【2020】中考英语专题复习介词

初中英语中考语法复习介词知识点

中考英语语法复习介词知识点1.简单介词in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under2.合成介词into within inside outside without throughout3.短语介词according to, because of,in front of,in spite of4.时间介词at、on、in、before、after、during、from、about、by、until5.地点介词in、on、under、at、above、behind、before6.介词用法年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用＂on＂，上午下午又是＂in＂要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。

午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。

at 也在时分前，说＂差＂用 to，说＂过＂要用past。

用in：年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒（雨）用in；将来时态in表后；小处at，大处in；语言、单位、材料in。

用on：步行、驴、马、玩笑on用at：山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心用with：具有、工具、和、同随有形with无形by；（with后加工具，工具是有形的；by后加方式，方式是无形的）7.动词+介词常用短语About的短语think about 考虑bring about 导致；引起care about 关心；在意dream about 梦想；梦见hear about 听说hang about 闲逛learn about 了解know about 知道；了解look about 环顾；四处看talk about 谈论；议论worry about 担心write about 编写；写作At的短语arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 朝……大喊smile at 对……微笑throw at 朝……扔Away的短语put away 储存；放好keep sb./sth. away （使）避开；（使）不靠近blow away 吹走，驱散stay away from 与……保持距离；远离give away 赠送get away 逃离move away 搬走go away 离开run away 逃跑，跑掉pass away 去世throw away 扔掉take away 拿走；带走wash away 冲走walk away 起开，离去Back的短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还give back 归还call(sb.) back 给（某人）回电话go back 回去come back 回来；再度流行pay back 偿还（借款等）get back 回来；返回；回家Down的短语write down 写下；记下take down 拆掉；取下；记下1break down 停止运转；（机器等）出故障turn down 把调低；关小；拒绝calm down 冷静下来cut down 砍倒；缩减die down 减弱；逐渐平息fall down 倒塌；跌倒lie down 躺下pull down 拆除；摧毁put down 放下；记下sit down 坐下slow down （使）减速；（使）放松For的短语search for 搜索；查找thanks for 因……而感激die for 为而死care for 照顾；关怀look for 寻找leave for 动身去pay for 为……付钱stand for 代表prepare for 为……做准备wait for 等待Off的短语burn off 燃烧turn off 关掉cut off 切断；中断break off 突然中止；中断give off 散发；释放get off 下车keep off （使）不接近；远离go off 熄灭；响起put off 推迟；拖延pay off 还清（欠款）；成功see off 送行run off 跑掉；逃跑show off 炫耀；显摆set off 动身；启程；使爆炸take off 脱下衣服；（飞机等）起飞shut off 关闭；停止运转On的短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿take on 承担；呈现work on 从事；忙于agree on 对意见……一致come on 加油carry on 继续call on 访问；拜访depend on 依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于decide on 决定；选定get on 上车；进展go on 继续live/feed on 以……为食；靠……谋生put on 穿上；增重；上演turn on 打开Up的短语drive up 开车end up 最终；结束；到头来fill up 装满；填补fix up 修理give up 放弃make up 编造；化妆pick up 接（某人）；捡起look up 查阅；查找set up 建立；创立；建造show up 出席；露面take up 开始做；从事；占据stay up 不睡觉；熬夜turn up 调高（音量）；出现wake up 睡醒；醒来bring up 养育；提出grow up 成长；长大cheer up 使……振奋；hurry up 赶紧clean up 把（……）打扫干净；put up 张贴；举起；搭建cut up 切碎stand up 站起来dress up 穿上盛装；装扮With的短语deal with 处理；应付play with 和……玩耍agree with 赞同；持相同意见catch up with 赶上（或超过）begin/start with 以……开始come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）communicate with 和……交流end up with 以……结束connect with 与……联系talk with 和……交谈part with 放弃；舍弃（尤其不舍得的东西）；与……分开get along with 和……相处2。

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：介词和介词短语

专题五介词和介词短语1.掌握时间介词的用法和区别,熟练运用时间介词on,in,at等;2.掌握地点、方位介词的用法和区别;3.掌握表示方式、手段和工具的介词的基本用法及区别;4.准确区分易混淆介词和介词短语,并能在具体语境中灵活运用。

安徽中考近几年对介词的考查主要是介词辨析及介词短语辨析,每年至少设置一道题。

单项填空设题多以单句形式为主,内容涉及家庭生活、学校生活等与考生有关的各个方面。

预测安徽中考对介词的考查仍会以介词辨析和介词短语辨析为主。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破常见时间介词辨析1.in,on和at介用法举例2.in,after和before3.by和until/till4.其他常见时间介词常见方位介词辨析1.at,in,on和toat 表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近,旁边”。

(如图: )at the doorat the airportat the stationat Park Streetin 表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围之内”。

(如图: )in Chinain the north表示A地属于B地。

(如图: )Hainan lies in the south of China.中国的一部分on表示A地不属于B地,但AB两地接壤。

(如图: ) Hunan Province lies on the west of Jiangxi Province.西边。

to 表示“在……范围之外”,即A、B两地不接壤。

(如图: )Japan lies to the east of China.围之外2.on,above,below,over和under表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触。

(如图: )He puts his watch on the desk.上。

(如图: )belo 与above 反义,表示非垂直且不与表面接触的下方。

(如图:)There is a lake below the mountain.湖。

2020年中考英语介词复习：有些形容词后要用固定的介词

2020年中考英语介词复习：有些形容词后要用固定的介词1). 形容词+about常见的短语be worried about 担心be hopeful about 报……希望be certain about 对……有把握be careful about 小心be anxious about 对……焦虑/担心be strict in/about (sth) 对（某事）要求严格2). 形容词+at常见短语be good at 擅长于……be quick at 敏于做……be mad/angry at 对……生气be excited at 对……兴奋be surprised at 对……惊奇be amazed at 对……感到惊讶3). 形容词+for常见短语be famous for 因……出名be good for 对……有益be late for 迟到be bad for 对……有害be sorry for 后悔be ready for 对……准备好4). 形容词+from常见短语be different from 与……不同be absent from 缺席5). 形容词+in常见短语be interested in 对……感兴趣be experienced in 有经验be disappointed in 对……失望be rich in 富余，盛产do well in 在……方面做得好(well为副词)do badly in在……方面做得不好(badly为副词)6). 形容词+of常用短语be proud of 骄傲be tired of 厌倦be afraid of 害怕be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满7). 形容词+with常见短语be busy with 忙于……be popular with 受……欢迎be angry with (sb) 对（某人）生气be covered with 由……覆盖be pleased with 对……高兴/满意be satisfied with 对……感到满意be friendly with 对……友好be filled with 装满……be bored with 对……感到厌烦。

2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——连词、介词(无答案)

2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——连词/介词学习目标识别并掌握连词和介词的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。

易错点1不能同时出现在一个句子里的连词（1）because 和so 不能同时出现在一个句子中。

比如,He can’t go to school, because he is ill.He is ill, so he can’t go to school.（2）although/ though 不能和but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。

比如,Although he is ill, he continues to do his work.He is ill, but he continues to do his work.【例题1】Clark likes animals a lot, he goes to the zoo on Saturday.A. So; /B. Because; soC. Because of; /D. Because; /【例题2】he is ill (生病了), he goes to school.A. Although; butB. /;/C. Although;/D. But; although【例题3】—You bought the car about ten years ago？—Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But【例题4】Switzerland is very small, it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because; /D. Though; /易错点2across, through 表示“穿过,越过”的用法区别作为介词，across 表示从表面穿过、掠过；through 表示从中间穿过、通过、透过。

2020中考英语备考介词(短语) 练习题 (含答案)

2020中考英语备考介词（短语）练习题一．历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi，the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture，he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there，______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill，did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二．备考提升精练（一）单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley，a real book lover，often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry，Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy，and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time（二）翻译句子1.为了实现目标，我们必须努力学习。

中考专题复习--介词课件

介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点，例：at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点，例：in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部；例：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤；例：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内，也不接壤。例：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in，是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
用how soon提问。例： He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after，常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般过去时，用when提问。例： He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开，三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点，句子时态应用将来完成时。例：
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点，句子时态应用过去完成时。例： He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月，他已经读了三本小说了。

中考英语专题综合复习之介词

中考英语专题综合复习之介词考点解读：从近几年的命题趋势看，介词的考查范围涉及以下几个方面：1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配；3．同义或近义介词的辨析。

介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。

介词是一种虚词，不能在句子中独立充当一个成分。

知识点讲解：考点1 in，on，at表时间和地点时的辨析1.in 表示在某年、某月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2012，in September，in summer，in the 1890s，in the morning/afternoon./evening2.on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或者晚上等on Monday，on Tuesday afternoon，on May 4th，on the morning of July 6th，on a windy night3.at 跟具体的钟点at six o’clock，at ten thirty ；用于和时间有关的固定短语at noon；at midnight，at first，at the beginning of 考点2 in, on, at在表示地点时的辨析1．in表示“在……里”，用于内部；on表示“在……上面”，用于表面接触。

There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。

There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。

2．在表示某地时，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。

He arrived in China yesterday. 他昨天到达了中国。

We arrived at the airport. 我们到机场了。

3I can see three birds in the tree. 我能看到树上有三只小鸟。

There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。

There's a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。

【推荐】2020年中考英语语法复习：浅析介词的活学活用

浅析介词的活学活用介词，是中考必考的语法项目，也必然是日常教学的一个重点语法专题。

介词又被称为前置词，是一种虚词。

介词在句中不能单独作句子成分，它通常被放在名词或代词前，构成介词短语后，才能作句子成分。

英语中介词虽然为数不多，但其意义和用法却相当复杂而灵活，可以说介词是英语中最活跃的词。

同学们不要害怕，只要有攻破介词这一关卡的决心，相信在日后的阅读和写作方面都能获得长足的进步与提高。

一、走进考题用心感悟典型习题:选择合适的答案填入空白处，并思考不同选项之间的区别与联系。

1. The teacher is writing a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ink in exercise books.A. with; inB. in; withC. in; inD. with; with2. The knife is made metal. The wine is made rice.A. from; ofB. of; fromC. of; ofD. from; from3.The teacher is not only strict his pupils but also strict his own work.A. with; withB. in; inC. in; withD. with; in4. I bought many flowers for my mother her birthday.A. duringB. inC. onD. with5. There is an apple the box.A. inB. atC. ofD. with如果能掌握以上不同介词之间的用法区别，说明同学们对介词掌握得不错。

如果在做题时还有点犯迷糊也没事，相信经过今天的练习与记忆，回过头来再做这些题，同学们会发现原来这些试题并非无从下手。

2020中考英语备考介词(短语) 练习试题 (含答案)

2020中考英语备考介词（短语）练习题一．历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi，the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture，he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there，______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill，did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二．备考提升精练（一）单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley，a real book lover，often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry，Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy，and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time（二）翻译句子1.为了实现目标，我们必须努力学习。

2020年中考英语：语法专项(五) 介词和介词短语

午夜前
at dusk 在黄昏
at night 在晚上
介词
用法
示例
表示不迟于某一时 by next Monday 下周一之前 by 刻或某一日期之前 by this afternoon 今天下午之前
by now 到现在
from 8：00 a．m. to 5 p．m.从早上八点到
表示时间范围，通常
下午五点
介词
用法
示例
表示一段时间，用于 in June 在六月
年、月、四季、世纪或 in the twenty－first century 在二十一世纪 in 泛指一天的上午、下 in winter 在冬天
午、晚上前
in the morning 在早上
用于具体的时间点前 at 7：00 在七点
at 或黎明、正午、黄昏、 at noon 在正午
weeks.两周后他从北京回来了。
before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
3.since 与 for 辨析
介词
用法
示例
since 多与时间点连用，意为 His father has taught in this
“自……以来”，表示从过去 school since 1985.他的父亲 since 某时刻直到现在，主句通常用从 1985 年起就在这所学校
【易混易错辨析】
1．方位介词 in，on 与 to 辨析
介词
用法
示例
in 表示某一小地点在另一 Shanghai is in the east of
in 大地点之内
China.上海位于中国的东部。
on
on 表示两个地点相互接壤

2020中考介词语法

中考介词语法一、方位介词的比较二、方式介词的比较（注意：by car=on a bike=ride a bike; by car=in a car=drive a car）三、时间介词的比较四、其他常见的介词比较一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?" "Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about .A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。

2020中考英语：介词专题详解

2020中考英语：介词专题详解介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。

一、介词的种类：介词按词形来分类，可分为简单介词和短语介词。

1、简单介词只指一个单词，如：in，on，after等。

2、短语介词是由两个以上单词集合而成，如：out of，in front of，because of，instead of等。

二、介词的用法1、作定语：介词短语作定语时，一律后置。

The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的书是我的。

He bought a house of five rooms.他买了一所有五个房间的房子。

A gentleman in white came into the hall.一个身穿白衣的绅士走进了大厅。

2、作状语：介词短语作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。

Classes begin at eight.（修饰动词）八点钟开始上课。

Jane looks young for her age.（修饰形容词）珍妮看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。

The school is not far from my house.（修饰形容词）学校离我家不远。

To my surprise Li Ming passed the exam at all.（修饰全句）使我吃惊的是，李明居然考试及格了。

3、作表语He is in danger.他处于危险之中。

We are against/for you.我们反对/支持你。

It was because of the heavy rain we couldn’t go out.因为这场大雨，我们出不去了。

4、作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.放松一些，就和在你自己家一样。

We made him out of danger.我们使他脱离了危险。

2020年中考英语考点04 介词(解析版)

考点04 介词一、教材重点回顾：介词在英语中的使用很广泛，也是高考中的重点，正确使用介词是很重要的，下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法：一、表示时间的介词1. in，on，at，overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时a t breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。

注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。

this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t list en to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。

in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。

in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿，立刻►The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞了。

2020广东中考英语总复习中考解读第一部分第5节介词和介词短语

指对内的运动，表
(2)
into
示“进入……之内” “到……里面去”，
①The child fell _i_n_to__ the river.
常与表示动作的动词如come, go, run,
②He ran __in_t_o__ the room just
fall, rush等连用
now.
out of
4. 表示运动方向的介词
序号介词
用法
例子
up 指向上运动
①The cat climbed _u_p_ (上) the
(1)
down 指向下运动
tree.
表示“从……离开” ②Tom fell _d_o_w_n_ from the tree.
off “从……掉下来” =Tom fell ___o_ff____ the tree.
worry about 担心
look for 寻找 ask for 请求 wait for 等待
for
leave for 前往 care for 关心 pay for 为……付款；付出代价
send for sb. 请某人来(帮忙等)
come from 来自 hear from 收到……的来信
from learn from 向……学习
stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
第五节介词和介词短语
3. 常见介词与动词的搭配 (续表)
介词
搭配
of
hear of 听说 die of 死于 dream of 梦想 think of 思考；考虑 take care of 照顾
call on 拜访；号召；要求 depend on 依靠；取决于

中考英语专题复习之介词

中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without（一）时间介词1．at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点，常用于表示点及某些中。

如:at Christmas(在圣 )；at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 )；at night(在夜晚 )；at the end of(在⋯⋯束 )；at the age of(在⋯⋯)；at last(最，最后 )。

(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后，意“在⋯⋯后”，用于一般未来或去未来。

如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的，详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。

如:on December 1st，1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日)；on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 )；on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 )；on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 )；on Christmas Day (在圣 )。

2020中考英语介词专题练习题

2020中考英语介词专题练习题2020中考介词专题练习1.时间介词1.-- When did Mr Green arrive in London?-- He arrived there _______ the evening of December 6th.A. atB.inC. onD.to2.-- Please remember to come to my birthday party.-- I see. I'll come_______ Saturday evening.A. inB. atC. onD. for3.They will have a maths test ________ two days.A. forB. atC. inD. after4.We had our breakfast_____ a quarter _____ seven.A.to, toB.in, toC at, toD on, to5.I was born_______ the night _______ September 15, 2004.A.in, onB.at, onC. at, inD.on, of6.The people's Republic of China was founded ________1949.A.withB.onC.sinceD.in7.He had to sell newspapers________seven.A. at an age ofB. at the ages ofC. at the age ofD. at age of8.--There is nothing_______Friday afternoon, is there?--No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up9.A lot of students in our school were born____March, 2005.A. inB. atC. onD. since10.Jenny suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. OnB. atC. inD. during11.The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still12.Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on, toB. at, inC. by, ofD. at, on13.We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week14.Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year15.Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at16.____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For17.Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A.onB. /C. atD. in18. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 2018 and came back___ a cold morninglast year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in19.They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on20.I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____ myself____last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the 【keys】1-5CCCCD6-10CCAAA11-15ABCBB16-20BBCDA2.地址、方位介词1.We have booked a big room in Hilton. There is a beautiful table _____ two beds.A.inB.betweenC.atD.on2. I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on3.The story happened ________ Beijing.A. inB. withC. forD. on4.Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of5. Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on6. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; toC. on; toD. to; on7. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at8. There is a door_________ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in9.This kind of VCD is made______ China.A. inB. fromC. atD. on10.There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from11.Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on12. The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at13. There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB.onC.atD. from14.The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across15. Two planes are flying______ the city.A. throughB. overC. onD.below16. We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on17.The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB.on;toC. in; besideD. at; on18.The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to19. A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; through20. The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. fromC. next to; passD. beside; through【keys】1-5BAABD6-10BCDAA11-15BABBC16-20BBBBB3.方式1.I believe I can make my dream come trueworking hard.A. inB. byC. withD. for2. Liu Wei has no hands, but he can play the piano _____ his feet.A.atB.byC.inD.with3.Can you answer this question ___________ English?A. byB. inC.withD. from4.He couldn't work out the maths problem ________your help.A.withoutB underC.forD.with5.I can't do this work well________ Tom's help.A.underB.forC withoutD.from6.I go to school ________ bus every morning.A. inB. byC. onD. at7.No one likes a person________ bad manners.A. withoutB. onC. out ofD. with【keys】1-5BDBAC6-7BD4.除1.We have classes every day ____ Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for2. Nobody knew it ____ me.A. butB. besideC. besidesD. without3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. without4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.A. withoutB. besideC. besidesD. except5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besidesB. and C. exceptD. without6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.A. besidesB. andC.onlyD.except【keys】CABCAD5.短语1. --- I think drinking milk is good __________ our health .--- Yes , I agree __________ you .A.with , toB. to , toC. at , withD. for , with2.Lucy just told me she would rather go there ____ foot.A.byB.withC.onD.in3. --What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at4.The twins got on well ________ their classmates.A. toB.inC.withD. about5.Let's hurry, or we'll be late _______ school.A. toB. atC. withD. for6.It's good manners to wait_______ line.A.inB.onC.atD.with7.How many English words had you learned ________ last term?A.by the end ofB.at the end ofC.to the end ofD.till the end of8.The manager was very satisfied________ his work.A.inB.onC.aboutD.with9.It's a bad manner to laugh_______ people when they are ______ trouble.A.over, inB.at, inC.in, atD.at, for10.Don't shout_________the old woman.You should be more polite _______her.A.to, atB.at, toC. in,forD. from, for11.We must be strict__________ourselves _______ everything.A.with, inB.in, withC.with, toD.to, of12.The teacher asked the students to look_________the word in the dictionaryA.forB.atC.upD.after13. The policeman was surprised _______ the news.A. intoB. forC. atD. out of14.Edison was very interested ________science when he wasa boy.A. toB. onC. inD. about15. Look _________the map_________ China ________ the wall, please.A. after, of, inB.at, of, inC. after, in, onD.at, of, on16.We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ________ our teacher's face.A. offB.nearC.onD. between17.I learn French ________ the radio every day.A.onB inC fromD.at18.You may depend______ him. He is______ honest manA.on, aB.in, anC.on, anD.at, the19.Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on。

中考英语专题复习专题四_介词

专题四介词知识清单常考点清单一时间、地点介词一、表示时间的常用介词表示时间的常用介词有at, in, after, until, before, during。

1. at 多用于表示具体的终点时刻前，如：at seven, at a quarter to one；也可用于固定搭配中，如：at noon,at night。

2. in 表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等。

如：in the twenty-firstcentury 在21世纪，in autumn 在秋天，in the morning 在早上；还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语。

They will finish the work in an hour. 一小时后他们将完成这项工作。

3. on 主要用在星期几，具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。

on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节on a warm spring afternoon 在一个温暖的春天的下午on June 1st 在六月一日4. since, from 和for(1) since指从某时一直延续至今的，后接时间点，主句用完成时。

He has studied English since 2000. 自从2000年他已经学英语了。

(2) from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的时态。

From now on, I will learn English in the mornings. 从今以后我将早晨学英语。

(3) for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时。

I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。

5. after(1) 表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。

They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。

2020-2021年中考考点_介词知识点汇总(全)

2020-2021年中考考点_介词知识点汇总(全)一、初中英语介词1．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。

A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。

送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。

2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。

4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。