初中英语冠词强化练习题两套-附答案与详解

初中英语冠词强化练习题（附答案与详解）第一套1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the, 不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the, the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a, 不填B. the, anC. the, theD. 不填，the10．______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An, the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a, /B. a, theC. a, aD. the, the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD.on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. a, 不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an25. －What colour is ______ orange?－It’s _____ orange.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, /D. /, an答案与解析（部分）1. C2. A。

太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。

Space 作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词3. C。

作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。

4. D。

watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。

表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。

5. C。

in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。

Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。

6. C。

be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。

Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。

7. D。

问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。

8. C。

newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。

抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。

9. A。

虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。

Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。

10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A14. A。

考查the 表示特指的用法。

根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。

15. C。

考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。

题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”16－20 ADDDB 21－25 BACCC第二套1.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; a2. Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.A. the; theB. a; a;C. a; theD. /; the3.He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /4.Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to himA. a；aB. /；aC. a；/D. /；/5.In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.A．the; the B．a; ∕C．∕; a D．the; a6.Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. 不填; theD. a; the7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. a; a8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the9.There’s ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the10.—Where is my blue shirt?—It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold．Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you h ave got HINl.A the；the；不填B a；a；不填C.a；the；the D a：a：the12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations．A. a：the B．a；不填C不填；the D．the；the13．Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new oneA．the：a B不填；龇 C th。