s voice 21 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 22 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 23 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking,putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 24 ,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories 25 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 26 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 27 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re 28 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 29 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 30 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 31 out. I remember that sometimes she’d 32 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 33 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 34 to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 35 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book. 42816. A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest17. A. for B. before C. in D. until18. A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy19. A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally20. A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood21. A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting22. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking23. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture24. A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired25. A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left26. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club27. A. saved B. changed C. tested D. controlled28. A. near B. ready C. old D. free29. A. graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators30. A. surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward31. A. find B. lend C. check D. sign2018一模完形填空汇编-北京卷32. A. write B. recommend C. study D. reserve33. A. teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions34. A. drive B. dream C. order D. chance35. A. lesson B. time C. love D. plan答案：16. C 17. A 18. D19. A 20. B 21．B22．D23．D24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B28．C 29．B30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C11/ 11。

北京市西城区2018届初三一模英语试题及答案官方版

北京市西城区2021年九年级统一测试英语试卷1. 本试卷共8页，总分值60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试完毕，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用〔共14分〕一、单项填空〔共6分,每题分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. —, .—’s . I .A. B. C. D.2. —’s ?— , ’s a .A. B. C. D.3. .A. B. C. D.4. I’d , I .A. B. C. D.5. a .A. B. C. D.6. — ?—, I ’t. I .A. B. C. D.7. . a .A. B. C. D.8. — , ?—. .A. B. C. D.9. — .—I . .A. B. C. D.10. I .A. B. C. D.11. . .A. B. C. D.12. —I . .— 5 ’ .A.B.C.D.二、完形填空〔共8分，每题1分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

’s1982， I ， a . ，I ’t , .13 .， a . ’t 14. ’t .a , 15 . , , I . (职业生涯〕 (退役〕 16 .. a . 17 , (开球〕， .I a ， 18 . I . ， I ，“ , 19 . ，I .〞1984. . . , 38-9. . I ， a . I ，I 20.I ，，， . ’t , ’t . ’t . ，I .13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B. C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B. C. D.阅读理解〔共36分)三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

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【西城一模】二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old p layers get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You g o out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears二、完形填空13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B18. B 19. C 20. D【东城一模】二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

The key to successOnce, when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘）that I determined (下决心）to win firstplace at the coming 13 competition, yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible. Every year，the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal, especially for a beginner like me.But my mom was my number one 14 . Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was 15 my piano piece. When I couldn’t and wouldn’t play any longer, she would always say, “If you determine to wi n, then act like it. Don’t give up.’’ After every practice，my whole body was in pain for numb (麻木的）fingers and stiff (僵硬的）back. However, I didn’t want to 16 my mom, so I kept on practicing until I finally fell asleep on the piano keys.Finally, the big day arrived. Right before my turn to perform, my mom said, “I know you want to win, so listen to me：Be there for the 17 not for the success, okay?” I managed to nod. When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the beating of my heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a seat before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to 18 the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.19，I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not just saying that you will win；when you have solved difficulties and kept 20，you can truly say you’re determined. As my mom always said, “It’s hard to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up.13. A. football B. violin C. piano D. basketball14. A. supporter B. teacher C. listener D. partner15. A. writing B. practising C. singing D. enjoying16. A. frighten B. refuse C. cheat D. disappoint17. A. praise B. record C. promise D. experience18. A. understand B. love C.forget D. change19. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Clearly D. Hopefully20. A. going B. saying C. searching D. repeating13-20 CABDDCBA【海淀一模】完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。