大一上 英语笔记整理

单词总结

Bet

1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result

下赌注（于）用…..打赌

ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二

词语扩展

I’ll bet

1．（表示理解）有同感当然

2．（表示不相信对方的话）

e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.”

“Yeah. I’ll bet.”

I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能

e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.”

“I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说)

You bet中文解释的确当然

e.g:”are you nervous?”

“you bet!”(这还有说)

You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问

e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到）

Peer

Noun

1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈

2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员

Verb

(~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详

Spectacle

1.spectacles 相当于glasses

2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮

观的场面

3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象

4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出

人意料之外的情况

词语扩展

Make a spectacle of yourself

to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑

Spare

Adj

1. that is not being used or is not needed at the time 不用的闲置的

e.g:”We’ve got a spare bedroom.”

2. kept in case you need to replace that one you usually use 备用的外加的

3. available to do what you want with rather than work 空闲的空余的

4. thin and usually quite tall 瘦高的瘦的

Budge (通常由于否定句中)

1.to move slightly;to make sth/sb move slightly （使）轻微移动挪动

2.to change your opinion on sth, to make sb change their opinion （使）改变观点，改变观点词语扩展

Budge up

to move so that there is room for other people 让开挪开

Hurl

1.to throw sth/sb in a particular direction 猛投猛摔

2.hurl abuse, accusations insults (at sb) 大声说出（辱骂或斥责等）

3.to vomit 呕吐

Sound

Adj

1.sensible that you can rely on and that will probably give good results 明智的合理的正确

的可靠的

2.good and thorough 透彻的完备的e.g: a sound knowledge

3.in good condition, not damaged hurt 完好的健康的无损伤的未受伤的

4.（usually before noun）deep and peacefully 香甜的酣畅的

5.good and accurate but not the excellent 不错的实实在在的但不是最好的e.g: to have a

sound night’ sleep

6.severe 严厉的重的e.g: to give sb a sound beating.痛打别人一顿

Dare (既可以作情态动词也可以作实义动词)

1．To be brave enough to do sth (通常不用于进行时中) 敢于胆敢e.g: He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.

2．To persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they are not afraid. 激（某人做某事），问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）谅（某人）没胆量（做某事）e.g: Go on .i dare you! 来呀！我谅你也不敢。

Come on

1.（of an actor）登台上场出场

2.(of a player) （比赛中）上场

3.（用于命令）快加油加吧劲

4.改进改善完善e.g:The project is coming on fine.