2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题05 动词及动词短语 精品

2020考前冲刺英语Ⅲ专题05 动词及动词短语【高考预测】

1.考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；

2.常见近又词的辨异，拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。

3.动词及动词短语，不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》，而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语。

【易错点点睛】

易错点点睛 1 考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。

1.(2020精选模拟)We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

【错误解答】 A

【正确解答】 C

3.(2020精选模拟)Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.

A.turnin up

B.putting up

C.making up

D.s howing up

【错误解答】 D或A

【错解分析】根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。村子里的人都喜欢Jack，”短语make up有“组成、构成”的意思。turn up“露面来到”；put up，建造，展示某物；show up，到来，出现

【正确解答】 C

4.(2020精选模拟)We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to it.It might be valuable.

A.hold on to

B.keep up with

C.turn to

D.look after

【错误解答】 D

【错解分析】解答本题的关键首先要熟悉给予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。平时在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。学生可能知道“hold on”的含义“候着，别挂(电话)”，但不知“hold on to”，其含义为“坚持，继续；不放弃，不卖掉”。根据题意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖掉它。它可能有价值。”而B项keep up with“跟上”；C项turn to意为“转向；而……求助”；D项look after“照顾”，故答案为A.

【正确解答】 A

5. The idea puzzled me sO much that stopped for a few seconds to try to—.

A.make it out

B.make it off

C.make is up

D.make it over

【错误解答】 D

【错解分析】考生出错的原因主要是因为一方面对句意把握不准，另一方面对题干中

项put off,意为“推迟”

【正确解答】C

7.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __ into parts.

A. down

B. up

C. off

D. out

【错误解答】 B

【错解分析】考生对 break down 与 break up 含义区别不明白“break down” 分解 vt eg. Sugar and starch (淀粉) are broken down in the sto mach. “break up” 分开vi eg. sentences break up into clauses. “break off”与“break out”后不跟into,故选 A.

【正确解答】 A

【特别提醒】

1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。

2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,

keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。

3.多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词 :

一、动词 + 介词/副词

短语例句

Act on照……行事He acts on principles.

answer for对……负责You will answer for what you’ve

done.

Arm...against带武器以防He armed himself against wild

animals.

agree with同意(某人) I agree with her.

agree to同意(建议等) They agreed to the proposal.

They agreed on the question.

apree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件

等)

arrive at／in到达(某地) He arrived in Nanjing at five

o’clock yesterday mornring.

Atm at 瞄准He aimed the gun at the bird.

Ask after 问候My fater asked after you.

Ask for 请求The boy asked for more food.

borrow．．．from从……借来He borrowed a like from Mary.

believe in 信任We all believe in her.

belong to 属于The house belongs to me.

burst into突然……起来She burst into tears at the news.

begin at从(页)开始Today we shall begin at page 40.

Babe...on 根据he based the conclusion on

experiments.

beat about the bush绕弯子Tell me the truth. Don’t beat about

the bush.

Consist of由……组成The society consists of five

members.