2019年岳阳中考英语试题及答案
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(岳阳卷)精编word版(原卷版)
2019年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语Ⅰ. 听力技能A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
第一节听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。
6. What should Peter do in the library?A. Keep quiet.B. Talk loud.C. Watch TV.7. How far is it from the boy’s home to the school?A. 3 kilometers.B. 2 kilometers.C. 5 kilometers.8. Who will they buy a T-shirt for?A.Their father.B. Their grandfather.C. Their mother. 9. Where is Linda dancing? A In the classroom. B. In the office. C. In the park. 10. Who is the tallest boy in Class 2? A. Bob. B. Alex. C. Tom. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
I1. What will they make? A. Orange juice. B. Fruit salad. C. Apple sandwich. 12. How many oranges do they have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. What does Paul want to be when he grows up? A. A volleyball player. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. 14 Which club did Paul join 2 years ago? A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Sports club. 15. When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul?A. Next month.B. Next FridayC. Next week.C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
湖南省岳阳市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)-精选
2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）B)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题．第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题．6．（1分）What should Peter do in the library？A．Keep quiet．B． Talk loudly．C． Watch TV．7．（1分）How far is it from the boy's home to the school？A． 3 kilometers．B． 2 kilometers．C． 5 kilometers．8．（1分）Who will they buy a T﹣shirt for？A． Their father．B． Their grandfather．C． Their mother．9．（1分）Where is Linda dancing？A． In the classroom．B． In the office．C． In the park．10．（1分）Who is the tallest boy in Class 2？A． Bob．B． Alex．C． Tom．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答．11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will they make？A． Orange juice．B． Fruit salad．C．Apple sandwich．（2）How many oranges do they have？A．1．B．2．C．3．12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What does Paul want to be when he grows up？A． A volleyball player．B． A teacher．C． A basketball player．（2）Which club did Paul join 2 years ago？A． Music club．B． Art club．C． Sports club．（3）When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul？A．Next month．B．Next Friday．C．Next week．C)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词．13．（5分）Party To celebrate the 35th（1）Place In the （2）Time At 2'o clock，on the afternoon of （3）Activities School concert and students' '（4）Gifts Some （5）II. 知识运用（共两部分．每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案．14．（1分）We can't see_____sun at night．（）A．a B．an C．the15．（1分）Yuan Longping is very creative． We all look up to_____．（）A．it B．him C．her16．（1分）We should brush our_____every day．（）A．tooth B．teeth C．hand17．（1分）The toys are really old，_____I still want to keep them．（）A．or B．and C．but18．（1分）Tina is as_____as her sister， Tara．（）A．outgoing B．more outgoingC．the most outgoing19．（1分）The volunteers_____the sick kids in the hospital on weekends．（）A．look after B．look forC．look through20．（1分）People enjoy_____zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．eat B．eating C．to eat21．（1分）It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019．（）A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt22．（1分）I'll never forget the story_____．（）A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me upC．what cheers me up23．（1分）﹣You don't look well． What's the matter with you？﹣_____．（）A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a feverC．That's too badB) 完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．24．（10分） Have you ever been to Thailand？ For thousands of tourists from China，this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to（1）． Bangkok （曼谷）is the （2） of Thailand． Thereare many temples（寺庙） in Bangkok． You can（3）some monks（僧侣） walking along the streets．The（4）time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of （5）． People sing， dance and go on the streets to（6） water at each other． The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck．On the one hand， beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices． In this country， there are many hotels facing the sea， so you can have fun on the beach or （7）in the sea． On the other hand，Thailand is a good place to try （8）food． You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at（9）prices．If you go to Thailand， you won't forget to （10） an elephant． The elephant is a symbol ofThailand． It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places．（1）A． take a holiday B．take the bus C． take risks（2）A． world B．countryside C．capital（3）A． hear B． see C． listen（4）A． most B． worst C． best（5）A． the Water Festival B．Christmas C． Thanksgiving（6）A．look B．throw C． arrive（7）A．swim B．walk C． lose（8）A．terrible B． sour C． delicious（9）A．cheap B expensive C．low（10）A．hit B． ride C．driveIII.阅读技能（共五部分，共50分）25．（10分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players． They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet． If someone talks about mobile phones， many Chinese will think of Huawei．In China， even in the world， Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）． Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987． The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019． Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market． Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field． It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research． They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place． It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei． It provides a faster and better communication way for us． It also brings"Created in China"to the world．（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．（4分）ABC Shopping Center5F Wanda Cinema4F Bookstore Babies'clothes Bag shop3F Men'sclothes Children's Amusement Park2F Shoe store Women'sclothes 1F KFC Supermarket Restroom （1）If you want to buy a book， you will go to the floor．A． thirdB． fourthC． fifth（2）What is between KFC and the restroom？A． Wanda Cinema．B． The shoe store．C．The supermarket．27．（6分）Welcome to Sanhe AirportFrom To Departs（出发）Arrives Flights（航班）PricesYueyang Chengdu 16：00 18：00 EU6672 ¥1138 Xi'an Yueyang 13：05 14：40 GS7686 ¥1320 Kunming Yueyang 18：40 21：00 HD1035 ¥1310（1）It takes to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang．A．an hourB．two hoursC．three hours（2）You can take from Xi'an to Yueyang．A．EU6672B．GS7686C．HD1035（3）How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang？A．¥1310B．¥1320C．¥1138C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．28．（10分） Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China． Many people have watched it．We asked some students how they liked this movie． Here are their opinions．▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie． It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years．﹣﹣Li Lin▲This movie drew a picture of common people's great work． I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．﹣﹣Xu Wei ▲In this documentary， we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge． Now， China also has longer high﹣speed rail network （高铁网） than any other country．﹣﹣Liu Yang ▲The film helped people to know China better． The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply． From then on， I decided to work harder than before．﹣﹣Huang Lei （1）What kind of movie is Amazing China？（2）Who is the director of this movie？（3）Why is Xu Wei proud of China？（4）Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world？（5）Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart？D）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．29．（10分） It was a fine day． Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him． They found a nice hill and put up their tent．Then they went fishing and climbed the hill．（1）They began to chat（聊天）happily．"Watson， look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．"said Holmes． "（2）"Watson replied．Holmes asked again， "What does that tell you？"Watson thought for a while，"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系） and planets．"Holmes continued asking， "（3）"Watson smiled． "It tells me that God is great and powerful． At the same time，（4）""Oh， I think so． Is that all？"asked Holmes．"No， as for the weather，（5） What does it tell you？"Watson said． Holmes laughed． "Someone has stolen our tent．"A． They went to sleep early．B． humans are tiny．C． At the end of the day， the two friends lay down on the grass for the night．D． it will be a sunny day tomorrow．E． What else does it tell you？F． It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill．G． I can see millions of stars in the sky．E）阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．30．（10分） Music is good for us． According to the new study（研究）from the World Health Organization（WHO），music can（1）us happier and healthier． For example， when I feel tired， listening to some classical music helps me relax． When I'm down， I prefer pop music（2） of hope and energy （能量）．（3）is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music． Some doctors have found a fact﹣﹣people （4）love music may live longer．Near my neighborhood， a man and （5） wife own a small music house with mood music（情调音乐）． Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are（6）different kinds of music． Sometimes， we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written（7）themselves． The songs are （8） beautiful that we sing along with them． We communicate with one another in this special language． The most moving music is Chinese folk music． It（9）only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories．Every one of us， rich or poor， young or old， may have at（10）one favorite song． Music will be together with us forever．IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．31．（10分）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．Dear Miss Zhao，Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me． This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）． It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here． We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．Li Guoqing， a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government，（2）great changes have taken place in the countryside． People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland（农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty．（3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbishIn the bin．"We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境． If the environment is taken good care of， we' ll have a cleaner and greener world．（5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．Yours truly，He WeiB)作文32．（20分）假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示．忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以"Preparation for High School Entrance Exam"（备战中考）为题，写一篇80﹣100词的短文．要求：（1）请阐述图中信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确．学习区Listen to the teacher 生活区Eat healthy food提示区Avoid makingmistakesTake notesExerciseLearn to relax Finish doing…Have enough sleepBe on time ………Preparation for High School Entrance Exam________________________________________2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略B)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题．第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答．11．【解答】略12．【解答】略C)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词．13．【解答】略II. 知识运用（共两部分．每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案．14．【解答】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳．太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the修饰．故选：C．15．【解答】it它；指代物；him他，男性；her她．女性．空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男性，故用him．故选：B．16．【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙．结合选项，A．牙齿，单数， B．牙齿，复数 C．手，选项B符合题意．一口牙有好多，故用复数．故选：B．17．【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是．根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．18．【解答】考查形容词原级比较．结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向．可知as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的．故选：A．19．【解答】look after照顾； look for寻找； look through浏览；温习．结合语境：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子．look after符合语境．故选：A．20．【解答】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子．enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选：B．21．【解答】主语 Notre﹣Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系，再根据句意"据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：A．22．【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识．the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句．that 引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物．故选：A．23．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I won the game我赢了比赛；B．Maybe I have a fever 也许我发烧了．C．That's too bad太糟糕了．根据What's the matter with you？可知应说也许我发烧了．故选：B．B) 完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．24．【解答】（1）A．考查动词短语．句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方． take a holiday 度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险．根据 For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假．故选：A．（2）C．考查名词．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都． world世界；countryside乡下；capital 首都．根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都．故选：C．（3）B．考查动词．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走． hear听到；see看； listen 听．根据 walking along the streets．在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B．（4）C．考查形容词．句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节．most最多；worst最糟；best最好的．根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C．（5）A．考查名词．句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节．the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节．根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck．当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运．与水有关的节日应该是泼水节．故选：A．（6）B．考查动词．句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水．look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达．根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival．这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水．故选：B．（7）A．考查动词．句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳．swim游泳；walk走； lose失去．根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳．故选：A．（8）C．考查形容词．句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方．terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的．根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了．故选：C．（9）C．考查形容词．句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果．cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的．根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high．at high price以低价．故选：C（10）B．考查动词．句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象．hit击打； ride骑；drive 驾驶．根据an elephant可知，是骑大象．故选：B．III.阅读技能（共五部分，共50分）25．【解答】（1）Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players．智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器．可知可以照相．故答案是A．（2）Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987．任正非于1987年创建华为公司．故此题正确，故答案是A．（3）Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．华为在移动市场排名第二．故华为在移动市场上占据第一．是错误的．故答案是B．（4）It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家．故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作．是错误的．故答案是B．（5）It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便．故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的．故答案是B．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据KFC， Supermarket， Restroom ，可知 Supermarket超市在KFC与 Restroom 之间．故选C．27．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Yueyang﹣﹣Chengdu；16：00﹣﹣18：00．可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：00到达．需要两个小时．故选：B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据From Xi'an， To Yueyang，Flights：GS7686．可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据From Kunming，To Yueyang，Prices：¥1310．可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元．故选：A．C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．28．【解答】（1）A documentary．细节理解题．根据Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China．《厉害了，我的国》是一部关于中国发展的90分钟纪录片，可得出答案．（2）Wei Tie．细节理解题．根据The director Wei Tie made this successful movie．导演魏铁制作了这部成功的电影可得出答案．（3）Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．细节理解题．根据I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．我为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦．（4）Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge．细节理解题．根据In this documentary， we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world， Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge．在这部纪录片中，我们看到了世界上最长的跨海大桥，香港，珠海，澳门大桥．可得出答案．（5）Yes，it did．细节理解题．根据The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply．电影中的故事深深地触动了我的心．可得出答案．D）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．29．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．"华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么．可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜．故选C．（2）G．细节理解题．根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．"华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么．可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星．故选G．（3）E．细节理解题．根据：Holmes continued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句．故选E．（4）B．细节理解题．根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful． At the same time它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的．同时．可知说人类很小．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据：No， as for the weather，不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天．故选D．E）阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．30．【解答】（1）make．考查动词．根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康．make +adj．can 后面加动词原形．故填make．（2）full．考查形容词．根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐．充满full of．故填full．（3）It．考查代词．根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡．it is +adj．+for sb to do 对某人来说干某事是．．的．故填It．（4）who．考查疑问代词．根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实﹣﹣热爱音乐的人可能活得更长．定语从句，先行词是人，故用who．（5）his．考查代词．根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋．他的妻子，故用his．（6）playing．考查动词．根据意思：音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐．现在进行时态，be doing ，故填playing．（7）by．考查介词．根据意思：有时，我们很幸运地听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌．某人自己 by oneself．故填by．（8）so．考查形容词．根据意思：这些歌是如此美，我们与他们一起唱．so…that 如此．．以至于．故填so．（9）not．考查副词．根据意思：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子，而且带给我们美好的回忆．not only…but also 不但．．而且．故填not．（10）least．考查形容词．根据意思：我们每个人，无论贫富，无论老少，都可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌．至少at least．故填least．IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．31．【解答】（1）As soon as we get out of the house， we can see flowers， grass，trees and animals．汉译英题．As soon as 一．．就．．；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词．一般现在时态．故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers， grass， trees and animals．（2）农村发生了很大的变化．英译汉题．great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside．故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化．（3）所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．英译汉题．be supposed to do 应该干某事．put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱．故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．（4）Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．汉译英题．take part in 参加．protecting the environment保护环境．一般现在时态．故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．（5）绿水青山就是金山银山．英译汉题．The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures．珍宝．故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山．B)作文32．【解答】Preparation for High School Entrance ExamTime flies，our junior high school life is coming to an end．I can't forget the time when I was preparing for the high school entrance examination．【高分句型一】（点题）On the photo wall of our classroom， we recorded the dribs and drabs of our study and life before the high school entrance examination．We listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes carefully at the same time．We go to bed after finishing our homework every day．（学习区）We eat healthy food and exercise every day．Getting enough sleep is also important．【高分句型二】（生活区）The teacher often reminds us to avoid making mistakes．We must be on time for class．He also taught us to relax．（提示区）。
湖南省岳阳市2019年中考英语试卷及参考答案
湖南省岳阳市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1. We can't see ________ sun at night.A . aB . anC . the2. Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to ________.A . itB . himC . her3. We should brush our ________ every day.A . toothB . teethC . hand4. The toys are really old,________ I still want to keep them.A . orB . andC . but5. Tina is as ________ as her sister,Tara.A . outgoingB . more outgoingC . the most outgoing6. The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A . look afterB . look forC . look through7. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A . eatB . eatingC . to eat8. It's reported that Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ________ in April 2019.A . was burntB . is burntC . be burnt9. I'll never forget the story ________.A . that cheers me upB . who cheers me upC . what cheers me up10. —You don't look well. What's the matter with you?—________.A . I won the gameB . Maybe I have a feverC . That's too bad二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）11. 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷及答案
湖南省岳阳市2019年中考试卷英语（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）I. 听力技能(共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分，每段材料读两遍) A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画. 1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B CB)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题.第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题.6. What should Peter do in the library?A. Keep quiet.B. Talk loudly.C. Watch TV.7. How far is it from the boy's home to the school?A. 3 kilometers.B. 2 kilometers.C. 5 kilometers.8. Who will they buy a T﹣shirt for?A. Their father.B. Their grandfather.C. Their mother.9. Where is Linda dancing?A. In the classroom.B. In the office.C. In the park.10. Who is the tallest boy in Class 2?A. Bob.B. Alex.C. Tom.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.11. What will they make?A. Orange juice.B. Fruit salad.C. Apple sandwich.12. How many oranges do they have?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效---------------- 毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.13. What does Paul want to be when he grows up?A. A volleyball player.B. A teacher.C. A basketball player.14. Which club did Paul join 2 years ago?A. Music club.B. Art club.C. Sports club.15. When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul?A. Next month.B. Next Friday.C. Next week.II.知识运用(共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案.21. We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB.anC. the22. Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to ________ .A.itB. himC. her23. We should brush our ________ every day.A. toothB. teethC. hand24. The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A. orB. andC. but25. Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing26. The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look afterB. look forC. look through27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC.to eat 28. It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ________ in April 2019.A. was burntB.is burntC.be burnt29. I'll never forget the story ________ .A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up30.—You don't look well. What's the matter with you?—________ .A.I won the gameB. Maybe I have a feverC. That's too badB)完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 31 . Bangkok(曼谷) is the 32of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 33 some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets.The 34 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 35 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 36 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 37 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 38 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲) at 39 prices.If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 40 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.31. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks32. A. world B. countryside C. capital33. A. hear B. see C. listen34. A. most B. worst C. best35. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving36. A. look B. throw C. arrive37. A . swim B . walk C . lose 38. A . terrible B . sourC . delicious 39. A . cheap B expensive C . low 40. A . hitB . rideC . driveIII . 阅读技能(共五部分,30小题，41~60小题，每小题2分，61~70小题，每小题1分，共50分)A )判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F".(T ＝True, F ＝False )More and more people are using mobile phones now . Smart phones are used as televisions , cameras , and music players . They are also used for sending e ﹣mails or surfing the Internet . If someone talks about mobile phones , many Chinese will think of Huawei .In China , even in the world , Huawei is a wonder (奇迹) . Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market .Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field . It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research . They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place . It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way . What a useful technology 5G is !We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei . It provides a faster and better communication way for us . It also brings "Created in China" to the world . 41. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos . 42. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 43. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market .44. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company . 45. Huawei gives us a slower communication way .B )选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.A46. If you want to buy a book , you will go to the ________ floor . A . thirdB . fourthC . fifth47. What is between KFC and the restroom ? A . Wanda Cinema .B . The shoe store .C . The supermarket .B48. It takes ________ to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang . A . an hourB . two hoursC . three hours49. You can take ________ from Xi'an to Yueyang . A . EU6672B . GS7686C . HD103550. How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang ? A . ¥1310B . ¥1320C . ¥1138C )阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.Amazing China is a 90 - minute documentary about the development of China . Many people have watched it . We asked some students how they liked this movie . Here are their opinions .The director Wei Tie made this successful movie . It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years .——Li LinThis movie drew a picture of common people's great work . I'm proud of our country-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.——Xu Wei In this documentary, we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong ﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high﹣speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.——Liu Yang The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before.——Huang Lei51. What kind of movie is Amazing China?52. Who is the director of this movie?53. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?54. Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world?55. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart?D)补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friendDoctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hilland put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed thehill.56 They began to chat(聊天) happily."Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you cansee ." said Holmes." 57 "Watson replied.Holmes asked again, "What does that tell you?"Watson thought for a while, "It tells me that there are tons of galaxies(星系) and planets."Holmes continued asking, " 58 "Watson smiled. "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, 59 ""Oh, I think so. Is that all? "asked Holmes."No, as for the weather, 60 What does it tell you? "Watson said.Holmes laughed. "Someone has stolen our tent."A. They went to sleep early.B. humans are tiny.C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.E. What else does it tell you?F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.E)阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.Music is good for us. According to the new study(研究)from the World Health Organization(WHO) , music can61 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired,listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I'm down,I prefer pop music 62 of hope and energy(能量) .63is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact﹣﹣people 64 love music may live longer.Near my neighborhood, a man and 65 wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐) . Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 66 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written67 themselves. The songs are 68 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 69 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 70 one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.IV.写作技能(共两部分，6小题，71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分；共30分)A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文, 将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.Dear Miss Zhao,Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program is organizedby Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局) . It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.We have been in this small village for six days . Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods . 71. 我们一走出房子, 就可以看到花、草、树木和动物. We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities .Li Guoqing, a sixty ﹣year ﹣old villager says, "Thanks to the government, 72. great changes have taken place in the countryside . People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland (农田) .Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty . 73. All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin ."We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment . 74. 每个人都应该参与保护环境. If the environment is taken good care of, we'll have a cleaner and greener world . 75. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures . Yours truly, He Wei B )作文76. 假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示.忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以"Preparation for High School Entrance Exam"(备战中考)为题，写一篇80—100词的短文. 要求：(1)请阐述图中信息, 可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确.Listen to the teacherEat healthy foodAvoid making mistakes学 习 区Take notes生 活 区Exercise提 示 区Lear n to relaxFinish doing…Have enough sleepBe on time………Preparation for High School Entrance Exam________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________2019年湖南省岳阳市中考试卷英语答案解析II.知识运用21.【答案】C【解答】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳.太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the修饰.故选：C.22.【答案】B【解答】it它；指代物；him他，男性；her她.女性.空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男性，故用him.故选：B.23.【答案】B【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙.结合选项，A.牙齿，单数，B.牙齿，复数C.手，选项B符合题意.一口牙有好多，故用复数.故选：B.24.【答案】C【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是.根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们，句子前后是转折关系.故选：C.25.【答案】A【解答】考查形容词原级比较.结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向.可知as…as和…一样.中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的.故选：A.26.【答案】A【解答】look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；温习.结合语境：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子.look after符合语境.故选：A.27.【答案】B【解答】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子.enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事.故选：B. 28.【答案】A【解答】主语Notre﹣Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系，再根据句意"据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done.故选：A.29.【答案】A【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识.the story(指物)是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句.that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物.故选：A.30.【答案】B【解答】考查情境对话.A.I won the game我赢了比赛；B.Maybe I have a fever 也许我发烧了.C. That's too bad太糟糕了.根据What's the matter with you？可知应说也许我发烧了.故选：B.31.【答案】A【解答】句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方. take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险.根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假.故选：A.【考点】动词短语32.【答案】C【解析】句意：曼谷是泰国的首都.world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都.根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都.故选：C.【考点】名词33.【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走.hear听到；see看；listen听.根据walking along the streets.在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B.【考点】动词34.【答案】C【解析】句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.most 最多；worst最糟；best最好的.根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C.【考点】形容词35.【答案】A【解析】句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节.根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运.与水有关的节日应该是泼水节.故选：A.【考点】名词36.【答案】B【解析】句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水.look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达.根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival.这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水.故选：B.【考点】动词37.【答案】A【解析】句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳.swim游泳；walk走；lose失去.根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳.故选：A.【考点】动词38.【答案】C【解析】句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方.terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的.根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了.故选：C.【考点】形容词39.【答案】C【解析】句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果.cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的.根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high.at high price以低价.故选：C【考点】形容词40.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象.hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶.根据an elephant可知，是骑大象.故选：B.【考点】动词III.阅读技能41.【答案】T【解析】Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器.可知可以照相.故答案是T.42.【答案】T【解析】Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.任正非于1987年创建华为公司.故此题正确，故答案是T.43.【答案】F 【解析】Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.华为在移动市场排名第二.故华为在移动市场上占据第一.是错误的.故答案是F.44.【答案】F【解析】It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research.它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家.故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作.是错误的.故答案是F.45.【答案】F【解析】It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便.故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的.故答案是F.46.【答案】B【解析】根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼.故选B.【考点】细节理解47.【答案】C【解析】根据KFC, Supermarket, Restroom, 可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom 之间.故选C.【考点】细节理解48.【答案】B【解析】根据Yueyang—Chengdu；16：00—18：00.可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：00到达.需要两个小时.故选：B.【考点】细节理解49.【答案】B【解析】根据From Xi'an, To Yueyang, Flights：GS7686.可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686.故选：B.【考点】细节理解50.【答案】A【解析】根据From Kunming, To Yueyang, Prices：¥1310.可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元.故选：A.【考点】细节理解51.【答案】A documentary.【解析】根据Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China.《厉害了，我的国》是一部关于中国发展的90分钟纪录片，可得出答案.【考点】细节理解52.【答案】Wei Tie.【解析】根据The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.导演魏铁制作了这部成功的电影可得出答案.【考点】细节理解53.【答案】Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.【解析】根据I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.我为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦.【考点】细节理解54.【答案】Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge.【解析】根据In this documentary，we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.在这部纪录片中，我们看到了世界上最长的跨海大桥，香港，珠海，澳门大桥.可得出答案.【考点】细节理解55.【答案】Yes，it did.【解析】根据The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.电影中的故事深深地触动了我的心.可得出答案.【考点】细节理解56.【答案】C【解析】根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see."华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜.故选C.【考点】细节理解57.【答案】G【解析】根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see."华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星.故选G.【考点】细节理解58.【答案】E【解析】根据：Holmes continued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句.故选E.【考点】细节理解59.【答案】B【解析】根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的.同时.可知说人类很小.故选B.【考点】细节理解60.【答案】D【解析】根据：No, as for the weather, 不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天.故选D.【考点】细节理解61.【答案】make.【解析】根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康.make +adj.can后面加动词原形.故填make.【考点】动词62.【答案】full【解析】根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐.充满full of.故填full.【考点】形容词63.【答案】It【解析】根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡.it is +adj. +for sb to do 对某人来说干某事是..的.故填It.【考点】代词64.【答案】who【解析】根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实﹣﹣热爱音乐的人可能活得更长.定语从句，先行词是人，故用who.【考点】疑问代词65.【答案】his【解析】根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋.他的妻子，故用his.【考点】代词66.【答案】playing【解析】根据意思：音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐.现在进行时态，be doing ，故填playing.【考点】动词67.【答案】)by【解析】根据意思：有时，我们很幸运地听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌.某人自己by oneself.故填by.【考点】介词68.【答案】so【解析】根据意思：这些歌是如此美，我们与他们一起唱.so…that 如此..以至于.故填so.【考点】形容词69.【答案】not【解析】根据意思：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子，而且带给我们美好的回忆.not only…but also 不但..而且.故填not.【考点】副词70.【答案】least【解析】根据意思：我们每个人，无论贫富，无论老少，都可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌.至少at least.故填least.【考点】形容词IV.写作技能71.【答案】As soon as we get out of the house, we can see flowers, grass, trees and animals.【解析】As soon as 一...就...；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词.一般现在时态.故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals.【考点】汉译英72.【答案】农村发生了很大的变化.【解析】great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside.故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化.【考点】英译汉73.【答案】所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.【解析】be supposed to do 应该干某事.put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱.故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.【考点】英译汉74.【答案】Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.【解析】take part in 参加.protecting the environment保护环境.一般现在时态.故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.【考点】汉译英75.【答案】绿水青山就是金山银山.【解析】The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures.珍宝.故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山.【考点】英译汉76.【答案】Preparation for High School Entrance ExamTime flies，our junior high school life is coming to an end. I can't forget the time when I was preparing for the high school entrance examination.【高分句型一】(点题)On the photo wall of our classroom, we recorded the dribs and drabs of our study and life before the high school entrance examination.We listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes carefully at the same time.We go to bed after finishing our homework every day.(学习区)We eat healthy food and exercise every day. Getting enough sleep is also important.【高分句型二】(生活区)The teacher often reminds us to avoid making mistakes. We must be on time for class. He also taught us to relax.(提示区)。
湖南省岳阳市2019年中考英语试卷
湖南省岳阳市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）（共10题；共10分）1.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the2.Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to ________.A. itB. himC. her3.We should brush our ________ every day.A. toothB. teethC. hand4.The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A. orB. andC. but5.Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing6.The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look afterB. look forC. look through7.People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat8.It's reported that Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ________ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt9.I'll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up10.—You don't look well. What's the matter with you?—________.A. I won the gameB. Maybe I have a feverC. That's too bad二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）11.通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）B)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题．第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题．6．（1分）What should Peter do in the library？A．Keep quiet．B．Talk loudly．C．Watch TV．7．（1分）How far is it from the boy's home to the school？A．3 kilometers．B．2 kilometers．C．5 kilometers．8．（1分）Who will they buy a T﹣shirt for？A．Their father．B．Their grandfather．C．Their mother．9．（1分）Where is Linda dancing？A．In the classroom．B．In the office．C．In the park．10．（1分）Who is the tallest boy in Class 2？A．Bob．B．Alex．C．Tom．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答．11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will they make？A．Orange juice．B．Fruit salad．C．Apple sandwich．（2）How many oranges do they have？A．1．B．2．C．3．12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What does Paul want to be when he grows up？A．A volleyball player．B．A teacher．C．A basketball player．（2）Which club did Paul join 2 years ago？A．Music club．B．Art club．C．Sports club．（3）When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul？A．Next month．B．Next Friday．C．Next week．C)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词．13．（5分）II. 知识运用（共两部分．每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案．14．（1分）We can't see_____sun at night．（）A．a B．an C．the15．（1分）Yuan Longping is very creative．We all look up to_____．（）A．it B．him C．her16．（1分）We should brush our_____every day．（）A．tooth B．teeth C．hand17．（1分）The toys are really old，_____I still want to keep them．（）A．or B．and C．but18．（1分）Tina is as_____as her sister，Tara．（）A．outgoing B．more outgoingC．the most outgoing19．（1分）The volunteers_____the sick kids in the hospital on weekends．（）A．look after B．look forC．look through20．（1分）People enjoy_____zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．eat B．eating C．to eat21．（1分）It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019．（）A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt22．（1分）I'll never forget the story_____．（）A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me upC．what cheers me up23．（1分）﹣You don't look well．What's the matter with you？﹣_____．（）A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a feverC．That's too badB) 完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．24．（10分）Have you ever been to Thailand？For thousands of tourists from China，this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to（1）．Bangkok（曼谷）is the （2）of Thailand．Thereare many temples（寺庙）in Bangkok．You can（3）some monks（僧侣）walking along the streets．The（4）time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of （5）．People sing，dance and go on the streets to（6）water at each other．The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck．On the one hand，beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices．In this country，there are many hotels facing the sea，so you can have fun on the beach or （7）in the sea．On the other hand，Thailand is a good place to try （8）food．You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的）fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴莲）at（9）prices．If you go to Thailand，you won't forget to （10）an elephant．The elephant is a symbol ofThailand．It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places．（1）A．take a holiday B．take the bus C．take risks（2）A．world B．countryside C．capital（3）A．hear B．see C．listen（4）A．most B．worst C．best（5）A．the Water Festival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving（6）A．look B．throw C．arrive（7）A．swim B．walk C．lose（8）A．terrible B．sour C．delicious（9）A．cheap B expensive C．low（10）A．hit B．ride C．driveIII.阅读技能（共五部分，共50分）25．（10分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet．If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）．Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field．It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place．It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a usefultechnology 5G is！We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei．It provides a faster and better communication way for us．It also brings"Created in China"to the world．（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．（4分）（1）If you want to buy a book，you will go to the floor．A．thirdB．fourthC．fifth（2）What is between KFC and the restroom？A．Wanda Cinema．B．The shoe store．C．The supermarket．27．（6分）Welcome to Sanhe Airport（1）It takes to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang．A．an hourB．two hoursC．three hours（2）You can take from Xi'an to Yueyang．A．EU6672B．GS7686C．HD1035（3）How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang？A．¥1310B．¥1320C．¥1138C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．28．（10分）Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development ofChina．Many people have watched it．We asked some students how they liked this movie．Here are their opinions．▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie．It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years．﹣﹣Li Lin▲This movie drew a picture of common people's great work．I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．﹣﹣Xu Wei ▲In this documentary，we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge．Now，China also has longer high﹣speed rail network （高铁网）than any other country．﹣﹣Liu Yang ▲The film helped people to know China better．The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply．From then on，I decided to work harder than before．﹣﹣Huang Lei （1）What kind of movie is Amazing China？（2）Who is the director of this movie？（3）Why is Xu Wei proud of China？（4）Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world？（5）Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart？D）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．29．（10分）It was a fine day．Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to gocamping with him．They found a nice hill and put up their tent．Then they went fishing and climbed the hill．（1）They began to chat（聊天）happily．"Watson，look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．"said Holmes．"（2）"Watson replied．Holmes asked again，"What does that tell you？"Watson thought for a while，"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系）and planets．"Holmes continued asking，"（3）"Watson smiled．"It tells me that God is great and powerful．At the same time，（4）""Oh，I think so．Is that all？"asked Holmes．"No，as for the weather，（5）What does it tell you？"Watson said．Holmes laughed．"Someone has stolen our tent．"A．They went to sleep early．B．humans are tiny．C．At the end of the day，the two friends lay down on the grass for the night．D．it will be a sunny day tomorrow．E．What else does it tell you？F．It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill．G．I can see millions of stars in the sky．E）阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．30．（10分）Music is good for us．According to the new study（研究）from the World Health Organization（WHO），music can（1）us happier and healthier．For example，whenI feel tired，listening to some classical music helps me relax．When I'm down，I prefer popmusic（2）of hope and energy （能量）．（3）is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music．Some doctors have found a fact﹣﹣people （4）love music may live longer．Near my neighborhood，a man and （5）wife own a small music house with mood music（情调音乐）．Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are（6）different kinds of music．Sometimes，we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written（7）themselves．The songs are （8）beautiful that we sing along with them．We communicate with one another in this special language．The most moving music is Chinese folk music．It（9）only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories．Every one of us，rich or poor，young or old，may have at（10）one favorite song．Music will be together with us forever．IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．31．（10分）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．Dear Miss Zhao，Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me．This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）．It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．Li Guoqing，a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government，（2）great changes have taken place in the countryside．People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland （农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty．（3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbishIn the bin．"We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境．If the environment is taken good care of，we' ll have a cleaner and greener world．（5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．Yours truly，He WeiB)作文32．（20分）假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示．忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以"Preparation for High School Entrance Exam"（备战中考）为题，写一篇80﹣100词的短文．要求：（1）请阐述图中信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确．Preparation for High School Entrance Exam________________________________________2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷答案与解析I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画．1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题．第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题．6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答．11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词．13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II. 知识运用（共两部分．每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案．14．【分析】我们在晚上不能看到太阳．【解答】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳．太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the修饰．故选：C．【点评】了解个选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．15．【分析】袁隆平很有创意．我们都很尊敬他．【解答】it它；指代物；him他，男性；her她．女性．空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男性，故用him．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．16．【分析】我们应该每天刷牙．【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙．结合选项，A．牙齿，单数，B．牙齿，复数C．手，选项B符合题意．一口牙有好多，故用复数．故选：B．【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们．【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是．根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干及句子前后关系即可作出选择．18．【分析】蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向．【解答】考查形容词原级比较．结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向．可知as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的．故选：A．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．19．【分析】志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子．【解答】look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；温习．结合语境：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子．look after符合语境．故选：A．【点评】掌握动词短语的意思，结合题目要求仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．20．【分析】端午节人们喜欢吃粽子．【解答】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子．enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁．【解答】主语Notre﹣Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系，再根据句意"据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．22．【分析】我将永远不会忘记那个使我兴奋的故事．【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识．the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句．that 引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物．故选：A．【点评】解答定语从句相关问题时，要弄清先行词是指人的还是指物的．23．【分析】你看起来不太好．你怎么啦？也许我发烧了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I won the game我赢了比赛；B．Maybe I have a fever 也许我发烧了．C．That's too bad太糟糕了．根据What's the matter with you？可知应说也许我发烧了．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，What's the matter with you？结合选项作答．B) 完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．24．【分析】本文主要讲述了泰国是亚洲优秀的旅游地，每年吸引着数以万计的中国人．【解答】（1）A．考查动词短语．句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方．take a holiday 度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险．根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假．故选：A．（2）C．考查名词．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都．world世界；countryside乡下；capital 首都．根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都．故选：C．（3）B．考查动词．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走．hear听到；see看；listen 听．根据walking along the streets．在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B．（4）C．考查形容词．句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节．most最多；worst最糟；best最好的．根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C．（5）A．考查名词．句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节．the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节．根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck．当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运．与水有关的节日应该是泼水节．故选：A．（6）B．考查动词．句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水．look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达．根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival．这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水．故选：B．（7）A．考查动词．句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳．swim游泳；walk走；lose失去．根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳．故选：A．（8）C．考查形容词．句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方．terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的．根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了．故选：C．（9）C．考查形容词．句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果．cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的．根据prices可知，price 的修饰语只能是low或high．at high price以低价．故选：C（10）B．考查动词．句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象．hit击打；ride骑；drive 驾驶．根据an elephant可知，是骑大象．故选：B．【点评】完形填空考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．III.阅读技能（共五部分，共50分）25．【分析】文章介绍了任正非和华为，介绍了华为的历史以及它在5G市场上占领的领先地位对人们的意义．【解答】（1）T Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器．可知可以照相．故答案是T．（2）T Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．任正非于1987年创建华为公司．故此题正确，故答案是T．（3）F Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．华为在移动市场排名第二．故华为在移动市场上占据第一．是错误的．故答案是F．（4）F It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家．故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作．是错误的．故答案是F．（5）F It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便．故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的．故答案是F．【点评】此题是阅读判断，首先理解题干意思，再回到原文找依据，注意细节，可得出答案．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．【分析】文章介绍了ABC Shopping Center购物中心的楼层位置．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据KFC，Supermarket，Restroom ，可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom 之间．故选C．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．27．【分析】本则广告是岳阳三荷机场的班次广告．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Yueyang﹣﹣Chengdu；16：00﹣﹣18：00．可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：00到达．需要两个小时．故选：B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据From Xi'an，To Yueyang，Flights：GS7686．可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据From Kunming，To Yueyang，Prices：¥1310．可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元．故选：A．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．28．【分析】《厉害了，我的国》是一部关于中国发展的90分钟纪录片，很多人都看过．文章是一些学生对这部电影的看法．【解答】（1）A documentary．细节理解题．根据Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China．《厉害了，我的国》是一部关于中国发展的90分钟纪录片，可得出答案．（2）Wei Tie．细节理解题．根据The director Wei Tie made this successful movie．导演魏铁制作了这部成功的电影可得出答案．（3）Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．细节理解题．根据I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．我为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦．（4）Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge．细节理解题．根据In this documentary，we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge．在这部纪录片中，我们看到了世界上最长的跨海大桥，香港，珠海，澳门大桥．可得出答案．（5）Yes，it did．细节理解题．根据The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply．电影中的故事深深地触动了我的心．可得出答案．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．D）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．29．【分析】夏洛克福尔摩斯邀请他最好的朋友华生医生和他一起去野营．文章是他俩的对话．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．"华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么．可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜．故选C．（2）G．细节理解题．根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．"华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么．可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星．故选G．（3）E．细节理解题．根据：Holmes continued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句．故选E．（4）B．细节理解题．根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful．At the same time 它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的．同时．可知说人类很小．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据：No，as for the weather，不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天．故选D．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．E）阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．30．【分析】文章讲了音乐对我们有好处，并讲了音乐小屋里的迷人的音乐．【解答】（1）make．考查动词．根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康．make +adj．can 后面加动词原形．故填make．（2）full．考查形容词．根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐．充满full of．故填full．（3）It．考查代词．根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡．it is +adj．+for sb to do 对某人来说干某事是．．的．故填It．（4）who．考查疑问代词．根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实﹣﹣热爱音乐的人可能活得更长．定语从句，先行词是人，故用who．（5）his．考查代词．根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋．他的妻子，故用his．（6）playing．考查动词．根据意思：音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐．现在进行时态，be doing ，故填playing．（7）by．考查介词．根据意思：有时，我们很幸运地听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌．某人自己by oneself．故填by．（8）so．考查形容词．根据意思：这些歌是如此美，我们与他们一起唱．so…that 如此．．以至于．故填so．（9）not．考查副词．根据意思：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子，而且带给我们美好的回忆．not only…but also 不但．．而且．故填not．（10）least．考查形容词．根据意思：我们每个人，无论贫富，无论老少，都可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌．至少at least．故填least．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．31．【分析】文章是何伟参加夏令营的感受，他很享受这次旅行，认识到保护环境的重要性．【解答】（1）As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．汉译英题．As soon as 一．．就．．；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词．一般现在时态．故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．（2）农村发生了很大的变化．英译汉题．great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside．故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化．（3）所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．英译汉题．be supposed to do 应该干某事．put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱．故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．（4）Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．汉译英题．take part in 参加．protecting the environment保护环境．一般现在时态．故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．（5）绿水青山就是金山银山．英译汉题．The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures．珍宝．故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山．【点评】熟知英语或汉语的表达，结合语法结构，仔细分析，可得出答案．B)作文32．【分析】【高分句型一】I can't forget the time when I was preparing for the high school entrance examination．我不能忘记我准备高中入学考试的时候．when引导定语从句．【高分句型二】Getting enough sleep is also important．充足的睡眠也很重要．Getting enough sleep 动名词作主语．【解答】Preparation for High School Entrance ExamTime flies，our junior high school life is coming to an end．I can't forget the time when I was preparing for the high school entrance examination．【高分句型一】（点题）On the photo wall of our classroom，we recorded the dribs and drabs of our study and life before the high school entrance examination．We listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes carefully at the same time．We go to bed after finishing our homework every day．（学习区）We eat healthy food and exercise every day．Getting enough sleep is also important．【高分句型二】（生活区）The teacher often reminds us to avoid making mistakes．We must be on time for class．He also taught us to relax．（提示区）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷-答案
2019年湖南省岳阳市中考试卷英语答案解析II.知识运用21.【答案】C【解答】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳.太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the修饰.故选：C.22.【答案】B【解答】it它；指代物；him他，男性；her她.女性.空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男性，故用him.故选：B.23.【答案】B【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙.结合选项，A.牙齿，单数，B.牙齿，复数C.手，选项B符合题意.一口牙有好多，故用复数.故选：B.24.【答案】C【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是.根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们，句子前后是转折关系.故选：C.25.【答案】A【解答】考查形容词原级比较.结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向.可知as…as和…一样.中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的.故选：A.26.【答案】A【解答】look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；温习.结合语境：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子.look after符合语境.故选：A.27.【答案】B【解答】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子.enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事.故选：B.28.【答案】A【解答】主语Notre﹣Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系，再根据句意"据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done.故选：A.29.【答案】A【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识.the story(指物)是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句.that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物.故选：A.30.【答案】B【解答】考查情境对话.A.I won the game我赢了比赛；B.Maybe I have a fever 也许我发烧了.C. That's too bad太糟糕了.根据What's the matter with you？可知应说也许我发烧了.故选：B.31.【答案】A【解答】句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方. take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险.根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假.故选：A.【考点】动词短语32.【答案】C【解析】句意：曼谷是泰国的首都. world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都.根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都.故选：C.【考点】名词33.【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走. hear听到；see看；listen听.根据walking along the streets.在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B.【考点】动词34.【答案】C【解析】句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.most 最多；worst最糟；best最好的.根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C.【考点】形容词35.【答案】A【解析】句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节.根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运.与水有关的节日应该是泼水节.故选：A.【考点】名词36.【答案】B【解析】句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水.look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达.根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival.这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水.故选：B.【考点】动词37.【答案】A【解析】句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳.swim游泳；walk走；lose失去.根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳.故选：A.【考点】动词38.【答案】C【解析】句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方.terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious 可口的.根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了.故选：C.【考点】形容词39.【答案】C【解析】句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果.cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的.根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low 或high.at high price以低价.故选：C【考点】形容词40.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象.hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶.根据an elephant可知，是骑大象.故选：B.【考点】动词III.阅读技能41.【答案】T【解析】Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器.可知可以照相.故答案是T.42.【答案】T【解析】Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.任正非于1987年创建华为公司.故此题正确，故答案是T.43.【答案】F【解析】Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.华为在移动市场排名第二.故华为在移动市场上占据第一.是错误的.故答案是F.44.【答案】F【解析】It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research.它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家.故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作.是错误的.故答案是F.45.【答案】F【解析】It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便.故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的.故答案是F.46.【答案】B【解析】根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼.故选B.【考点】细节理解47.【答案】C【解析】根据KFC, Supermarket, Restroom, 可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom 之间.故选C.【考点】细节理解48.【答案】B【解析】根据Yueyang—Chengdu；16：00—18：00.可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：00到达.需要两个小时.故选：B.【考点】细节理解49.【答案】B【解析】根据From Xi'an, To Y ueyang, Flights：GS7686.可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686.故选：B.【考点】细节理解50.【答案】A【解析】根据From Kunming, To Y ueyang, Prices：¥1310.可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元.故选：A.【考点】细节理解51.【答案】A documentary.【解析】根据Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China.《厉害了，我的国》是一部关于中国发展的90分钟纪录片，可得出答案.【考点】细节理解52.【答案】Wei Tie.【解析】根据The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.导演魏铁制作了这部成功的电影可得出答案.【考点】细节理解53.【答案】Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.【解析】根据I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.我为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦.【考点】细节理解54.【答案】Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge.【解析】根据In this documentary，we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.在这部纪录片中，我们看到了世界上最长的跨海大桥，香港，珠海，澳门大桥.可得出答案.【考点】细节理解55.【答案】Yes，it did.【解析】根据The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.电影中的故事深深地触动了我的心.可得出答案.【考点】细节理解56.【答案】C【解析】根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see."华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜.故选C.【考点】细节理解57.【答案】G【解析】根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see."华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星.故选G.【考点】细节理解58.【答案】E【解析】根据：Holmes continued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句.故选E.【考点】细节理解59.【答案】B【解析】根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的.同时.可知说人类很小.故选B.【考点】细节理解60.【答案】D【解析】根据：No, as for the weather, 不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天.故选D.【考点】细节理解61.【答案】make.【解析】根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康.make +adj.can后面加动词原形.故填make.【考点】动词62.【答案】full【解析】根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐.充满full of.故填full.【考点】形容词63.【答案】It【解析】根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡.it is +adj. +for sb to do 对某人来说干某事是..的.故填It.【考点】代词64.【答案】who【解析】根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实﹣﹣热爱音乐的人可能活得更长.定语从句，先行词是人，故用who.【考点】疑问代词65.【答案】his【解析】根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋.他的妻子，故用his.【考点】代词66.【答案】playing【解析】根据意思：音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐.现在进行时态，be doing ，故填playing.【考点】动词67.【答案】)by【解析】根据意思：有时，我们很幸运地听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌.某人自己by oneself.故填by.【考点】介词68.【答案】so【解析】根据意思：这些歌是如此美，我们与他们一起唱.so…that 如此..以至于.故填so.【考点】形容词69.【答案】not【解析】根据意思：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子，而且带给我们美好的回忆.not only…but also 不但..而且.故填not.【考点】副词70.【答案】least【解析】根据意思：我们每个人，无论贫富，无论老少，都可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌.至少at least.故填least.【考点】形容词IV.写作技能71.【答案】As soon as we get out of the house, we can see flowers, grass, trees and animals.【解析】As soon as 一...就...；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词.一般现在时态.故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals.【考点】汉译英72.【答案】农村发生了很大的变化.【解析】great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside.故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化.【考点】英译汉73.【答案】所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.【解析】be supposed to do 应该干某事.put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱.故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.【考点】英译汉74.【答案】Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.【解析】take part in 参加.protecting the environment保护环境.一般现在时态.故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.【考点】汉译英75.【答案】绿水青山就是金山银山.【解析】The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures.珍宝.故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山.【考点】英译汉76.【答案】Preparation for High School Entrance ExamTime flies，our junior high school life is coming to an end. I can't forget the time when I was preparing for the high school entrance examination.【高分句型一】(点题)On the photo wall of our classroom, we recorded the dribs and drabs of our study and life before the high school entrance examination. We listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes carefully at the same time. We go to bed after finishing our homework every day.(学习区)We eat healthy food and exercise every day.Getting enough sleep is also important.【高分句型二】(生活区)The teacher often reminds us to avoid making mistakes. We must be on time for class. He also taught us to relax.(提示区)。