【附20套高考模拟试题】2020届浙江省镇海中学高三校模拟考自选模块试卷含答案

2020届浙江省镇海中学高三校模拟考自选模块试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent. A．their B．whomC．whose D．which2．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．will introduce3．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a4．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A．unless B．untilC．before D．when5．— Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.— Oh, I'm sorry. I ______ the dustbin there.A．hadn't seen B．haven’t seenC．didn't see D．wasn't seeing6．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents. A．that B．whereC．how D．what7．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．workedC．had worked D．has worked8．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not9．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.A．have we developed; can weB．we have developed; that can weC．we have developed; can weD．can we develop; that we will10．－Did Tom go back late last night?—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A．when B．after C．until D．that11．The house ______ I live in is very small.A．that B．whom C．when D．what12．— I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on13．— ________ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly. A．To receive B．ReceivedC．Receiving D．Having received14．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______. A．give out B．give inC．give away D．give off15．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．A．never think B．am never thinkingC．have never thought D．never thought16．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A．transports B．adjustsC．transforms D．relates17．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one18．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity19．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As20．While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory. A．separation B．prohibition C．departure D．judgment第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the currentharmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Die go’s Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence ofpost-operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?A．A new cataract treatment with stem cells.B．The concept of the cataract.C．Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract.D．The reasons why the cataract comes into being.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage? A．Convenient. B．Comfortable.C．Safe. D．Cheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A．It may be used widely. B．It has more risks.C．It has been put into practice widely. D．It can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A．Strange. B．Born.C．Serious. D．Dangerous.22．（8分）Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and shebegan to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to usturn ed into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partner’s smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people’s live s, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.1、What is Gao’s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A．Expectant. B．Disappointed.C．Annoyed. D．Uneasy.2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?A．Gao’s boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.B．Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.C．Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.D．Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?A．To explain who the “third party” is.B．To stress the importance of electronic devices.C．To make advisors know more about the matter.D．To introduce peoples’ dependence on electronics.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A third party—electronic devicesB．Are electronic devices killing romance?C．Do smart phones ruin partnership?D．Couples and smart phones23．（8分）It’s 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. Y ou step into your circle, two- passenger air-cushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper — which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the car’s dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up to 150 mph in the city’s countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less built­up areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but there’s no need to worry. The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasn’t been an accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencil-thin infrared flashlight (红外线闪光灯) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partner’s office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outer-core office building where you’ll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars aren’t allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (电车) carry the public from one location to another.1、The traffic computer in your car can ________.A．keep your car at a safe distance from other carsB．keep your car at the same speed in different situationsC．keep your car receiving signals of TV programsD．keep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic2、Why are the cities covered by the new domes?A．To prevent people from being wet in the rain.B．To stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.C．To protect the travelers against the strong sunshine.D．To make the city have the same weather all year.3、What will the city be like in the future?A．No accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.B．The sidewalk can move itself up and down.C．The road is built with the plastic material.D．The car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.4、The third paragraph mainly tells ________.A．you are lucky to sell products of your companyB．you receive best wishes from your business partnerC．you can do business with a newly invented pencilD．you can do business even on the road in the future24．（8分）Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There are several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fish's mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (槽）• The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into the fish's mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fish's moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get more accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n) .A．background. B．comment.C．explanation. D．introduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of archerfish’s hunting for an insect?a. It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.A．adcb B．dbacC．dbca D．adbc3、If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will often to catch it.A．jump out of the water B．spit a kind of oily liquidC．shoot a stream of water at it D．push its tongue out of its mouth4、Archerfish can’t hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that .A．their eyesight is limitedB．they can’t hit faraway insects pr eciselyC．their mouths are under the surface of waterD．the longest distance they can hit is at most 5 meters25．（10分）Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about37.0°C．However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C．Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C．This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7°C．In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7°C．Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.1、What keeps our body temperature stable?A．Culture and technologies. B．The stable earth temperature.C．Our strong determination. D．Some kind of in-body system.2、What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?A．Proving the strength of life.B．Arguing against some conclusion.C．Showing the limit on humans’ body temperature.D．Introducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.3、Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?A．Extreme climates. B．Very cold climates.C．Controllable infections. D．Temperatures below 29.4°C．4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Humans’ Temperature Regulating System B．Changes of Body TemperaturesC．Huma ns’ Temperature D．A Ice Trap Survivor第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are 1 to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) 2 ,we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to 3 and offer advice.That's because of what researchers call "listener burnout（倦怠）”．A friend might talk to us 4 often complaining about the same 5 problems. When we offer quick advice to 6 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 7 urselves from bumout. However, good listeners 8 their natural tendency to solve the other's problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good 9 ，you need to use "active listening". It starts with the real 10 to help others and think through their feelings. Don't 11 things. Y ou can start by putting your phone 12 and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions 13 一what he or she is saying 14 you are able to fully understand,acknowledge the other person's 15 by reflecting them back:"That must be really hard for you.”Use16 words or even sounds such as“yes”，"right”,and"hmm"”to17 the other person to continue.0f course,a 18 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't 19 negative criticism.Instead,they listen and understand what the person ls trying to convey 20 responding.1、A．afraid B．hesitant C．shy D．eager2、A．shoulder B．hand C．ear D．eye3、A．respond B．explain C．argue D．quit4、A．aimlessly B．endlessly C．deliberately D．cautiously5、A．difficult B．old C．acute D．sensitive6、A．fix B．discuss C．create D．describe7、A．forgive B．protect C．discourage D．prevent8、A．follow B．display C．form D．overcome9、A．reader B．partner C．listener D．speaker10、A．demand B．habit C．desire D．ability11、A．skip B．rush C．overlook D．postpone12、A．away B．off C．out D．up13、A．record B．restrict C．reflect D．replace14、A．Whether B．Since C．While D．If15、A．suggestions B．purposes C．responses D．feelings16、A．big B．tough C．strong D．shone17、A．force B．remind C．encourage D．convince18、A．conversation B．suggestion C．problem D．lecture19、A．give up B．make up C．leave out D．block out20、A．after B．before C．while D．once第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。