小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和Be动词一般过去时讲解及练习
小学英语语法be动词的用法及练习含答案
小学英语语法be动词的用法及练习含答案be动词在一般现在时和一般过去时中的用法,我们可以用两个口诀来记忆。
一、一般现在时中,be动词的用法口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、一般过去时中,be 动词的用法口诀:I用was,you用were,was连着他,她,它。
单数名词用was,复数名词全用were。
变否定,很容易,be后not 莫忘记。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
特殊情况要记住,Iwas变were you。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
注意:there is/are 句型的一般过去时为there was/were.否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was/were)+not...一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was/Were)+主语.?特殊疑问句:疑问代词副词+was/were+ 主语..?练习用be动词适当的词填空。
1 ______a boy. I _____from Australia.2.She______a student five years ago.3. Jane and Tom_____my friends.4.Myparents_____very busy yesterday.5.I______an English teacher two years ago.6.-Where_____he from? -He ____from China.7.The light ___green just now, but it____ red now.8.My name_____Li Dong.I_____twelve.9.--____you a doctor? No, I ____not.10. ____ they your new friends? Yes.11.The girl_____Jack's sister. She___tall and thin.12.________your brother in the classroom?- Yes.13.-Where________your mother?-She______at home.14.-Whose dress___this?-It_____my red skirt.15.The books_____under the table a moment ago.16.Some tea_____ in the glass now.But there__some milk in it17.-Who_____I?-You___my dear friend.18.-_____David and Helen from England?-Yes, they_____be动词的综合练习答案1.am,am2.was3.are4.were5.was6.is,is7.was,is8.is,am9.Are,am10.Are11.is,is 12.Is 13.is,is 14. is,is 15.were 16.isn'tis17.amare18.Are.are。
(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句用be动词(am /is主语+其他成分,+主语+提问的词.否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am./ No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can./ No, I can't.一: 般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …)或助动词(do、does、did、have、had(完成时中))时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
例:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习(最新整理)
一般疑问句用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be 动词(am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词.否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am./ No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is./ No, sheisn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can./ No, I can't.一: 般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were)情态动词(can、may、must …)或助动词(do、does、did、 have、had(完成时中))时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
例:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。
小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和Be动词一般过去时讲解及练习教学文案
一般疑问句用yes或no回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句,这种疑问句句末语调多用升调,句末用问号“?”句型:Be动词+ 主语+ ......?●A: Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)B: Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。
B: No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。
)●A: Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)B: Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。
)B: No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。
)●A: Are you a student? (你是学生吗?)B:Yes, I am. (是的,我是。
)B: No, I’m not. / No, I am not. (不,我不是。
)●A: Is there any drinks in the fridge?B: Yes, there is. (是的,有。
)B: No, there isn’t. (不,没有。
)●A: Are there any birds in the sky? (天空中有鸟吗?)B: Yes, there are. (是的,有。
)B: No, there aren’t. (不,没有。
)陈述句中有情态动词时,可以直接将它们提前到主语前,构成一般疑问句。
句型:情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ ......?●A: Can you bring me some cakes? (你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗?)B: Yes, I can. (是的,可以。
)B: No, I can’t. / No, I cannot. (不,不可以。
)●A: Must I do it now? (我必须现在做吗?)B: Yes, you must. (是的,你必须。
)B: No, you needn’t. (不,你不必。
)(1)情态动词表示请求Can/Could you carry the heavy box for me? (你能帮我提一下这个重箱子吗?)Will/Would you please give me some butter? (你能给我一些黄油吗?)May I have some rice? (我可以吃一些米饭吗?)(2)情态动词表示邀请、建议Will you visit the museum next week? (你下周来参观博物馆好吗?)Would you like to go shopping with us? (你愿意和我们一起逛街购物吗?)Shall we go swimming? (我们一起去游泳好吗?)陈述句中只有行为动词时,一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do / does / did(过去式)句型:Do/Does/Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ ......?●A: Does he have supper at home every day?(他每天都在家吃晚饭吗?)B: Yes, he does. (是的,他是。
重点小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和Be动词一般过去时讲解及练习测试讲解学习
重点小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和Be 动词一般过去时讲解及练习测试一般疑问句用yes或no回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句,这种疑问句句末语调多用升调,句末用问号“?”一、Be动词的一般疑问句句型:Be动词 + 主语 + ......?A: Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)B: Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。
(不,你没错。
)B: No, you aren’t.A: Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)B: Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。
)(不,那不是我的。
)B: No, it isn’t.A: Are you a student? (你是学生吗?)B:Yes, I am. (是的,我是。
)(不,我不是。
)B: No, I’m not. / No, I am not.A: Is there any drinks in the fridge?B: Yes, there is. (是的,有。
)(不,没有。
)B: No, there isn’t.A: Are there any birds in the sky? (天空中有鸟吗?)B: Yes, there are. (是的,有。
)(不,没有。
)B: No, there aren’t.二、情态动词的一般疑问句陈述句中有情态动词时,可以直接将它们提前到主语前,构成一般疑问句。
句型:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + ......?A: Can you bring me some cakes? (你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗?)B: Yes, I can. (是的,可以。
)B: No, I can’t. / No, I cannot. (不,不可以。
)A: Must I do it now? (我必须现在做吗?)B: Yes, you must. (是的,你必须。
)B: No, you needn’t. (不,你不必。
小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时:标志词:often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化;其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s:play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
:分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句精讲及练习
一、一般疑问句1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?3、陈述句有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?I have got some coffee in the fridge.→Have you got any coffee in the fridge?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则加do、does、did.需要注意的是,加does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?二、常用的特殊疑问词有:三、小学阶段,特殊疑问句句型结构有:1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Where do you do study English?2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?Why is your Mum so angry?3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?What can I do for you?四、练习一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: pen is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: balls do you have? B: 13.5、A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the cup? B:It’s blue.7、A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.11、A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
小学语法be动词的过去时练习含答案
小学语法be动词的过去时练习(一)含答案be动词是一类动词的统称,这些动词包括:am,is,are,was,were 等。
根据时态和人称的一、be动词be动词的过去式包括was和were。
比较be动词的现在式和过去式:二、含有be动词的一般过去时1.肯定句结构:主语+was/were…如: I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。
There were some students in this school ten years ago.十年前这所学校有一些学生。
2.否定句结构:主语+was/were+not...如: I was not here yesterday. 昨天我不在这里They weren't busy the other day. 前几天他们不忙注意:was not=wasn't;were not=weren't3.一般疑问句结构:Was/Were+主语…?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren't.如:①-Was there any juice in the bottle then?--那时瓶子里有果汁吗?-No, there wasn't. -不,没有。
②-Were you here yesterday?--你昨天在这里吗?-Yes,I was. 是,我在。
3.特殊疑问句结构:疑问代词副词+was/were+主语.?如:I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。
Who was here yesterday?昨天谁在这里?My trip to London was wonderful. 我的伦敦之行非常棒。
How was your trip to London? 你伦敦之行过得怎样?be动词一般现在时和过去时句型的比较一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_______ at school just now.2.He_____at the camp last week.3.We_____students two years ago.4.They____ on the farm a moment ago5.YangLing_____ eleven years old last year.6.There____ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There______some milk in the fridge last Sunday8. The mobile phone_____on the sofa yesterday evening9.I________an English teacher now.10.She_______happy yesterday.11.They_______glad to see each other last month12. Helen and Nancy______good friends.13. The little dog_______two years old last year.14. Look! There_______lots of grapes here.15.There_____a sign on the chair now.16.Yesterday ______the tenth of May. It____my birthday.17.We_______all very happy last Christmas.18.Yesterday______the first of June. All the studentsvery excited二、句型转换1. It was exciting①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _______________否定回答: _______________2.All the students were very excited.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答:________________ 否定回答: _______________3.They were in his pocket.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:______________________________肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________4.There was a car in front of the house just now.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _________________否定回答:_______________ be动词的过去时练习(二)一、按要求写词。
人教版小学六年级英语各时态结构总结及练习题(cy)
一、一般过去时的结构1一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如y esterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。
2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
【举例】I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great.我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/were n’t+其他”。
【举例】The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/were n’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach?你们去海滩了吗?—Yes, we did./No, we did n’t.是的,我们去了。
/不,我们没有。
—Was your weekend OK?你的周末过得还行吧?— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t.是的,还行。
/不,不行。
⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】—What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了?—He visited his grandparents.他去看了他的祖父母。
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be 动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。
(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。
四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习
一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be动词(am /is /are ) /主语+其他成分Yes,+主语+提问的词.否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am./ No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can./ No, I can't.一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都能够带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,能够遵循下列步骤:1.am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …)时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
例:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相对应形式放在句首。
般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习图文稿
般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be动词(am/is/are)//+主语+其他成分通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词.否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.一.要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.如句中有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)(can、may、must…)可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
例:Itwasrainyyesterday.→WasitrainyyesterdayTom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:Theygotoschoolbybike.→DotheygotoschoolbybikeBillgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everydayThestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和Be动词一般过去时讲解及练习
一般疑问句用yes或no回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句,这种疑问句句末语调多用升调,句末用问号“?”句型:Be动词+ 主语+ ......?●A: Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)B: Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。
B: No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。
)●A: Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)B: Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。
)B: No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。
)●A: Are you a student? (你是学生吗?)B:Yes, I am. (是的,我是。
)B: No, I’m not. / No, I am not. (不,我不是。
)●A: Is there any drinks in the fridge?B: Yes, there is. (是的,有。
)B: No, there isn’t. (不,没有。
)●A: Are there any birds in the sky? (天空中有鸟吗?)B: Yes, there are. (是的,有。
)B: No, there aren’t. (不,没有。
)陈述句中有情态动词时,可以直接将它们提前到主语前,构成一般疑问句。
句型:情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ ......?●A: Can you bring me some cakes? (你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗?)B: Yes, I can. (是的,可以。
)B: No, I can’t. / No, I cannot. (不,不可以。
)●A: Must I do it now? (我必须现在做吗?)B: Yes, you must. (是的,你必须。
)B: No, you needn’t. (不,你不必。
)(1)情态动词表示请求Can/Could you carry the heavy box for me? (你能帮我提一下这个重箱子吗?)Will/Would you please give me some butter? (你能给我一些黄油吗?)May I have some rice? (我可以吃一些米饭吗?)(2)情态动词表示邀请、建议Will you visit the museum next week? (你下周来参观博物馆好吗?)Would you like to go shopping with us? (你愿意和我们一起逛街购物吗?)Shall we go swimming? (我们一起去游泳好吗?)陈述句中只有行为动词时,一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do / does / did(过去式)句型:Do/Does/Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ ......?●A: Does he have supper at home every day?(他每天都在家吃晚饭吗?)B: Yes, he does. (是的,他是。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问教案及练习
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
例:Do you like it? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Is this your mother? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did 后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题及答案
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题及答案中小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句详解(附练习题及答案)一、一般疑问句1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点:1>以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头;例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2>往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1>看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例: It is rainy now→Is it rainy now?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?There is a book on the desk.→Is th ere a book on the desk?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?注: 1)如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
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小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和B e动词一般过去时讲解及练习Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】一般疑问句用yes或no回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句,这种疑问句句末语调多用升调,句末用问号“”句型:Be动词 + 主语 + ......●A: Am I wrong again (我又错了)B: Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。
B: No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。
)●A: Is it your bicycle (这辆自行车是你的吗)B: Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。
)B: No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。
)●A: Are you a student (你是学生吗)B:Yes, I am. (是的,我是。
)B: No, I’m not. / No, I am not. (不,我不是。
)●A: Is there any drinks in the fridgeB: Yes, there is. (是的,有。
)B: No, there isn’t. (不,没有。
)●A: Are there any birds in the sky (天空中有鸟吗)B: Yes, there are. (是的,有。
)B: No, there aren’t. (不,没有。
)陈述句中有情态动词时,可以直接将它们提前到主语前,构成一般疑问句。
句型:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + ......●A: Can you bring me some cakes (你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗)B: Yes, I can. (是的,可以。
)B: No, I can’t. / No, I cannot. (不,不可以。
)●A: Must I do it now (我必须现在做吗)B: Yes, you must. (是的,你必须。
)B: No, you needn’t. (不,你不必。
)(1)情态动词表示请求Can/Could you carry the heavy box for me (你能帮我提一下这个重箱子吗)Will/Would you please give me some butter (你能给我一些黄油吗)May I have some rice (我可以吃一些米饭吗)(2)情态动词表示邀请、建议Will you visit the museum next week (你下周来参观博物馆好吗)Would you like to go shopping with us (你愿意和我们一起逛街购物吗)Shall we go swimming (我们一起去游泳好吗)陈述句中只有行为动词时,一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do / does / did(过去式)句型:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ......●A: Does he have supper at home every day(他每天都在家吃晚饭吗)B: Yes, he does. (是的,他是。
)B: No, he doesn’t.(不,他不是。
)●A: Do you go to school on Tuesday (你星期二去上学吗)B: Yes, I do. (是的,我去。
)B: No, I don’t. (不,我不去。
)●A: Did she do morning exercises yesterday (她昨天做早操了吗)B: Yes, she did. (是的,她做了。
)B: No, she didn’t. (不,她没做。
)课堂练习将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答:1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________2. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________3. We are classmates. ______________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________4. I am a doctor. ________________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________5. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________6. I played computer games yesterday. _________________________Yes,___________ No,____________7. She likes swimming. __________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________特殊疑问句一、疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。
回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no"回答。
要问什么答什么。
疑问代词:what, who, which, whose●A: What is in the room(房间里有什么)B: There are a lot of chairs in it./A lot of chairs are in it.(有很多椅子。
)●A: Who is that woman (那个女人是谁)B: She is my mother. (她是我的妈妈。
)●A: Whose is this pen / Whose pen is this (这支钢笔是谁的)B: This pen is my sister’s. (这支钢笔是我姐姐的。
)●A: Which does he want (他想要哪一个)B: He wants the blue one. (他想要那个蓝色的。
)二、疑问副词 when, where, why, how1. when : 询问时间,有时可以用what time代替A: When were you born (你是什么时候出生的)B: I was born on June 2, 2003. (我是2003年6月2号出生的。
)●A: When does she go to school (她什么时候去上学)B: She goes to school on Monday morning. (她星期一早上去上学。
)2. Where : 询问地点、场所A: Where are you from (你来自哪里)B: I am from China. (我来自中国。
)●A: Where does he live (他住在哪儿)B: He lives in Guangzhou. (他住在广州。
)3. Why : 询问原因,只能用because来回答。
A: Why are you late (你为什么迟到了)B: Because I got up late this morning. (因为我今天早晨起晚了。
)4. How: 询问方法、手段、状况等A: How do you go to school(你怎么去上学)B: I go to school by bus. (我坐公交车上学)●A: How is the weather today (今天天气如何)B: It’s sunny. (今天晴天。
)●How + 形容词/副词 + ...... 用来询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。
课堂练习选择的正确单词填空isthatprettygirlSheismysister.areJackandTomTheyarebehindyou.doyougotoschoolIgotoschoolby car.ismymotherSheisinthelivingroom.5._____________isitItisnineo’clock.6. does he go to work He goes to work at seven o’clock.7. is your bag The one over there.8. is your mother She is 45 years old.Be 动词的一般过去时Be 动词(am, are, is)的一般现在时和一般过去时,请看下表:Be 动词过去时的基本句型:肯定句:主语 + was/were + ......否定句:主语 + was/were + not+......一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + ......特殊疑问句:疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + ......肯定句:主语 + was/were + ......I was busy yesterday. (我昨天很忙。
)Mike was in China last year. (迈克去年在中国。
)You were late for school two days ago. (你两天前迟到了。
)We/They were busy yesterday. (我们/他们昨天很忙。
)否定句:主语 + was/were + not+......I was not/wasn’t busy yesterday. (我昨天不忙。
)Mike was not/wasn’t in China last year. (迈克去年不在中国。
)You were not / weren’t late for school two days ago. (你两天前没有迟到。
)We/They were not / weren’t busy yesterday. (我们/他们昨天不忙。
)一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + ......A: Was she a teacher (她以前是老师吗)B: Yes, she was. (是的,她是。
)B: No, she wasn’t. (不,她不是。
)A: Were they in the garden (他们在花园里吗)B: Yes, they were.(是的,他们在。
)B: No, they weren’t. (不,他们不在。