英语语音训练资料
英语语音训练-双元音
英语语音训练-双元音什么是“双元音”？双元音音素由两个元音组成，发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，口型有变化。
前一个元音发音清晰响亮，且时间长；后一个元音发音模糊软弱，且时间短。
特别要注意的三点是：(1) 不要将前后两个音断开，应连贯成为一个整体：(2) 不要因为后一个元音发音短小而将其忽略；(3) 发音时滑动过程要完整，时间要充分。
“双元音”有哪些？[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [εə] [uə]1. [ ei ]【发音规则】舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。
以下这些字母及组合发这个音：[ ei ] a ai ay ea ei ey单词：a - a te g a me c a ke f a ce l a zy l a bour h a tredai - f ai l w ai t r ai n s ai l compl ai nay - d ay w ay m ayea - br ea k gr ea t st ea kei - n ei ghbour ei ght w ei ghtey - h ey th ey句子：Today is payday.No pains, no gains.2. [ ai ]【发音规则】将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。
以下这些字母及组合发这个音：[ ai ] i y ai ei ie uy ye eye igh单词：i - b i ke r i ce s i de l i ke t i me w i de pr i vatey - b y m y fl y cr y sk y t ryai - m ai n ai sle 通道ei -ei ther ei der h ei ghtie - l ie t ie d ieuy - b uy g uyye - d ye染料eye - eyeigh - h igh f igh t n igh t r igh t l igh t短语/句子：Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁Mike tried five times to get the prize.3. [ ɔi ]【发音规则】双唇外突成圆形，发“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一”之短音。
语音语调训练.ppt
交叉练习
You can either push it or pull it. It’s too good to be true. You are pulling my leg. No news is good news. I have just bought a new blue suit. She is looking at a good cookbook.
Front vowels
[ æ ] Multiply
Thanks a lot! I’ll catch you later I’ll now let cat out of the bag He laughs best who laughs last. Please pay for the bag at the cash desk. I’m glad you didn’t marry Miss Parry Pack the baggage in the back of the taxi Canners can can what they can can, but can’t can what they can’t can.
前元音
/i/ 前、半高、不圆唇、短元音;
/i/ ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比/i:/低,比/e/高。 ②唇形扁平，牙床开得比/i:/宽，比/e/窄。③可从发/i:/出 发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降， 即可发出/i/。
it this pig city coffee begin a big ship bit by bit, little by little
后元音
/u/ 后、高、圆唇、短元音;
①舌尖不触下齿, 舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。 ②双唇收圆 ，稍向前突出。
初中英语语音的专项训练及解析答案(4)
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 4．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 5．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 6．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n7．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 8．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.9．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 10．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
[必刷题]2024六年级英语下册语音训练专项专题训练(含答案)
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[必刷题]2024六年级英语下册语音训练专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. Which of the following words has the same sound as "sun"?A. runB. funC. sit2. Choose the word with the correct pronunciation of "ea":A. breadB. meatC. tea3. Which letter makes the "sh" sound in "fish"?A. sB. cC. sh4. What is the short vowel sound in "cat"?A. /e/B. /æ/C. /a/5. Which word has the long "i" sound as in "like"?A. bikeB. kiteC. bite6. Identify the word with the "ing" sound:A. runB. runningC. runs7. Which word has the "ph" sound as in "phone"?A. photoB. phonicsC. phony8. Choose the word with the "ow" sound as in "cow":A. bowB. howC. now9. What is the correct pronunciation of "th" in "think"?A. /θ/B. /ð/C. /f/10. Which of the following words has the "oo" sound as in "book"?A. lookB. cookC. foot二、判断题：1. The word "sea" and "see" have the same pronunciation. ( )2. The "ch" sound in "chair" is the same as the "ch" sound in "teacher". ( )3. The word "there" has a short vowel sound. ( )4. The "gh" in "ight" is always silent. ( )5. The "y" in "cry" makes the same sound as the "i" in "like". ( )三、填空题：1. The word "cat" has the sound /k/ represented theletter(s) _______.2. Fill in the blank with the correct vowel sound: b__k (book)3. The digraph "ph" makes the sound _______ as in "phone".4. The word "tree" has the long vowel sound /__/ in the middle.5. In the word "enough", the "gh" is _______.6. The word "ship" contains the digraph _______ which makes the /ʃ/ sound.7. The sound /tʃ/ is represented the letter bination_______ as in "church".8. The word "sugar" has the sound /ʒ/ at the end, whichis represented the letters _______.9. Fill in the blank with the correct vowel team: c__e (sea)10. The word "train" has the sound /rain/ in the _______ part.11. The "y" in "cry" sounds like the letter _______.12. The word "key" has the long vowel sound /__/.13. The "wh" in "where" makes the sound _______.14. The word "saw" has the same vowel sound as in _______(a word).15. The "ou" in "sound" makes the same sound as in_______ (a word).16. The "ow" in "cow" is different from the "ow" in_______ (a word).17. The "er" in "teacher" sounds like the _______ in "hamburger".18. The word "weather" has the sound /ˈwɛðər/; the "th" is _______.19. The "oo" in "good" is different from the "oo" in_______ (a word).20. The word "one" has a different vowel sound than the word _______.四、简答题：1. Explain the difference between the "a" sound in "cat" and the "a" sound in "father".2. How do you pronounce the "e" in "the" and "me"?3. What is a digraph and give an example.4. What is the rule for the "y" sound at the end of words like "cry" and "try"?5. Describe how to pronounce the "igh" bination in words like "night" and "light".6. What is the difference between the "oo" sound in "book" and the "oo" sound in "food"?7. How do you know when to use the "ie" or "ei" rule in spelling words like "believe" or "neighbour"?8. What is a long vowel and give an example.9. Explain how to pronounce the "ph" in words like "phone" and "graph".10. What is the rule for the "ed" ending in words like "jumped" and "landed"?本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1. A2. B3. C4. B5. C6. B7. A8. B9. A10. A二、判断题：1. ×2. ×3. ×4. √5. ×三、填空题：1. c2. oo3. /f/4. e5. silent6. sh7. tch8. ar9. ea10. second11. i12. /i/13. /w/14. saw15. sound16. snow17. a18. voiced19. book20. none四、简答题：1. The "a" in "cat" is short (/æ/), while the "a" in "father" is long (/ɑː/).2. The "e" in "the" is silent, and the "e" in "me" sounds like /ɛ/.3. A digraph is two letters that make one sound, e.g., "sh" in "ship".4. The "y" sound at the end of words like "cry" and "try" is usually a long /aɪ/ sound.5. The "igh" bination in words like "night" and "light"is pronounced as /aɪ/.6. The "oo" in "book" sounds like /uː/, and the "oo" in "food" sounds like /uː/ or /ʊ/ depending on the dialect.7. The "ie" or "ei" rule states that "i" es before "e" except after "c", as in "believe", or when it sounds like "a", as in "neighbour".8. A long vowel is when a vowel sound is held longer,e.g., the "o" in "no".9. The "ph" in words like "phone" and "graph" is pronounced as /f/.10. The "ed" ending in words like "jumped" and "landed"is pronounced as /t/ after a voiceless consonant and as /d/ after a voiced consonant.。
中考英语初中英语语音的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1.Which of the following part has a different sound?A. thoseB. monthC. healthD. think2.I put my keys in my/b速/.A. bigB. boxC. bagD. boy3.She didn't have a good/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleepB.sheepC.shapeD.shop4.下列单词中元音字母a的发音与其他三个不同的是。
A. thanksB. jacketC. mapD. name5.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports _/twais/a day.A.twiceB.twinsC.toothD.try6.Go down this street and turn/ left / .You will see a library in front of you.A.lightB.leftC.letD.lift7.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是。
A. motherB. _theirC. thingD. these8.下列字母书写格式正确的是。
9.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A. cakeB. faceC. _appleD. late10.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. many grammarB. coffee wheelC. youth thumb11.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. harm warmB. rule truthC. south smooth12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A. /ban/B. /bran/C. /brs:n/D. /be: n/13.China is ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.aB.anC.theD./14.You’ll / fell / in the final exam if you don,t work harder .A.fillB.fallC.fullD.fail15.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. SubjectB. ProductC. Request16 Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A. location examinationB. exchange exhibitionC. treasure spread17 Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation（发音）？18. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three?A.The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year. B.Don/t be worried. Just give it a try, and maybe it works. C.Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard. D. Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.19. Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同？考查单词的读音。
英语听说训练语音知识一语调(学生版)
高三级英语语音知识讲义语调(一）使用时间：2019.09.11语调（intonation），即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。
英语的基本语调包括升调（↗）和降调（↘），它们还可以组合成降升调、升降调和升降升调。
用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。
一、降调一）陈述句陈述句是陈述一件事或者说话者表示自己的看法，它分为肯定句和否定句，一般情况下，都使用降调。
例如：1.Beijing is the capital of China.↘2.There is a book on the desk.↘3.She didn’t come to the party.↘但是陈述句在某些特殊情况也可以用升调，这时，往往表示说话者对所说事情的怀疑，这种陈述句也被称为是陈述疑问句。
例如：She lent him her car.↘她把车借给了他。
（用以陈述事实）She lent him her car？↗她把车借给了他？（表示惊讶、怀疑，含有“Did she really lend her car to him?她真的把车借给了他？之意”）二）特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子，常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
句首的疑问词一般重读。
例如：1.What do you want to eat? ↘2.How much is a hamburger?↘3.How does Amy go to school?↘但是，有一种特殊情况，当一方提出一个问题，而另一方用问句作为回答，这时，这个问句不表示疑问，也就是说这个问句其实不需要回答的，实际上相当于陈述句，但另有含义。
例如：A：Are you going to watch TV again? 你还要再看电视？B：What else is there to do?(↗) 还有其他事要做吗？B反问A一个问题“What else is there to do?”，言下之意是“（除了看电视）还有什么好干的呢？”三）祈使句祈使句是表示要求、请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱或建议的句子。
最新初中英语语音的专项训练及解析答案(1)
一、选择题1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try4．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A．light B．left C．let D．lift5．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
语音强化训练 - 李阳疯狂英语音标速成(含音标)
语音强化训练李阳疯狂英语音标速成一、元音（20个）前元音：后元音：中元音：双元音：/ i: /,/ i /,/ e /,/ æ //ɔ/,/ɔ: /,/ u /,/ u: /,/ɑ: /,/Λ// ә: /,/ ә // ei /,/ әu /,/ ai /,/ au /,/ɔi /,/ iә/,/ εә /,/ uә /1./ i: / please→Pleasespeak English with me.2./ i / difficult→It’snotdifficultto speak English.3./ e /everything→Everythingis ready.4./ æ / practice→Practicemakes perfect.5./Λ/wonderful→My mother is awonderfulteacher.6./ ә: /perfect→He speaksperfectEnglish.7./ ә/ remember→Rememberto call your mother./ ә /together→America and China should always worktogether.8./ɔ/ bother→Sorry tobotheryou.9./ɑ: / charming→You’re acharmingyoung man. / You have a charming smile.10./ɔ: l / always→Alwayssay“please”and“thank you”./ɔ: / important→It’simportantto practice English every day.11./ u / should→Youshouldwork harder.12./ u: / food→What’s your favoritefood? / My favoritefoodis noodles.13./ ei / mistake→Don’t be afraid of makingmistakes.14./ ai / China→Is this your first time inChina?15./ɔi / enjoy→I reallyenjoyedtalking to you.16./ әu /hope→Ihopeto see you again.17./ au / outstanding→You’reoutstanding.18./ iә/ clear→It’s very important to haveclearpronunciation.19./ εә /care→We should allcareabout the environme nt.20./ uә /sure→I’msureyou’ll enjoy it. / I’msure you’ll like China. / I’msurewe’ll have a good time./ I’msureyou’re going to speak good English.二、辅音（28个）爆破辅音：摩擦辅音：破擦辅音：鼻辅音：舌边辅音：半元音：/ p /,/ b /,/ t /,/ d /,/ k / ,/ g // f /,/ v /,/ s /,/ z / ,/ ∫/,/ӡ/,/ θ /,/ ð/,/ h /,/ r // t∫/,/ dӡ/,/ tr /,/ dr /,/ ts /,/ dz // m /,/ n /,/ ŋ // l // w /,/ j /1./ p / possible, impossible→Everything ispossible. / Nothing isimpossible.2./ b / believe→Believein yourself.3./ t / time→Don’twastetime. / Don’twaste water.4./ d / decide→Decideto study English. / Let me know what youdecide.5./ k / keep→Keepup the good work.6./ g / government→Ourgovernmentdoes a good job.7./ f / feel→Ifeela little sick today. / Ifeelgreat today.8./ v / leave→When are youleaving?9./ s / nervous→You’re nevernervous. / Don’t benervous. Relax!10./ z / business→Do you do a lot ofbusinessin China?11./ ∫ /special→This is aspeciallocal dish.12./ӡ/ pleasure→It’s apleasureto be here.13./ θ /bathroom→I need to use thebathroo m.14./ ð/ weather→Are you used to theweatherhere?15./ h / help→Let mehelpyou.16./ r / terrific→You lookterrifictoday.17./ t∫/ change→China ischangingevery day.18./ dӡ/ language→English is an internationallanguage. / Chinese is an internationallanguage, too.19./ m / memory→I have a poormemory. / I have a goodmemory.20./ n / number→Can you give me your telephonenumber?21./ ŋ /wrong→Is there anythingwrong? / Nothing iswrong.22./ l / learn→Learnsomething new every day./ l / helpful→You’re veryhelpful.23./ w / welcome→You arewelcometo join us.24./ j / yesterday→I arrivedyesterdaymorning.25./ tr / trouble→I don’t want totroubleyou.26./ dr / drink→What would you like todrink?27./ ts / lots→I havelotsof friends from all over the world.28./ dz / words→Wordscan’t express how thankful / grateful I am.补充：will, well, wall, war, word, world, where, very well, very weird, very wild, kind, important, solve（晓敏整理）。
新初中英语语音的专项训练及答案(2)
一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear7．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate.8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise9．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall10．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
英语语音实训手册
A Brochure of Practical TrainingFor phonetics英语语音实训手册编制：外国语学院“英语语音”课程组二零一一年九月ContentModular 1☺前元音（front vowel）♓ ✋ ♏ ✌1.元音字母e 发/♓：/ 元音字母e ,ee, ea, ie, ei 读/♓/句子朗读练习1.He is a valuable acquisition to the football team.2.Who is keeping the key to the office.3.It’s not good to eat too much meat.4.Who is going to feed the sheep.5.I often see such a scene in the street.6.The woman seems to be very weak these days.7.I see no reason to refuse the invitation.8.These have been his sweet dreams these years.9.This can be seen only in the deep sea.10.The delegation is leaving Guangzhou next week.对话练习Dialogue 1Mary: Where is the man?Jack: He’s in the fieldsMary: What is he?Jack: He’s farmerMary: What is he doing?Jack: Let me see. Oh, he is weeding, I guess.Dialogue 2Mary: Who is this man?Jack: He’s Mr. GreenMary: What is he?Jack: He’s an economistMary: How old is he?Jack: He’s fifty-threeMary: What is he doing?Jack: He’s reading something课后练习1. eat read sleep sheep2. three seats green trees sweet peas clean teethtea and cheese peas and beansPete and jean neat and clean3. Where are you going to be at threeWhere are you going to beMeet me in the eveningMeet me in the streetMeet me in fleet streetMeet me at three2.元音字母i 发/✋/ 元音字母i.半元音y 读/✋/句子朗读练习1.Lily lives in a very big city2.My little sister is now six years old3.She will visit the university in two days4.Tell Bob to zip his lips and not to say anything5.Sally is a very rich lady6.There’s a river behind the university7.The kids are listening to a funny story8.My sister works in the ticket office9.There’s six universities in this district10.It makes me sick to think of it.对话练习Dialogue 1Mary: Where do you think the lady is from?Jack: Which lady?Mary: The lady with a babyJack: Oh, She’s from CaliforniaMary: From California? It is a big cityJack: No. it is not a city. It’s a state in America Dialogue 2Mary: Who is this lady? I mean the lady with glasses on. Jack: She’s from New ZealandMary: What is she?Jack: She’s a typist in a companyMary: But what is she doing now?Jack: She’s having a holiday with her son.1.Sit seat Lip leap Ship sheep Chicks cheeks2.Big ships Sick pigs Six stick Miss gibbs3. Sh, sh, baby’s sleepingSh sh baby’s sleepingWhat did you sayWhat did you sayI said ,please be quiet, baby’s sleepingI said, please be quiet, baby’s sleeping2.I scream, You scream, We all scream for ice cream3.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickle peppers. A peck of pickle peppers Peter Piperpicked.If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickle peppers, where is the peck of pickle peppers that Pete Piper picked?4.Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks5. A cricket critically cricked at a critical cricket match, and so this cricket quitted thecricket match quickly.3.元音字母e ea 可发/e/句子朗读练习1.Ted is one of my best friends2.Sally has a very good memory3.I shall never forget the lesson4.You won’t worry if you have a nest egg5.Our hotel is the best in the city6.She is always dressed up to the nines7.This is their red letter day8.Our next step is to set up a restaurant9.I write to my pen friend each week10.Let’s get ready for the lecture对话练习Dialogue 1Mary: what’s this picture?Jack: it’s a forestMary: Where is the forest?Jack: it’s in the western past of Canada.Dialogue 2Mary: Who is this fellow?Jack: He’s ted.Mary: Who is ted?Jack: He’s my best pen friendMary: How did you get to know him?Jack: You make a guess before I tell you课后练习1.Pen pin Peg pig Desk disc Bell bill Ten cents Best friends A fresh egg A red dress2. Bill Bell He’s hereWho’s here Bill BellYou know him He’s a friend of yoursHe is ? Of course he isBig Bill, Big Bill BellOh you mean BillBig Bill Bill Bell I know him very well4.元音字母a 在闭音节或重读闭音节读/ /句子朗读练习1.She comes from a very happy family2.Who is that fat man standing at the back?3.It’s very bad of you to talk back to your dad4.She feel glad to be flattered by the lad5.That man is said to have married with the left hand6.Don’t let the cat out of the bag7.I’m very glad to know that Jack is back8.That tax gathered married his daughter to a fat cat9.The manager blamed the lad for being so mad10.She is very sad to hear of her dad’s death对话练习Dialogue 1Mary: what’s this/.Jack: it’s a mapMary: It’s a map of Europe?Jack: No, it’s a map of Asia.Dialogue 2Mary: Who is this man?Jack: I don’t knowMary: He must be a fat catJack: well, he looks very much like a big fat cat课后练习1. X axe Pen pan Men man Bread bradA sad man A fat cat A handbag A black hat2. What’s the matterYou look sadDaddy lost his bagYour dad lost his bagYes, the black bagHe lost it at the bankThat’s too badTongue twisters1.Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday so Fred’s fresh bread is ready already2.He sent ten men to mend the dent in the engines of the tender3.Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens4.Canners can can what they can can but cannot can thing can’t be canned5.Jenny and Jimmy went to Jamaica and Germany in January. But Joan and Johnwent to Jordan and Japan in June and July6.cat , cat, catch that fat rat7.An elevator on Everest is an Everest elevator8. A pleasant peasant keeps a pleasant pheasant and both the peasant and thepheasant are having a pleasant time togetherModular 2☺中元音（central vowel） ☯ ✈5.元音字母er. Ir. or, ur 在单词中发/ :/句子朗读练习1.I didn’t mean to hurt you, really2.She goes to the church every Sunday3.He doesn’t like working in the church4.She is no longer working for the firm5.The early bird catches the worm6.He cursed the nurse for her bad services7.The girl is fed up with all the dirty work8.This is my first journey to another country9.This girl was murdered three days ago10.The church was burnt down thirty years ago对话练习DialogueMary: Who are these two girls?Jack: I don’t know, but one seems to be older than the other on the left.Mary: what is the girl on the left wearing?Jack: she’s wearing a mini-skirtMary: what is the girl on the right wearing?Jack: she’s wearing a long skirtMary: where are they standing , do you think?Jack: they are having a picture taken in front of a churchMary: I think you are right, but how do you knowit is a churchJack: the structure just looks like a church,the big domes on the top of the structure tell you thatMary: you are right课后练习1.bud bird shut shirt gull girl hut hurt2. Thirty-first The early bird The dirty shirt The thirsty nurse3. Ouch ! that hurts What’s the matterI stubbed my toe Oh! that hurts. I know that hurtsOuch! What’s the matter I bit my tongueOh !that hurts , that hurts I know that hurtsOuch! What’s the matter I got a cramp on my footOh! that hurts , that hurts I know that hurtsOuch! Ouch ! what’s the matter now?I bumped into the tableTripped on the stairsSlipped on the carpetFell over the chairs GEE! You’re clumsy today6.元音字母a, o, u, e, or, er, ur 在单词中不重读时发/ /句子朗读练习1.Martha will arrive here around ten o’clock2.The manager’s daughter will go to Canada next Sunday3.Another five-star hotel will be built in this area4.She has been away from home for more than a month5.Women are on the average physically weaker than men6.The driver’s younger sister is a pop singer7.You should avoid making such a mistake in the future8.The famous dancer will come the perform an Indian dance9.Lisa went to the shop and bought some sugar10.Another fly-over will be built across this street.对话练习Dialogue oneMary: what’s the name of this magazine?Jack: it’s a famous Time magazineMary: The Time magazine? What is it called in Chinese? Jack: it’s 时代周刊in ChineseMary: Can people in China have access to the magazine? Jack: I think they can, But It is mainly sold in major hotels Dialogue twoMary: they are professors and government officialsJack: where are they all from?Mary: most of them are from America and EuropeJack: what are they doing in Guangzhou?Mary: they are attending an international conference here. Jack: which hotel are they staying at?Mary: they are staying at the Garden Hotel课后练习1. Ago Movement Forget Believe Polite2. upon dollar paper doctor3. famous labour Saturday7.元音字母o u 及字母组合oo ou 可以读成/ /句子朗读练习1.I love my country2.He is a hard nut to crack nuts3.She has enough money to repair the truck4.He loves nothing but money5.You talked too much to the nun6.He is tough enough to crack the nut7.Her husband is very lucky8.He hurried to the truck9.What color is the truck10.She trusts almost everyone对话练习Dialogue oneMary: look at this guy, He seems to have too strong a lust for bucks Jack: but you can’t go without moneyMary: and one can’t have bucks and love at the same timeJack: but few girls would love a man without bucksMary: and few girls would love a man who only has bucks Jack: maybe, love built on money is not true love.Dialogue twoMary: look! This is our school busJack: your school bus? It looks brand-newMary: yes, it is. It still has the factory sticker on itJack: and it doesn’t look like a homemade busMary: no, it’s made in Japan.Jack: What’s the make?Mary: NissanJack: that’s a famous make.课后练习1. Carp cup Heart hut Barn bun March muchA dusty rug A rusty gun The coming Monday The Sunday club2. Are you ready Are you ready to goNot quiet Just a minute, don’t rush meHurry up, hurry up Hurry up , hurry upI can’t find my glasses Hurry up hurry upWe’re late I can’t find my glovesHurry up, hurry upWhere is my money?Come on, let’s goI can’t find my thingsTongue twisters1.The nurses in skirts washed thirty dirty shirts2.Master Carl asks his class not to go to the parks to play cards3.Shadows shade the sheltered shallows.动词变化发音练习Sing sang sungRing rang rungSink sank sunkSwim swam swumDrink drank drunkSpring sprang sprungBegin began begunModular 3☺后元音（back vowel）/ :/ / :/ / //✞:/ /✞/8.元音字母ar 在闭音节或重读音节中在/ :/句子朗读练习1.the farm is far from the park2.the farmer is managing a very large farm3.the dog keeps barking in the dark4.what she has done is far from the mark5.he is driving very fast to catch the last train6.after class Mark will go to the garden7.it will do a lot of harm to the heart8.it’s very hard to start the ca r9.mark is only whistling in the dark10.please park the car in the car park对话练习Dialogue oneMary: where do you live?Jack: I live on the Fifth Street near the National ParkMary: The National Park? Is it a large park?Jack: oh, yes. It’s the largest park in Canada.Mary: by the way, is there large supermarket near my home.It’s also the largest in Canada.Dialogue twoJack: Excuse me, sir. But is there a fruit market near here.Mary: Oh, yes. There is a very large fruit market around hereJack: where is it?Mary: it’s behind the supermarketJack: Thanks, But ,is there a car park around the market?Mary: Thanks a lot. SirJack: That’s all right课后练习1.trust, gloves, duck, under, judge2.dusk love loves cut nothing must3. Thirty-first The early bird The dirty shirt The thirsty nurse9.元音字母or, o , al, oar, oor 在闭音节或重读音节中在/ :/句子朗读练习1.this world can only be used in formal situations2.I saw Paul in the hall3.the new airport borders the city on the north4.there are more and more social problems5.she was walking about on the floor, thinking about the form6.she is working like a horse for the lord7.the girl is dreaming to walk the board8.when the storm was coming , but shop had to call at a port9.I was bored to death by the boring job in the shop10.they were fortunate enough to get there before four.对话练习Dialogue oneMary: can we have a dinner before you leave for the north? Jack: Thanks, but we have more things to do before leaving. Mary: what if you run into a storm in the sea?Jack: we’ll wait till the storm is overMary: have you ever been in a storm beforeJack: Yes, we ran into a storm last fallDialogue twoJack: who is that lady in the fourth row?Mary: you mean the lady with a portable radioJack: YesMary: She’s Lisa, the foster daughter of Mr. FordJack: I can’t stand her, She is talking so loudlyMary: She has no sense.课后练习1.caught cold2.on the fourth floor3.pork mince4.more or less the same5.true or false6. a big fortune7.going forward8.more than once9. a trading corporation10.my former colleague10.元音字母o的发音/ /句子朗读练习1.the bottle is selling like hot cakes2.bob has a lofty job and a lot of hobbies3.the scholar is going on a holiday4.it has been so hot and they are all on a holiday5.listen! Someone is knocking at the door6.she is eating a hot dog at the doorway7.who is going to mop the floor8.the manager is said to be very crafty boss9.it’s so hot that I can’t concentrate on the job10.don’t worry. He will call out the next stop对话练习Dialogue oneMary: who is this man?Jack: he’s Freud.Mary: what is he?Jack: he’s psychologist. Psychology is the studyof the mind and the behavior.Dialogue twoJack: what subjects do you study at the college?Mary: I study psychology ad economic managementJack: Do you like the subject?Mary: of course I do. I always seem to be interested in psychology and social science.课后练习1.an old boss2.lock the door3.the whole body4.eat a hot dog5.terribly hot6.borrow money7.develop economy8.the English colony9.see the true color10.training on the job11.元音字母oo或ou的发音/ :/句子朗读练习1.have you read the book “Roots”2.he told the dentist that he had a loose tooth3.you must pull out the decayed tooth4.the manager is wearing a new blue suit5.the news is too good to be true6.it’s very rude of you to treat the group like that7.he bought some fruit for the group8.this is once in a blue moon chance9.they will soon move to a new house10.you must get his approval before using the tools对话练习Dialogue oneMary: shall we go swimming, jack?Jack: I’m not in the mood.Mary: what’s the matter?Jack: my daughter is trying to stay away from the school Mary: tha t’s why you are singing the blues?Jack: anyway. I’ ll have to work things out and take herback to schoolDialogue twoJack: you seem to be blue in the face. What’s happening? Mary: bob has been very rude to meJack: don’t take him too much to heart.I blew up with him, tooMary: but he used my car and broke the doorJack: you should ask him to repair itMary: but he refused to repair it, saying that it was not his fault.课后练习1.moved to tears2. a blue stocking3. a very rude fellow4.picking fruit5.boost the development6.the full moon7.tell the truth8.in no mood9.on an equal footing10.soon be approved12.元音字母u, oo或ou的发音/ /句子朗读练习1.you could and you should cook the food2.he understood what the woman wanted3.that woman wrote a vey good book4.I know you could but you wouldn’t do it5.please put the book back where it belongs6.they shook hands with the cook before going into the room7.the cook took some sugar and put it in the soup8.this table is made of very good wood9.he pushed the car but it refused to move10.the woman took a look at the angry butcher and ran out.对话练习Dialogue oneMary: what are you doing in this roomJack: I’m looking for a bookMary: looking for a book? What book are you looking for?Jack: I’m looking for a cookbookMary: what do you want it forJack: I’m going to cook an Italian soup and I forgot where I put the book Dialogue twoJack: may I have a look at the bookMary: which bookJack: the book Jane gave you last weekMary: you mean the book on woodcarvingJack: yes, I think it’s a very nice bookMary: but what do you want it forJack: not me, my husband wants it , he’s big on woodcarving.课后练习1. a blue moon2.in the bush3.some good sugar4.look into the matter5.put it where it belongs6.walk in the woods7.understand the woman8.made of wood9.booking office10.a very good bookTongue twisters1.how many cuckoos could a good cook cook if a cook could cook cuckoos?2.big blue balloons bounced by Billy’s brown bike3.if a chow chews shoes, how does he choose which shoes to chew4.little willie’s wooden whistle wouldn’t whistle5.good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook goodcookies.6.Mr. See owned a saw and Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. Now See’s saw sawed Soar’sseesaw before Soar saw see.Modular 4☺双元音（compound vowel）♋✋ ♏✋ ✋ ♋✞ ☯✞ ✋☯ ✞☯ ♏☯1.元音/a✋/是字母i或y 在单词中的发音。
01 Pronunciation ABC and training 英语语音常识与训练 完整版-推荐下载
英语语音常识与训练2012/9个音素I.DJ英式发音的48发音位置示意图发音器官图/j/做发“椰”的口型，发音短促有力。
II．英语语音的基本概念1. 国际音标的来历：1886年，法国的一群语言教师成立了国际语音协会（The International PhoneticAssociation, IPA）。
1888年，国际语音协会发布国际音标（The International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA）第一版，最新一版2005年发布。
IPA的一整套符号可以用来标注世界上任何一种语言。
2. 音素：能够区别意义的最小的语音单位。
通常认为，英语中有48个音素。
3. 元音：发音响亮, 口腔中气流不受阻碍, 是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20个元音。
4. 辅音：发音不响亮, 口腔中气流受到阻碍, 不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有26个辅音。
5. 半元音：发音类似元音，但是在音节中起辅音作用的音素。
英语中有2个半元音。
6. 音节：由单个元音, 或由元音和辅音构成的发音单位, 如: a, I, 'lov e﹒ly,7. 音节的划分: 元音是构成音节的主体, 辅音是音节的分界线。
·两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时, 辅音字母归后一音节, 如：ba﹒'na﹒na, po﹒'ta﹒to,·有两个辅音字母时, 一个辅音字母归前一音节, 一个归后一音节, 如：'le﹒tter, 'win﹒ner·不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。
如：'fa﹒ther, 'tea﹒cher, de﹒'crease8. 开音节：以元音字母a, e, i, o, u或辅音字母y结尾的音节he, go, shy; name, bike, be 'come, ar 'rive9. 闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的音节it, ink, old; bad, bed, sit, hot, cup10．英音和美音的区别:1). /A:/ → /{/ class, grass, ask, laughter, chance, rather (exception: father)2)./ɒ/ → /A:/ hot, top, college, clock3). /ju:/ → /ʊ/ news, duty, Tuesday4).元音末r发音star, hard, bird, first, worker, actor5). 元音间的/t/ → /d/ later, matter, better, waiting, city, prettyIII. 字母读音规则1. 元音:1) [i:] me, we, be; please, speak; keep, sweet; piece, believe; deceive, receive2) [I] big, kid, fish; happy, lucky; tendency, ability; honey, money; Monday, Sunday3) [e] bed, egg, desk; head, bread, threat4) [{] bag, cat, map, apple, happen, plan5) [ɜ:] bird, shirt, first; work, worst; serve, person; earth, search; turn, nurse6) [≅] ago, apply, arrive; teacher, employer; actor, doctor; obey, holiday, distance, treatment7) [ς] cup, but, must; come, love, done; blood, flood; touch, rough8) [u:] food, cool, moon; move, who; blue, true; soup, group; blew, threw9) [ʊ] book, look, good; put, full; could, would10) [O:] door, floor; more, sport; four, your; brought, thought; tall, wall; talk, walk; law, saw11) [ɒ] dog, box, stop; gone, want, watch12) [A:] car, far, hard; class, grass; fast, last; ask, task; aunt, calm, heart13) [e I] cake, face, date; may, play; hey, they; break, great; eight, weight; plain, raise14) [a I] bike, time, life; die, tie; cry, sky; buy, guy; light, right; height, neither; kind, mind15) [ɒI] boy, toy, joy; boil, noise, toilet16) [≅ʊ] go, so, no; home, rose; gold, hold; boat, load; blow, grow17) [aʊ] out, hour, sound; how, town, power, flower18) [I≅] year, dear, near; beer, cheer; here, merely; idea, really19) [e≅] care, dare, share; fair, hair; bear, wear; there20) [ʊ≅] tour, tourist, gourd 葫芦; poor, sure1) [i:] [I] leave, live; beach, bitch; heat, hit; sheep, ship; sheet, shit2) [i] [e I] see, say; feel, fail; greet, great; weave, wave3) [I] [e] bit, bet; did, dead; fill, fell; sit, set; miss, mess4) [e] [{] bed, bad; beg, bag; pet, pat; said, sad; merry, marry5) [e] [a I] bet, bite; net, night; smell, smile; wet, white6) [{] [a I] cat, kite; hat, height; lack, like; rat, right; sat, site7) [{] [ς] cat, cut; cap, cup; back, buck; hat, hut小屋; mad, mud8) [ς] [A:] duck, dark; much, march; hug, hard; lust欲望, last9) [ς] [ɒ] fund, fond; duck, dog; fun, fox; sun, son, song10) [O:] [ɒ] door, dog; nor, not; saw, sock; short, shot11) [aʊ] [ς] down, done; found, fund基金; mouth, month; round, run12) [aʊ] [O:] house, horse; loud, lord; south, sauce调味汁; shout, short13) [aʊ] [≅ʊ]now, know; cow, code; allow, low; flower, flow14) [I≅] [e≅] dear, dare; hear, hair; fear, fair; tear (n.), tear (v.)3. 辅音1) [p] pay, pen, parent; gap, drop, help; couple, people2) [b] bus, bad, ball; lab, mob, club; bubble, trouble3) [t] ten, team, taxi; best, meat, text; little, bottle4) [d] day, dish, deep; God, word, pride; noodle, middle5) [k] coat, card, clean; key, kiss; lake, park; back, lock; chemistry, school; fox, taxi6) [g] get, game, glad; guest, guide; fog, leg, blog; struggle7) [f] fine, face, family; leaf, safe, knife; cough, laugh; phone, physics8) [v] view, visit, very; give, save, divide, invite9) [T] think, thank, three; birth, health, bath (n.), breath (n.)10) [∆] this, that, these, those; brother, bathe (v.), breathe (v.)11) [s] see, sun, small; base, case; dress, loss; cell, peace, importance12) [z ] zoo, zone, zip拉链, zero; prize, jazz爵士乐; use, pose, reason13) [∑] shy, shark, shop; cash, wish, brush; official, racial; nation, passion; sure14) [Z] measure, pleasure, closure; decision, television15) [h] high, hot, hope, Henry Higgins; who, whole16) [r] red, rice, road; write, wrong, wrist17) [ts] hats, boats, cents; meets, waits; let’s, that’s18) [dz] hands, friends, aids; needs, sends19) [t∑] chat, chair, change; lunch, peach; catch, switch; departure, culture20) [d Z] job, John, joke; giant, general; page, large; bridge21) [tr] try, tree, travel; history, dormitory22) [dr] dry, drink, dream, hundred, address23) [m] my, man, mother; name, farm; climb, thumb; lamp, stamp24) [n] nice, nose, neat; know, knife; mine, line; begin, again25) [N] king, sing, coming; long, song; singer26) [l ] (明) like, look, love, sleep, glad, rely, alive, believe([5])(暗) tell, sell, girl, milk, field, world, battle, needle27) [w] way, wife, water; what, when, where, why28) [j] yes, young, yellow; huge, music; radio1) [s], [T] sink, think; sought, thought; face, faith; mass, math2) [s], [∑] see, she; so, show; sit, shit; sell, shell; sort, short3) [z], [∆] close, clothe; bays, bathe; breeze微风, breathe4) [z], [Z] amaze, measure; trousers, treasure5) [z], [dz] freeze, friends; size, sides; rise, rides6) [d], [∆]day, they; dare, there; dad, that; damn, than7) [r], [l] right, light; read, lead; pressure, pleasure; correct, collect8) [n], [l] night, light; nine, line; not, lot; snow, slow9) [n], [N] thin, thing; win, wing; skin, king10) [v], [w] vest, west; advise, wise; very, worry11) [ts], [t∑] cats, catch; pits, pitch足球场; what’s, watch; wits机智, which, witch 女巫12) [t∑], [tr] chain, train; cheat, treat; chip, trip; chick, trick5. 不发音的辅音字母1) b 在m 之后不发音，如climb, comb, thumb2) k 在n 之前不发音，如knife, knee, knowledge3) gh 一般不发音，如light, weight, neighbor, through4) w 在r 之前不发音，如write, wrap, wrinkle6. 复数-s 和分词-ed 的读法复数-s：在清辅音后读作/s/：desks, maps, gifts, mouths在浊辅音和元音后读作/z/：jobs, fields, dogs, leaves, armsberries, bananas, ties, photos 复数- es：在以/s/, /z/, /∑/, /Z/,/t∑/, /d Z/等音结尾的名词之后加-es读作/ iz/：classes, buzzes嗡嗡声, dishes, churches, bridges 分词-ed：在清辅音后读作/t/：dropped, picked, laughed, blessed, finished 在浊辅音和元音后读作/d/：robbed, begged, lived, amazed, changedagreed, preferred, stayed, tried, followed在/t, d/后读作/id/：wanted, admitted, needed, divided7. 英语中的同音异义词aloud 大声地allowed 允许red readbreak brake 刹车闸right writebuy by bye sail 船帆saleeye I sell cell细胞find fined 罚款fine 的过去式son sunflower flour 面粉stair starefor four steel stealhere hear story storey 楼层mail male there’s theirsmeet meat wait weightone won waste 浪费waist 腰our hour weather whetherpeace piece whose who’sIV. 音变现象1．强式和弱式1）弱式中, 长元音常常变成短元音，如/i:/→/i/；/u:/→/u/；/O:/→/O/。
(完整版)英语语音训练材料(英语48个音标认读与操练)
英语语音训练材料英语音标构成（共48个，元音20个,辅音28个）:一、元音前元音：［ i: ] [ i ] ［ e ] ［æ］［ i： ]音标特征：前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合.舌尖抵下齿.舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低，没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平行。
做微笑状,发［ i：］长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合： e ee ea ie ei代表单词： me he we evenbee feel breeze deep freeseat beat lead tea eat reasongrief believe achievereceive conceive［ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀：舌前部比[i：]稍低,比［e］高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比［ i:]稍宽,比［ e ］窄.上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出短促［ i ]音。
发音组合： i代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish音标对比: ［ i: ］ [ i ］seat sitbeat bitsheep ship[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚，比［ i:］低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:］宽，整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合： e ea a代表单词:pen ten best beg egg netbread heavenmarry any many音标对比：［ i ] [ e ］sit setlift leftdid dead[æ］音标特征：前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
初中英语语音的专项训练及解析答案(3)
一、选择题1．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J4．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future5．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal6．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use8．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise10．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall14．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely 15．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 16．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair17．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford 18．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy 19．Which of the words is bet ween “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near 20．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 21．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 22．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 23．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?B．How do you learn English?C．What's wrong with your heart?D．Why did you get up so early?24．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon25．Which word of the following d oesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同？考查元音字母发音。
提高英语口语的口音纠正和语音训练
提高英语口语的口音纠正和语音训练英语是全球通用的语言之一，掌握良好的英语口语能力对于个人的职业发展和国际交流具有重要意义。
然而，很多非英语母语的学习者在口语表达中存在口音不准确和语音错误的问题。
为了提高英语口语，我们需要进行口音纠正和语音训练。
首先，要想提高英语口语并纠正口音，我们需要初步了解英语语音的发音规则。
英语语音构成的基本要素有元音、辅音、音节和重音等。
掌握这些基本要素是纠正口音和进行语音训练的基础。
比如，正确发音英语中的元音需要注意舌位和口腔的张开程度，对于不同的元音需要掌握正确的发音姿势和舌位的调整。
对于辅音的发音，要注意发音时气流的流动和口腔的形状。
掌握这些基本的语音规则和技巧，可以帮助我们准确地发音和改正不准确的口音。
其次，了解常见的发音错误是纠正口音的关键。
非英语母语的学习者常常受到母语音素和语音模式的影响，导致在英语发音中产生错误。
例如，汉语中没有清辅音和浊辅音的区分，就容易在英语的使用中出现错误。
识别和纠正这些常见的发音错误，对于提高英语口语有着重要的作用。
一种有效的方法是通过听力训练，特别是通过模仿和跟读，来矫正发音错误。
通过反复练习，加上对比分析，可以逐渐纠正错误发音并形成正确的语音模式。
此外，利用科技手段提供英语口音纠正和语音训练的工具也是提高英语口语的有效途径。
有许多手机应用程序和在线平台提供了语音识别和纠正的功能，可以帮助学习者纠正发音错误。
这些应用程序可以记录并分析学习者的发音，然后给出纠正意见和提示。
通过这样的科技工具，学习者可以自主进行发音练习，并及时得到纠正和指导。
这种个性化的学习方式可以提高效率和学习效果。
另外，多听多说也是提高英语口语和改正口音的重要方法。
通过大量的听力训练，对于英语的自然语音和语调有更好的理解和感受。
同时，通过多说多练习口语，可以加深对语音规则和技巧的理解，并形成自己的语音模式。
多与母语为英语的人交流，不仅可以纠正口音和语法错误，还可以帮助提高口语表达能力和流利度。
英语语音训练经典范文
英语语音训练经典范文英文回答：Pronunciation Practice.Pronunciation is the way in which a word or language is spoken. It is important to have good pronunciation in order to be understood by others and to convey the meaning ofwhat you are saying.There are many different ways to practice pronunciation. You can listen to native speakers and try to imitate their speech, or you can use online resources or apps to help you learn. One of the best ways to practice pronunciation is to read aloud. This will help you to develop your fluency and accuracy.In addition to practicing, it is also important to be aware of the different sounds that exist in a language. For example, English has 44 different sounds, each of which isrepresented by one or more letters. By being aware of these sounds, you can learn to pronounce words more accurately.Some tips for practicing pronunciation:Listen to native speakers and try to imitate their speech.Use online resources or apps to help you learn.Read aloud to develop your fluency and accuracy.Be aware of the different sounds that exist in a language.Practice regularly to improve your pronunciation.中文回答：语音训练。
英语专业第二学期语音复习资料整理
综合复习1.元音元音的分类Cardinal vowels indicate the range of human vocal organs can make.It offers the ways of describing , classifying and comparing vowels.V owels: Monophthongs (12) Diphthongs (8)Monophthong: 1. The height of the raised part of the tongue:Close, half-close, half-open, open2. The part of tongue raised: front, central, back3. The length of the vowel: long, short4. The position of the lips: rounded, unrounded5. The degree of tenseness: tense, laxDiphthongs:Closing diphthongs /Centring diphthongs2.每一个单元音的语音特征（前中后、合闭口，圆唇，紧张松弛，长短）[i:]: long, close, front, unrounded, tense[i]: short, half-close, front, unrounded, lax[e]: short, half-open, unrounded, front, lax[æ ]: short, open, unrounded, front, lax[a:]: long, back, unrounded, tense, open[ɔ]: short, open, rounded, back[ɔ:]: long, half-open, rounded, back[u]: short, half-close, rounded, lax, back[u:]: long, close, rounded, tense, back[ә ]: short, half-open, unrounded, central[ә:]: long, half-close and half-open, unrounded, tense, central[Λ]: short, half-open, unrounded, lax, central前元音( Front vowels ) / i: /, / i /, / e /, / æ /后元音( Back vowels ) / ɑ: /, / ɔ /, / ɔ:/, / u /, / u: /,中元音( Central vowels ) / ә: / , / ә /,/ Λ /Closing diphthongsDiphthongs /au/, /әu / /ai/ /ɔi/ /ei/,Centring diphthongs/ i ә /, / εә /, / uә3.每一个元音在舌位图上的位置4.同化现象定义分类特点规律Assimilation: In connected speech, under the influence of the neighbors, sounds are replaced by another sound. Sometimes two neighboring sounds influence each other and are replaced by a third sound which is different from both the original sounds. It is called assimilation.---c f / c i ---if c f changes into c i , c i effects c f –Regressive assimilationif c i changes to c f , c f effects c i–Progressive assimilationThe two sounds influence each other, and then form a new one. —coalescent, double, reciprocal assimilationSound changes in connected speech1) liaison2) incomplete plosion3) strong and weak forms of wordsUnder the influence of the neighbor sounds, one sound changes to another.eg. news papernewspaper [nju:speip ]As the result of the neighboring sounds, there forms a new sound which is different from the original two.eg. miss you[s ]+[j]----[ ]Directions---cf / ci ---if cf changes into ci ,ci effects cfRegressive assimilation 逆同化used [d] [t] toused[t t] toif ci changes to cf , cf effects ci---cf / ci ---Progressive assimilation 顺同化the two sounds influence each other, and then form a new one. ----coalescent, double, reciprocalpicture situationlast year, next yearI’m glade to meet you./t/+/j/---/t /education ，schedulewould you, could you/d/+/j/---/d /Types of assimilationA. voiced voicelesshave /v/ /t/ to have to /haf tu/B. [n] [m] ten[tem `minits] minutes[t] [p] right place [raip pleis][d] [b] good-bye[gub bai]c. [s]+[j]–this year[z]+[j]–where’s yours/t/+/j/---/t //d/+/j/---/d /5. 省音现象：定义、分类、规律Elision is the omission of a sound or sounds.a. In one word, a sound can be omitted. (factory)b. At a junction of words under the influence of the context, some sounds willdisappear. lots o(f) moneyhistorical elision and contextual elisionTypes of elisionHistorical elision (稳定的省音）history [`hist ri]—[`histri]Loss of vowelsA extraordinaryE every interest studentI medicine businessO victory buttonU build [bild]B bomb doubt climbD handsome handkerchiefG assign foreignH ghost rhythmK knee knifel half talkN damn autumnS island viscountT catch fastenContextual elisionloss of vowel after [ p t k ]potato [p `teit u]—[p`teit u]today [t `dei]—---[t`dei]The aspiration of the initial plosive will take up the whole part of the syllable. loss of final [v] in “of ”before consonantlots of money3 plosives / 2 plosives+1 fricativethe middle sound will disappear.Looked back[luk tb k ]==[ lukb k] (3 plosives)Scripts [scripts]==[skrips] (2p+1f)从发音原理上来讲，省音分为：1）不完全爆破引起的省音but not every week [b Λ（t）n ɔt]2) 叠合引起的省音want to It`s strange.3）缩写引起的省音she doesn`t we`d prefer4）弱读引起的省音bread and butter give her5）发音相近的音引起的省音Is this [i(z) ð is]6.重音词汇重音、定义、分类、音节、音节的分类、划分音节、重音规律句子重音Stress: the degree of force with which a sound or a syllable is uttered.Word stress is concerned with the stressing of individual words of two or more syllables when they are pronounced in isolation.1.Primary (strongest)2. secondary(weaker)3.unstress(weakest)Sentence stress refers to the stress that falls on certain word or words semantically important in a sentence.The term primary stress refers to the strong emphasis a speaker puts on the most important syllable of a particular word.Secondary stress refers to a less strong emphasis on the next most important syllable.Zero stress refers to any syllable that receives no stress, and it is also called unstressed syllable. In other words, an unstressed syllable receives no intensity or loudness at all. The frequent occurrence of unstressed syllable is one of the fundamental characteristics of spoken English, and the one that most distinguishes English from Chinese.The loudest sound[au] can be heard clearly.In a stressed syllable ,the center which is a vowel should be produced in a loudest way. （重读发生在重读音节的元音之上）When a syllable is stressed, it is pronouncedlonger in durationhigher in pitchlouder in volumeSo, when you say a word more than one syllable, remember to make the stressed syllable（vowel sound）louder, longer, clearer, and higher pitched. Open s–ends at a vowel sound CV绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节be，he相对开音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节make，like 不论是绝对开音节还是相对开音节, 读音的规则就是发其中元音字母的名称音。
最新初一英语语音教学材料--------
新版初中英语----------语音学习资料一、The English Letters英语字母■Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ Oo P p Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /pi:/ /a:(r)/ /es/ /ti:/ /vi:/ /eks/ /zi:/ /zed/ ■Aa Bb Cc DdEe Ff Gg HhIi Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo P p Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz■Aa Hh Jj KkEe Bb Cc Dd Gg P p Tt Vv ZzIi YyOo/ju:/Uu Qq Ww/e/Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx ( Zz )Rr二、The English Phonemes 英语音素A.掐头法: f l < m n s xB.去尾法: b c< d j k p t v zC.拼音对照法: g h y< w rD.特殊记忆法: qu ch sh ck th< wh< ng ph / gh/sp-/ /st-/ /sk-/E.重点记忆法: a e i o u●开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾或以“辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的元音字母e ”结尾的重读音节叫开音节。
（前）绝对开音节;（后）相对开音节。
●闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而其中只有一个元音字母的重读音节叫闭音节。
●对比下列单词的发音，注意元音字母的发音：1.made hate plane 4.hote go notemad hat plan hot got not2.she he me e cute tubeshed hen met us cut tub3.hide bite site 6. shy tr y flyhid bit sit yes yellow yet三、快速朗读下列开音节词或闭音节词1.Aa★g a me c a me n a me s a me t a pe t a ke s a le d a te l a te ate m a ke m a de gr a de l a ke sha ke sha pe skate s a ve sn a ke b a ke h a te pl a ne g a ve space br a ve w a ke f ace r a ce w a ve cha se t a ste w a steJake Dale Dave Grace Jane have ha★an a m a s a t act a dd ant bat cat rat can fan man mad map ba ck bla ck and band hand land stand th at ba n k bla n k th a n k bag ma th has hat bad dad sad camp a pp le pan ts fact ba ck pa ck plan ch at flag than fax ha ng tra sh snack jazz lap tag fat adult stamp ran sat rang sang Jack Sam Frank Handlast class ask task dance2.Ee be he she me we th eseegg end hen pen ten bed belt desk them help bell sell tell well very wh en chess get let set sex left best test west then red next yes seven leg met net pet set web wet yet chef fell fled help less mess neck rest send sent rent step trek bench shell smell spell stress better spend Ed Jet Ben Ken Ted Jeff Jerry3.Ii hi fine nine ice nice rice price five like time life w rite w h ite size bike hike mile tile ride kite line mine wine wipe drive slice slide twice wh ile Mike give livein it is his six sit bit big pig did kid this king ring sing list swim trip strict fish wish bring quilt think with skill Miss fit fix mix pig win chip dish film gift lift milk miss rich twin ill fill kill till will still wind Nick pick sick stick string quick wh ich spring Bill Jim Smith Rick Nick Kim Tim find kind mind wild 4.Oo go no so home hope joke phone photo those nose note rode wrote close smoke w h ole come some love do to on of got not box mom hot lot from sock rock job dog long lost hobby clock pop shop stop top fox cost cross song con lock block drop spot shock Bob Scott Tomfold gold hold told host most post5.Uu c u te tune tube st u dent exc u seus bus but cut cup fun gum hum run club funny lunch rush brush drum just junk dull duck must much junk yuck such jump bulb shut stuff Rush put bush push full pull6.Yy my wh y sly try fly t y peyes you your yourself year yellow四、国际音标International phonetic symbols前元音:后元音: /D/中元音:双元音:另：三元音:爆破音:摩擦音:破擦音:鼻音:舌侧音:半元音: ●注：划线的是清辅音；没划线的是浊辅音。