2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题05 动词及动词短语 精品
高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题05 动词及动词短语
2012考前冲刺英语Ⅲ专题05 动词及动词短语【高考预测】1.考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；2.常见近又词的辨异，拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。
3.动词及动词短语，不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》，而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语。
【易错点点睛】易错点点睛 1 考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。
1.(2012精选模拟)We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed【错误解答】 A【正确解答】 C3.(2012精选模拟)Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A.turnin upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up【错误解答】 D或A【错解分析】根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。
村子里的人都喜欢Jack，”短语make up有“组成、构成”的意思。
turn up“露面来到”；put up，建造，展示某物；show up，到来，出现【正确解答】 C4.(2012精选模拟)We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after【错误解答】 D【错解分析】解答本题的关键首先要熟悉给予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。
平时在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。
学生可能知道“hold on”的含义“候着，别挂(电话)”，但不知“hold on to”，其含义为“坚持，继续；不放弃，不卖掉”。
高三英语复习专题---动词与动词短语
invite sb to do(请)， order sb to do (命令) permit sb to do (允许) persuade sb to do (说服) prefer sb to do (宁愿) request sb to do (要求) teach sb to do (教)，
expect sb to do (期望) forbid sb to do (禁止)
reflect on/upon 反思 promote 促销；晋升；提高
slip 溜走；滑倒
remain 保持；保留
compromise 让步；妥reserve 预订；保留
协
spare 抽出；腾出
signal 示意
involve 参与；使卷入
target 把…作为目标 appoint 任命；委派
force sb to do (强迫)
4．接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词 catch (碰上；撞上)，discover (发现)，feel (感觉)，find (发现)，get(让，使)，have(使)， hear(听见)，keep (使)，listen(听)，look at(看)，notice(注意到)，observe (观察)，see (看见)，watch(观察)
专题五 动词与动词短语
高考高频动词分类 1．接不定式(to do)作宾语的常用动词
afford to do (有能 力做) agree to do(同意) arrange to do(安排) beg to do(请求) fail to do(未能做成) choose to do(选择) decide to do(决定) demand to do(要求) determine to do(决 定) expect to do (期待)
(整理版高中英语)高三高考复习必练教程动词及动词短语(5)
高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语〔5〕1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.懊悔的16．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……struggle through 奋力通过struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事with a struggle 费力地[即学即练1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
超实用高考英语复习：专题05 高频考点非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点：非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验）_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
2020年高考英语《动词及动词短语》练习卷及答案解析
动词及动词短语1．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 ________ a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predicts B．marksC．approves D．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。
mar k“是……的迹象，成为……的征兆，表明”，符合语境。
predict“预测”；approve“批准，认可”；shap e“塑造，决定……的形成”。
2．China’s scifi feature film The Wandering Earth ________ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took in B．turned overC．added up D．came at【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。
take in“收进，赚进”符合语境。
turn over“翻身，发动，营业额为……”；add up“(把……)加起来”；come at“涌向，涌至”。
3．Once you are in the habit of ________ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.A．rushing through B．going throughC．settling into D．getting into【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选常考动词短语
2020;2020 届高考英语考前冲刺优选常考动词短语第一组lift up climb up come up get up stand up pick up draw up grow up hand up put up send up rise up look up hold up take up build up set up bring up make up 举起爬上上涨起来站起来捡起，去取，接某人升起长大拖起举起，搭起发射，使上涨升起抬开端，查词典举起从事，占有建立成立养大，提出构成，假造，化妆第二组aim at call at look at come at 向对准，旨在拜见（地址）看，凝视向侵袭stare at glance at knock at smile at shoot at run at tear at work at shout at glare at laugh at point at strike at wonder at 凝望急忙一瞥敲（门、窗等）冲（某人）笑向射击冲向，向攻击使劲撕干活动（研究）冲（某人）嚷嚷怒目嘲讽指向向打击吃惊第三组talk about care about set about hear about think about bring about come about worry about 讨论关怀，对感兴趣着手，开始听闻思虑惹起，使发生发生为担忧第四组die away pass away take away 渐渐消逝逝世拿走send away wear away blow away clear away put away wash away give away turn away throw away carry away break away 让走开磨掉，耗费吹走消除去，消逝整理起来，存起来冲走背弃，泄漏把打发走抛弃拿走，使着迷挣脱第五组keep back give back take back hold back call back look back 隐瞒，忍住送还拿回，回收控制住回电话回首第六组cut down put down settle down take down turn down calm down slow down pass down 减少，砍倒记下，写下安家记下，记录调小，拒绝沉静下来慢下来传下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆掉come down 着落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使降低，使倒下第七组die from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不一样suffer from 受苦result from 因为date from 始于期间，追忆到第八组separate from 把分别开prevent from 不让做keep from 不让做stop from 不让做第九组run for 竞选ask for 要求获得apply for 申请beg for 恳求wait for 等待come for 来拿，来取look for 找寻call for 需要，要求search for hunt for long for stand for care for seek for hope for wish for leave for 查找找寻期望代表，表示关怀，喜爱找寻希望获得希望获得走开第十组change for charge for take for 用换收费，要价误认为是第十一组get infill in take in cut in join in call in look in hand in persist in give in drop in bring in result in 收获，进入填写采取，汲取插入参加焦急，来访来访，观光上交坚持退步拜见引进，使获得收入致使break in succeed in 强迫进入，插话在获成功第十二组run intolook into burst into turn into change into divide into 碰到研究，检查，往里面看闯进，爆发变为把变为把分红translate into把译成第十三组die ofhear of dream of consist of complain of talk of think of speak of approve of become of 死于听闻梦到由构成诉苦谈到想到谈到同意发生状况，怎么啦第十四组go out set out try out put out run out 熄灭出发，着手试用，试验息灭用完let out pick out hold out wear out make out keep out find out work out send out give out look out hand out turn out cross out carry out point out bring out speak out help out come out burst out break out figure out leave out 泄漏，发出（声音）选出坚持下去穿破，使疲惫理解，看清楚使不进入，挡住查出，弄理解算出，想出方法等发出，差遣发散，发散，精疲力竭小心，防备发散，发散，精疲力竭结果是，生产划掉履行指出说明，使表现出勇敢讲出救援第一版，出来爆发爆发算出，想出方法等省略，删掉第十五组go over get over 批阅，检查，研究战胜think over run over take over roll over turn over fal over watch over look over 认真考虑压死，看一遍接收，接替翻腾翻倒，细想摔倒，摔倒看守，照看翻阅，检查第十六组add up to see to come to reply to bring to object to write to attend to stick to hold to keep to get to turn to lead to refer to agree to point to relate to 增添到办理，料理合计，清醒回复使清醒反对写信给办理，料理坚持，忠于坚持，忠于坚持，忠于到达向求援，查阅致使，通向谈到，波及，参阅赞同指向理解，怜悯，波及，（与）相关belong to 属于第十七组devote to 贡献给compare to 与对比，把比作supply to 为供给第十八组look forward to 期望add up to 总计get close to 凑近set fire to 纵火烧pay a visit to 接见look up to 仰望，敬爱live up to 依照行事；做到；不辜负（希望）get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to 为建立楷模date back to 始于期间，追忆到十九make up for 填补break away from 挣脱do well in 在干得好look down upon 小看keep away from 避开，别凑近二十put up with 忍耐fill up with 用装满get on with 和相处get along with 和相处do away with catch up with go on with come up with 取销追上持续提出，追上二十一组get out of躲避，防止take a photo of拍照片run out of用完take notice of注意take the place of代替take hold of握住get hold of握住catch hold of握住二十二hand over hand in hand out 移交（权利）上交发散二十三send offsend up send for 送送某人上天空派人去请某人二十四stand by stand up stand out 旁观，支持，待机站起来突出二十五think over think about think through 再想一想认真考虑想通二十六get though get overget inget down to get together get away from 经过，达成；接通电话；战胜，痊愈，超出收割，进入，到达开始做正经事联欢，聚会回避，挣脱get up get across get back get down get into get off get on get out get to 起床被理解，使经过回来，恢复下来，写下，开始做某事进入，堕入下车上车出去到达，着手做某事二十七put back put out put away put aside put off put on put up 把...放回去息灭；第一版；生产；关掉把...收起来，储藏，备用把某事放在一边推延穿上张贴，举起，搭起二十八make out 理解，辨识make for 有益于make it 做到make...into拿... 制成make one's way 行进make way for 替 ... 让路二十九come out 被第一版，长出come about 发生，重申过程come down 下来come across 有时碰到come along 出现，到来come at 扑向come back 回来come over 过来come up 长出，抽芽come true 实现come round 绕道来三十come to sth. 合计，达到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a decision 做出决定come to an end 结束come to light 实情大白come to oneself 清醒过来come to terms with 甘愿忍耐come into use come into being come into effect come out first 开始使用事务场面形成开始奏效得第一名三十一agree on agree with agree to 赞同某个看法赞同某人赞同做某事。
2020届高考英语必背知识点专题05语法考点一夫当关动词篇(2)
2020届高考英语必背知识点近五年高考真题分类语法考点整理（二）动词篇（动词和动词短语、情态动词、虚拟语气、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词）【动词和动词短语】(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man's voice in the background,but she couldn't make out what he was saying.凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
(2018·天津卷）It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
(2018·天津卷）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技能是如此的有把握。
(2018·江苏卷）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project whichcalls for a clear road map and timetable.发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。
have accessto violent films becausethey might imitate (2018·江苏卷）Kids shouldn’ｔthe things they see.孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
(2017·天津卷）Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down ,get married,and have kids.布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子.(2017·江苏卷） A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。
专题05 读后续写之各种“走”和“跑”-备战2020新高考英语读后续写考前冲刺读背素材
专题05读后续写之各种“走”和“跑”一、关键词各种“走”stroll闲逛mince碎步走toddle婴儿学步tiptoe蹑手蹑脚shuffle拖着脚走march列队走stride大步走strut趾高气扬地走stalk昂首阔步sneak鬼鬼祟祟地走sidle侧身走limp瘸着走stumble跌跌撞撞地走stagger蹒跚trudge吃力地走plod沉重缓慢地走wade涉水wander 漫步saunter 闲逛各种“路”1)avenue 大街；2)boulevard 林荫大道；3)walk, promenade 散步的路；4)ring road 环行路；5)alley 胡同；6)pavement 人行道,便道；7)pedestrian crossing 人行过街横道；8)public thoroughfare 街道；9)high street 大街,主要街道（英）10.main street主街道（美）11.along/up/down the street 沿着街道12. across the street 街对面13. on the other/opposite side of the street 在街道的另一边/对面14.side/back street 小路/偏僻街道15.crowded street 拥挤的街道16.one-way street 单行道17.street corner 街角二、常用短语1)sneak out of the house偷偷溜出2)give a jump in the air 跳到空中（表示开心）3)Jump to one’s feet 跳起来（表示震惊）4)make a running step back 跑着后退5)dash back 冲回6)Pace restlessly 不安地走动7)aimlessly 无目的地8)pop down a hole 跳入一个洞9)dig into one’s pocket 插入口袋10)Press one’s hand upon one’s heart 用手压住胸口（表示惊吓）11)stand a few moments without saying a word 无话可说地站在那里12)...flashed across her mind 闪过脑海13)start to one’s feet 站起来三、句子赏析1．Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me.2．Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me.3．She managed to climb onto it and waited patiently.4．Reuben ran/rushed down Water Street, trembling with great panic.5．The shadows were lengthening when Reuben arrived at（动作） the factory. 6．Then, clutching the tin can, he headed for the shop.7．Racing home, Reuben burst through the front door.8．Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man made his way back to his family. 9．Suddenly, the woman stood up and entered the house in tears.10．And yet, they all just stood there staring at me, motionless.11．Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully, and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables.12．I led them toward a large corner booth. I could feel the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room.13．I dragged myself through daily chores, feeling exhausted.14．The elderly man fled away with great panic.15．The man stepped back/stepped onto the platform to take a good look at the paintings.16．He leapt to his feet and rushed out of the living room.17．He sprung from his chair and rushed to pick up the telephone.18．He jumped up and rushed out of the living room.19．She just sat there staring into space20．The kids sat around a campfire21．Please remain seated until your name is called.22．He seated himself comfortably at the foot of the bed.23．He took his usual seat at the front of the classroom.24．That man is hurt, he's limping.25．He was so drunk that he staggered all the way home.26．She stumbled upstairs and into bed.27．She tiptoed to the bed so as not to wake the baby.28．They strolled around the park.29．They enjoy wandering through the countryside.30．He paced up and down the platform, waiting for the train.31．Demonstrators marched through the streets of the city.32．A baby crawls before he can walk.33．Paul decided to edge away from the crowd.34．The cat crept silently towards the bird.35．The boy sneaked in without paying.36．I must dash or I'll miss the train.37．She goes jogging every day.38．He tripped over the step and fell.39．The group hiked up to the top of the hill.40．As I was sitting in the park, I watched as couples seemed to meander around happily.四、翻译练习1.这个运动员失去了平衡，向后趔趄摔倒了。
2020年高考英语 冲刺押题系列 动词及动词短语 精品
2020年高考英语冲刺押题系列---动词及动词短语1、—When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.—Don’t_____ it.I’ll eat out with my friends.A. care aboutB. worry aboutC. bother aboutD. talk about 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
答语意为：别费事了，我和朋友在外面吃饭。
care about “关心”；worry about“担忧”：talk about“讨论”；bother about“花费时问精力(做某事)”。
结合语意选C项。
2、—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to _______your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
语意：老师想让你“解释”一下昨晚缺席的原因。
account for 表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。
后三项分别表示“要求”“派人去请”“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
从语意可知，我是“被面试的”，所以应该用interview的被动结构，同时根据句中picked可知应用一般过去时，故选C项。
6、To lose weight，you should________the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. cut back onB. get down toC. carry on withD. make up for 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
空处表示“少吃油脂食物”，cut back on是固定词组，表示“少吃,少喝，减少”，符合语意。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题05 非谓语动词 (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
专题05非谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
、考点1 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语一、动名词和不定式作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
二者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。
动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it 作形式主语放在句首。
▶Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. (抽象)▶It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)注意：①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。
如：▶To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②常用动名词作主语的句型：▶It’s no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
2020届高考英语三轮冲刺常用词组整理
aboutblow about 吹散bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使carry about 随身携带come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传give about 分配；传播go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传leave about乱放，乱丢look about 四下环顾；查看pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待set about (doing) sth 着手，开始throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射acrosscome across 偶然相遇，想起；偿付get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解go across 度过，越过alongbring along 把……带来，领来come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行aroundcome round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道get around 走动，传播，影响，说服go / walk around走来走去，四处走动look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾asidelay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏push aside/away 推开，排除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝atcall at (sp) 访问（某地）,拜访（某地），停泊在come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于tear at撕，强拉awaybreak away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……打破blow away 吹走call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑clear away 扫除，消除cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射keep away from 避开，别靠近pass away 去世，（时间）过去pull away 拖出，离开put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处take away from…从……带／拿走tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Abackbring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆call back 回电话carry back 拿回，运回，使想起come back 回来，想起来，复原fall back撤退，后退get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回，反射hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复push back 退回，推回put back 把~~放回原处；拨回ring back回电话set back 把（钟表）往回拨take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消behindfall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 get behind 落后；识破leave behind 留下，忘记携带bygo by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人downbreak down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没hold down 压制，压低，缩减keep down 控制，缩减knock down 把……撞倒，击倒lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去，传递，通过pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝foract for 代理（职务），代为（处理）call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取go for sb 对某人也一样go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）look for 寻找，期望make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于pay for 付款，付费，付代价send for 派人去叫/请/拿stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人take for…当作……，误以为是……forthbring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现give forth 发出，放出；发表forwardbring forward 提出put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发inbelieve in 确信，信任，信仰，主张break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收burst in 闯进，突然出现call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉give in 投降，让步，屈服go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽keep in 闭门不出look in 来访，参观，看望pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) push in 推进，向岸靠拢put in 驶入，进入send in 寄送某处进行处理shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿throw in 插话，（免费）附送intobreak into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐get into 进入，陷入，养成go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成see into 识透，调查stick...into...把...插入...中take into 驶入，信任throw into 使...陷入某种状态outact out 表演（对话、情节等）break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚blow out吹灭，走气bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆clear out 清除，扫出come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cut out 删除，剪下来，切下drive out 逐出，乘车出去get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽go out 熄灭，外出，离开，下台，退休hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕make out 理解，看清楚；填写；开支票；理解；辨认pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pick out 挑选，认出pull out 驶出，拔出，离开put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀see out 送某人到门口/屋外sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold outsend out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stand out 突出，显眼take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）tear out 撕下，拉下throw out 扔出，干扰，否决onbring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望call on / upon 号召catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎carry on 坚持，继续，进行check on 检查，调查come on 加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台（问题）被提出fix on / upon 确定，决定get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处go on 发生，进行，继续hold on 等一等，不要挂电话pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pull on 穿，戴，继续拉push on 奋力向前，推进put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，假装，做作take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任offbreak (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走call off 取消，下令停止carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）check off 检验，清点clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停come off 脱落，从……离开cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉drive off 驱散fall off 掉下，衰退，减少get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)go off 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2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题05-形容词和副词和比较等级(含答案)
专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。
如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如：long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。
如：nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。
如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
如：big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词(高效演练)(含解析)
专题05 形容词、副词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________（good）one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.【答案】better【解析】句意：它或许不是一条好建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们先凑合一下。
此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议”，故填better。
2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are ________ meaningful things to do.【答案】more【解析】句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事可以去做。
根据句意可知，此处应用meaningful的比较级形式，故填more。
3.This is by far ________ （inspiring）movie that I have ever seen.【答案】the most inspiring【解析】句意：这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
by far用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。
根据that从句的描述可知，应用最高级形式。
故填the most inspiring 。
4.The Forbidden City attracts a ________ （constantly）stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. 【答案】constant【解析】句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。
根据空格后是名词stream，可知其前面改用形容词来修饰。
故填constant 。
5.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.【答案】less【解析】句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语话题写作通关攻略：专题05 读后续写人物肢体动作、行为举止描写(高分定律 ) (解析版)
专题05 人物肢体动作、行为描写（高分定律）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
【考情分析】在读后续写过程中，成功的动作描写，可以交代人物的身份、地位，可以反映人物心理活动的进程，可以表现人物的性格特征，有时候还能推动情节的发展，无论是描摹景物还是刻画人或事物的形象，都能收到淋漓尽致、形神兼备等独特的表达效果。
【写作指导】在进行人物肢体动作、行为描写时，,要细化动作,把动作过程分解成细微的动作, 学会描写动作时不仅表现“在做什么”,而且表现“在怎样做”。
除了精选表示动作的词语，而且要给动词加上适当的修饰成分。
适当的修饰成分可以细致地表达出动作的时间、速递、力度、方式等，使人物形象更加具有活力，能更好地表现人物鲜明的个性与思想境界。
动作描写中最常见的修饰成分就是状语，如副词、介词短语、非谓语短语等。
（2023年浙江卷）As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now.当我的车接近它时，我的思绪又回到了我从蜘蛛网中救出蜂鸟的那一刻。
高三英语动词及动词短语(20200724153636)
那里，就是矿井深处。
黑暗的世界，并不一定都是苦难的象征。这里，反而是一个神奇的世界。阳光，对于井下的他们来讲，永远都是一种奢望。于是，大家就把它藏在心里，任由四季的变迁。当头戴安全帽、头顶矿灯 的人们，来到几百米地下的时候，他们就是这里的主宰者。广兴娱乐真人投注
看吧！镐车嘎嘎吱吱地作响，滚筒旋转着，黑色的钢丝绳在矿灯的晃动下听话地盘旋着。悬浮的煤尘飞荡着激情，给息，几经碾转， 待到这里时，那些混杂着各种飞尘气味，已经改变了清新的初心。当所有的混杂涌进男子汉们的肺部时，已和当初的大相径庭。男子汉们习惯了这井下的气息，脸上依然洋溢着笑容和青春的飞彩。偶然 一缕凉风吹进，他们便极力寻找着氧气和春天，仿佛寻觅到了嫩芽的清香和冬雪尚未消融的记忆……
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2020考前冲刺英语Ⅲ专题05 动词及动词短语【高考预测】1.考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；2.常见近又词的辨异，拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。
3.动词及动词短语，不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》，而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语。
【易错点点睛】易错点点睛 1 考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。
1.(2020精选模拟)We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed【错误解答】 A【正确解答】 C3.(2020精选模拟)Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A.turnin upB.putting upC.making upD.s howing up【错误解答】 D或A【错解分析】根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。
村子里的人都喜欢Jack，”短语make up有“组成、构成”的意思。
turn up“露面来到”；put up，建造，展示某物；show up，到来，出现【正确解答】 C4.(2020精选模拟)We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after【错误解答】 D【错解分析】解答本题的关键首先要熟悉给予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。
平时在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。
学生可能知道“hold on”的含义“候着，别挂(电话)”，但不知“hold on to”，其含义为“坚持，继续；不放弃，不卖掉”。
根据题意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖掉它。
它可能有价值。
”而B项keep up with“跟上”；C项turn to意为“转向；而……求助”；D项look after“照顾”，故答案为A.【正确解答】 A5. The idea puzzled me sO much that stopped for a few seconds to try to—.A.make it outB.make it offC.make is upD.make it over【错误解答】 D【错解分析】考生出错的原因主要是因为一方面对句意把握不准，另一方面对题干中项put off,意为“推迟”【正确解答】C7.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __ into parts.A. downB. upC. offD. out【错误解答】 B【错解分析】考生对 break down 与 break up 含义区别不明白“break down” 分解 vt eg. Sugar and starch (淀粉) are broken down in the sto mach. “break up” 分开vi eg. sentences break up into clauses. “break off”与“break out”后不跟into,故选 A.【正确解答】 A【特别提醒】1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。
2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。
3.多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。
以下为常见短语动词 :一、动词 + 介词/副词短语例句Act on照……行事He acts on principles.answer for对……负责You will answer for what you’vedone.Arm...against带武器以防He armed himself against wildanimals.agree with同意(某人) I agree with her.agree to同意(建议等) They agreed to the proposal.They agreed on the question.apree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等)arrive at／in到达(某地) He arrived in Nanjing at fiveo’clock yesterday mornring.Atm at 瞄准He aimed the gun at the bird.Ask after 问候My fater asked after you.Ask for 请求The boy asked for more food.borrow．．．from从……借来He borrowed a like from Mary.believe in 信任We all believe in her.belong to 属于The house belongs to me.burst into突然……起来She burst into tears at the news.begin at从(页)开始Today we shall begin at page 40.Babe...on 根据he based the conclusion onexperiments.beat about the bush绕弯子Tell me the truth. Don’t beat aboutthe bush.Consist of由……组成The society consists of fivemembers.find out查明He has not found out the trouble yet.give up 放弃Never give up hope.give over克服，渡过You’ll soon get over your shyness.Get on(／off) 上车(／下车) She got on the bus at Gulou Square.Get on进展He is getting on well in the work.Get ready for准备好He has got ready for the journey.Get in 收进The peasants got in the wheat inMay.grow up 长大，发展The children have already grown up.give in 投降(让步) They gave in at last.Get up 起床She gets up early every morning.Go on 继续The meeting went on deep into thenight.go all out 竭尽全力They went all out to build theairport.So through通过；细察She went through the book beforebuying it.go over复习，看一遍She went over the lessons for threetimes.go down(日，月)落下，下沉The moon has gone down.go without 放弃，没有也行He had to go without food.Hand in交进来They handed in their papeps.Have nothing to do with 与……无关He has nothing to do with the matter.Have some thing to do with 与……无关Does she have anything to do with the case?Head for 朝……去The ship is heading for the nearestport.Help with 帮助He helped her with her English. Help...in在……帮助He helped her in study in English. Hope for 希望(得到) She hoped for Mary to come. introduce．．．to．．．介绍She introduced me to her father. inspire．．．with．．．以……激发He inspired them with courage.rain.Point out 指出The teacher pointed out hismistakes.preside over 主持(会议) Who is to preside over the meeting? present...with 赠送He presented her with a gold watch. Put．．．across 使理解(相信) She didn’t put the meaning acrossvery well.Prevent．．．from 阻止The snow prevented him fromcoming.persist in 坚持He persisted in doing that. Put...into practice实施We shall put the plan into practice. quarrel over 为……争吵They quarrelled over theproperty.quarrel with 同……争吵She quanelled with her mother. Reply to 答复He hasn’t replied to me yet. recover from 恢复She has recovered from her illness. Rely on 依靠He relied on his daughter in thepast.refrain from 设法不，忍住Please refrain from smoking. Rob...of...抢走The pain robbed him of sleep.Run over 辗过去The bus run over his legs.result from 由……引起His illness results fromovereating.result in 导致Overeating results in his illness. Remember sb.to代问好Please remember me to your mother. Set about 着手干They set about the work at once. Set out 出发They set out at dawn.succeed in 成功He succeeded in passing the exam. Speak off 说到She once spoke of the book to me. Supply...with提供They supplied the soldiers withweapons.share in分担(享) He shared in her joys and sorrows. share sth with sb 与某人共同使She shared a room with others.wait for 等待We shall wait for you at the schoolgate.watch out for提防We should watch out for the enemy. write to给……写信He wrote to me last week.wake up 醒来She usually wakes up at five. wipe out 消灭The enemy troops have beenwiped out.watch over 照看The old should watch over the young.短语例句be absorbed in全神贯注于he is absorbed in reading.be brudened with负重he is burdened with a heavy load.be connected with同……有关，同……有联系He is no longer connected with the company.be covered with覆盖The road is covered with snow. be crowded with 挤满She is dressed in red.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.be engaged to与……订婚Mary is engaged to John.be equipped with 装备He is experienced in mendingbikes.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mendingbikes.be filled with 填满The hole is filled with ants.be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enoughfood.be interested in对……有兴趣He is interested in t he picture. be joined to连接，结合One pipe is joined to another. be known as因……而知名He is known as a painter..be known for因……而出名The hill is known for the temple be looked on as作为…看待He is looked on as their leader. be made into被制成，使成为The boy was made into an artist. be made up of由……构成 A car is made up of many differentparts.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician.be pleased with对……喜欢，满意He is pleased with the work.be prepared for准备好They are prepared for the journey.be regarded as被认为He is regarded as the greatestpoet.be satisfied with对……满意I am satisfied with your answer.be ashamed of对……感到羞愧She is ashamed of her action.be tired of(sth)对……厌烦He is tired of this kind of life.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is rerrified at the snake. 三、动词 + 名词 +介词短语例句apply one’s mind to专心于He applied his mind to study.catch sight of瞧见，看见I caught sig ht of her justnow.catch(take)hold of抓住He caught hold of the girl by thehand.devote oneself to献身于，专心于She devotes herself toeaching.devote one’s life to为……献身He devotes his life to theresearch.do(great)harm to对……危害(大) The rain has done great harmto the crops.do(great)wrong to冤枉，委屈Don’t do wrong to an innocentperson.feel pity for对……感到怜悯He felt pity for the poor girl.Fix one’s eyes on 凝视He fixed his eyes on the girl.form the habit of 养成……的习惯He has formed the habit of gettingup early.Get a good hold of 抓牢He got a good hold of the rope.Get in touch with 同……取得联系I got in touch with her by phone.Get ird of 除去，摆脱She has got rid of the had abit.give dvice on提出……建议He gave advice on cityplanning.have none of不允许，不接受He will have none of your emptypromise.have trust in 相信She had trust in him.have (no) difficulty in (没)有困难He has difficultjy in doing the work .have a word with同……谈话I want to have a word with y ou. have trouble in 在……有麻烦She had trouble in the matter. have a look at 看一下Let me have a good at it.have words with 同……口角(争吵) He had words with his wife.have (show) interest in 对……有兴趣He has great intertst in this kind of film.have(deep)effect on 对……有(深远)影响The book has great effect on his life.have mercy on 同情，怜悯He has no mercy on the poor old man. have(take)pity on 同情He has great pity on the sick boy. have the honour of有幸……he has the honour of meeting herthere.help oneself to请吃；自用Please help yourself to somefruit.keep a record of记录She kept a record of her dailylife.make friends with 同……交朋友He made fridnds with a foreigngirl.make fun of取笑Don’t make fun of him.make(the)best use of 充分利用They make the best use of themoney.make(good，full)use of (很好，充分)利用You shold make good use of your time.make an apology to向……道歉He made an apology to her.make one’s way to走向He made his way to the house. make preparations for 准备She is making preparations for theholiday.make a dive for 猛冲The dog make a dive for the bone.make a mistake about为……产生误会Don’t made a mistake about her.make a study of 研究，学习I shall make a study of the plan.Pay attention to 注意He paid much attention to her life.pass a judgement on判决……The court passed a judgement on thecase.Put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于She put her heart and sould into the work.Set fire to放火、点火They set fire to the home.Show respect for 尊敬They show respect for the old.show mercy ot 同情Never show mercy to the enemy.Say good-bey to 向……道别They said good-bey to each other.Say hello to 打招呼He said hello to the students.Set an example to树立榜样He set an example to the young.shake hands with握手They shook hands with each other.take aim at 瞄准He took careful aim at the other.take the side of 支持，站在一边They took the side on thegovernment.throw light on 阐明，使人明白His explanation threw light on thepoem.take pride in 因……而自豪She took pride in her success.take part in 参加They took an active part in sports.take delight in 以……为乐He tood great delight in travel.take a message for捎个口信Please take a message for her.短语例句Add up to 总计为The income adds up to 1000 dollars.break away from 改掉，与……脱离关系he has broken away from the bad habit.be up to应由……，轮到……It is up to her to answer the question.Cut down on 削减He has cut down on expese.catch up with 赶上I can catchup with them.Put up with 忍受，容忍I just can’t put up with that kind ofman.Run up against 遇到We often run up against new words.Ran out of 用完I have run out of ink.think higlly of 高度评价They think highly of his new novel.watch out for 当心，提防Watch out for thieves in the street.work hard at 努力于He works hard at his lessons.短语例句arrive at a conclnsion得出结论They arrived at a conclusion at last.burst into pieces 成为碎片The glass has burst intopieces.burst into tears 突然大哭She burst into tears at the news.burst into laughter突然大笑The girls burst into laughter.Some boys came to her help.come to sb’s help (aid)前来援助某人come to the rescue前来营救The firemen came to the rescue.come into use开始使用，实施The new tool come into use two yearsago.come into power当权，执政The king came into power last year.come into effect开始生效The new rule will come into effectsoon.come into being产生，建立The custom came into being long longago.come into light发亮The star came into light at dawn.come to conclusion得出结论They will come to a conclusion.do up one’s hair梳理头发She is doing up her hair.Fly into a temper耍脾气He flew into a tempr at her words.Get into trouble陷入麻烦He has got into trouble in business.Get in a word插话Don’t get in a word.help sb. to one’s feet帮助某They helped h er to her feet.人站起来make up one’s mind下决心He has made up his mind to do it.play away one’s time虚度光阴The man played away his time.plunge into sorrow使陷入悲伤He was plunged into deelp sorrow.Put sth. to use使用，利用You should put the dictionary to agood use.Set to work开始工作They set to work after a rest.take on a new look呈现新面貌The town has taken on a new look.1 The listening test is __ to show your ability at listening for specific information.A. operatedB. referredC. intendedD. requested.答案: C解析:intend sb/sth to do“打算让……做……”.2 Nobody can __ how he managed to work it out.A. imagineB. expectC. thinkD. speak答案: A6 —The car, travelling at to miles an hour, just __the man and ran into an office window.—What a narrow escape!A. killedB. failedC. missedD. injured答案: C解析:从后文a narrow escape(九死一生)判断只能用miss，表示“错过”。