高中英语 阅读理解第31-35部分解题题典
高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解
高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解第一篇：Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might bedifficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces ofplastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became thelatest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effec t on ocean environment.51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A. By giving an example.B. By listing the facts.C. By telling a story.D. By giving a parison.52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment.B. Media and culture.C. Environment and society.D. Science and technology.55.The purpose of writing this passage isto____________.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch第二篇：Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say."Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."60. The text is mainly about .A. the effect of volcanic ashB. the health risk of volcanic ashC. the disadvantages of volcanic ashD. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .A. amazingB. practicalC. valuableD. overstated63. What can we learn from the passage?A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.第一篇：51.D。
高中高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，依据阅读理解题观察角度的不一样，可采纳不一样的解题技巧来对付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节种类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型能够多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中能够直接找到答案。
第二种是词义变换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的变换。
做此类试题必定要抓住事件发生的时间、地址、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案必定要切合原文，切不行望文生义。
这种题型的主要发问方式常为：①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOTtrue except.细节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行迅速定位，再将有关信息进行整合、甄别、解析、对照，有根有据地清除扰乱项，选出正确答案。
此法增强了阅读的针对性，提升了做题的正确率，节俭了可贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此种类的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
英语中有很多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。
Ⅱ. 猜想词义题在高考阅读题中，考生碰到的最大阻碍常常有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完好不认识的单词的意思所阻挡，进而出现理解误差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the art ist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “Ple ase love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!（1）In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife's rare beauty?A. He put her classic beauty on canvas.B. He promised to marry her.C. He centered his deep affection on her.D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.（2）What can be inferred from the story?A. The artist loved his work more than his wife.B. The artist didn't really understand what is beauty.C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.D. The wife loved his painting more than herself.（3）What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？A. He appreciated his life of painting.B. He was grateful to his wife.C. His work was more true to life than life itself.D. His effort was really worth it.（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A. A Well-matched CoupleB. A Devoted ArtistC. A Rare MasterpieceD. A Stupid Wife【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，有一位技艺超群的画家遇到一位美丽的女士，顿生爱意。
高中英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world's problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: I'm a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what's happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.（1）What is Scientist B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth.B. Computers can't think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.（2）What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C. “Murderbots” can't decide by themselves.D. “Murderbots” will be against humans' orders.（3）Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.（4）Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist AB. Scientist BC. Scientists B & CD. Scientists B & A【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，列出了三位科学家对于人工智能的评价。
2018-2019下学期高一课标提升版第31-35期参考答案及详细解析
2018-2019下学期高一课标提升版第31-35期参考答案及详细解析Book 4 Unit 1 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BABAC11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABACC21-25 ADADC 26-30 CDBCC31-35 BBAAC 36-40 BCFDE41-45 BACDA 46-50 DABBC51-55 DAACC 56-60 BCBDD61. Speaking 62. to be63. who / that 64. with65. received 66. the67. records 68. surprised69. was named 70. herself短文改错71. ... always wear ... wear →wears72. I believed my ... believed →believe73. ... bring others happy.happy →happiness74. ... am in troubles ... troubles →trouble75. ... will tell me ... me →myself76. ... time be sad. b e →being77. ... one which needs ...which →who / that78. ... just to cheer ... 去掉to79. ... smile or you ... or →and80. ... such small thing. small前加a书面表达One possible version:Dear Eric,How's everything going? I am writing to invite you to attend an exhibition to be held in the school hall next Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.With the theme of great women in history, the exhibition is going to introduce several famous women from home and abroad who have played important roles in the history of mankind. I believe it must be a great chance for you to learn more about their stories and more importantly, get something valuable from their spirit.So why not come with me? I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是应用文。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker's way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money. Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.（1）What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skills.C. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.（2）What is a speaker's way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.（3）What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说服是一种说服某人同意你的艺术，有三种基本的说服方法：精神气质，悲情和理性。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)1. 细节判断题以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。
很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。
做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2. 单词释义或句意解释题要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。
这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。
如When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. 由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思，第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分散的事情，下文又提到家庭、爱好，同时提到关键在于集中注意力。
结合上下文可知 distractions意为activities that turn one's attention away。
3. 主旨大意题如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意，可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。
若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。
4. 标题选择题标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。
“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心;“准”是指标题的选择要注意文章的外延和内涵，不能扩大或缩小文章的内容;“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项，而正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及要表达的观点的选项。
5. 推理判断题题目中常含有infer, conclude, know/learn from the passage，imply等类似的词。
高中英语解题题典：阅读理解第36-40部分
高中英语解题题典：阅读理解第36-40部分第一篇：高中英语解题题典：阅读理解第36-40部分There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power(原子能).First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to thc power station.Ahhough the power statkms themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not.Normally, only two methods of transport are itl use, namely road or rail.Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas.Second, there is the problem of waste.All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most eases will remain radioactive for thousands of years.It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioaclive, and so they must be stored iii one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented.For example, they may be hurled under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea.However, these methods do not solve lhe problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.Third.there may occur the danger of a leak(泄漏)or an explosion at the power station.As with the other two dangers, this is nm very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program.Itowever, it can happen.Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry, l‟akcn to gethcr, though, the probability of disaster(灾难)is exrrtmtly high.1.Which of the following is FALSE?A.It is possible that a leak or explosion occurs at a power station.B.It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.C.The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.D.Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases formany years.2.The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are ______.A.easyB.impossibleC.reasonableD.ineffective3.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A.The power station is a safe place.B.The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented.C.The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.D.By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry.4.What is this passage about?es of nuclear power.B.Dangers from nuclear power.C.Public anger at nuclear power.D.Accidents caused by nuclear power.答：1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B解析：2．由第三段最后一句可知，那些储存核污染的方法解决不了问题，由此可判断出选项。
【英语】高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city's most named-checked neighborhoods. Here's a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.Takeshita StreetThe first thing you're going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk.WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.Cat StreetCat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands. RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos.Omotesando AvenueAnother famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you'll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.（1）If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?A.WEGO & Tutuanna.B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.C.WEGO & Harajuku Chicago.D.RAGTAG & Harajuku Chicago.（2）When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may .A.buy interesting socks.B.take a relaxing walk.C.try purikura photo booths.D.post the mirrored entranceway online.（3）Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。
高中英语解题题典：阅读理解第36-40部分
36There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power (原子能.First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to thc power station. Ahhough the power statkms themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are itl use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas.Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most eases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioaclive, and so they must be stored iii one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be hurled under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve lhe problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.Third. there may occur the danger of a leak (泄漏 or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is nm very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. Itowever, it can happen.Separately, these thre e types of dangers are not a great cause for worry, l‟akcn to gethcr, though, the probability of disaster (灾难 is exrrtmtly high.1. Which of the following is FALSE?A. It is possible that a leak or explosion occurs at a power station.B. It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.C. The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.D. Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years.2. The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are ______.A. easyB. impossibleC. reasonableD. ineffective3. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. The power station is a safe place.B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented.C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.D. By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry.4. What is this passage about?A. Uses of nuclear power.B. Dangers from nuclear power.C. Public anger at nuclear power.D. Accidents caused by nuclear power.答:1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B解析:2.由第三段最后一句可知,那些储存核污染的方法解决不了问题,由此可判断出选项。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:⒈Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This won't do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract（吸取）lessons which you can bring to the following day.⒉Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.⒊“Close” your dayAfter you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. You are done with it; don't think about it anymore.⒋Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “dose” a day, you should not bring an ything out of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the burden of yesterday.（1）What will happen if we think too much about the past?A. There will be a disaster.B. There will be good results.C. We won't have a peaceful mind.D. We surely won't finish today's task.（2）When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?A. At the end of a day.B. When we make mistakes.C. At the beginning of a day.D. When we regret making the mistakes.（3）Why should we extract lessons from the past day?A. To set them down.B. To consider them again.C. To make a better decision.D. To apply them for future use.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。
高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.（1）Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.（2）The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A.keep her appointment with the eye doctorB.meet her father who was already an old manC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadline approached（3）The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A.abandonedckedC.avoidedD.taken（4）What is the best title for the passage?A.To Keep Emotional Well-beingB.To Prevent "If Only" MomentsC.To Follow the Most Useful RuleD.To Achieve the Peace of Mind【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是"if only"，因为他们表达了遗憾。
高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Nothing good generally comes of a conversation that start with the words, "I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this.”And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbour's house had caught fire while they were out. The fire didn't spread to our house but the smoke very much did.It's weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(渗透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isn't enough. Anything soft—sofas and carpets and children's teddy bears, clothes—is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion.What I didn't expect to feel, however, is this lucky. Friends and neighbours have come together with incredible generosity. We will never again underestimate the closeness of the village community in which we live, or the innate kindness that is most people's natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But that's not the only thing I've learned. For in a sense, we have a chance to start again.The surprise on being forced to think about what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important.It's all too easily assumed that family history lives in tangible(有形的)things— old photographs, a dress bought decades ago for a night heavy with memories — but that's not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart.Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old question of "What would you save in a fire? " is actually that nothing really matters but each other.（1）What happened to the author's house?A.It caught a fire.B.It was affected by a fire.C.It was broken into by friends.D.Its windows were broken.（2）What does the underlined word "suspected" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.something that may be damaged.B.something that may not be genuine.C.something that may not be so good.D.something that may be dangerous.（3）What did the author expect to feel?A.People around him were cold to others' trouble.B.His friends and neighbours were so generous.C.People in his community were close to each other.D.He was so lucky to find much that was good.（4）How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally comes?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Contented.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要清理，但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善良，对他们感恩。
(英语)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23 -26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped --- no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,”said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos.”How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That's the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, thes e three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 'cloud', and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.（1）What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. More huge jumps in profits.B. The joined efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.（2）What is the main business of Ctrip?A. Tourism.B. The creation of AI.C. Computer.D. Financial service online.（3）What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Forum.C. Cloud computing.D. Financial efficiency.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A young woman sits alone in a café sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: "Where are the toilets please?" This is a familiar scene in Tokyo's so-called "silent cafés", where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a "one woman wedding"—a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it's always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it's a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I'm going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million "hikikomori" - a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士) who withdraw completely from society.（1）What is special about the "silent cafes"?A. It provides various tea and books.B. It has attracted many popular young people.C. It offers service by writing not by speaking.D. People are not allowed to communicate.（2）Which of the following statement can't account for the idea of being alone in Japan?A. Unstable economic situationB. A change in traditional family support patternC. The rising demand for privacyD. The increasing social isolation（3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru?A. She doesn't like to be a nurse.B. She doesn't like the life in big cities.C. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.D. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Lonely JapaneseB. One woman weddingC. Social recluses in JapanD. Silent cafes 【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本如今兴起的“无声咖啡馆"的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。
【英语】高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year's Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo's 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, "In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language."Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. "When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 'It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' ". Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. "Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?" Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. "I can clearly see her English is getting better. It's my joy now."The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.（1）Why couldn't Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.（2）What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa's grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and only English teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.（3）What does the underlined phrase "This situation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
高中英语 阅读理解第1-3部分解题题典
四、阅读理解部分1FriendsJoe BIoggs always had a cigarette on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he watched TV, and while he drank a cup of coffee. He smoked forty cigarettes a day, but be was happy.Joe’s friend, Fred Brown, said to him, “It is very bad to smoke.”When Joe heard this, he started to worry and became thin. So he did not buy any more cigarettes. He became so thin that he went to Fred for help.Fred said, “You must eat more.” So Joe did not smoke, but he ate chocolate, and be became very fat. Again he went to Fred for help.Fred said, “You must not eat chocolate.” So Joe stopped eating chocolate, but he went back to smoking cigarettes. He became thin again but he was not happy, because be still smoked.Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown were not his friend!1. When Joe became thin the first time it was because______.A. he smoked too muchB. he worried too muchC. he stopped smokingD. he ate too httle2. The following sentences tell what happened to Joe. Which is the right order oftheevents (事实)?a. lie did not smoke; he ate chocolate; he was fat; he was unhappy.b. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was thin; he was unhappy.e. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was not fat; he was happy.A. a, b, c,B. c, b, a, C, b, a, e, D. e, a, b,3. In the end Joe was unhappy about his friendship with Fred because _____.A. Fred’s advice had brought him no goodB. he never liked being told what to doC. he in fact had never really trusted FredD. Fred had given him the wrong advice on purpose (故意)4. What kind of person would you say Joe was?A. He was not the kind of person who used his head much.B. He had no will power to carry out a decision.C. He was not happy to let others make decisions for him.D. He was always changing his mind and was never satisfied.5. What is the writer trying to tell us with this story?A. One should think and decide for oneself.B. One should ask friends for help and advice.C. Smoking is bad for one’s health.D. Chocolate is bad for one’s health.答: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A2Perhaps we will begin a new history when we begin to farm the sea, and live under it! Some scientists say that we will grow fish like plants in the fields. The water will not be very deep and the water temperature will be at the level to make the fish grow biggest and fastest. Oxygen will be fed into the water and Iow flying airplanes will spray the sea with food. Even without fish farming, scientists say that there are enough fish in the In-dian Ocean to feed all of India for a hundred years and in the Antarctic Sea and there are so many tiny fish that it is impossible to use them all up.With education and more technology, people in poor countries will learn how to grow better food. They will become happier and have fewer children so the food problem will actually get better.1. A new history mainly means_____.A. people will dry the sea and plant food in itB. people will grow fish in the sea just as they grow plants in the fieldsC. people will grow fish as well as plants in the seaD. people will grow fish in not very deep water2. The water where people grow fish will be_____.A. fit for the biggest fishB. fit for fishingC. fit for the growing of fishD. not very deep and the temperature is low3. The fish in the Indian Ocean is_____.A. enough for the people in the world for a hundred yearsB. enough for the Indian people if they farm fish thereC. enough for the people in India for a centuryD. impossible to use up4. The food problem in poor countries will improve_______.A. only if people have fewer childrenB. only if people become happierC. only if people grow food in the seaD. only if people receive more education and master technology答： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D3Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their fa-ther has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin .... Think of your teacher 300 miles away!1. The children in “The Centre” do not go to school because _____.A. they live too far away from one anotherB. they do not like schoolC. they are not old enough to go to schoolD. their families are too poor2. In order to send their children to school, parents in ‘The Centre” of Australia must have _____.A. a propertyB. a carC. a school room at homeD. a speeial radio3. Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach _____.A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the studentsB. by speaking only and not showing anything in writingC. without using any textbooks or picturesD. without knowing whether the students are attending4. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher _____.A. but their teacher cannot hear themB. and their teacher can hear them tooC. but cannot hear their schoolmatesD. and see him or her at the same time5. A “propertyn” in Australia is a_______.A. houseB. schoolC. farmD. radio答： 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C。
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31Want to save money when travelling by train? Here are some ways.Day ReturnsThis ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare (车费). You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon—Fri, but can travel at any time on Sat or Sun. Big City SaversThese are special low priced tickets on certain trains. You have to book in advance —at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel. It’s first come, first served. Weekend ReturnsWeekend Returns are available (有售) for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri, Sat or Sun, and return the same weekend on Sat or Sun, and save up to 35% on the standard fare.Monthly ReturnsThese are available for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare.Family RaileardFor ￡ 20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult (成人) and up to 4 childrenfor only ￡3 each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.1. Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to a smalltown 80 miles away for four days?A. Big City SaversB. Monthly Re~urnsC. Weekend ReturnsD. Day Returns2. A man bought himself a ticket of ￡ 15 and three tickets for his family with afam-ily railcard. How much did he pay?A. ￡44.B. ￡29.C. ￡24.D. ￡15.答：1. B 2. C解析：1．是一道分析判断题。
如果你住在伦敦这样的大城市，想要去80英里开外的一座小慎，买哪种票才是最佳选择?C项虽然省钱多，但只限于星期五、星期六、星期日三天，而题干中要走四天。
因此D项捧除。
2．是一道计算题。
一个人自己买票花了￡15，再加上用family card 买了三张票，每张票￡3，故￡15+￡3×3＝￡24。
32We made it!There was an exhilarating (使人高兴的，令人振奋的) feeling in the air last night in Beijing.When retiring President of the International Olympic Committee (lOC) Juan Antonio Samaranch announced that Beijing had won the 2008 Summer Olympic Games hid yester-day in Moscow, Chinese people know their dream to host modern Olympic Games had fi-nally come true.The victory is a source of pride not only for Beijing but for all Chinese. It was nation wide support that sustained the bid effort and led it to its final success.Ever since Beijing’s first bid failed in 1993, it has been the business of every Chinese national to root for and encourage the city’s second attempt to host the Olympics. All of China, from the government to its citizens, has pledged all-out support for the bid.The Olympic philosophy states: “Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on the joy found in effort, the educational value of good example and respect for universal funda-mental ethnical principles.” Beijing is ready to put its wisdom, strength and character to the ultimate test in the next seven years to fulfil this goal.We believe the city will make the 2008 Olympic Games the most unique one ever.We also believe the Games will leave a legacy to the country’s environment and human rights.As He Zhenliang, a Iongtime IOC member from China, said in China’s bid presenta-tion, “The Olympic flame lights up the way of progress for humanity. By voting for Bei-jing you will bring the Games for the first time in history to a country which has one fifth of the world’s population. The message you send today may signal the beginning of a new era of global unity.”1. At the beginning of the passage, “We made it” could be replaced by _____.A. We were happyB. We did somethingC. We were successfulD. We have won the 2008 Olympic Games bid2. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?A. Beijingers were exhilarated with the success last night.B. Beijing will try her best to make the Games the most unique one.C. The Games will enhance China’s environment and human rights.D. None of the above.3. What’s the subject discussed in the passage?A. Beijing’s victoryB. The 2008 Olympic GamesC. The Olympic PhilosophyD. Beijing’s Failure in 1993答：1. C 2. D 3. A解析：1．make it是成功的意思。
A、B明显不对，D项虽也有成功的意思但时态不符，题干中we made it用的是过去时。
3．通读全文可知，文章是围绕A项“北京的胜利”展开的。
而B 项“2008年奥运会”，C项“奥运精神”，D项“1993年的北京的申奥失利”，文章中虽谈到，但不是全文讨论的主题。
33Maybe ten year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead. ”Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety-beh—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big ques-tion is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying af-ter a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “throw clear”. Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in ears that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.1. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’redead”?A. He was driving at great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didn’t have his safety belt on.D. He didn’t take his medicine on time.2. The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he______.A. wasn’t feeling very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didn’t want to be caught by the police3. According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is verydanger-ous because you ______.A. may be knocked down by other carsB. may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC. may find it impossible to get away from the seatD. may get caught in the car door4. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe______.A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB. they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC. they will be caught when help comesD. cars catch fire easily5. What is the advice given in the text?A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D. Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.答：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C解析：1．从原文Dad had forgotten to wear his safety-belt可提供暗示，且全文都在讨论戴安全带的必要性。