(新高考)高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型三词义猜测题练习新人教版
2019年高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇一第1讲【细节理解题】
2019年高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇一第1讲【细节理解题】专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜测题考情分析从统计表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
细节理解题相对简单，而其他三种题型相对较难。
在近两年的考查趋向上，细节理解题的答案更加隐蔽，叙述含蓄，直接信息题会越来越少，取而代之的将是事实细节题加入许多推理、判断、归纳等元素；推理判断题的难度会适当加大。
本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。
2018卷Ⅰ7521卷Ⅱ9321卷Ⅲ93212017卷Ⅰ7611卷Ⅱ5622卷Ⅲ66212016卷Ⅰ10311卷Ⅱ7512卷Ⅲ8412第一讲细节理解题——定位信息巧比对细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，而且此类题型相对比较简单，只需要根据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。
因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。
但有些细节理解题由于命题人故意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目需要仔细地思考、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。
尽管细节理解题相对简单，但不可掉以轻心。
细节理解题常见的考查题型有：直接信息题、间接信息题、概括细节理解题和正误判断题。
一、题型特点要知晓(一)细节理解题常见设问方式1．特殊疑问句形式。
以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2．判断是非形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE,NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。
此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not,never等。
3．以“According to...”开头的提问形式。
4．填空形式。
如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from________.(二)细节理解题正确选项特征同义替换指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。
(新高考)2020版高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型二推理判断题练习新人教版(最新整理)
（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型二推理判断题练习新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型二推理判断题练习新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型二推理判断题练习新人教版的全部内容。
题型二推理判断题语篇出处:2019年全国卷Ⅱ·B篇语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：志愿服务“You can use me as a last resort （选择）， and if nobody else volunteers， then I will do it。
” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse （长曲棍球) club。
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule， or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading。
So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on .。
阅读理解专题——推理判断题(词义猜测+推断隐含意思)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
推断隐含意思
推断隐 含意思
要求 推断言外之意或弦外之音 常含infer(推断), suggest, imply
题干 常有can, could, probably, likely等
练习：名师指津P108 （四）
My mom's annual visits to my school sparked (激发) interest from other parents as well. Over the years, we had visits from parents who shared how festivals were celebrated in Germany and Italy.
than, on the contrary, on the other hand等
考点4：作出判断和推理
这类试题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行 逻辑推理，推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的 趋势。这种判断和推理的能力是阅读理解能力的重要组 成部分，因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。 每年每套题通常会有 4～6 题。
练习：名师指津P108 （四） Every September, I hated presenting the note my parents had expertly made to a teacher I was just getting to know. The note explained that I would be absent during the Jewish High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. I fretted that my teachers would label me the “Jewish kid”.
第03讲 词义猜测题(讲义)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第03讲词义猜测题目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2考点一题型破解∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点1 题型特点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 选项规律∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点3 高分技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点二代词猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4考点三单词或短语猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6考点四句意猜词题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙92.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10近三年阅读理解词义猜测题考点细目考点一题型破解知识点1 题型特点分析近三年新高考卷及全国卷考查词义猜词的题目可知，对短语的考查与对生词的考查都有所涉及，短语已经不再限制于由课标词组成的短语了，出现了非课标词。
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解
阅读能力突破篇
专题一 阅读理解
考情分析·明方向 掌握攻略·巧破题 实战导引·点迷津
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考情分析·明方向
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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高考阅读理解从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四个方 面对学生的英语学科核心素养进行综合考查，包含了《课程标准》里的 全部主题语境(人与自我、人与社会、人与自然)，其中涉及“人与社 会”主题语境较多。考生不仅要能正确理解语篇的表层意思，还要能通 过表层意思推断出语篇中的隐含意义。 近几年阅读理解的命题已从对 传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，即用英语获取信息的能力 和处理相关信息的能力。
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全国乙卷 2022 应用文 书评 说明文 说明文 8
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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试卷
年份 A篇
文体 B篇 C篇
题型
D篇
细节理 推理判 主旨大 词句猜
解
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意
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新高考Ⅰ卷 2021 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8
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全国甲卷 2021 应用文 说明文 记叙文 议论文 5
由以上统计可看出，全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、说 明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅；题型以细节理解题、 推理判断题为 主，词句猜测题、主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了 “注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
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掌握攻略·巧破题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解——词义猜测题 ---讲练
专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习命题解读词义猜测题考查的是考生根据上下文推断猜测猜测词语或句子的能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
同时，考生应掌握一些猜词技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。
词句猜测题每套试卷一般为1题，但有一定难度，也是学生容易失分的题型。
考点分类词义猜测解体技巧一词语猜测题常见设问方式❖The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .❖In paragraph..., “...” can be replaced by “...”.❖“…” as used in the passage can best be defined as…❖By saying that “...” in the first paragraph, the author means that_____❖What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?❖Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?❖The underlined word /sentence in the ... paragraph could best be replaced by…❖Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?解题技能1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。
这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
有时候利用上下文提供的语境和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，从而推断词义，这是近几年考试重点，这种题型更能检查学生英语综合能力。
高考英语二轮复习测试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)(二)(全析全解版)
2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（二）（新高考Ⅰ卷）全析全解（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（义乌）1.How much did Tony pay for the book?A.$6.B.$12.C.$18.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Some students.B.A teacher.C.Teaching methods.3.What kind of weather is normal in March?A.The hot weather.B.The dry weather.C.The cool weather.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In the classroom.5.Why does Michael take exercise?A.To get stronger.B.To lose weight.C.To relax himself.答案1—5 BBCABText 1W:I just bought this book in the sales. I paid only $ 18 for it , $ 6 off its original price.M : It’ s really a bargain, but Tony bought the same book for just half the original price at another store.Text 2W : Have you heard anything about our new English teacher? People say she is very bright.M : Well, I heard from her former students that she has great ways of teaching English. They learned a lot from her classes.Text 3M:Is it hot today?M:Yes , it is. I wish that it would rain and cool off.M : Me too. This is unusual in March. I don’t remember it being so hot and dry in March before.Text 4W : Excuse me, I really need this book for my research. can I check it out, please?M:Sorry, books in this section cannot be borrowed. But I can find a similar book for you.W:That’s great! Thanks!Text 5W:Hey Michael. Where are you going?M:Nowhere special. I was just taking a walk to get a little exercise. I’m gaining weight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
通用版2024高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇专题一第一讲细节理解题_定位信息巧比对讲义
专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细微环节理解题推理推断题主旨大意题词义揣测题考情分析从统计表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细微环节理解题和推理推断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义揣测题。
细微环节理解题相对简洁，而其他三种题型相对较难。
在近两年的考查趋向上，细微环节理解题的答案更加隐藏，叙述含蓄，干脆信息题会越来越少，取而代之的将是事实细微环节题加入很多推理、推断、归纳等元素；推理推断题的难度会适当加大。
本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。
2024 卷Ⅰ7 5 2 1 卷Ⅱ9 3 2 1 卷Ⅲ9 3 2 12024 卷Ⅰ7 6 1 1 卷Ⅱ 5 6 2 2 卷Ⅲ 6 6 2 12024 卷Ⅰ10 3 1 1卷Ⅱ7 5 1 2卷Ⅲ8 4 1 2第一讲细微环节理解题——定位信息巧比对细微环节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，而且此类题型相对比较简洁，只须要依据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。
因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。
但有些细微环节理解题由于命题人有意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目须要细致地思索、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。
尽管细微环节理解题相对简洁，但不行掉以轻心。
细微环节理解题常见的考查题型有：干脆信息题、间接信息题、概括细微环节理解题和正误推断题。
一、题型特点要知晓(一)细微环节理解题常见设问方式1．特别疑问句形式。
以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2．推断是非形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的推断是非的问题。
此时要留意题干中是否含有否定词，如not, never等。
3．以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。
高考英语二轮复习课后习题含答案解析(人教版新高考新教材)考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类
考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Several years ago,when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring,it was not popular to talk about it.Today,people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them,recording everything they do.Such programmes may infect not only computers but also smartphones.Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created a kind of spyware to“provide authorised governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion,the protection technique is highly ers tape the cameras and microphones through lack of understanding of how their devices work and how the malware(恶意软件) works.Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using the cameras or microphones.If they need to get any information,they get it by sending a targeted virus to your device,which will not be stopped by the tapes.Such a virus will find what to steal—from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks,browser history,bank accounts and so on.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you,even if the device, discharged to zero,can still deliver data about your location,using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters.Let us face it:we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again,to be able to spy on you,attackers need to plant the malware in your device.To prevent the malware from entering your device,do not click suspected links and email e strong passwords for email,social media and online bank accounts.1.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph2refer to?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3.Why does the author think“the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It can’t cover the cameras completely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift,Kate has been attracted by flight.From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones,Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions,but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor,she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realise her dream.The programme’s mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot’s license(PPL)for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the programme,Kate began her training last spring.Normally,recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying.Due to the pandemic,however,Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework.Once summer came around,Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school,reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.“It was the toughest part of the programme,”Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school,Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area.Flying,especially for first-timers like Kate,is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now,having finished the programme and earned her PPL,Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she’s been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.“It is a very hard scholarship to win,and you have to be truly interested in flight,”Kate said.“It can’t be something like‘Oh,why don’t I try flying this summer?’You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.”4.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph1refer to?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel around the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6.What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7.Which of the following best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Every four or five years,vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America.This phenomenon,El Niño,creates storms that cause destructive floods.The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Niño.They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones.But history suggests it need not be like that.In a paper published recently,Ari Caramanica,an archaeologist in Lima,shows how it used to be done.And the answer seems to be“better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan,a coastal desert plain in northern Peru.It is not suitable for farming.Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres.Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did.But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms.She thought that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Niño years.Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory,revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years,while remaining nearly barren in others.The team also uncovered two cisterns(蓄水箱)in the area serviced by the extended canals.These,probably,were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that,rather than resisting El Niño,early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived.Modern farmers might do well to learn from them.8.What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Niño.B.Effects of El Niño.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph4refer to?A.Ancient farmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.It’s never too late to mend.11.In which section of a website may this text appear?cation.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
新人教版高考英语二轮复习——阅读理解_词义猜测题41页PPT
新人教版高考英语二轮复习——阅读 理解_词义猜测题
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里，没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多，公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿；只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育；普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--阅读理解 主旨大意题——标题归纳类(含答案)
考点分类练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类A(2021·山东济宁一模)During a decline in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors”recently. So many are the hermit crabs(寄居蟹) flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells for them to live in have become in short supply.The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made: pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs begun to make do with potential deathtraps such as plastic caps and bottles.The shell drive is part of a government initiative to regain the balance of nature.“I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by the epidemic. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.The government has decided to try to copy the policy during the epidemic in future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.1.What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?A.They got flooded by seawater.B.They became completely empty.C.They were packed with hermit crabs.D.They saw a constant stream of tourists.2.What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?A.Natural disasters.B.Human activities.C.Their preference for bottles.D.The government’s involvement.3.Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To warn turtles are dying out.B.To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.C.To stress the ecological diversity of Thailand.D.To illustrate the birth of the minister’s inspiration.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Developing Economy or Protecting Animals?B.Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors?ernments Are Responsible for the Balance of NatureD.Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit CrabsB(2021·山东烟台一模)Many teachers believe frequent quizzes(小测验) help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof of the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him.Crede analysed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.Crede discovered that when students were quizzed over classroom material at least once a week, they tended to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggled the most in a class seemed to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of classroom material compared to multiple-choice questions.Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes(属性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper.5.What did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy?A.He focused on what happened in classrooms.B.He researched as many students as he could.C.He made laboratory settings as real as possible.D.He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well.6.What did Crede discover in his study?A.Frequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes.B.Instructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes.C.Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students.D.Multiple-choice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes.7.What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers?A.Accessing the Internet less frequently.B.Having too many exam papers to mark.C.Being unable to get appropriate test material.D.Finding it hard to choose the right type.8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Quizzes Stimulate a Passion for CreationB.Quizzes Improve Academic PerformanceC.Quizzes Create a Heavy BurdenD.Quizzes Increase BoredomC(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, the males from many species will also care for the offspring. Take anemone fish(海葵鱼) for example.Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but only the males take care of it. They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean. They also put a lot of effort into the nest.The eggs take about five days to hatch. During this important period, the males fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish. They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria. One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks(刺鱼), who form organised groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs.The males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest. Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate.Doting(宠爱的) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish. In some poison frog species, the dads also warn the mums when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed.9.What does the underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Children.B.Relatives.C.Friends.D.Colleagues.10.What can we infer about the male anemone fish?A.They take full responsibility for building the nest.B.They are much larger than the female anemone fish.C.They are actually extremely excellent fathers.D.They frequently make attacks on other animals.11.What does it mean when the dad can’t track its young fish?A.The dad can’t tend to the young fish.B.The young fish are already independent.C.The living environment is worse.D.The dad is in a state of aging.12.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Model Father in the Animal KingdomB.The New Role of the Male Anemone FishC.The Really Caring Caregivers in LifeD.A Strange Phenomenon in Nature考点分类练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2021届高考英语高三 二轮复习：阅读理解之推理判断题含答案
阅读理解之推理判断题推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。
常见的题干有：1. It can be inferred from the text that…2. We can conclude that…3. When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that…4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?从历年的高考阅读理解题分析来看，推理判断题所占的比例大概在7％-10％，根据高考对阅读理解之推理判断题的考察，在复习备考中，考生应该从以下五大题型注意复习：细节推断题、因果推断题、人物性格、预测想象推理题和写作意图推测题。
细节推断题常见的设问方式：It can be inferred from the passage/text that_________.The author mainly suggests that ________.It can be concluded from the passage that_______.The writer implies but not directly states _______.What does the author imply about newspapers?细节判断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。
2024届新高考英语复习攻破新题：阅读理解(2.5分)01：题型精讲及解题技巧(1)
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题阅读理解（2.5分）01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）核心素养高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求是，考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。
考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图和态度；根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作重要词词语转换。
可用下图表示：（二）素材倾向（三）命题类型1、细节理解题细节理解题在高考英语阅读理解试题中所占比例最大，但这部分题目相对来说比较简单，只要通过题干的关键词，在文中找到题目的相关信息，仔细对比，就能得出答案。
其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。
其干扰项特征为：张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非等。
2、词义猜测题高考阅读理解试题中对于词义猜测题的考查力度逐步加大。
词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。
要做好该类试题需要：利用上下文线索猜测词义(重述、定义、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词等)；根据语法知识猜测词义；根据上下文逻辑猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；根据常识或背景知识猜测词义等。
3、推理判断题推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。
推理判断题涉及的可能是文中一句或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题，弄清正确选项或干扰选项特征是做题的关键。
其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不可出现绝对概念。
其干扰选项特征为：曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、无中生有、鱼目混珠、扩缩范围等。
4、主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中词句猜测-词义猜测题考查解读
2020届二轮复习阅读理解中词句猜测-词义猜测题考查解读【题型解读】词义猜测题是阅读理解每年常考的题型。
词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词和词组往往都超出考纲范围，但在文章阅读中起到一定的作用。
由此看来，对于生词的理解是否准确，直接影响着阅读理解题得分的高低，对能否取得好的高考成绩有着举足轻重的作用。
词义猜测题的命题方式有：(1)What does the underlined word “...” probably mean?(2)The word “...” refers to/probably means .(3)The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by .(4)What do you think the expression “...” stands for?(5)By saying “...” we mean .(6)“...” used in the passage can best be defined as .(7)Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”？二、解题技巧——巧用线索猜词义1．根据定义、释义或同位语进行猜测有些文章，特别是科技说明文，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语下定义，通过阅读定义和解释部分，考生便可理解该词或短语的意思。
有时，需要猜测的单词或短语后面会紧跟一个同位语，作为对前面的词或短语的解释说明。
有时，文章会用冒号、破折号、括号等对某个词或短语加以解释说明。
例如：Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillator，an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them：Paris’s heartbeat returned.分析：所猜测单词defibrillator后面出现了同位语an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work (一个可以电击心脏使其重新工作的电子器械)来进行解释说明，我们可推知其词义应为“(心脏)除颤器”。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解——词义猜测题 ----测 (解析版)
专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?A. NaturallyB. ArtificiallyC. BiologicallyD. Industrially【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。
由第三段“Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. (虽然香草香精可以在天然香子兰豆提取物中找到，但也可以使用来自汽油的化学物质synthetically香草香精。
(新高考)高考英语二轮复习 第一编 一阅读理解 题型一 阅读理解练习 新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语
第一编综合能力再提升一、阅读理解题型一细节理解题语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅰ·A篇语篇类型：应用文主题语境：暑假工作Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15－18 years old in select communities (社区)．Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15－29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1．What is special about Summer Company?A．It requires no training before employment.B．It provides awards for running new businesses.C．It allows one to work in the natural environment.D．It offers more summer job opportunities.2．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A．15－18. B．15－24.C．15－29. D．16－17.3．Which program favors the disabled?A．Jobs for Youth.B．Summer Company.C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D．SummerEmployment Opportunities.解答广告、旅游信息、演出信息、工作介绍等应用文的关键是题干，采用题干定位法。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-词句猜测题__“义”有“景”生莫忘记课件
图解技巧
2.利用语法关系猜测词义
经典感悟 ●【典例2】 [2021·全国甲卷阅读C]Southbank, at an eastern
bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe!__Safe!__Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
1.利用逻辑关系猜测词义
经典感悟 ●
【典例1】 [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·C片段]When the explorers first set foot upon
新高考新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解考点分类练三推理判断题__写作意图类
考点分类练(三) 推理推断题——写作意图类A(2024山东潍坊高三一模)Thirty-five years ago,with just one acre of land,a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope,one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine(饥荒) on his continent.News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo.Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith,he travelled back to Africa.There,he found a continent ecologically rich,diverse and capable of producing food.He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger,and that sustainability had been left out.Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security,but also would help the environment and create jobs.In 1985,he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin.Nzamujo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques.He credits his degrees in science and engineering with Songhai’s success.But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots,and his father—a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs.They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers,to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding.People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods.After seeing success on his first zero waste farm,he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa.Today,the Songhai model is applied across the continent,including Nigeria,Uganda,Sierra Leone and amujo says they’ve trained more than 7,000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30,000 people in total since it amujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat:hunger,unemployment and environmental declines.And he wants to see it go further.1.Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes?A.Poor soil.B.Water shortage.ck of resources.D.Sustainability.2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph3?A.Introduce a solution.B.Give examples to the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.3.How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine?A.By offering land.B.By trading seeds.C.By educating farmers.D.By selling technology.4.Which of the following best describes Nzamujo?A.Critical and careful.B.Learned and responsible.C.Optimistic and generous.D.Considerate and ambitious.BSculpted by wind and water over millions of years,the remote canyons(峡谷) and plateaus(高原)of southeastern Utah were among the last parts of the American West to be seen by travelers from the East.Today,that rocky landscape is home to some of the most popular national parks in the country.You’ll need several days to take in all of the natural wonders,starting with the red rock landscape of deep opening gardens at Zion National Park.The views here may make you feel as if you’re flying,especially at Angels Landing,which stands 1,488 feet above the Virgin River.Heading 75 miles northwest along 89A to Bryce Canyon National Park,you’ll see the high-rising orange rock formations,called hoodoos,long before you arrive at the park gates.Next up,the red sandstone of Capitol Reef National Park,100 miles to the northeast,resembles the look of the Red Planet.Roll 130 miles north for another otherworldly sight:Arches National Park’s more than 2,000 dazzling(纷繁芜杂的)stone arches,the largest collection of natural arches in the world.Finally,drive on to the remote canyons carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers at neighboring Canyonlands National Park.The vast wilderness area offers crowd-free experiences in its remote reaches that will make you feel as if you’re all alone with these spellbinding(迷人的) landscapes.5.In which park can you see the hoodoos?A.Zion National Park.B.Bryce Canyon National Park.C.Arches National Park.D.Canyonlands National Park.6.Why does Capitol Reef National Park look like the Red Planet?A.It gives tourists a feeling of flying.B.It has opening gardens.C.It has dazzling hoodoos.D.It has red sandstone.7.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.Wonderful scenery is always far from cities.B.You will find almost no other travelers come here.C.Canyonlands National Park is a very vast park.D.You will discover the real landscapes when alone.8.What can be the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To introduce the amazing landscapes to tourists.B.To explain the geographic formation.C.To tell his traveling experience in Utah.D.To sing high praise of the natural beauty.C(2024广东茂名二模)Using the power of artificial intelligence (AI),scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction.Contrary to conventional knowledge,their study suggests that larger extinction is not always a form of “creative destruction” that allows new organisms(生物体) to radiate and evolve.Instead,it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation.Dr.Hoyal Cuthill,the lead study author from the University of Essex in the UK and the Tokyo Institute of Technology,said in a statement,“Some of the most challenging things to understand the history of life are the vast timelines involved and the number of species.New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form.This means that we can,so to speak,hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights from what we see.”They concluded that mass extinction and later radiation were not connected as previously thought.Within 5 percent of the most significant periods of disruption(中断),AI detected “big five” mass extinction,seven times of more mass extinction,two mass extinction-radiation events,and 15 times of mass radiation.Most importantly,it discovers that massive radiation and extinction rarely occur with each other,changing the view that greater extinction leads to a kind of deep cycle-like species radiation of nature.It appears that larger extinction is certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation.Take the Cambrian eruption for example and it was about 41million years ago when a large group of animals first appeared on the record of the first fossil record and the dawn of a high mobile animal equipped with modern physical features.This new study found that a handful of other notable explosions ofbiodiversity,including the Cambrian eruption,usually occurred at a time when they were largely isolated(隔离) from extinction.Dr.Nicholas Guttenberg,a study co-author from the Tokyo Institute of Technology explained,“Ecosystems are dynamic and you don’t need anything to exist to allow something new to appear.”9.What does the first paragraph serve as?A.An explanation of artificial intelligence.B.A background of researchers’ study.C.The reasons for creative destruction.D.The result of researchers’ new study.10.What can we infer from Dr.Hoyal Cuthill’s words?A.AI contributes a lot to the study of evolution.B.Understanding the history of life is very difficult.C.New AI machines learn applications better.D.The result of researchers’ new study.11.What is the researchers’ discovery?A.Mass extinction is unlikely to cause evolutionary radiation.B.The first animal with modern features occurred during eruption.C.The volcanic eruption led to a mass extinction and radiation.D.The idea of deep cycle-like species radiation has turned out true.12.What is the text mainly about?A.New processes of biological evolution.B.New view of radiation from natural species.C.New understanding of mass extinction.D.New outbreaks of biological populations.考点分类练(三) 推理推断题——写作意图类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
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（新高考）高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型三词义猜测题练习新人教版题型三词义猜测题语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅲ·B篇语篇类型：说明文主题语境：中国时尚For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”1.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.2.What does Hill say about Chinese women？A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.3.What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean？A.learning from B．looking down onC.working with D．competing against4.What can be a suitable title for the text？A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends题1：题干中的关键词“about the exhibition in New York”，定位于文中第三段。
第三段最后一句“The exhibition had r ecord attendance, showing that there is hugeinterest in Chinese influences.”在纽约的时尚展览出席率创纪录，显示出人们对中国的影响有着巨大的兴趣。
由此可判断，此次展览吸引了大量的参观者。
选B。
题2：定位到第四段，由关键词“Chinese mode ls ..., which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”可知，中国妇女不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。
由此可知，中国妇女正在开创新风尚。
选A。
题3：根据第四段中的“... and beating them hands down in design and sales”可知，在设计上和销售上打败了他们。
由此可以推知，该短语的意思是“与……竞争”。
选D。
题4：文章第一段提到“对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。
”最后一段提到“对于Hill来说，在谈论时尚时，我们不可能不谈论中国的领先地位。
”由此可以推测，本文标题应为“中国文化催生国际时尚潮流”。
选D。
考法1 代词指代类——“顺藤摸瓜”法典例片段(2019·南京盐城模考)So, now you know what style is, you'll need to buy some clothes. But wh ere? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, secondhand clothes at charity shops. They're great if you want exclusive labels but don't want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But don't worry, Leila Gray can help you here. She's the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for ￡20—a good deal when you realize it cost more than ￡800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city，” she says. “That's where all the lab els are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and there's a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to？A.Getting clothes of leading brands.B.Buying clothes at rather low prices.C.Searching for really good bargains.D.Starting a charity shop selling clothes.第一步锁定内容：内容与主题语境中的购物有关。
第二步明确句意：“它可能需要多逛一逛，但这是一半的乐趣，还有很多埋藏的宝藏等待被发现。
”第三步分析文本：上文提到“The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are.”唯一困难的是找到有物美价廉商品的地方。
该句提到需要多逛一逛，后面提到还会发现宝藏。