主谓一致 知识讲解

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主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,指的是句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说,如果主语是单数形式,则谓语动词也要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式,则谓语动词也要用复数形式。

以下是主谓一致知识点的总结。

一、主语和谓语的一致性1.主语和谓语一致的基本原则是:单数主语与单数谓语相对应,复数主语与复数谓语相对应。

例如:- He reads books.(单数)- They read books.(复数)2. 如果主语是由含有“and”连接的两个或更多个成分构成的,谓语动词应该用复数形式。

例如:- Tom and Jerry are friends.3. 如果主语中有两个或更多个名词,用and连接,但其中有一个名词是表示无数概念的名词(具体名词或抽象名词),那么谓语应该用单数形式。

例如:- Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.4. 如果主语是由连词“either…or”或“neither…nor”连接的两个名词构成的,谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。

例如:5. 如果主语是由连词“not only…but also”连接的两个名词构成的,谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。

例如:- Not only the teacher but also the students are going to the park.二、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 主语是以“everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, each”等单词开头的不定代词时,谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例如:- Everyone knows the answer.2. 对于由and连接的两个主语,如果它们指的是同一个人或同一个物,谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例如:- Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.3. 对于固定短语“a number of + 名词”,谓语动词应该用复数形式。

(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1)当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时,把这些复数名词看作一个整体。

谓语动词采用单数形式。

Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名,谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时,常用单数谓语动词形式。

当这些名词表示实际内容时,谓语动词则用复数形式。

这类单词有:economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family.His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend.Politics is his favorite subject.Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce.Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn.3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如:machinery(机械),clothing(衣服),luggage(行李),furniture(家具),equipment(设备),jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

主谓一致详细讲解

主谓一致详细讲解

主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致,通常有以下三种原则:语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。

1. 单数主语搭配单数谓语:如果主语是可数名词单数、不可数名词或者第三人称单数代词(如he、she、it 等),谓语动词要用相应的单数形式。

The dog runs fast. 主语“dog” 是可数名词单数,谓语动词“runs” 采用了第三人称单数形式。

Water is essential for life. water为不可数名词,谓语动词“is” 是单数形式。

2. 复数主语搭配复数谓语:当主语是可数名词复数时,谓语动词需使用复数形式。

The trees are green in spring. trees为可数名词复数,谓语动词“are” 是复数形式。

3.当and 或both...and..连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。

4. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody , anyone , anything , someone , somebody , something, everyone,everybody ,everything , nobody , no one , nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。

5. 由each , each...and each..., every ...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较:the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意:指同一个人或物时,并列主语前只用一个冠词,指不同的需要分别加冠词,但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis.3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistakeNo boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意:many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.法规制定The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好War and peace is a constant theme in history战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构A cup and saucer 一副杯碟A horse and cart 马车A knife and fork 一副刀叉A law and rule 法规A needle and thread 一套针线Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条The stars and stripes 星条旗2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时由 either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时,谓语动词陈述句中就近原则Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party.3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走Not you but I am to answer the questionI, not you, am to answer the question.二、单一主语的主谓一致1.名词本身自带s作主语时1)学科名词: physics 物理 mathematics/maths 数学 economics 经济学 politics政治学新闻; news体操:GymnasticsAs we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”注意:当mathematics 表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确,答案就是56 The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every dayGymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语 means方式方法 aircraft 飞机works 工厂 crossroads十字路口 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 fish 鱼This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this cityThis means of transport has been triedAll possible means have been tried3)由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数chopsticks筷子 compasses 圆规glasses眼镜 gloves手套Jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子scissors剪子 shoes鞋子shorts短裤 socks短袜trousers裤子My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的Why are your shoes so dirty?注意;如果这些词由单位词(a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等)修饰时,单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数The united States is a developed countryThe New York Times is widely read in the world.5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数belongings财产 clothes衣服 plasticsearnings收入 goods货物leavings剩余 savings储存All the goods are very expensive.2.集体名词作主语时1)mankind, humanity, man 作主语时,谓语一般用单数Only man knows how to cook. 只有人懂得烹饪【注】mankind 表示“人(类)”有时表示复数意义,尤其是其表语是复数时:Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物.2)people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时,只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复数The police are investigating the riot. 正在调查暴乱事件The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式.如: There are 56 peoples in China3)family, crowd 等作主语时,根据概念确定谓语动词这类集体名词有:Army, assembly议会集会 audience band class club committee company congress议会youth crew 全体工作人员 crowd enemy family gang团伙government group herd牧群 jury population public team强调整体用单数谓语强调个体用复数谓语The family is going to move to New YorkThe family have different opinions about their going abroadThe football club committee arranges all the matchesThe football club committee have decided to dismiss him.比较:A family , a group , a class 做主语时用单数谓语Families, groups, classes 作主语时用复数谓语A group is coming to the zoo.一队人正朝着动物园走来4)baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等,是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒.Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托运了吗?【注】machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等.如:a poem / a piece of poetry(一首诗),many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery(许多机器).5)hair的用法hair(头发,毛发)指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数);指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数):My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了.The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发.6)fruit的用法fruit(水果)作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的:He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较:Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.3.非谓语动词或从句作主语时1)非谓语动词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数To improve agricultural land needs a lot of money.改善耕地质量需要投入大量的资金To see is to believeSwimming is a good way to keep healthHow they will solve the problem remains to be seenWhether she will come is not known2)多个非谓语动词作主语,表达一个概念谓语用单数,表达不同概念谓语用复数Going to be early and getting up early is good for your health.早睡早起一个概念Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.读书和打乒乓球Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.To be strict with oneself and to be kind to others are good qualities of a person三、其他情况的主谓一致1.表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的复数名词作主语时常被看作是整体谓语动词用单数这类复数名词有:miles, dollars, pounds, kilograms公斤千克, kilometres公里, centimetres,厘米 millimetres毫米, seconds, hours, years等Five dollars seems a fair price 是一个公道的价格Two kilometres is not very far for the young manFive hours is a short time for such a difficult job2.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数One hundred cents make a dollarMore than twenty years have passed since they got married.3.算数中的谓语动词一般用单数形式,有时也用复数Five times eight is/are fortyFour and eight makes/make twelveSixty minus seven leaves fifty-threeForty-eight divided by six is eight4.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数Everyone something anybody nowhereEveryone in the class was surprised at the newsListen! Someone is knocking at the door.Is anyone going to tell him the news?5.each one of…, every one of …, anyone of…, one of…, 等作主语时谓语用单数Each of the girl in our class has a balloon 我们班每个女孩都有一个气球Each of the students was asked to speak for three minutes.Every one of them is familiar to me. 我对他们都很熟悉6.each , every 作形容词修饰主语时谓语动词用单数但是each 作复数主语的同位语时谓语用复数Each/Every boy in our class has a skateboard一副滑板They each have a stateboardEach/Every student has an English-Chinese dictionaryThe students each have an English-Chinese dictionary7.none of + 不可数名词谓语用单数none of,neither of, + 可数名词复数/复数代词 + 谓语动词单数复数都可either of ,None of that money in the desk is his 不可数名词None of his classmates knows the truth.= None of his classmates know the truth Neither of the statements is true = Neither of the statements are true 两种说法没有一个真实Either of the qualifications is acceptable = Either of the qualifications are acceptable8.neither 与 either 做形容词修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数Either qualification is acceptable两种资格中的任何一种都可以接受Neither qualification is acceptable9.分数百分数+ of + 名词,some of , plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of) 谓语常与of 后面的名词一致分数/百分数 + of + 复数名词/ 复数代词谓语动词用复数分数/百分数 + of + 单数名词/单数代词谓语动词用单数不可数名词Two thirds of the students support the plan复数名词One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness.复数代词Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea单数名词Eighty percent of the employees in the company are from Beijing百分数复数名词Thirty percent of its area is flooded each year.百分数单数名词The rest of the money belongs to youThe rest of the students speak for it.Half of the apple is rottenHalf of the apples are rotten10.more(…) than one…结构作主语时More(…)than one…+ 单数名词谓语用单数More + 复数名词 + than one 谓语用复数More than two + 复数名词谓语用复数More than one white rose has bloomed in the gardenMore white roses than one have bloomed in the gardenMore than two white roses have bloomed 两个以上的的白玫瑰开了11.a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数许多的The number of + 名词谓语动词用单数…的数量A number of trees are green in AprilA great number of tourists have been to the Great WallA large number of worker were out of work because the factory was destroyed in flood.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.The number of workers who were out of work was 1,000.12.there/here…引导句子时就近原则There are some chairs and a table in the roomThere is a table and some chairs in the roomHere are some gifts for youHere is a book, a pen and some paper for you.13.当主语后接修饰语时With, along with, together with, but, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift被作为礼物送给了这个国家The teacher, along with her students, is going to attend the lecture 听报告A peasant, together with some soldiers, is about to help us.All but one have arrived here.除了一个人外所有人都到了No one except two students was late for class.再没有其他人上课迟到The garage, in addition to the house, was burned.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarked.You as well as I are wrong.The father, rather than the brother, is responsible.父亲而不是兄弟们应当负责14.The+ 形容词做主语时表示一类人用复数谓语表示抽象概念用单数谓语The injured were carried away on stretchers.用担架抬走了The old are more likely to catch cold than the youngThe rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The young are always full of vitality充满了活力The unknown is always something to be feared 未知的东西总是令人害怕The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.美未必是善善未必是真The true is to be distinguished from the false真应与假相区别The good is what people like 人们总是喜欢美好的东西In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are punished.好人有好报坏人有怀抱15.all做主语时指一切表示单数概念用单数谓语,指具体人或物用复数谓语All has been tried一切都试过了All were silent 大家都一言不发All was silent 万籁俱寂All are here now 大家都在16.由 a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind, a type of asort of 谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来定A new type of machine is on show now. 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主谓一致知识点

主谓一致知识点

初中英语--主谓一致知识点定义:主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一、语法一致语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也用复数形式。

1.单数可数名词或代词单数、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词复数或代词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:He works at a radio station.他在广播电台工作。

The manager is going to take a dinner party tonight.那位经理今晚将要参加晚宴。

In fact, the Internet has changed the way we communicate.实际上,网络已经改变了我们的交流方式。

2.由and或both... and...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Mike.布莱克夫妇有个儿子叫迈克。

3.用“one,every one, each one, any one, each, either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Each one of the children is eager to go home.每个孩子都想回家。

4.不定代词either,neither,each, one,the other, another,someone,somebody,something,anyone, anything, everyone,everybody,everything,nothing,no one.等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

如:Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.每个人都擅长某件事,但有些人真的很有天赋。

句子的主谓一致知识点

句子的主谓一致知识点

句子的主谓一致知识点在汉语语法中,句子的主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称、数、时态、语态上保持一致。

主谓一致是语法正确性的基本要求,也是表达清晰、逻辑严密的重要手段。

下面将介绍句子的主谓一致的知识点及应用。

一、主谓一致的基本原则:1. 在句子中,主语和谓语的人称要保持一致。

第一人称单数主语与单数谓语动词搭配使用,第二人称单数主语与单数谓语动词搭配使用,第三人称单数主语与单数谓语动词搭配使用,第一人称复数主语与复数谓语动词搭配使用,第二人称复数主语与复数谓语动词搭配使用,第三人称复数主语与复数谓语动词搭配使用。

例如:- 我喜欢读书。

(第一人称单数主语+单数谓语动词)- 你们在学校学习。

(第二人称复数主语+复数谓语动词)- 他们去上海旅游了。

(第三人称复数主语+复数谓语动词)2. 在句子中,主语和谓语的数要保持一致。

单数主语与单数谓语动词搭配使用,复数主语与复数谓语动词搭配使用。

例如:- 学生们正在上课。

(复数主语+复数谓语动词)- 这本书很有趣。

(单数主语+单数谓语动词)3. 在句子中,主语和谓语的时态要保持一致。

一般现在时的主语与谓语动词搭配使用,一般过去时的主语与谓语动词搭配使用,将来时的主语与谓语动词搭配使用。

例如:- 他正在看电视。

(一般现在时的主语+谓语动词)- 昨天我去了电影院。

(一般过去时的主语+谓语动词)- 我明天去上海。

(将来时的主语+谓语动词)4. 对于某些特殊结构,应注意主谓一致的处理:- There be 结构:句子中用 "there be" 开头,主语后面跟一个名词,谓语动词用单数或复数形式,取决于名词的单复数。

例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书,is 与单数的 book 保持一致)- There are three apples on the table.(桌子上有三个苹果,are 与复数的 apples 保持一致)- 每一个...以及...:主语以每一个开头,谓语动词用单数形式。

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义:主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。

●功能:确保句子语法正确,意义清晰。

●主谓关系:主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系,这种关系决定了谓语的形式。

二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。

⏹不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理:如“either...or...”结构中,根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。

1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。

⏹集合名词作为主语时,需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理:如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。

1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。

⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时,需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。

1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时,需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。

⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时,谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。

三、实践与练习
●练习题:提供一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

●答案解析:对练习题进行详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解自己的错误,并给出正确的用法建议。

四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结,强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性,并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。

《主谓一致》ppt课件

《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。

主谓一致知识点

主谓一致知识点

主谓一致知识点主谓一致知识点一、什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称、数方面保持一致。

主谓一致的基本原则是:主语是单数时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词也要用复数形式。

二、主谓一致的例子1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词的例子- The book is on the desk.(那本书在桌上。

)- He speaks English very well.(他讲英语讲得很好。

)- She works hard every day.(她每天都很努力地工作。

)2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词的例子- They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。

)- The dogs are barking loudly.(狗在大声吠叫。

)- The girls are playing basketball after school.(女孩们放学后在打篮球。

)3. 特殊谓语动词的例子- There is a cat on the table.(桌子上有一只猫。

)- There are some flowers in the vase.(花瓶里有些花。

)- It is raining now.(现在正在下雨。

)三、主谓一致的注意事项1. 主语为复数形式时,谓语动词的形式要与其相应,不能用单数形式。

例如:The boys (are) playing soccer.2. 若主语为混合体,即既有单数又有复数,应按照复数形式处理。

例如:The teacher and her students are watching a movie.3. 某些词或短语作主语时,要根据含义来判断其应该使用单数还是复数形式的谓语动词。

例如:news, mathematics, physics, politics 等单词,可以作为主语,但通常使用单数形式的谓语动词。

The news (is) very important.4. 含有“each, every, either, neither, everyone, somebody” 等代词的句子通常使用单数形式的谓语动词。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在语言表达中,确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰,避免产生歧义。

以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。

一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:She runs every morning.(她每天早晨跑步。

)They go to school together.(他们一起去学校。

)2. 当主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。

而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:He speaks English fluently.(他流利地讲英语。

)We play soccer every Saturday.(我们每个星期六踢足球。

)二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时,主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。

例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)There are some applesin the basket.(篮子里有几个苹果。

)2. 使用分数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:One third ofthe class is absent today.(这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。

)3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

例如:Each student has a textbook.(每个学生都有一本教科书。

)Neither of them is interested in sports.(他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。

)4. 连系动词(如be动词、appear、seem等)后的表语通常与主语保持一致。

例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。

主谓一致归纳讲解

主谓一致归纳讲解

主谓一致归纳讲解主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上要相同。

在英语语法中,主谓一致是英语中最基本的语法规则之一,也是英语语法中最基础的语法点之一。

主谓一致在句子中很重要,因为它可以决定一个句子的语法结构和意义。

一般来说,主谓一致的规则很简单,主语是单数形式时,谓语也要使用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语也要使用复数形式。

但是,在具体实践中,我们还需要注意一些更加细节的问题。

下面是主谓一致的一些常见归纳和讲解。

一、特殊情况当主语为集体名词时,主谓一致要看这个集体名词所表示的集体是否以整体作为主要意义,如果是以整体作为主要意义,那么谓语动词用单数形式;如果是以个体成员为主要意义,那么谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:1. The family is going to the park.(这个家庭打算去公园。

)3. The audience was very excited by the performance.(观众对表演非常兴奋。

)二、连接词导致的主谓一致问题在英语句子中,连接词和介词短语也会影响主谓一致性。

下面是一些常见的连接词以及它们在主谓一致中的作用。

1. Either…or…(要么…要么…)使用either…or…连接的两个词(或短语)都起到主语的作用,但它们中只有一个是实际的主语。

谓语动词的数应该与连接词后面的主语一致。

1. Either she or he is going to come to the party. (她或他中有一个人会来参加聚会。

)1. Neither the teacher nor the students are satisfied with the exam results.(老师和学生都对这次考试结果不满。

)3. Not only…but also…(不仅…而且…)三、主语和谓语之间的距离问题有时,主语和谓语之间有其他的词语,这可能会使人产生一些主谓一致的困惑。

1. There be 句型There be句型中的主语是there,其后紧跟着一个名词或名词短语。

主谓一致最全面讲解

主谓一致最全面讲解

主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致(concord),是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,You are,He is,We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则(principle of grammatical concord)、意义一致原则(principle of notional concord)和就近一致原则(principle of proximity)。

A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

1. 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。

The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。

2. 主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它要求主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在本篇文章中,我将给你总结主谓一致的相关知识点。

以下是主谓一致的规则和例子:1. 一般情况下,主语与谓语动词保持一致,即单数主语对应单数谓语动词,复数主语对应复数谓语动词。

- 单数主语例子:The dog barks at night.(这只狗晚上会叫。

)- 复数主语例子:The dogs bark at night.(这些狗晚上会叫。

)2. 如果主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it或名词单数形式),则谓语动词要加上-s或-es。

- 例子:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听。

)3. 当主语由复数名词作修饰时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

- 例子:Two boys are playing soccer.(两个男孩正在踢足球。

)4. 由连接词and连接的两个或多个主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。

- 例子:John and David are best friends.(约翰和大卫是最好的朋友。

)5. 当主语由not only...but also...连接时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致。

- 例子:Not only he but also his classmates are studying for the exam.(不仅他,他的同学们也在为考试而学习。

)6. 在there is/are句型中,谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

- 例子:There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。

)7. 复数形式的集体名词作为整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;作为个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。

- 作为整体的例子:The team is training for the match.(这个队正在为比赛训练。

)- 作为个体的例子:The team are wearing their uniforms.(队员们穿着他们的制服。

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是句子结构中的一种语法规则,指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致是表达清晰、符合语法规范的重要要求之一、正确的主谓一致可以使句子更加流畅和易于理解。

以下是关于主谓一致的一些重要知识点总结:1.人称一致:- 第一人称单数主语(I)与动词保持一致,例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)- 第二人称单数主语(you)与动词保持一致,例如:You are my best friend.(你是我最好的朋友。

)- 第三人称单数主语(he/she/it)与动词保持一致,例如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。

)2.数一致:- 单数主语与单数动词保持一致,例如:The cat sleeps on the bed.(猫睡在床上。

)- 复数主语与复数动词保持一致,例如:The birds fly in the sky.(鸟儿在天空中飞翔。

)3.特殊情况:- 当主语由连词“or”或“nor”连接时,主谓一致取决于最接近的主语。

如果最接近的主语是单数,那么动词也使用单数形式;如果最接近的主语是复数,那么动词也使用复数形式。

例如:Neither John nor hisfriends want to go to the party.(既不是约翰,也不是他的朋友们想去参加派对。

)- 当主语由连词“either...or”或“neither...nor”连接两个名词时,动词的单复数形式与接近的名词保持一致。

例如:Either the students or the teacher is responsible for the mistake.(既有学生也有老师对这个错误负责。

)- 当主语由连词“and”连接时,如果主语为两个或两个以上的并列名词,动词使用复数形式。

例如:Tom and Jerry are good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。

)- 如果并列名词是一个整体,动词使用单数形式。

完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致当主语为复数时,谓语动词也应该使用复数形式,当主语为单数时,谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。

2、语意一致在使用谓语动词时,需要考虑名词词组中心词的单复数形式,以及集合名词、不定式、现在分词和从句作主语时的单复数形式。

例如:正确:Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.改写:That XXX.正确:Roots was a novel about a slave family.改写:The novel Roots told the story of a slave family.正确:My luggage was sent by air.改写:I sent my luggage by air.正确:Playing with fire is XXX.改写:It XXX to play with fire.His XXX。

It is important to note that when referring to a setof clothing。

we use "a suit of clothes." Clothes cannot be usedwith an XXX。

when referring to a piece of work。

we use "a work" for one and "two works" for two.In cases where phrases such as "some of。

plenty of。

a lot of。

lots of。

most of。

the rest of。

all of。

half of。

part of。

the remainder of。

or a n/percentage + of + noun" are used as the subject。

语言学中的主谓一致知识点

语言学中的主谓一致知识点

语言学中的主谓一致知识点在语言学中,主谓一致是一个重要的知识点。

它指的是主语与谓语在人称、数和时态上的一致关系。

主谓一致是语言表达中的基本规则,它对于语句的准确性和流畅性起着至关重要的作用。

本文将介绍主谓一致的基本概念、常见错误和正确运用技巧。

一、主谓一致的基本概念主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。

主谓一致是语法规则的基础,它使句子的结构更加合理,表达更加准确。

1. 人称一致:主语与谓语在人称上保持一致,即第一人称与第二人称使用单数谓语动词,而第三人称使用单数或复数谓语动词。

例如:- 我喜欢跳舞。

(第一人称单数)- 你们去吃饭吧。

(第二人称复数)- 他们是好朋友。

(第三人称复数)2. 数一致:主语与谓语在数上保持一致,即单数主语使用单数谓语动词,复数主语使用复数谓语动词。

例如:- 这本书很有趣。

(单数主语)- 这些书都很有趣。

(复数主语)3. 时态一致:主语与谓语在时态上保持一致,即主语所表示的动作或状态使用与之相对应的谓语时态。

例如:- 我每天锻炼身体。

(一般现在时)- 昨天他去了电影院。

(一般过去时)- 明天我将去旅行。

(一般将来时)二、常见错误在语言学中的主谓一致中,常见的错误包括人称、数和时态上的不一致。

以下是一些常见的错误案例:1. 人称不一致:- 他们喜欢吃苹果。

← 错误- 他们喜欢吃苹果。

← 正确2. 数不一致:- 这只狗喜欢追逐球。

← 错误- 这只狗喜欢追逐球。

← 正确3. 时态不一致:- 明天我去了北京旅行。

← 错误- 明天我将去北京旅行。

← 正确三、正确运用技巧为了正确运用主谓一致,我们可以注意以下几点技巧:1. 确定主语:准确理解句子的主语,判断主语是单数还是复数,并确定其是否与谓语一致。

2. 注意人称:判断句子中的人称,根据人称的不同,选择正确的谓语动词形式。

3. 时态对应:根据句子所表达的动作或状态,选择合适的谓语时态。

4. 注意特殊情况:有些名词形式与其概念相关,而不是与其实际意义相关。

主谓一致讲解

主谓一致讲解

04
短语作主语的主谓一致
名词短语作主语
名词短语作主语时,谓语动词 的形式取决于名词短语的数。
如果名词短语是单数形式,如 “the book is on the table” ,则谓语动词用单数形式。
如果名词短语是复数形式,如 “books are on the table” ,则谓语动词用复数形式。
06
主谓一致的练习与例句分析
单选题练习
总结词
掌握主谓一致的规律
详细描述
在英语中,主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。单选题练习通常会给 出一些主谓不一致的句子,让考生通过判断句子是否正确来强化对主谓一致规则的掌握

多选题练习
总结词
多角度理解主谓一致
详细描述
多选题练习通常会给出多个句子,其中一些 句子是主谓一致的,而另一些句子则不是。 考生需要从多个角度理解主谓一致的规则, 并选择正确的答案。这种练习方式有助于加 深对主谓一致的理解。
05
主谓一致的特殊情况与规则
并列主语的主谓一致
多个并列主语时,谓语动词应根据其 就近的主语保持一致。
如:John and Mary are both doctors. 约翰和玛丽都是医生。
从句主语的主谓一致
从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时 ,从句中的谓语动词应与主句中的谓 语动词保持一致。
VS
主谓一致是英语语法的基本规则之一,是正确理解和表达句子意思的关键。主 谓一致的使用能够避免句子结构混乱,提高语言交流的准确性和清晰度。
主谓一致的规则与例外
规则 1. 单数主语使用单数动词;
2. 复数主语使用复数动词;
主谓一致的规则与例外
01
3. 集体名词作主语时,谓语动词 根据集体名词的具体含义选择单 数或复数形式;

主谓一致 知识总结归纳

主谓一致  知识总结归纳

主谓一致知识总结归纳(一)概述:主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。

谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。

名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。

例句:1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen.2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it.3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ?5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table.(二)语法一致:1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。

例句:①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.④Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。

例句:①The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.②War and peace is a constant theme in history.③One more knife and fork is needed.④The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.⑤Law and order has been established.⑥Bread and butter is our daily food.⑦Fish and chips is a popular fast food.⑧The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

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主谓一致Subject—Verb Agreement概念引入:I am a teacherShe often does her homework in the morning.There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.语法讲解:【高清课堂:直接引语和间接引语P1】什么是主谓一致?1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一般来说,不可数名词与可数名词单数用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

如何判定,则要看句子的意思。

多数情况下,根据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。

下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

比如:He are a teacher.I is a student.分类讲解一、语法一致原则1、单数主语,不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数A student is studying English.Serving the people is my great happiness.When we deliver the goods hasn't been decided.When and where we will go hasn't been decided.但当what引导的句子做主语,若后面是“be +名词”的结构时,谓语随名词变化。

What you did is right.What you need are these dictionaries.2、复数名词、代词作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式All the students _____clever. (are)They _____English very much. (like)3、用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。

① Both my father and my mother ____farmers. (are)②What I think and what I do ___been fairly in disagreement. (have)注意:(1)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each,every, no或者many a 等限定词时,谓语动词通常用单数。

Each student and each teacher __been given a task. (has)Every flower and every bush ___to be cut down. (is)(2)当主语由and连结时,如果表示同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,此时and后面的名词无冠词。

The worker and writer ____(be) from Wuhan. (is)The worker and the writer _____(be) from Beijing. (are)4、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. (has)Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. (breaks)5、each of…/either of…./one of…谓语动词用单数.none of…/neither of…可单可复,根据说话人的意思决定;*但代表不可数名词时,用单数1) Each of the students ___a book.(has)2) None of us _____perfect. (are,is)3) Neither of them _______the answer.(know/knows)4) None of this ______me. (worries)None of this money ____mine. (is)*neither作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数。

Neither statement _______true. (was)6、“many a +单数名词more than one+单数名词one and a half +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数1.) many a foreigner___ been to the Great Wall. (has)2.)More than one student___ turned up at the meeting. (was)3.) One and a half bananas ___eaten by the boy. (was)7. Some /a lot of /half of…./the rest of…../part of…/plenty of…/分数(%)+of…the majority of + 名词”等作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。

① Two-thirds of the students ____from countryside. (come)② Ninety percent of the work ___ been done. (has)8. 定语从句中的主谓一致。

(1)与先行词一致。

定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which 时,从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。

I, who ___your teacher, will share happiness and sorrow with you.(am)(2) which/as代替一句话内容,谓语动词用单数As ___known, I am beautiful. (is)(3) one of +复数名词+ 定语从句,从句中的谓语用复数形式; the only/exact one of+复数名词+ 定语从句,从句中的谓语用单数形式。

Tom is one of the students who__ good at playing football. (are)Tom is the only one of the students who___ good at playing football. (is)二、意义一致原则:9. 集体名词family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government, the public等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式;如果指集体中的各个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。

The group ____ made up of nine students. (is)The group____ dancing happily. (are)注意1:集合名词cattle, clothes, people, the police表示复数意义谓语动词永远复数.people 民族(可数名词,peoples)The Chinese people __a brave people (is)Chinese people___ making our country richer and richer. (are)2. PopulationThe population of China ______over 1.3billion and 80%of the population______ farmers (is, are)10.表示时间、距离、金钱,度量衡等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式Two years ______ passed since I left Ningbo(has)One million dollars ______ a great sum of money. (is)11.有些名词如:fish, deer, sheep, means, works, species, 等用作单数或复数均可,谓语动词随其含义而定。

①This glass works ____built in 1978. (is)②Two steel works___ east of the city. (are)③Every means____ been tried. (has)④Many species ____ died out. (have)12.学科名词,或以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时,如physics,mathematics, mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics. statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。

Physics __a fundamental subject in science. (is)13.成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors等作主语时,谓语通常用复数,*但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修饰时,谓语动词与pair, suit等一致,用单数1) My trousers _____very nice. (are)2)A pair of shoes_______under the bed. (is)14.主语是疑问代词who, what, which,不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义,其谓语视它们所代指的名词而定。

1.)Which __more valuable, health or wealth? (is)2.)Which__ prettier, these or those? (are)3.) we had some paper, but the rest __put back. (was)15.the+adj.作主语,the+adj.,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数,如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等,the+ adj.,表示某个人或一类抽象的事物,谓语动词用单数,如the beautiful, the good 等The old ____ taken good care of in our society. (are)The rich ____ for the decision but the poor _against it. (was)The wounded ____ a young boy. (was)The beautiful ____not always the same as the good. (is)16. a/this/that + kind of +名词(单数或复数)作主语时,谓语动词用单数;如果主语是kinds (types) of+名词或复数名词of+ a ( this, that)kind时,谓语动词用复数形式。

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