高中英语完形填空深入讲解和练习(含答案)
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)(1)
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)(1)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoketo Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy."Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)题库
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)题库一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students' friend. As they 1 along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2 on the road, which they thought belonged to a poor man who was working in a field nearby. The student 3 to the professor, saying, "Let us play a 4 on the man: we will 5 his shoes, and conceal (隐藏) ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his anxiety 6 he cannot find them.""My young friend," answered the professor, "we 7 never enjoy ourselves by 8 the poor. Since you are 9 , why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man? Put a(n) 10 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 11 how the discovery affects him." The student did so, and they both hid themselves behind the 12 .The poor man soon 13 his work, and came across the field to the road 14 he had left his shoes. While putting on his shoes, he felt something 15 . He stooped (弯腰) downto see 16 it was, and found the coin. He was greatly surprised. He then 17 him onall sides, but found nobody. He then put the coin into his pocket, and his surprise was doubled when he found 18 coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent (热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his sick wife and his children without bread.The student was 20 moved and his eyes were filled with tears.1. A. ran B. went C. got D. came2. A. laying B. lying C. putting D. sitting3. A. turned B. took C. rushed D. reached4. A. game B. match C. trick D. present5. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. hide6. A. when B. since C. while D. until7. A. must B. should C. would D. need8. A. taking care of B. looking down upon C. making fun of D. making use of9. A. young B. old C. poor D. rich10. A. coin B. gift C. stone D. egg11. A. hear B. listen C. watch D. ask12. A. house B. door C. bushes D. trees13. A. began B. finished C. ended D. refused14. A. where B. when C. that D. which15. A. light B. heavy C. soft D. hard16. A. how B. which C. who D. what17. A. looked around B. looked after C. turned around D. turned off18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others19. A. talked about B. spoke of C. thought of D. thought over20. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. deeply【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个年轻人想恶作剧,看看把穷人的鞋藏起来他会有什么反映。
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 2 work.I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5 five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 the job. "Why has my life become so 7 ?"I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 8 a little girl, she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and sa id “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 11 me—I had been giving all of my 12 to what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 . She asked me if I would 18 a one-day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life.1. A. As B. Though C. If D. When2. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient3. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing4. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living5. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held6. A. lose B. like C. find D. get7. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short8. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for9. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing10. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that11. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved12. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests13. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life14. A. list B. book C. check D. copy15. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add16. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend17. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel18. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about19. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour20. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)C;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作,以驾驶校车为生,但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE HAPPY”字样让自己醒悟,他改变了对生活的看法,最终找到了理想的工作。
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生,但是由于工作时间长,很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子,孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点,向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃,并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们,作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢,对自己的做法感到羞愧。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
高中英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
高中英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,国王有一对双胞胎孩子,在他们长大的过程中,国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历,最初打算去完成规定的服务时间,最后爱上了志愿者服务,喜欢去帮助别人。
(英语)高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dre am ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因为妈妈的早逝,过着艰难的生活,所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。
高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空In a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. "You can't 1 what you don't have," my father would say.When I was aged thirteen, my father 2 his store manager, a one-armed guy who coulddo more with his one arm than many will do with two. With his 3 gone, my father came to me. "Will you come in while I go out to 4 the day's calls 5 I find the right person?"he asked. The store has tens of thousands of 6 . "People like to bargain," he told me. "So I don't 7 prices. You just have to know a 8 ."He took me around and said, "A quarter-horse motor you can sell for four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the 9 , you can sell for thirty-five dollars to sixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer all the way across, sell it for eighty dollars; 10 excellent condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture, and I don't even figure them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a nickel to a quarter. Something really nice."Every day after 11 , I would pedal (骑自行车) down to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip (纸条) for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate. I was very 12 . My father glanced down at what I was doing, 13 the customer and said, "You sure got a 14 today. My employee gave you the price and that's the price." Afterward, I asked my father, "What was that all 15 ?"It turned out that it was a(n) 16 plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was shocked. HereI was 17 to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him.He said, "I could have stopped the sales if I'd wanted to. You were just writing up the slip and hadn't yet taken the money. 18 , by civil law, you're 19 age. But, a man stands by his word and the word of his agent." It 20 my father a small amount of money, but I learned a lifelong lesson in integrity (正直).1. A. buy B. sell C. order D. store2. A. missed B. fired C. dismissed D. lost3. A. manager B. boss C. servant D. salesman4. A. ask B. return C. answer D. give5. A. if B. when C. until D. unless6. A. items B. materials C. facilities D. instruments7. A. offer B. decide C. mark D. create8. A. name B. range C. variety D. catalogue9. A. price B. situation C. condition D. quantity10. A. on B. for C. by D. in11. A. school B. work C. study D. play12. A. upset B. worried C. embarrassed D. pleased13. A. turned on B. turned to C. turned up D. turned down14. A. plate B. reward C. bargain D. fortune15. A. about B. for C. around D. to16. A. ordinary B. fragile C. antique D. delicate17. A. willing B. waiting C. managing D. trying18. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Consequently19. A. under B. above C. at D. of20. A. spent B. cost C. took D. wasted【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, "You're never going to be 2 but a failure."After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done." So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel 10 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 15 of myself — here was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : "I believe in you. You'll succeed."1. A. bright B. simple C. useless D. hopeful2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing5. A. agreed B. decided C. planned D. told6. A. me B. them C. her D. it7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty8. A. see B. know C. face D. understand9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back11. A. day B. night C. month D. year12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up14. A. while B. if C. when D. or15. A. shy B. proud C. happy D. surprised16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候,学业很差,处处失败,周围的人瞧不起作者,认为作者将是一个一事无成的人。
最新完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
最新完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼)."Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?""She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,he thought.For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。
【英语】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空When I settled(定居) in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the8 direction.I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 ,for all things are possible.1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到难处,最终得到陌生人的帮助。
(完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案).docx
完型填空的训练及解题技巧(含答案)完型填空一、文章特点科技信息文章是指介当前科学域的最新科技成果或者正在研的科技目的文章。
2007 年广高考完形填空的短文就属文章。
文章有清晰、客、准确、精和密等特点。
如果考生技有所了解,解是有一定帮助的,但是根底是取决于文意的透理解、的意和用法的掌握,也离不开解答完形填空的一些技巧。
二、解技巧1.把握境,一气呵成。
完形填空是要求考生根据上下文境来行确定最佳的。
做前,必要合上下文所的提示(明示或暗示),文章整体行理解和把握。
因此,快速全文,掌握短文大意和文中用,才能在解做到一气呵成。
2.先易后,各个破。
做碰到有充分把握的先做,不确定的姑且先放一放,待理完其它的答案,再回理,由于文章有了一步的理解,往往可能会眼前一亮,有“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”之效。
3.善用文中信息,行推断。
做几何明,需要有足的条件,才能推出果。
做完形填空也是如此,需要搜据,再行推断,才能得出正确的答案。
如2007 年广省高考完形填空的第21 空就是用能力推敲出来的。
据一: ...we didn’t have to remember passwords.据二: es face recognition technology to log you on to windows.据三: ...all you need is a webcam and your pretty face.收集了三个据后,推断出automatically 就理成章了。
4.善用关,把握关系。
文章的关系大多通一些渡性的关来,些关能考生指明答方向。
常的表示关系的关系有:表并列关系的and, also, as well as 等;表折关系的but, however, yet 等;表因果关系的because, because of, as, since, for that reason, so, therefore, thus, as a result 等;表关系的besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore, what’ s等more;表关系的or, either⋯or等。
(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. "We'll 3 ," the lady replied.Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, "Madam," he said 14 . "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died." "Oh, no." the lady 15 quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to 19 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.1. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly2. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business3. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose4. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served5. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D. discouraged6. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic7. A. importance B. action C. character D. age8. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated9. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly10. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned11. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten12. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved14. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly15. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued16. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed17. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent18. A. help B. attract C. get rid of D. put up19. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop20. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇,进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。
高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析.docx
高中英语完形填空试题( 有答案和解析 ) 及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B,C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had1about cleaning my windshield ( 挡风玻璃 ). But then when the gas2was almost finished, I decided for some reason to3and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for4.There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something,5 a youngchild in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were6in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you7?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the8. I knew it well, and started to get the9that this moment was meant to happen. "I know10where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n)11in that building to work in."I12giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her13, who was the driver. It took a while, because I14each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of15, the older lady thanked me.The whole16helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very17day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and18my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly19that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am20for the real goodness it brought into my life.1.A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2.A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3.A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4.A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5.A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6.A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7.A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8.A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9.A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passengerC. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16.A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17.A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18.A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19.A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20.A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;( 10) B;( 11) C;( 12) D;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) C;( 16) D;( 17 ) D;(18) A;( 19)B;( 20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。
高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高中英语完形填空试题一、试题One of the most important things in life is having friends. Friends are people who care about you and who you can trust. They are always there for you when you need them. Having friends can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful.One of the best ways to make friends is to be friendly and openminded. If you are kind and considerate, people will be more likely to want to be your friend. It is also important to be a good listener and to be supportive of your friends. This will help to build strong and lasting friendships.Another important thing to remember about friendships is that they require effort. You need to make time for your friends and to be there for them when they need you. You also need to be willing to forgive and to let go of past mistakes. This will help to keep your friendships strong and healthy.In conclusion, having friends is an important part of life. Friends can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful. It is important to choose your friends wisely and to be a good friend yourself. Remember that friendshipsrequire effort, and you need to be willing to put in the work to keep them strong and healthy.二、答案1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. C三、解析1. 根据下文“Friends are people who care about you and who you can trust”,可以判断出此句应表达“友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一”,因此选C。
高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者搬到一个新城市后,几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。
最新完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
最新完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I've always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 1 musical abilities. Although I've taught some gifted students, I've also met so-called "musically 2 " pupils. One such student is Robby.Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first 3 lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I 4 it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother's 5 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.6 Robby tried very hard, he didn't have the basic sense of music. However, he7 and he would always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." But it seemed8 , and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn't come. He9 me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad10 for my teaching!Several weeks later I was 11 my students for the music show when Robby came and said, "Miss Handorf, I've wanted to play." I don't know what made me 12 him to do that. Maybe it was his 13 that touched me.The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 14 whenhe said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for whatI heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They 15 danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was 16 excitedly.In tears I 17 up to stage. "Oh, Robby! How would you do it?" "Well, Miss Handorf, I 18 practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born 19 , she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it 20 ."1. A. strange B. low C. local D. different2. A. challenged B. breathed C. encouraged D. inspired3. A. drawing B. dance C. piano D. handwriting4. A. examined B. promised C. explained D. answered5. A. comment B. dream C. hobby D. personality6. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Because7. A. continued B. created C. contacted D. caught8. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless D. selfless9. A. asked B. invited C. guided D. telephoned10. A. position B. example C. distance D. schedule11. A. preparing B. renting C. protecting D. regretting12. A. strike B. select C. allow D. force13. A. function B. section C. determination D. memory14. A. limited B. satisfied C. calmed D. surprised15. A. indeed B. even C. actually D. either16. A. sitting B. cheering C. walking D. eating17. A. dragged B. drove C. ran D. picked18. A. kept back B. kept off C. kept on D. kept from19. A. shy B. weak C. blind D. deaf20. A. special B. humorous C. similar D. famous【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生Robby,因为没有音乐基础,总是学不好,他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音,最后他弹奏出来很好听的音乐,而他的妈妈事实上是一个詟哑人还患有癌症,在他表演的当天去世了,去世的妈妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。
高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 inan old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
完形填空深入讲解历年完形填空题特点:1.语境为主,语法极少,强调应用,注重交际;2.干扰性强,重细微辨析;3.实词为主,虚词为辅4.纵观历年英语高考,会发现有些词和语法点是命题组特别偏爱的,例:名词:voice, customer; 形容词:surprise, impossible; 副词:immediately, successfully;动词:go, come, annoy, continue 等经常出现在选项中,且多为正确.5. 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。
6.文章中出现的词在选项中复现,常为答案.记叙文对于叙事,描述类文章。
短文的首句,往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间(when),地点(where),和事件(what)等背景情况。
例:It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .……议论文1、议论文的设题往往多以上下文为基础,利用承前信息或滞后信息,使读者有所依托。
2、议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多,所以,试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也较多。
问题跳跃性较大。
我们做题时,既要看事实,又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
对于论述文,首句表明了论述的主题。
起到揭示主题的作用。
例如:A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 .……说明文1、说明文直白性较强,脉络清晰。
2、说明文的层次清晰,整体性强,所以,递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。
解题步聚1、英语完形填空解题步骤速览全文,把握大意。
2、细读首句,摸清文路。
3、瞻前顾后,准确选择。
4、复核全文,调整答案。
做完形填空必须读懂文章,前后逻辑一致;完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的,可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。
解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
完形填空三忌:1、忌不看首句,直奔空格处作答。
2、忌当做语法填空来做。
完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出,不是孤立的看本句话。
3、忌先入为主,一气呵成。
做题时先填把握的空格,对不是很有把握的先放一放,在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。
技巧一、首句信息完形填空通常首句不设空,目的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。
英语中首句通常是文章的主题句,把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
先跳读首句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。
根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。
(广东卷)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1__ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children.1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average二、注意前后语境,暗示信息考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。
考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
难选之处通常前后多有暗示。
这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
(广东卷)“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ___49___.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”49. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer三、注意固定搭配,熟记常见句型,考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。
如动词与名词的搭配;动词与介词或副词的搭配;介词与名词的搭配等。
这类搭配在高考完形填空中时有出现。
I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ___44___the telephone.44. A. with B. by C. from D. on(陕西)The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little __34__ to them.34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction四、注意词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。
四个选项词性相同,意义相近,要求在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。
一般说来,其中的两个选项容易排除,难辨的是两个。
Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ___37_ qualities. First of all …37. A. basic B. special C. common D. particular(全国卷)Once he ___42___ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only五、注意经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识,以及一些基本的科学常识。
如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己的文化背景和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读。
(北京卷)But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ___45___.A. speakingB. movingC. sleepingD. breathing(山东卷)When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought __38__ for performance.38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. ticketsAfter ______ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.A. GrowingB. puttingC. plantingD. laying【解析】根据常识,南极地区冰雪覆盖,须费好大的劲将旗插进极地,plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”,故答案为CSalina Joe began to _____ when she was one-year old.A. sayB. cryC. singD. talk【解析】根据常识判断,婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话,而不是学哭或学唱歌,故答案只能在A、D之间选出。
又因为say是及物动词,其后面需接宾语,而talk是不及物动词,其后不需要接宾语,故正确答案为D。
六、注意文章结构和行文逻辑考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力和对上下文逻辑关系的理解。
如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。
四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语。
语篇,一般指比句子长的语言单位。
如句群、段落、篇章等。
语篇与语篇之间,往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。
表示结构层次的语篇标志语有:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等;表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus, therefore, so等;表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等;表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides, what's more, further等;表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等;表示转折关系的有but, while, on the other hand, although等。