2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(原卷版)
辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空
辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2020年大连市中考英语试题B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。
每词或短语限用一次。
(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)properly look for call pick up type“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾).” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) program on July 1. When learning about the four 49. ______________ of garbage--wet, dry, recyclable and harmful--many people might not be clear about how to 50. ______________ sort it.To help people work it out, China's tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to throw away a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and 51. ______________ “milk tea cups”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.This kind of technology 52. ______________ image recognition(图像识别).It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装) .By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will 53.______________ the rubbish and put it in the right place.new million produce easy workWhy should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 54. ______________ tons of waste each year,according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. What's more, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into something 55. ______________, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料).So we need to sort our garbage.Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of 56. ______________ and costs lots of money. Things will become much 57. ______________ if each of us can sort our own garbage. Also, the task of sorting encourage people 58. ______________ less waste.答案：B. 49. types 50. properly 51. look for 52. is called 53. pick uplion 55. new 56. work 57. easier 58. to produce2019年大连市中考英语试题B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文. 每词限用一次. （本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）25. （12分）finish people cheer write furniture goodReview of TeahouseBy Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice. It was easy for us to learn about （1）lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society.Teahouse was （2）by Lao She in 1957. It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing. The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3）over50 years later. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at thattime.The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4）were right for the first half of the twentieth century. The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan，the studentplaying Wang Lifa，was the （5）. He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man.At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre （6）for them. Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！答案：25. 【解答】（1）people's 考查名词所有格，结合语境，我们很容易就学到了中国100多年前人们的生活并看到中国社会的改变. 故答案为people's.（2）written 考查动词，was为系动词，结合句意，《茶馆》由老舍写于1957年，Teahouse 为动作的承受者，判断本句为被动语态，was后用动词的过去分词，故答案为written.（3）finishes 考查动词，与starts并列，主语为The story可数名词单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，根据句意，这个故事始于19世纪末结束于50多年后. 故答案为finishes.（4）furniture 考查集合名词，根据句意，男演员女演员的服饰和茶馆的家具都与20世纪前半部分相符，故答案为furniture.（5）best 考查形容词的最高级，the定冠词，用于最高级之前，结合句意，李楠，扮演王立发的学生，是最好的. 故答案为best.（6）cheered 考查动词，came为动词过去式，判断本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意，话剧的最后，男演员和女演员全都出来谢幕，整个剧场为他们欢呼. 故答案为cheered.2018年大连市中考英语试题B.分，共12分）traditional gift call national have toWhat is Boxing Day （节礼日）Boxing Day is on December 26. It is a 53.______holiday in the U. K. and Ireland. On this day, people spendtime with their family members and friends.Why is it 54. __________ Boxing Day? First, it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）. Boxing Day 55. __________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）. At that time, many churches put a box in front of their gates, and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in thebox. What's more, on the day after Christmas Day, domestic servant（家仆）were given time to visit their families because they 56. __________work on Christmas Day. Each servant would be given a box to take home. There were 57. _____________,money an sometimes food inside the box.Until 2004, Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a 58. _________part of the special day, but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it. However another "sport" shopping, has appeared in recent years. Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price, which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China答案：B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．（本题共1小题, 每小题12分, 共12分）【分析】文章主要讲了节礼日的由来及庆祝方式.【解答】（53）national．考查形容词．根据句意, 节礼日在英国和爱尔兰是一个全国性的节日, 此处需要一个形容词修饰holiday, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词national. 故答案为national.（54）called. 考查动词. 根据句意, 这个节日为什么被叫作节礼日呢?结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个动词cal, it与cal之间为被动关系, 要用被动语态, be+动词的过去分词, 用过去分词called. 故答案为called.（55）goes. 考查动词. 根据句意, 节礼日可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入动词, 且这句话是对节礼日的说明性的语言, 故应该用一般现在时, 又因主语是单数第三人称, 用动词的三单形式, 用goes. 故答案为goes.（56）had to．考查动词. 根据句意, 此外, 因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天工作, 所以在圣诞节第二天才得空看望自己的家人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个短语have to, 表示"不得不, 必须", 结合时态是一般过去时, 所以用had to. 故答案为had to. （57）gifts. 考查名词. 此处需要一个和money、food 并列的名词, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面没有a, 可知需要填入一个名词复数gifts. 故答案为gifs.（58）traditional. 考查形容词. 根据句意, 狩猎作为这个节日的传统项目延续到2004年, 但由于猎狐被禁止, 节礼日的狩猎传统也已经终止了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词, 表示"传统的", 用traditional. 故答案为traditional.【点评】阅读文章, 把握文意, 结合上下文, 根据句意判断空格处的词义, 根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式, 完成后最好检查一遍, 看文意是否通顺.。
中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。
如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.（different）答案：differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。
中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空6用所给词的适当形式填空(含解析)
短文填空（2018·云南昆明）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were muc h bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：根据单词的正确形式填空(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。
1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.fortieth【解析】1.句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。
popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。
根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。
故填：more popular。
2.句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。
根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。
和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。
(完整word版)2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题9、短文填空6.用所给词的适当形式填空
（2018·浙江杭州）第二节：(共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Next time you hold a book in your hands， stop and think。
Like most other things in the modern world， it is the result of thousands of years of human invention。
First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable） about 5500 year ago。
With writing，people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 （see） and share their knowledge with future generations。
Later, the Greeks were well—done for their literature(文学）and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today。
They were called scrolls(卷轴）。
They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2，000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 （invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century， when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention： paper。
2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空
2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空1.（湖北武汉）先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousinf 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants.I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decidedI couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of antsFirst I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80 . Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m 82 , and help control other insectsNext I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.Key:76 tall 77、covered 78 cheeked 79、turned 80. planet8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched2.（上海）"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The communitywas like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.Key:81.trip82．agree 83.safe84.lucky85.repair 86.joy87.meaning3.（湖北黄冈）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空(原卷版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even ___51___ for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice ___52___. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. ___53___ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams ___54___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you ___55___. If you can pass the exams all by ___56___, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our ___57___," Zhang said.51_______52________53_________54________55_________56_________57________二、（2018内蒙古通辽）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still ___56___of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)___57___around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "___58___they are ugly and scary, I don'tlike them." Mary laughed and said, “ ___59___ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the____60____beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining____61____. The kindlittle moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They ___62___if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the bu tterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to giveup____63____of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___64___the rainbowwent across the sky. They had given away all their colors ___65___grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.56_________57________58________59______60________61______62______63______64______65_______ 三、（2018贵州安顺）短文语篇填空。
2018陕西中考英语真题(答案版)
2018陕西中考英语试卷听力部分(略）笔试部分I。
完形填空（共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day，David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were。
When it was his turn，he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year—old woman living in Florida。
"Their friendship came 23 a game。
In the game，David and Amy were on the same team. After this game，they became good friends。
David even told her about his dream of music。
However, life was hard for David at that time。
He hardly 24 time or money to play music。
Most of the time，he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless（无望的）。
25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream。
Two years later，he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert，a famous reporter in New York heard of their story。
2018中考英语真题分类汇编---单词拼写短文类下 (含答案)
二十七、（2018江苏南通） 二十八、（2018江苏泰州） 二十九、（2018江苏盐城） 三十、（2018江苏扬州） 三十一、（2018江苏镇江） 三十二、（2018内蒙古包头） 三十三、（2018内蒙古呼和浩特） 三十四、（2018山东东营） 三十五、（2018山东聊城） 三十六、（2018山东威海） 三十七、（2018山东烟台） 三十八、（2018上海） 三十九、（2018四川绵阳） 四十、（2018四川宜宾） 四十一、（2018天津） 四十二、（2018新疆乌鲁木齐） 四十三、（2018云南昆明） 四十四、（2018重庆A卷） 四十五、（2018重庆B卷） 四十六、（2018湖南衡阳） 四十七、（2018大庆） 四十八、（2018广东） 四十九、（2018四川南充） 五十、（2018湖北天门）
You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （72）o thers are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are（73）l ess prepared for life than those who do． It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually （74）s ave the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（75）v6．experience．考查名词；句意"它们允许青少年和年轻人获得一 点工作___，赚一点钱"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"经验"． 填不可数名词experience， 67．prepare．考查动词；句意"更好地帮助青少年为成人生活__"． 根据首字母提示，可知，应该是prepare for为…做准备．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形prepare． 68．studying．考查动词；考查动名词．句意"对学生来说，做兼职 不应该比__成绩好更重要"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"学习" ．由doing动名词．可知，填study的动名词studying． 69．choose．考查动词；句意"有很多不同的兼职工作供你从它们之 中__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"选择"．不定式to后用动词 原形choose． 70．between．考查动介词；句意"这些都是只需要你每周工作十到 二十小时__的工作"．根据首字母提示， 可知，between…and…"在 …和…之间"．填between．
2018中考真题分类汇编用所给词的适当形式填空
（2018·云南昆明）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much big ger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it).【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题及答案
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(解析版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版）一、（2018四川乐山）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car___61___(break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer___62___ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ___63___(late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the___64___(ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your___65___(field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”二、（2018山东威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
英语短文填空真题汇编(有答案)
短文填空中考真题一、根据汉语提示填词(2018·浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.（2018浙江·温州）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题二 根据汉语意思填词
（2018·桂林）B. 单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空一词，请将单词完整第写在答题卡上。
1.（2018·桂林81.）My pet animal is a _______ (猫)。
2.（2018·桂林82）. Wang Ling goes to school by _______ (公共汽车).3.（2018·桂林83.）Guilin is a _______ (美丽的) city.4.（2018·桂林84.）Chinese often _______ (微笑) when we meet visitors.5.（2018·桂林85.）Online shopping has many _______ (优势).B. 81. cat 82. bus 83. beautiful 84. smile 85. advantages（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
6. (2018·滨州76.) You’ll be __________ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.7. (2018·滨州77.) In my hometown, there was a big old tree __________ (在……对面) the school.8. (2018·滨州78.) In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth __________ (星期四) in November.9. (2018·滨州79.) On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British __________ (科学家), Stephen Hawking, diedat 76 in Cambridge, UK.10. (2018·滨州80.) Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the__________ (整体的)world.76. punished 77. opposite 78. Thursday 79. scientist 80. whole11. (2018·济宁5.) People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.12. (2018·济宁6.) It's a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.13. (2018·济宁7.) The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.14. (2018·济宁8.) When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).5. windy6. teeth7. cost8. politely15.(2018·泰安54) China has been making many great ______(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.16. (2018·泰安55.)Teenagers should be _____(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.54. achievements 55. encouraged（2018·青岛中考）B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文填空
陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2020年陕西省中考英语试题VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次。
每空限填一个单词。
)(共10小题,计10分)For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 61. ___ known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 62. ___ top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.Rick 63. __ __ won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 64. _ __ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 65. _ __ by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 66. _ __ to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.Ever since then, he has not run in any more 67.__ __.Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 68. __ __, though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 69. __ __ many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 70.__ __. But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.”文章主要介绍了世界上顶尖田径运动员之一的Rick Clay，介绍了他的一些成绩，以及今年他受伤了的态度等．（61）widely．考查副词．根据句意，然而，这个名字在运动场上是__人知．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"广泛地"，用widely．故答案为widely．（62）world's．考查名词所有格．根据句意，他是世界上顶尖田径运动员之一．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"世界的"，用world's．故答案为world's．（63）has．考查现在完成时．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，提示要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语是Rick，可知需要填入一个has，故答案为has．（64）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．今年对于Rick来说是非常___．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（65）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（66）taken．考查动词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．他被带去了医院．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用被动语态，填入一个动词take的过去分词taken，故答案为taken．（67）races．考查名词．根据句意，自从那以后，他再也没有在__中跑步了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"比赛"，用races．故答案为races．（68）better．考查形容词比较级．根据句意，它是很艰难的一年，但是我正变得__．虽然它需要花时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更好的"，用better．故答案为better．（69）are．考查固定结构．根据句意，我爱绿色植物和花朵，在我院子里有很多．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用there be结构，后面many提示，结合时态是一般现在时态，所以填入are，故答案为are．（70）go．考查动词．根据句意，下一个世界比赛是在12月份的悉尼，我真的很想__，但是我不确定我的腿是否为这个比赛做好了准备，我希望在那之前会好．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"去"，用go．前面有固定搭配want to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以填入动词原形go．故答案为go．阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．2019年陕西省中考英语试题VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
2018中考英语语法填空真题选(有答案)
2018中考英语语法填空真题选（有答案）A. 2018 贵州安顺根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
B.2018 浙江金华阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help childr en face their own“ lions”.C. 2018 重庆A卷根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)Each different part of China has its own special forms of nal art。
These forms usually aim to express the important things in life。
such as love。
beauty。
and family。
The most common materials used。
from paper to clay to bamboo。
are transformed into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history。
skylanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble。
Today。
skylanterns are commonly used at festivals and other ns。
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper。
When the lanterns are lit。
they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Papercutting has been around for over 1500 years。
Although it may sound easy。
it can be difficult to do。
The paper。
usually red。
is folded before it is cut with scissors。
陕西省2018年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![陕西省2018年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e56e97f69fc3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2d6ca.png)
陕西省2018年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分(共65分)听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析第01期专题12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空含解析
专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
. 24 . , 25, . 26 ?, 27 . 2004. (探测器), '', 28 . 29 .30 . , (图文) . , 31 . .32 . 33 . , .【答案】24.25.26. 27.28. 29.30. 31.32. 33.24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。
非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。
天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？结构遵循就近原则，后接单数名词。
根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。
需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有结构。
根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
28. 句意：2004年，两个名为“精神及机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。
根据所有格结构和英文提示，可知填。
29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。
和是并列关系，需要连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。
送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。
连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填。
32. 句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。
本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知需用替代，故填。
33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。
需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
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2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版）一、（2018四川乐山）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car___61___(break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer___62___ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ___63___(late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the___64___(ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your___65___(field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”二、（2018山东威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you _____34_____(stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group _____35_____ (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people _____36_____ (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to drawmight actually help you solve it. When you come back, you _____37_____ (have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown _____38_____ (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown _____39_____ (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning. You lean in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you _____40_____ (listen )to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at _____41_____ ( draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!三、（2018山东聊城）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ___31___(they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ___32___ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows ___33___( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in___34___ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more___35___(animal).With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to___36___(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ___37___(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ___38___(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was ___39___(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor ___40___(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.四、（2018山东济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many people on a bus. An old man ____24____(look) here and there. He wanted to find____25____ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man." No, it's ____26____ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man." Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she ____27____(come) back, "replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. "The old woman ____28____(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. "Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don’t throw! It's my bag!"五、（2018山东济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。