(完整版)外研版九年级英语下册(课文及对话)[1]
完整版)外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结
完整版)外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结Module 1: XXXUnit 1: XXX the City by Bus and Taxi1.e back。
It's great to have you here again.2.The trip wasn't bad。
it was XXX.3.The city was full of interesting sights and sounds.4.XXX than we expected to.5.Because of the rain。
we had to change our plans.6.We flew back to our hometown after the trip.7.We arrived a bit late。
but it wasn't a big problem.8.XXX.9.XXX see.10.We took a boat to reach our n and had a lot of fun.11.We toured the city by bus and had a great time.12.We decided to go for a walk and explore the city on foot.13.XXX it rains.14.At the end of the term。
we will have a school-leavers' party.15.There is nothing to worry about。
everything is under control.16.As long as we XXX。
we will be fine.17.We are all looking forward to our next trip.Unit 2: It's a Long Story1.We said goodbye to our friends and thanked them for the wonderful time we had together.2.Take care and stay in touch。
外研版九年级下册英语Module7Unit3课文翻译(2)
外研版九年级下册英语Module7Unit3课文翻译(2)外研版九年级下册英语Module7 Unit3课文翻译(三)Teacher:Before we start the lesson, everyone,is there anything you're worried about or need help with?老师:同学们,在我们上课之前,你们有担心或者需要帮忙的事吗?Student A:Yes,l'm worried about my handwriting,because it isn't good.学生A:是的,我担心书写,因为它不好。
Teacher:Gcod handwriting (1)___ (recluire)a lot of practice. You need (2)___ (practise) writing the letters and joining them together.0”you work hard,you can (3)___(improve)hIs there anyone else with a problem?老师:好的书写(1)___需要多加练习。
你需要(2)___练习写字母并把它们拼接在一起。
如果你努力练习的话,你会(3)___提高的。
还有其他人有问题吗?Student B:l want (4)___(achieve) higher marks in spelling. lt's so. difficult!学生B:我想在拼写方面(4)___取得更嵩的分数。
这太难了!Teacher: Yes, English spelling is difficult. You need to have a good knowledge of the way that words are (5) (write).For example,remember that the word "letter" has double "t" in if.老师:是的,英语拼写很难。
外研版九年级英语下册短语
外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法九年级英语外研版(下)短语、重点句子和语法Module 1 Travel短语(Phrases):Unit 1by airplane 乘飞机departure lounge候机厅time difference 时差be full of充满, 充满......的(表状态) be filled with用......充满(表动作)have to 必须,不得不in the UK 在英国because of 因为(后接名词或名词短语)because 因为(后接从句)Spring Festival 春节fly to=go to…by plane/on a plane 飞往take a /the boat to…坐船去……have quite agood/great/nice/won derful/pleased time 玩得很高兴have a very good/great/nice/won derful/pleased time 玩得很高兴同义词:have fun=enjoy oneself go sightseeing去观光类似:go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 购物take a tour 旅行by coach乘客车the Summer Palace 颐和园go for a long walk去散步had better do 最好做---at the end of 在……末/尽头(后接时间)by the end of 到……为止(后既可接时间又可接地点)plenty of 大量the school leavers’party 毕业联欢会take place 发生look forward to 盼望,期待Unit 2with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水dream about 梦见in front of 在---前面(外部)in the front of 在---前面(内部)set off 出发,动身类似:set out 出发,动身set about 开始,着手set down 放下,写下set free 解放,释放set up 开办,创办,设立set to 毅然开始set on 突然攻击,袭击forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事be unable to do 不能做---at the start of 在---的开端hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人push sb away推开write to sb. 写信给某人as soon as 一---就---jump onto 跳到---上push past sb 挤过a pair of 一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西,是指两个不分开使用的东西。
外研版(新标准)英语九年级下册教案(全册)
外研版(新标准)英语九年级下册教案Module 1 Travel一、学习目标:A. 单词和短语:flight, because of, direct, pilot, succeed, as long as, school-leaver, exactly, take care, sir, officer, stupid, take off, jacketB. 交际用语:1. Not bad!2. It was great fun!3. How about you?4. We’d better get back to work.5. We’ll have a great time!6.— What did you do during the winter holiday?—I went to see my grandparents in Xi’an.7. The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!8. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.9. There’s nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.10. Please have your tickets ready.11. Oh, it’s a long story12. He went to stay with his family in the UK.13. Why is travel so difficult in winter?14. We flew direct to Hong Kong.15. We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.16. Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.17. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8.二、教学目标1. Function: Talking about travel.2. Structure: Revision: nouns; articles; numbers.3. Skills: 1) Listening for specific information; taking notes..2) Talking about familiar topics (holidays)3) Predicting; reading for specific information .4) Writing a short play about a trip.4. Around the world: The first pilot to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean.5. Task: Writing and acting out a short play.三、重点及难点:Grammar: Revision: nouns; articles; numbers.四、教学设计:Unit 1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.Ⅰ Teaching modelListening and speakingⅡ Teaching methodCommunicative approachⅢ Teaching aims1. To understand the conversations conversation with regard to “travel”.2. To talk about one’s holiday and new term..Ⅳ Teaching Objectives1. Key vocabulary: flight, because of, direct, pilot, succeed, as long as, school-leaver,exactly2. Key structures: Sentence structureⅤ Teaching aidsTape recorder, OHP, videoⅥ Teaching StepsStep 1 Warming up1. Show some pictures to talk.1) — How do you go to school / work?— I go to school by ______.2) — How do you most like to travel by?— I most like to travel by _________.3. Show some pictures to introduce the new words.4. Learn the new words.5. Read the words after the teacher.Step 2 Complete the sentences.1. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 1.1) I most like to travel by _____________.2) I least like to travel by _____________.3) I travel most often by ______________.4) I travel least often by ______________.2. Complete the sentences so they are true for you.3. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.4. Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Step 3 Listening practice.1. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity2.1) The flight takes about __________ hours.2) Time difference: __________ hours.3) Flight number: __________4) From _________ to _________5) Leave at (new time): _________6) Arrive at (new time): _________Keys: 10, 8, CA938, London, Beijing, 11:30, 5:30 p.m.2. Play the tape and ask the students to listen to the tape carefully.3. Listen and complete the notes.4. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Step 4 Listen and read.1. Ask the students to listen and read the conversation silently.When you listen to the recording, try to note down the key information. Your notes will then help you retell the main information.2. Now complete the table.Holiday activitiesLingling went to see her grandparents in Henan Province by trainTonyDamingBetty4. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Keys:went to stay with his family in the UK by plane.flew to Hong Kong and visited Lantau Island Disneyland.toured Beij ing by bus and by taxi and took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace. Step 5 Answer the questions.1. Ask the students to read through the questions in Activity 4.1) When do you think the conversation takes place?2) According to Lingling, why is travel so difficult in winter?3) What are Daming and Betty looking forward to at the end of the term?2. Answer the questions.3. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.4. Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Keys:1. The conversation takes place in winter.2. Travel is difficult because of the Spring Festival.3. They are looking forward to the school-leavers’ party.Step 6 Choose the correct answer.1. Ask the students to read through the words in the box in Activity 5.direct exactly pilot succeed2. Choose the correct answer.1. When you fly direct, you ______.a) arrive without stopping at another place2. When you say “Exactly”, it means ______.a) you do not agreeb) you completely agree3. The pilot of plane ______.a) flies itb) gives you food and drink during the flight4. If you succeed in doing something, you ______.a) manage to do itb) nearly do it3. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.4. Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Keys: 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. aStep 7 Everyday EnglishNot bad!It was great fun!How about you?We’d better get back to work.We’ll have a great time!Step 8 Pronunciation and speaking: Listen and mark the pauses.1. Play the recording once without stopping.2. Play the recording again and ask the whole class to repeat.Lingling: How about you, Betty?Betty: We had quit a good time in Beijing. We toured the city by bus and by taxi. Last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Place and went for a long walk around the lake.Lingling: That soun ds great! But now, we’d better get back to work . We’re going to have a big exam at the end of the term.3. Ask the students to listen and mark the pauses.4. Now listen again and repeat.Step 9 Work in groups.Talk about your winter holiday.1. Ask and answer about what you did during the winter holiday.— What did you do during the winter holiday?— I went to see my grandparents in Xi’an.2. Talk about what happened during the trip.The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!Step 10 Language points1. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. 不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
(精品)最新外研版九年级英语下册课文翻译
最新外研版九年级下册全册课译文(其8个模块)Module 1 Travel Unit 1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi3.Listen and read. Now complete the table.玲玲:欢迎大家回来!贝蒂:嗨, 玲玲! 假期过得怎么样?玲玲:不错! 我去河南看望了我的祖父母。
当时火车上全都是人,我不得不站了3个多小时。
贝蒂:真不走运啊。
为什么春节出行这么困难呢?玲玲:噢,因为春节的缘故,这段时间成了交通最繁忙的时候。
托尼呢?大明:他回英国和家人团聚去了。
他今天坐飞机回来,但是航班晚点了。
贝蒂:大明,你去了哪里?大明:我们坐飞机直飞香港——飞机出发时也晚点了,不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
然后我们乘船去了大屿山和迪斯尼乐园。
真好玩!玲玲:你呢,贝蒂?贝蒂:我们在北京玩得很开心。
我们坐公交车和出租车在城市里游玩。
上周末我们坐客车去了颐和园,还沿湖走了一段很长的路。
玲玲:听起来不错!但是这会儿我们还是最好回去学习吧…期末还有一场大考试呢。
贝蒂:只要你努力,就没什么好担心的。
大明:考试之后就是毕业晚会了。
我们都盼着呢!贝蒂:没错!我们会玩得很开心的!Unit 2 It’s a long story . 2.Read the play and number the expressions in Activity 1 in the order they appear. (李林和李薇在车站站台上告别。
)李林:告诉爸爸妈妈我会想他们的……我也会想念你们所有人。
李薇:我们也会想你的。
李林:春节见。
李薇:保重。
再见!(李林上了车,寻找他的座位。
)李林:对不起,先生。
恐怕你坐了我的座位。
长者:对不起,年轻人。
你说什么?我听不大清楚。
李林:你坐错位置了。
长者:真的吗?但是……我以为这是我的座位呢。
我的票呢?(长者在口袋里、包里,最后又在钱包里翻找他的车票。
外研版(2013审定版)9年级下册英语课文Module1、Module2
Yes. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then.
是的,中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日建立的。人们自从那时起就开始庆祝国庆节了
它大约2300米长,185米高,顶部15米宽。
It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
它为中国无数人提供电力。
Now, who'd like to call first?
现在,谁想先打电话?;
============================
While we're staying with our friends, we're going to spend one day in Qingdao. When is your national day, Betty'?
在和我们的朋友待在一起的时候,我们打算在青岛度过一天的时间.贝蒂,你们的国庆节是什么时候?
我俯视科罗拉多河,一条在我下方差不多一英里的银色的溪流。
Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon.
如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠放在峡谷的底部,它们仍然不能达到顶部。
It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more.
在我下面的远处,地面(仿佛在随光线)向下延伸,逐渐退落,(显露出谷底的)河流。
2015-2016学年外研版初中英语九年级上册全册课文翻译(含对话)
2015-2016学年外研版初中英语九年级上册全册课文翻译Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1: It’s more than 2000 years old.托尼:我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。
我觉得自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。
而且我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。
玲玲:嗯,我没有见过巨人之路,所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。
你为什么会喜欢它呢,托尼?托尼:哦,两年前我浏览了巨人之路。
它非常大,由大约4万多块石块组成,大多数石块都有六个面。
巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸,绵延数百米。
玲玲:听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
瀑布宽约1700米,高约100米,数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。
贝蒂:哇!那么大啊!但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
就说兵马俑吧,它们都有两千多年的历史了。
大明:我同意你的看法,贝蒂。
我觉得三峡大坝也很神奇。
大坝长约2300米,高185米,顶部宽15米。
它为中国数百万的人口供电。
贝蒂:那现在谁来拨打热线?Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big .自然界的一大奇观我到那里时是大清早,天下着雨。
我朝东边看了看,天空变得灰蒙蒙的。
我下了车,穿过一道门,沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。
虽然什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那里。
大约走了一英里,小路边出现了一个陌生人。
我问道:“我走的路对吗?”他知道我要去哪里。
他答道:“对,五分钟后你就能到达那里。
”终于,我走到一些岩石前停了下来。
我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。
突然,雨停了,云散了。
太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上。
地面(仿佛在随着光线)向下延伸,(逐渐)退落到下面的一条河里。
我在眺望着这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。
我俯视着距我一英里之遥的银色的科罗拉多河。
即使你把世界上最高的两栋建筑物叠在一起放在谷底,它们仍就到不到了顶。
然后我眺望峡谷的另一边。
完整版)外研版初中英语九年级下册单词表
完整版)外研版初中英语九年级下册单词表Module 1:Flight (n) refers to a journey made by air。
while "because of" is used to express the reason for something。
If you go "direct" (adv) to a place。
you go there without XXX "pilot" (n) XXX "succeed" (v) means to achieve something that you have been trying to do。
"As long as" is used to mean "provided that"。
A "school-leaver" (n) XXX"Exactly" (adv) XXX。
"Take care" is a phrase used to say XXX well。
"Sir" (n) is a polite way of addressing a man。
while an "officer" (n) XXX"Stupid" (adj) means XXX or common sense。
"Take off" means to remove clothing。
such as a "jacket" (n).Module 2:Ours" (pron) XXX to us。
A "tie" (n) is a piece of clothing worn around the neck。
外研版九年级英语下册Module2 Unit2课件
What is life like in a British school? How much do you know about it?
Clothes
wear a jacket and tie
wear school uniform
Classes
sit around the table
afterschool activities
1
They are doing an experiment in the lab.
They are playing football.
They are visiting a museum.
What does Susie discuss regarding her school life?
Fast reading
1. How many students are there in Grade 9? About 300 students. 2. How many classes are there in a day? 9. 3. Which floor is our classroom on? On the four floor . 4. When do we have the first lesson? At 8 a.m. 5. When do we finish the last lesson? Around 5:10 p.m. 6. What do you like most about the school?
Period 2
1.pass the exam 通过考试
fail the exam 考试不及格
2.secondary school 中学
primary school 小学
完整版)最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结
完整版)最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结e back。
In this unit。
we XXX.We toured the city by bus and taxi and had quite a good time。
The city was full of interesting sights and sounds.XXX。
there was nothing to worry about as long as we madeit to our n.During our trip。
XXX in having a great time.At the end of the term。
we attended the school-leavers' party and said goodbye to our friends。
We look forward to XXX.In Unit 2.we learned how to express our care and concern for others。
We said goodbye to our friends and reminded them to take care.XXX。
such as getting on and off a vehicle。
We were afraid that we might miss our。
but we made it safely.Overall。
we had quite a good time and learned a lot duringour travels.1.XXX about something。
Be afraid to do something meansto be scared to do something。
2.XXX。
something ready means to prepare something。
最新外研版九年级英语下册(课文及对话)
Module 1 Unit One The flight was late.Lingling: Welcome back, everyone!Betty: Hi Lingling! How was your holiday?Lingling: Not bad! I went to Henan Province. But the trip back was very long. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over six hours.Betty: Bad luck. Where's Tony?Daming: He's staying with his family in the UK, and flying back tomorrow. The flights were late today.Betty: Why is travel so difficult in winter?Lingling: Well, it's the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. Where did you go, Daming?Daming: We flew to Hong Kong—and the flight was late! But we took the boat to Landau Island and went to Disneyland.Lingling: How about you, Betty?Betty: We had quite a good time in Beijing. We went sightseeing by bus and by taxi. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk.Daming: And now, better get back to work ... We've got exams at the end of the term.Betty: Yes, but there are plenty of fun things to do this term ... the school trip ...Lingling: ... and the school leavers' party ...Daming: ... the visit to the English-speaking theatre in Beijing ...Lingling: And our trip to Los Angeles! We'll have a great time!Unit Two Excuse Me. You're Sitting in My Seat! The train to Beijing! Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon. He looked at his brother."Don't forget where you come from, little brother," Jin said. "And watch your bags carefully."Lin nodded, unable to speak. This was his first long trip by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village and his home for the last 16 years.He held Jin in his arms. With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. "Go, brother. Write to us as soon as you get there, OK?"Lin jumped onto the train. There were people and bags everywhere. He pushed past them towards his seat.A young man was sitting in Lin's seat. He was wearing jeans and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a cigarette.What should he do? Six pairs of eyes looked at Lin, while the man looked out of the window."Sir, you're sitting in my seat," Lin said, with a nervous smile. The other people watched with interest.The man didn't turn to look at Lin, but just looked out of the window. "Excuse me. I have a ticket with the number of the seat you're sitting in!" Lin said in a stronger voice."I also have a ticket with that number—though it is in another car. Besides, I was here first," said the man, without moving his head. Though he was sitting, he looked very tall and strong.Lin looked at the other passengers for help. "But ... " he started to say."But what?" The man turned and looked at Lin. "I'm not moving."Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. "This young man has the right ticket for that seat. You should move."1Lin felt brave. "See? Please move. I've got a long way to go.""How long?" the young man asked."To the last stop, Beijing.""I'm getting off before you. Then you can have my seat. ""Where is that?" asked Lin."Hangzhou."Lin thought Hangzhou was far away."It's seven hours away from here," the man with glasses said. "Even if it's only 10 minutes, you should move."Slowly the young man stood up, dropped his cigarette on the floor, and disappeared down the train.Module 2 Unit One It was great to see her again.Betty: Hey, Tony! How was the UK?Tony: Guess what! I saw Sally in London.Lingling: My pen friend Sally?Tony: Yes, Sally, the girl who visited us last year and played in the orchestra.Lingling: Oh, that's fantastic! How is she?Tony: She's fine. It was great to see her again. I really like her.Betty: Did you do anything interesting while you were there? Did you visit her school?Tony: Yes, I did. She took me there herself.Betty: What's it like? Tony: Here you are! These are some photos of Park School. I took them myself.Lingling: Let's have a look.Tony: It isn't as big as ours. It's only got about 700 pupils.Lingling: And how many pupils are there in a class?Tony: Thirty.Lingling: Wow!Tony: Most classes have got a computer and Internet. And there are a few science laboratories, and a large library. And there's a swimming pool and a huge sports ground.Lingling: But Sally likes music.Tony: Well, there's a music room, too. And they have a hall for concerts. Lingling: Which school is better, our school or Park School?Tony: Both schools are very nice. And neither school has anything the other hasn't got. But ...Betty: But what ...?Tony: ... but I prefer our school!Daming: I bet we're even better than Park School at English!Lingling: Well, anyway, we're all going to get top grades for English! Unit Two What’s the best thing about school?My School LifeMy name is Sally Maxwell, and I'm 15. I've been at Park School, London since I was 11. If I pass my exams next year, I'll stay here until I'm 18.Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from home. Before I came here, I went to primary school, near my home. I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years.2The schoolday is from 8:45 a.m. to 3:15 p.m. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.Then everyone goes to the main hall. There our head teacher makes a speech and tells us any news about the school. Lessons begin at 9:05 and last for an hour. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson, then lunch for an hour. We have two more lessons before school finishes. This year I have 11 subjects: maths, biology, chemistry, French, history, geography, music and IT, PHSE, ADT and PE (these stand for Information Technology; Personal Health and Safety Education; Art, Design and Technology and Physical Education). Fortunately, we don't have exams in every subject. PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking, among other things. In ADT we also do things like learning to cook as well as drawing and design. Some people can do Italian and Spanish instead of French, but no one is learning Chinese ... yet! PE involves physical exercise, basketball, training in the gym and swimming—we're really lucky to have a swimming pool.I took exams when I was 7, 10, and 14 years old. Next year I take my exams in eight subjects, and then I can do between three and five subjects for the exams in my final year.We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies are popular, too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and galleries, and to camps for activities, such as climbing and cycling in the country. There are parties and discos and a sports day, and the school play is a really important event. Once a term, there is a parents' meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.What's the best thing about school? English, history, music ... and my friends. What's the worst thing? Homework ... and exams! Module 3 Unit One People are healthier today. Betty's mum: It's getting late, Betty.Betty: Nearly finished! I'm doing a composition: Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?Betty's mum: And what do you think?Betty: I think it's better. The most important difference is that people are healthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.Betty's mum: That's true. The advantage is that we know more about medicine today. We're better at preventing illness. But people don't eat as well as in the past, and don't take as much exercise as they did.Betty: I suppose that's because public transport is much better today. Betty's mum: Yes, I agree. People walk or use their bikes less, and they're lazier. Faster transport also makes more pollution. And that makes life more dangerous and less healthy.Betty: What about work? People don't have to work as hard as they worked 50 years ago.Betty's mum: Yes, but no one ever says they have too much free time! I also think schoolchildren today work harder than we ever did.Betty: Yes, but I really want to do my best.Betty's mum: Why don't you ask Mrs Li downstairs? She's seen how life has changed.Betty: That's a good idea. Talking of free time, don't forget I'm going on the school trip next month, and the theatre visit.Betty's mum: Good! You'll be more relaxed and less nervous before your exams.3Unit Two We weren’t very rich, but we were happy.Life in the PastMrs Li is over 70 years old, and has lived in Beijing all her life. I asked her about life today and in the past.Tell me about your parents, brothers and sisters.My parents, my sister and three brothers lived in a small house beside a restaurant. We weren't very rich, but we were happy. My sister was the eldest child and she left school when she was only 12 to help my mother at home.Families have changed a lot since I was young. They were much bigger in those days. Most of my friends had lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people only have one child!Did your parents have jobs?My father went out to work. He was a factory worker, and he often worked 12 hours a day. My mum wanted to work. She was a teacher before she met my father. Looking after us was a full-time job, so she stayed at home. Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past. My father had the same job the whole of his working life. These days people change their jobs much more often.What was life like at home? Well, I remember the family meals, three times a day. My mother was always cooking for us. We weren't rich but we ate enough. And the food was always freshly cooked—my mother never bought ready-made food as people do today, so it was much better for us. And of course we didn't have television, so we played games together and read a lot. I helped my younger brother with his homework in the evenings.Where did you meet your husband?I first met him 60 years ago. I was carrying some heavy bags on my bike and I fell off! He stopped and picked up my bags. My parents liked him, and thought he came from a good family so we got married a year later. I was only 19.These days most couples meet at work, and they just hope their parents will be happy for them if they marry.Has Beijing changed?Yes, there are lots more buildings and so much more traffic! I can't believe the number of cars on the streets. But I suppose it's the same everywhere. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.And do you think life is better today?Well, I think so. I'm healthier than I've ever been. We live longer and we eat better. One day I'll be talking to your own grandchildren!Module 4 Unit One I really like these shoes. Lingling: I'm really looking forward to the Shakespeare play.4Betty: Me too! And the school trip to the Great Wall.Lingling: Yes, but I need a thick jacket, and some warm gloves and socks. Betty: In May?Lingling: I get really cold.Betty: OK. Let's go shopping!Lingling: How about that new shopping centre in Wangfujing? You know, turn left and go along Wangfujing, and it's on the right.Betty: Sure. We'll go by bus, OK? And have you decided what to wear to the school leavers' party?Lingling: I've got a really nice long dress. What about you?Betty: I'll probably wear a dress, too, but I need some shoes. OK, I'll meet you in front of school at two o'clock this afternoon.(Later.)Betty: How about this jacket?Lingling: It's the right size but it's a bit bright.Betty: Let's see if they have one in blue. Where's the shop assistant? Lingling: It's that girl with long hair over there. Excuse me!Shop assistant: Can I help you?Betty: Yes, do you have this jacket in blue?Shop assistant: No, I don't think so. But we've got some overcoats over here. Come this way.Betty: No, she doesn't want an overcoat.Lingling: Hey, I really like these shoes!Betty: Oh, take a look at that amazing skirt!Lingling: I think we're going to be here for some time.Unit Two What helps you choose the clothes you like?Looking Cool.What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes? Do you choose something fashionable ... or comfortable? Do you like to look different? Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends? Do you go for this year's colours? Is it the logo—the company symbol—that catches your attention? Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes? What helps you choose the clothes you like?Everyone spends money on clothes, and everyone has their personal look. The best-known clothing companies sell their "designer" clothes all over the world. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small, and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies. Many people even prefer them to cheaper clothes. Why?.Many young people today care about the way they look. They often buy "designer" clothes because they think they look cool. Then the less well-known companies make clothes which look the same. But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo..People also think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always true. It's the training—not the trainers—that improves your speed or your score. But that's not the point. People believe that it's true ... and then buy the shoes. The big companies only want to make a lot of money..Above all, designer clothes are more popular because of clever advertising. All of the international companies spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes. And they succeed!Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool, what does that say about us? Maybe it's just clever advertising.So next weekend, think about the clothes you put on. What's the logo on your trainers? Who made your jeans? And how many of your friends5wear the same clothes as you do? And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better.Unit Three Language in useSelling Without Advertisements1. Advertisements are everywhere! They're on the radio and TV, in newspapers and magazines, on buses and buildings. They're on websites and mobile phones. Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to wear or use so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.2. Advertisements have become so common that they aren't working any more. We don't like advertisements, so we try not to see them. We turn off the ads on our computers, we refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We no longer notice the posters all around us. We don't copy the stars because we know they don't really like the things they advertise.3. This means that advertising companies need a new way to sell. They can't make their products "cool" by advertising. Advertisements aren't cool, and teenagers won't buy the things in ads just because the ads say they are fashionable. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.4. Instead of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. Teenagers don't want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look different and create their own style. Teenagers don't think it's cool to copy the stars or buy things they've seen in ads.5. Getting people to talk about products is the best way to advertise. When teenagers talk about products, their friends become interested and want to buy them. When "cool"teenagers wear clothes, they make them fashionable, so their friends want to wear them, too.1、《山中》唐·王勃长江悲已滞,万里念将归。
外研版英语九年级上册课文翻译(含对话)
外研版九年级上册课文翻译Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1: It’s more than 2000 years old.托尼:我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。
我觉得自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。
而且我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。
玲玲:嗯,我没有见过巨人之路,所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。
你为什么会喜欢它呢,托尼?托尼:哦,两年前我浏览了巨人之路。
它非常大,由大约4万多块石块组成,大多数石块都有六个面。
巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸,绵延数百米。
玲玲:听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
瀑布宽约1700米,高约100米,数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。
贝蒂:哇!那么大啊!但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
就说兵马俑吧,它们都有两千多年的历史了。
大明:我同意你的看法,贝蒂。
我觉得三峡大坝也很神奇。
大坝长约2300米,高185米,顶部宽15米。
它为中国数百万的人口供电。
贝蒂:那现在谁来拨打热线?Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big .自然界的一大奇观我到那里时是大清早,天下着雨。
我朝东边看了看,天空变得灰蒙蒙的。
我下了车,穿过一道门,沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。
虽然什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那里。
大约走了一英里,小路边出现了一个陌生人。
我问道:“我走的路对吗?”他知道我要去哪里。
他答道:“对,五分钟后你就能到达那里。
”终于,我走到一些岩石前停了下来。
我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。
突然,雨停了,云散了。
太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上。
地面(仿佛在随着光线)向下延伸,(逐渐)退落到下面的一条河里。
我在眺望着这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。
我俯视着距我一英里之遥的银色的科罗拉多河。
即使你把世界上最高的两栋建筑物叠在一起放在谷底,它们仍就到不到了顶。
然后我眺望峡谷的另一边。
它大约在15英里之外,也许更远。
(完整版)外研版版英语九年级下册电子版
Module 1TravelUnit 1 We toured the city by bus and by taxiLingling :welcome back ,everyone!Betty :Hi ,Lingling !How was your holiday?Lingling :Not bad!I want to see my grandparents in Henan Province.The train was full of people,and I had to stand for over three hours!Betty :Bad luck.Why is travel so difficult in winter?Lingling :Well ,it’s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival .Where ‘s Tony ? Daming :He went to stay with his family in the UK.He ‘s flying back today.But the flight is late. Betty :Where did you go,Daming ?Daming :We flew direct to Hong Kong -and the plane left a bit late too!But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland .It was great fun!Lingling :How about you,Betty ?Betty: We had quite a good time in Beijing .We toured the city by bus and by st weekend ,we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long wale around the lake .Lingling :That sounds great ! But now ,we’d better get back to work.we’re going to have a bit exam at the end of the term.Betty:There ‘s nothing to worry about as long as you work hard .Daming :And after the exam,there ‘s the school-leavers’ party .We’re all looking forward to it!Betty ;Exactly !We’ll have a great time!Unit 2(It’s a long story.Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform,saying goodbye to each other.)Li Lin :Tell Mum and Dad I ‘ll miss them... I’ll miss you all.Li Wei :And we’ll miss you too.Li Lin :See you at the Spring Festival .Li Wei :Take care.Bye !(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.)Li Lin :Excuse me,sir.I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat.Elderly man :I’m sorry ,young man.What did you say?I can’t hear very well.Li Lin :You’ve taken the wrong seat.Elderly man : Really?But ...I thought it was my seat .Where ‘s my ticket?(The elderly man looks for his ticket in his pocket ,his bag and finally in his wallet.)Elderly man : Here it is .Car 9,Seat 12A ,isn’t it?This isSeat 12A,isn’t it?(The ticket officer arrives)Ticket Officer:Tickets ,please.Please have your tickets ready.Elderly man:Excuse me ,is this Seat 12 A?Ticket Officer:Yes ,it is.Let’s have a look at your tickets.Oh ,I see the problem. This is Seat 12A but you should be in Car 9.This is Car 8.Oh ,how stupid of me !I ‘d better go and find Car 9 .(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags.)Li Lin :wait a moment ,Sir !Please stay here,I ‘ll take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man:Well that’s very good of you.Thank you.Ticket Officer: yes ,thank you ,young man .(Li Lin goes past people standing in the train to Car 9.)Li Lin :10A ...11A ...12A ,here it is .That ‘s my seat.Wen Peng :Hi ,Li Lin !What a surprise !Li Lin:Hey ,Wen Peng !It’s great to see you.Wen Peng :Great to see you too.Wonderful!I’ll have someone to talk to on the long journey .Now ,take off your jacket .Sit down and make yourself comfortable .But why are you so late?Li Lin:Oh ,it’s a long story....Module 2EudcationUnit 1They don’t sit in rows.Betty :Hey ,Tony !Did you enjoy yourself in London ?Tony :Yes !I went to see my friend Susie .And I visited her school.Betty :What are English schools like?Tony :Here are few photos .I took them myself.Daming :Let’s have a lookTony :So this is Susie’s school.It’s got about 700 pupils,like most schools in England .Betty :How many pupils are there in a class in England .Tony :About thirty.Daming:We have forty in our class.so our school is a bit bigger.Look ,everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!Tony :Yes ,every student wears school clothes in England .Daming :And everyone is sitting around the tables in the classroom.Tony :That’s right .They don’t sit in rows .Look at the swimming pool and the huge sports ground. Most English schools have sports grounds .Kids there really enjoying playing football.Daming :We like playing football too.And we also have an excellent swimming team.Betty:I hope I can visit Susie ‘s school one day. It looks really great.Tony: Our school is great too,and we have more students here. This means more people to play with. Betty :And more friends too.Unit 2What do I like best about school?My school lifeMy name is Susie Thompson ,and I’m fifteen .I’ve been at River school ,London ,since I eleven.If I pass my exams next year,I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.River school is a secondary school,about twenty minutes away from my home by bike.Before I came here,I went to the primary school near my home.I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years.We go to school every weekday from8:45 am to 3:15pm.Before class ,our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.Then everyone goes to the main hall.There ,our head teacher tells us news about the school.At 9:05am the bell rings ,and lessons start.Each lesson last for an hour .We have a break from 11:05am to 11:15am ,then another lesson,and then lunch for an hour.In the afternoon,we have two more lessons before school finishes.This year I have ten subjects:maths,English ,physics,chemistry,French ,history ,geography ,musicIT and PE.Some people learn German instead of French .It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject.We have a large sports ground for football and tennis,where we can play both during and after school hours.After -school activities,such as sports club and language societies,are popular too.During the school year there are usually visit to museums and to camps in the country.Last year a group of us even went to Japan .There are parties and a sports day,and school plays are really popular.Once a term,there is a parents’ meeting,so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.What do I like best about school?English ,chemistry ,music ,sports clubs,school plays ...and about all ,my friends!Module 3Life now and thenUnit 1They sometimes work harderMum;It’s getting late,Betty .How is your homework?Betty :Nearly finished.Mum ,do you think that life is better today than in the past?Mum;Yes ,of course ,I do.Betty :I do too.People are wealthier today,and they live longer than they did in the past.Mum;That’s true .We know more about medicine today ,and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to. Betty:I suppose that’s because more people have cars ,and they walk or use their bikes less.Mum:Some people think life in the past was simple and healthier than today.More wealth sometimes means less health.When the number of cars is doubles,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse. Betty :what about work?Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?Mum:Yes ,and they sometimes work harder.People seldom say they have enough spare time!Why don’t you go and ask Mrs Li ,our neighbour? She ‘s over seventy years old .She ‘s seen how life has changed.Betty;That ‘s a good idea.I’ll go and ask her.Mum ;Remember to speak up !she’s a bit deaf now.Unit 2I think life is better todayLife now and thenBy Betty KingMrs Li is over seventy years old .She has lived in Beijing all her life.I asked her about life today and in the past.What was your life in the past?My family lived in a tiny house .There were no electric lights ,only candles.My father was a postman,and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat,My mum was a farm girl before she met my father.She was a kind and loving mother.She didn’t go out to work.There were five children in my family ,and looking after us was more than a full -time job .I remember the family meals ,The food was simple.We could only eat meat once or twice a year.I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it,and what’s more,because I was a girl.How has life changed?Families has got smaller than they were in the past.Today most people only have one child!The role of women has changed too.My daughter is really lucky.She has a good education,and she goes to work even after getting married.I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day ,but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.Transport and travel are easier today.when I was young,I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike .Now you can take the bus everywhere ,and there’s also the underground .And you young people can take plane to anywhere in the world .The only thing I don’t like ,though,is that there’s so much more traffic.It’s so difficult to cross the road.Of course ,we didn’t have television when I was a child .I really enjoy watching television today. There ‘s so many good programmes.like the Beijing Opera and old films.But some of the shows are too noisy for me.Generally speaking ,I think life is better today .We eat better and we live longer.Module 4Unit 1You must be careful of falling stones。
(完整版)外研版初中英语九年级下册语法表
(完整版)外研版初中英语九年级下册语法表一、时态1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或惯性动作,事实真相。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式2. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式3. 一般过去时- 表示过去某个时间或阶段的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式4. 过去进行时- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing 形式5. 一般将来时- 表示将来某个时间或状态的动作。
- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形二、语态1. 被动语态- 主语是动作的承受者,强调对主语的动作。
- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词2. 主动语态- 主语是动作的执行者,不强调对主语的动作。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形三、比较级与最高级1. 比较级- 表示两者之间的比较。
- 结构:形容词/副词的比较级 + than2. 最高级- 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
- 结构:形容词/副词的最高级 + of四、情态动词1. can- 表示能力或允许。
- 结构:主语 + can + 动词原形2. may- 表示允许或可能性。
- 结构:主语 + may + 动词原形3. must- 表示必须或推测。
- 结构:主语 + must + 动词原形4. should- 表示建议或责任。
- 结构:主语 + should + 动词原形五、名词1. 单数名词- 表示单个事物。
- 结构:单数名词 + 单数动词2. 复数名词- 表示多个事物。
- 结构:复数名词 + 复数动词六、动词1. 动词原形- 表示动作的原始形式。
- 结构:动词原形2. 动词过去式- 表示过去已经完成的动作。
- 结构:动词过去式3. 动词-ing 形式- 表示正在进行的动作。
- 结构:动词-ing 形式以上为初中英语九年级下册的语法表,希望对您有所帮助。
(完整word)外研版九年级下册英语课文及翻译
目录Module 1 TravelUnit 1 The fight was lateUnit 2 You're sitting in my seatModule 2 EducationUnit 1 It was great to see her againUnit 2 What's the best thing about school? Module 3 Now and thenUnit 1 People are healthier todayUnit 2 We weren't very rich,but we were happy Module 4 The way you lookUnit 1 I really like these shoesUnit 2 What helps you choose the clothes you like? Module 5 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must keep to the pathUnit 2 Y ou mustn’t moveModule 6 Look after yourself!Unit 1 He has had an accidentUnit 2 You should always go with someone. Module 7 Eating togetherUnit 1 When's the school leavers' party?Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most food.Module 8 On the townUnit 1 I was pleased to see it.Unit 2 It's wonderful town!Module 9 English for you and me Unit 1 I'm proud of what I've learnt. Unit 2 We all own English.Module 10 My future lifeUnit 1 I'm going to miss my classmates. Unit 2 I wish you success for the future.Module 1 Travel Unit 1 The fight was late 第一模块、旅游、第一单元、飞机晚点了。
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Module 1 Unit One The flight was late.Lingling: Welcome back, everyone!Betty: Hi Lingling! How was your holiday?Lingling: Not bad! I went to Henan Province. But the trip back was very long. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over six hours.Betty: Bad luck. Where's Tony?Daming: He's staying with his family in the UK, and flying back The flights were late today.Betty: Why is travel so difficult in winter?Lingling: Well, it's the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. Where did you go, Daming?Daming: We flew to Hong Kong—and the flight was late! But we took the boat to Landau Island and went to Disneyland.Lingling: How about you, Betty?taxi. And last weekend, wewent for a long walk.Daming: And now, better get back to work ... We've got exams at the end of the term.Lingling: ... and the school leavers' party ...Lingling: And our trip to Los Angeles! We'll have a great time!Unit Two Excuse Me. You're Sitting in My Seat!The train to Beijing! Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon. He looked at his brother.little brother," Jin said. "And watch your bags carefully."Lin nodded, unable to speak. This was his first long trip by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village and his home for the last 16 years.He held Jin in his arms. With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. "Go, brother.Lin jumped onto the train. There were people and bags everywhere. He pushed past them towards his seat.jacket, and was smoking a cigarette.the window."Sir, you're sitting in my seat," Lin The other people watched with interest.The man didn't turn to look at Lin, but just looked out of the window.in a stronger voice."I also have a ticket with that number—though it is in another car. Besides, I washere first," said the Though he was sitting, he looked very tall and strong.Lin looked at the other passengers for help. "But ... " he started to say."But what?" The man turned and looked at Lin. "I'm not moving."Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. "This young man has the right ticket for that seat. You should move."Lin felt brave. "See? Please move. I've got a long way to go.""How long?" the young man asked."To the last stop, Beijing.""I'm getting off before you. Then you can have my seat. ""Where is that?" asked Lin."Hangzhou."Lin thought Hangzhou was far away."It's seven hours away from here," the man with glasses said. "Even if it's only 10 minutes, you should move."Slowly the young man stood up, dropped his cigarette on the floor, and disappeared down the train.Module 2 Unit One It was great to see her again.Betty: Hey, Tony! How was the UK?Tony: Guess what! I saw Sally in London.Lingling: My pen friend Sally?Tony: Yes, Sally, the girl who visited us last year and played in the orchestra. Lingling: Oh, that's fantastic! How is she?Tony:Betty: Did you do anything interesting while you were there? Did you visit her school?Tony: Yes, I did. She took me there herself.Betty: What's it like?Tony: Here you are! These are some photos of Park School. I took them myself.Lingling:Tony: It isn't as big as ours. It's only got about 700 pupils.Lingling: And how many pupils are there in a class?Tony: Thirty.Lingling: Wow!Tony:science laboratories, and a large library. And there's a swimming pool and a huge sports ground.Lingling: But Sally likes music.Tony:Lingling: Which school is better, our school or Park School?Tony: Both schools are very nice. And neither school has anything the other hasn't got. But ...Betty: But what ...?Tony: ... but I prefer our school!Lingling: Well, anyway, we're all going to get top grades for English!Unit Two What’s the best thing about school?My School LifeMy name is Sally Maxwell, and I'm 15. I've been at Park School, London since I was 11. If I pass my exams next year, I'll stay here until I'm 18.Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from home. Before I came here, I went to primary school, near my home. I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years.The schoolday is from 8:45 a.m. to 3:15 p.m. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There our head teacher makes a speech and tells us any news about the school. Lessons begin at 9:05 and last for an hour. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson, then lunch for an hour. We have two more lessons before school finishes.This year I have 11 subjects: maths, biology, chemistry, French, history, geography, music and IT, PHSE, ADT and PE (these stand for Information Technology; Personal Health and Safety Education; Art, Design and Technology and Physical Education). Fortunately, we don't have exams in every subject. PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking, among other things. In ADT we also do things like learning to cook as well as drawing and design. Some people can do Italian and Spanish instead of French, but no one is learning Chinese ... yet! PE involves physical exercise, basketball, training in the gym and swimming—we're really lucky to have a swimming pool.I took exams when I was 7, 10, and 14 years old. Next year I take my exams in eight subjects, and then I can do between three and five subjects for the exams in my final year.both during and after school hours. After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies are popular, too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and galleries, and to camps for activities, such asday, and the school play is a really important event. Once a term, there is aWhat's the best thing about school? English, history, music ... and my friends. What's the worst thing? Homework ... and exams!Module 3 Unit One People are healthier today.Betty's mum: It's getting late, Betty.Betty: Nearly finished! I'm doing a composition: Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?Betty's mum: And what do you think?Betty: I think it's better. The most important difference is that people are healthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.Betty's mum: That's true. The advantage is that we know more about medicine today. We're better at preventing illness. But people don't eat as well as in the past, and don't take as much exercise as they did.Betty: I suppose that's because public transport is much better today.Betty's mum: Yes, I agree. People walk or use their bikes less, and they're lazier. Faster transport also makes more pollution. And that makes life more dangerous and less healthy.Betty: What about work? People don't have to work as hard as they worked 50 years ago.Betty's mum: Yes, but no one ever says they too much free time! I also think schoolchildren today work harder than we ever did.Betty: Yes, but I really want to do my best.Betty's mum: Why don't you ask Mrs Li downstairs? She's seen how life has changed.Betty: That's a good idea. Talking of free time, don't forget I'm going on the school trip next month, and the theatre visit.Betty's mum: Good! You'll be more relaxed and less nervous before your exams. Unit Two We weren’t very rich, but we were happy.Life in the PastMrs Li is over 70 years old, and has lived in Beijing all her life. I asked her about life today and in the past.Tell me about your parents, brothers and sisters.My parents, my sister and three brothers lived in a small house beside a restaurant. We weren't very rich, but we were happy. My sister was the eldest child and she left school when she was only 12 to help my mother at home. Families have changed a lot since I was young. They were much bigger in those days. Most of my friends had lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people only have one child!Did your parents have jobs?My father went out to work. He was a factory worker, and he often worked 12 hours a day. My mum wanted to work. She was a teacher before she met myToday it'sMy father the same job the whole of his working life. These days people change their jobs much more often.What was life like at home?Well, I remember the family meals, three times a day. My mother was always cooking for us. We weren't rich but we ate enough. And the food was alwaysfreshly cookedtoday, so it was much better for us. And of course we didn't have television, so we played games together and read a lot. I helped my younger brother with his homework in the evenings.Where did you meet your husband?I first met him 60 years ago. I was carrying some heavy bags on my bike and I fell off! He stopped and picked up my bags. My parents liked him, and thought he came from a good family so we got married a year later. I was only 19.These days most couples meet at work, and they just hope their parents will be happy for them if they marry.Has Beijing changed?Yes, there are lots more buildings and so much more traffic! I can't believe the number of cars on the streets. But I suppose it's the same everywhere. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.And do you think life is better today?Well, I think so. I'm healthier than I've ever been. We live longer and we eat better. One day I'll be talking to your own grandchildren!Module 4 Unit One I really like these shoes.Lingling: I'm really looking forward to the Shakespeare play.Betty: Me too! And the school trip to the Great Wall.Lingling: Yes, but I need a thick jacket, and some warm gloves and socks. Betty: In May?Lingling: I get really cold.Betty: OK. Let's go shopping!Lingling: How about that new shopping centre in Wangfujing? You know, turn left and go along Wangfujing, and it's on the right.Betty: Sure. We'll go by bus, OK? And have you decided what to wear to the school leavers' party?Lingling: I've got a really nice long dress. What about you?Betty: I'll probably wear a dress, too, but I need some shoes. OK, I'll meet you in front of school at two o'clock this afternoon.(Later.)Betty: How about this jacket?Lingling: It's the right size but it's a bit bright.Betty: Let's see if they have one in blue. Where's the shop assistant?Lingling: It's that girl with long hair over there. Excuse me!Shop assistant: Can I help you?Betty: Yes, do you have this jacket in blue?Shop assistant: No, I don't think so. But we've got some overcoats over here. Come this way.Betty: No, she doesn't want an overcoat.Lingling: Hey, I really like these shoes!Betty: Oh, take a look at that amazing skirt!Lingling: I think we're going to be here for some time.Unit Two What helps you choose the clothes you like?Looking Cool.What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes? Do you choose something fashionable ... or comfortable? Do you like to look different? Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends? Do you go for this year's colours? Is it the logo—the company symbol—that catches your attention? Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes? What helps you choose the clothes you like?Everyone spends money on clothes, and everyone has their personal look.sell their "designer" clothes all over the world. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small, and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies. Many people even prefer them to cheaper clothes. Why?.Many young people care about the way they look. They often buy "designer" clothes because they think they look cool. Then the less well-known companies make clothes which look the same. But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo..People also think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always true. It's the training—not the trainers—that improves your speed or your score. But that's not the point. People believe that it's true ... and then buy the shoes. The big companies only want to make a lot of money..Above all, designer clothes are more popular because of clever advertising. All of the international companies spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes. And they succeed!Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool, what does that say about us? Maybe it's just clever advertising.So next weekend, think about the clothes you put on. What's the logo on your trainers? Who made your jeans? And how many of your friends wear theour money better.Unit Three Language in useSelling Without Advertisements1. Advertisements are everywhere! They're on the radio and TV, in newspapers and magazines, on buses and buildings. They're on websites and mobile phones. Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to wear or use so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.2. Advertisements have become so common that they aren't working any more. We don't like advertisements, so we try not to see them. We turn off the ads on our computers, we refuse to watch them on TV, or read them inmagazines. We no longer notice the posters all around us. We don't copy the stars because we know they don't really like the things they advertise.3. This means that advertising companies need a new way to sell. They can't make their products "cool" by advertising. Advertisements aren't cool, and teenagers won't buy the things in ads just because the ads say they are fashionable. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.4. Instead of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. Teenagers don't want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look different and create their own style. Teenagers don't think it's cool to copy the stars or buy things they've seen in ads.5. Getting people to talk about products is the best way to advertise. When teenagers talk about products, their friends become interested and want to buy them. When "cool" teenagers wear clothes, they make them fashionable, so their friends want to wear them, too.Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are six rules for a healthy life.1. Be careful! It’s dangerous out there!We all know that we shouldn’t run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But we’re not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When you’re out walking, you should always go with someone, and tell your parents where you’re planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean falling- what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun.2. Don’t be a couch potato!Sure, it’s comfortable to si t on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10, 000 steps every day to keep fit. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?3. Watch your diet!It’s important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special- maybe just now and then. The wrong diet means you’ll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.4. Rest up while you can!When we were babies, we slept for much of the day- if our parents were lucky! Teenagers don’t need as much sleep but it’s important to get about eight hours’ sleep. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.5. Don’t worry. Be happy!Many doctors believe that happiness is important for our general health. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.6. Say no…to smoking and drugs!Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it’s so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.。