2020年高三上学期英语摸底考试试卷

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2020届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题

2020届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。

第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing now?A. Climbing a hill.B. Operating a machine.C. Taking a rest.2. How does the man find camping in summer?A. Boring.B. Challenging.C. Pleasing.3. Why would David quit his job?A. To work for his friend.B. To start his own firm.C. To go back to school4. What was the man doing at the moment?A. He was reading a book.B. He was writing something.C. He was listening5. What is the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省2020届高三上学期入学摸底考试英语含答案

2019～2020年度河南省高三入学摸底考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。

1. How long has the man been waiting?A. For half an hour.B. For ten minutes.C. For forty minutes.2. Why does the woman refuse to eat any more food?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She has had enough.3. What is the woman going to do next?A. Do some typing.B. Write her paper.C. Have lunch.4. What will the man probably do?A. Help the woman paint her car.B. Buy the woman’s car.C. Get a new car.5. What does the woman mean?A. It’s cold in the lecture hall.B. The sweater looks terrible.C. The air is heavily polluted today.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届高三上学期模拟考试英语试卷 Word版

2020届高三上学期模拟考试英语试卷 Word版级：时间：2020届高三上学期模拟考试英语试卷 Word 版绝密★启用前高三英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上.2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；C 。

£ 9。

C 。

To open a newaccount 。

C 。

Treat friends atC. Disappointing.C 。

To a cafe 。

C. To take care of his kid 。

C. For 7 years 。

C. A doctor 。

C 。

On a boat.一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ？A.£ 19. 15. B. £ 9.18.答案是C o1.What did the woman just do?A. She argued with the man 。

B. She shouted at another woman.C.She left her work to someone else.2.What is the purpose of the woman’s call？A. To ask about a bill 。

2020年高三上学期英语摸底考试试卷

高二上学期英语摸底考试试卷一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A. At the station.B. In a bookstore.C. In a department2.What will Adam do?A. Go to Kyoto.B. Visit the woman's house.C. Have dinner with the woman.3.When does the train leave?A. At 7:45.B. At 8:45.C. At 9:45.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Nurse and patient.B. Boss and secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.5.What does the man think of the movie?A. It is perfect.B. It is amusing.C. It is fantastic.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）What is the woman's destination？A. The City Hall.B. The Book Plaza.C. The Grand Hotel.（2）How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By underground.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）Why are some experts strongly encouraging arm exercises7A. Our arms are often too fat.B. Our arms are often too soft.C. Arm exercises can build up our health.（2）What will happen to your blood pressure when you do arm exercises7A. Decrease.B. Increase.C. Keep normal.（3）What should be done to match the arm exercises7A. Leg exercises.B. Back exercises.C. Waist exercises.8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2020届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题_1

2020届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题（本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷选择题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo ri ght after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves, but were t urned down by our parents. They said we were too young to tr avel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already trave led by myself.Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Becaus e of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion(场馆).Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big ex am. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious about what we are showing to the world there.1. Who has the experience of travelling alone?A. Dong XuB. NobodyC. Zhu HangjianD. Li Junzhe2. Zhu Hangian will ________ before traveling to Shanghai.A. watch movies at homeB. play comp uter gamesC. see films in the cinemaD. go to Beiji ng with his friends3. The three students will be excited about their summer plan s because_______.A. they will go to see the Shanghai ExpoB. they allwant to see moviesC. they will play games for daysD. they will travel to BeijingBA brand new scooter(滑板车) was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartw arming note saying: “Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one.” The scooter belonged to Max, a genero us six-year-old. The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one. So he decided that he didn’t need it.He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan t ogether. They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen , Cornwall, who let the family leave the scooter outside. They attached a note to it saying it was free to take.When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out, the y found a thank you note sitting where the scooter once stood , and the family then knew that a happy child was racing hom e with a new scooter. The note read: “Thank you so much! I lo ve my new scooter. Love Ayla.”Max’s mum, Deborah, proudly said her six-year-old son had always been generous. The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter . She also added how they would love to hear from Ayla.“ He realized he couldn’t have two scooters so he said he wan ted to give it to another boy or girl who didn’t have one,” Debo rah said. The post has been widely shared and appreciated. Max’s kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook. “I’m very proud of him. He’s my little superstar. Th ere are kind people out there.”When Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla, he joyfull y said: “ I hope you enjoy it.”4.What was the main reason for Max’s offering his new scoot er?A. His friend Ayla badly needed one.B. He already ha d one of his own.C. His mother asked him to do so.D. He disliked the s cooter’s style.5. How did Max give away his new scooter?A. By having it sent to Ayla.B. By offering it as a birth day present.C. By asking a shop owner to show it.D. By leaving it outsi de a shop with a note.6. What was the online reaction to Max’s action?A. Few people took notice of it.B. Some people treate d it lightly.C. Many people expressed their likes.D. The majority tho ught it was foolish.7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To report a heartwarming story.B. To describe a birthday c elebration.C. To stress the importance of education.D. To call on peo ple to contribute scooters.CBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before th e flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pai rs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was ca rrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn't h ave any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named T ony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near th e Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package."Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily," Tony said, "You don't have any luggage, right?""Only this backpack," Brian answered. "You said I could bri ng one carry-on bag.""That's right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip." "Thanks."Is Brian a criminal (罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses someti mes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign co untries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a pack age with an air-courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for the air-courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However , air-courier travel isn't for everyone. But if you have very little mon ey, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don't mind we aring the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!8. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A. Because they were the uniforms for air-couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.9. An air-courier is a person who _____.A. manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries10. Businesses choose the air-courier service because _____.A. it costs lessB. it is flexibleC. it saves timeD. it gr ows fast11. The author of the text mainly _____.A. describes the activities of a law-breaker B. suggests an ideal way to travelC. introduces us the air-courier travel D. tells us about a developing businessDSleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent diseas e by strengthening the immune system. However, many adult s do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adul t today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of slee p deprivation in the working population. A significant numberof people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleepl essness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep de privation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical a ctivity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain ca nnot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult su bjects who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awak e and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform s everal tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers foun d that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, w as active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in sub jects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sl eep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of slee p can damage short-term memory and reaction time—thus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers , researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same eff ects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after b eing awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a bl ood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concl uded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider si milar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.12. The underlined word "deprivation" in the First Paragraph i s closest in meaning to_______.A. weaknessB. lossC. discomfortD. pain13. The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sle ep deprivation EXCEPT______.A. jet lagB. long work hoursC. boring workD. working at night14. The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_________.A. how many hours people can survive without sleepB. how people react when their sleep is interruptedC. the changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepD. the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity15. Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Last P aragraph?A. To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol l evel.B. To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C. To suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.D. To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题

2020届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Grammar.B. Vocabulary.C. Pronunciation.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Colleagues. C . Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. On a train.C. At a ticket office.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dish. . C. A rest aurant.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was successful.C. It was interesting.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省2020届高三模拟英语试题(含答案)

山东省高三模拟卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWith over 2.4 million visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terreis truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Comiglia, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you’re visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.★Take a scenic hike.It’s easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro.It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.★Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It’s far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.★Take the train.Cinque Terre’s train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high-speed train runs through each of thefive villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1. What is special about the five candy-colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B. Their long history.C. Their delicious foods.D. Their friendly villagers.2. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian noodles.B. Italian ice-cream.C. Italian wines.D. Seafood cones.3. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.BIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children’s books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized thateveryone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot.As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children’s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.4. Why was the author advised to read children’s books?A. She was weak in reading great works.B. She was slow to learn language.C. She liked children’s literature.D. She couldn’t remember any words.5. What can be got from children’s books according to the passage?A. V ocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.6. What surprised the author while reading children’s books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B. Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Children’s BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading HabitsCWith self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots forthe final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in SnohomishCounty, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.To accelerate Scout’s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likelyrequires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times-if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reachconsumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.8.What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?A. Final tests.B. The so-called last mile.C. Robots’ safety.D. Delivery speed.9.What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?A. It looks like a cooler.B. It adjusts its speed accordingly.C. Its sensors play a key role.D. It will be widely used soon.10.What does the underlined phrase "prior to" in paragraph 4 mean?A. beforeB. afterC. in front ofD. due to11.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A travel brochure.DWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even beable to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin (木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips,the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturersimprove their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.12. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness.B. Durability.C. Sustainability.D. Transparency.13. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.14. What’s the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?A. To protect privacy.B. To scale out applications.C. To get more natural light.D. To observe more clearly.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020学年度上海交通大学附中第一学期高三英语摸底考试试卷

上海交通大学附中2020学年度第一学期高三摸底考试英语试卷（满分150分，150分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）听力部分I．Listening Comprehension：（ 30% ）Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers．At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said．The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once．After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard．1． A．He doesn’t like the song．B．He doesn’t speak French．C．He is in no mood for singing．D．He can’t sing today．2． A．Peter has been fired．B．Peter has changed his job．C．Peter is still working in the company．D．Peter wants to leave the company．3． A．Stay in the office．B．Have her hair arranged．C．Buy some birthday presents．D．Go to Miss White’s home．4． A．The man doesn’t like her any more．B．The man never noticed her hairstyle before．C．The man is telling a lie．D．The man never praises her．5． A．12．B．6．C．24 D．18 6． A．Someone may enter the house through the open windows．B．There may be a strong wind and heavy rain tonight．C．The man may catch cold if he leaves the windows open．D．The windows may be broken during the night．7．A．She found it interesting．B．She found it enjoyable．C．She found it boring．D．She found it informative．8． A．To buy a piano．B．To play the music．C．To listen to her sing．D．To sing together with her．9．A．On a fishing boat．B．In an ocean park．C．In a gift shop．D．In a restaurant．10．A．In a hotel．B．In a school．C．In a hospital．D．In a police station．Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages．The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken once．When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard．Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage ．11．A．Boston．B．Vancouver．C．Canada．D．Teheran．12．A．Because he couldn’t refuse his friend．B．Because he was busy all evening．C．Because Mike’s line was busy．D．Because he preferred writing a letter．13．A ．Some tapes ． B ．Some presents ．C ．His overseas friend ．D ．Nothing ．Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage ． 14．A ．Fashion model ．B ．Film actress ．C ．Social activist ．D ．Cinema manager ． 15．A ．In 1958．B ．In 1960C ．In 1971．D ．1978． 16．A ．Don’t They? B ．Klute ．C ．Julia ．D ．Coming Home ．Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations ．The conversations will be read twice ．After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard ．Write your answers on your answer sheet ．17-24做在答题纸上。

河北省邯郸市2020届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题版含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman do today?A. Visit a friend.B. Do an experiment.C. Attend a lecture.2. What does the man find it difficult to do?A. Fix a toy train.B. Understand the instructions.C. Put together the folding table.3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?A. In the classroom.B. In her bag.C. In the dining hall.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 3rd.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 1st.5. What does the man mean?A. Few people read his article.B. The woman can’t convince him.C Most readers don’t agree with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020届高三上学期英语摸底考试试卷真题

2020届高三上学期英语摸底考试试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解New Books Just Waiting for You!Saving niaAuthor: G. B. JonesHardback: $34. 99Paperback: $23. 99E-book at $3.99This bookis based on a girl’s true story. Separated from her nappy home and placed withdrug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to setherself on fire. The love of another child lights up her darkness and bringsher out!AnInsider’s History of the Swingin’ MedallionsAuthor:Carrol BlessoeHardback:$29.99Paperback:$21.99E-book at : $3.99This bookrecords the story of eight young guys, the Swingin’ Medallions, born in a smalltown in America, who become a national sense in the music world.Road toFreedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World CountryAuthor:Edward A. NietoHardback:$27. 99Paperback:$19. 99E-book atwww. : $3.99This bookdetails Edward A. Nieto’s life and journey. It also includes his struggles withviolence, corruption and the politics of living in a third world count.The MisterAuthor: E.L. JamesHardback:$51. 99Paperback:$41. 99E-book at :$3.99This is anew romantic story. Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan. But all thatchanges when he meets an unexpected, young woman who’s recently arrived inEngland. After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins thelady’s heart.（1）Who writes about Nia?A . GB Jones.B . Carrol Blessoe.C . Edward A Nieto.D .E L. James.（2）What can we know about the book “An Insider’s History o f the Swingin’ Medallions”?A . It tells a story of adventure.B . It’s a romantic story.C . It tells the story of some young musicians.D . It’s about Edward A Nieto’s struggling life.（3）Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?A . Saving Nia.B . The Mister.C . An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions.D . Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.2. 阅读理解There issuch a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter thebusiness as online celebritiesand thenbecome top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videosonline and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause hugestorms in the musical circle. For example, Troye Sivan, a singer who isnicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on You tube from an early age.As apopular video sharing website, You Tube has given rise to plenty of stars,creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can postvideos. You tube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simplyuploading a short video. Sivan has been making you tube videos since he was 12to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developedlarge devoted audience online and his sensitive video blogs have earned himextreme popularity.A. surveyhas showed that US teenagers are more attracted with You Tube stars, which is asurprising result. You Tube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstandingand related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments andfeedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with You Tube celebrities,who aren’t carefully directed by design. Teens also say theyappreciate YouTubestars sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited byHollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in thetraditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience.Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best placeto be discovered.（1）How do online celebrities become popular?A . By acting in Hollywood.B . By writing blogs on the website.C . By posting their videos online and gain recognition.D . By meeting audience across the country.（2）Why does the writer mention Troye Sivan in Paragraph I and Paragraph 2?A . To give an example of becoming successful by working hard.B . To give an example of becoming a well-known singer with the help of the website.C . To give an example of holding a successful concert.D . To give an example of sticking to great determination.（3）What can we infer about Hollywood stars according to the last paragraph?A . They never give performances online.B . They are more outstanding than YouTube stars.C . They write less sensitive video blogs than YouTube stars.D . They are less humorous and risk-taking than YouTube stars.（4）What is the author’s attitude towards online platforms like You Tube?A . Positive.B . Negative.C . Uncaring.D . Doubtful.3. 阅读理解Dr. NancyRoman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists andhad advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.When NancyRoman asked for permission to take a second algebra course in high school,a teacher demanded to know”what lady would take mathematics ins tead of Latin”. In college, aprofessor admitted that he often tried to prevent women from majoring inphysics but Nancy stuck to it. And after receiving Doctor’s degree inastronomy. , she found a professional home at NASAIn 1959, Dr. Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA.headquarters, a role that made her one of the agency’s first female leaders.Dr Romanspent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology thatwould help scientists see more clearly beyond Earths atmosphere. But her mostwell-known work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope thefirst major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gatheringphotographs and data from the universe. She was, therefore, named as “themother of Hubble”.“Shema de it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what neededto be learned,” said science historian Bob Zimmerman: and her hard-nosednature helped get the telescope built.Thetelescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Romanretired, but when it did, its photographs of the universe thrilled theworld. I am glad, “she once toldScience, “I ignored the people who toldme that I could not be an astronomer.”（1）What can we conclude from the teacher’s reaction to Nancy Roman’s application for taking a second algebra course?A . The teacher doubted it.B . The teacher didn’t care about it.C . The teacher accepted it at once.D . The teacher was strongly against it.（2）What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Roman’s work?A . She was one of the founders of NASAB . She proved the black hole really existed.C . She was the first female astronomer in the world.D . She led to design the Hubble Space Telescope.（3）When did Dr. Nancy Roman probably retire?A . In1969.B . In1979.C . In1990.D . In2000.（4）What can we learn from Dr. Nancy Roman’s words in the last paragraph?A . She was very proud of what she had done for the country.B . She thought highly of the people who hadn’t believed her.C . She was delighted to have become an astronomer in spite of the prejudice on her.D . She had hard-nosed nature and never cared about other people’s opinions.4. 阅读理解It is wellknown that male humpback whalesareskilled singers. Their songs are thought to attract females in high frequencysounds while to compete with other males in low frequency sounds. Research ledby the Wildlife Conservation Society has now made a new discovery.The studylooked at the songs of two humpback whale populations, basedon soundrecordings collected from 2013 to 2018. One group was based in the SouthAtlantic, off the coast of Gabon, and the other in the Indian Ocean nearMadagascar. Analysis of the recordingsshowed that the two groups picked up musical ideas from each other and borrowedphrases and themes into their latest song. This suggested that the males fromthe two groups came into contact with each other over the five years and sharedsongs.To uncoverthis musical cooperation, researchers recorded the songs and transcribethem into more than 1,500 individual sounds and patterns, or song units. They found that the units were composed intolarger phrases, which were then repeated to form themes. These themes were sungfor hours at a time, or even days. By 2018, both populations have been singinglargely the same songs.“Thissimilarity in the songs shows that these two populations come into closercontact than other southern populations, explains Dr Melinda Rekdahl, leadingauthor of the study. As well as being an interesting phenomenon, she explainsthat those songs allow even greater insight into the workings of the humpbackwhale populations.（1）What do people usually think of the purpose of male humpback whales’ songs?A . To have fun.B . To attract other fish.C . To increase the population of their group.D . To attract females and compete with other males.（2）How could the two groups of humpback whales in research sing similar songs?A . They were born with those songs.B . The researchers composed similar songs for them.C . The male whales from the two groups learned singing from each other.D . The male whales taught the females songs from the other group.（3）What does the underlined word “transcribe” in Paragraph 3 mean?A . Change.B . Describe.C . Create.D . Enjoy.（4）What is the best title for the text?A . A Kind of Magic Whales.B . Male Humpback Whales Share Songs.C . The Biggest Ocean Animals.D . The Workings of Humpback Whale Populations.二、任务型阅读5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高三英语上学期入学摸底考试试题

2020届高三英语上学期入学摸底考试试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。

2020届高三英语摸底试卷真题

2020届高三英语摸底试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解Here are opportunities forinternational student volunteers. You can apply your academic training tooverall development programs in service. Group service options are explainedhere.Elder assistanceAssist at the elder carecenter with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories. And youcan join the elders on day-trips to the local museums, parks and grocerystores. Or, help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted livingcenter on the reservation.Blackfeet Reservation Montana September 15—September21Early Childhood EducationInspire children 1 to 5 yearsold through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys,teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more. As a volunteer in theCook Islands, you make contributions to the future through the youngest ofcitizens.Rarotonga Cook Islands August 17—August 24Health CareHealth care volunteers areneeded at the clinic, serving all of the 1,300 children of the community. Tohelp specialists, volunteers can be engaged tohelp sort medicines, makecotton balls and take children’s temperature, etc. Health Care volunteers donot need any special permit or license.Lima September 3—September 24Teach EnglishStarted in 1996, the programis to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect.Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students with alllevels of language abilities. After school, you can join your students in anumber of cultural activities to extend the day’s English lessons.Xi’an August 22—August 28（1）Which program will you choose if you are good at crafts?A . Elder Assistance.B . Early Childhood Education.C . Health Care.D . Teach English.（2）What can a volunteer do in Health Care?A . Assist doctors in sorting out medicines.B . Read stories to children aged one to five.C . Participate in students’ cultural activities.D . Accompany the elders to the grocery store.（3）When can you volunteer at the elder care center?A . On September 3.B . On September 20.C . On August 24.D . On August28.2. 阅读理解Desiree was only four when she lost herDad. Instead of gradually adjusting to his death, Desiree refused to accept it andeven wanted to die so asto be with her father. Concerned about her daughter,Rhonda turned to her mother, Trish Moore, for help.Novembe r 8 of 1993 would havebeen Ken’s 29th birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her father a card.Desiree’s eyes lit up as she dictated a letter, “Happy birthday, Daddy. Ilove you and miss you. I hope you get this and can write to me on mybirthday.” Trish wrote the message and their address on a small piece ofpaper and tied it to the end of the string on a balloon with a drawing of theLittle Mermaid . Finally, Desiree released the balloon.On November 12 in easternCanada, Wade MacKinnon was duck-hunting. Suddenly something in the bushescaught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon. The letterfinished with a mailing address in Live Oak, California. The balloon traveled3,000 miles. What a coincidence! A Little Mermaid balloon landed at MermaidLake. To help Desiree, the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday cardand an adaptation of The Little mermaid.The MacKinnons’ package arrivedlater on Desiree’s birthday. The letter read, “Happy birthday from yourdaddy. You must be wondering who we are. Well, it all started... There are nostores in heaven, so your daddy picked us to do the shopping. We know yourdaddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad. Lots of love,the MacKinnons.”Tears in eyes, Desiree said,”I knew Daddy would find a way not to forget me.” Next, Trish beganto read the Little Mermaid to her, in which the mermaid was finally carriedaway by angels. “The mermaid goes to heaven just likeDaddy!” Desireesaid with delight. She understood then her father was with her always.（1）Why did Rhonda ask her mother for help?A . Her husband passed away too young.B . She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow.C . Desiree kept her distance from her father.D . She had no time to read books to Desiree.（2）What do we know about the balloon?A . It travelled a long distance for several daysB . It was decorated with some silver strings.C . It landed just at the MacKinnons’ house.D . It was tied with the book the Little Mermaid.（3）Which of the following best describes the MacKinnons?A . Demanding.B . Humorous.C . Caring.D . Generous.（4）What is the best title for the text?A . A Fantastic Adventure of a BalloonB . A New Story of the Little MermaidC . A Heartbreaking Experience of a GirlD . A Magic Response from “Heaven”3. 阅读理解We have heard some interesting ways that 5Gwireless technology might change our lives in the future.5G, short for the 5thgeneration mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in somelimited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected toreceive widely available service until 2023.One project in Britain,however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group ofInternet users-cows. The project was developed by American technology companyCisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Ciscosays the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areasaround the world.Testing areas were set up atfarms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connecteddevices that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors andmachine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technologytakes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automaticgate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It thenpositions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process,machines release food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology toolsinclude automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them.Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending onthe weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always getenough to eat.Duncan Forbes, head of theproject, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can begreatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strongevidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farmsin Britain, but in rural communities across the world.（1）What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program?A . To win financial support from British government.B . To test the effects of 5G technology on animalsC . To promote its technological development in BritainD . To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.（2）What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . The project.B . The company.C . The technology.D . The group.（3）What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A . It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.B . It is already widely available in the world.C . It enables cows to control their own milking.D . It is based on sensors and machine learning.（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A . Entertainment.B . Lifestyle.C . Education.D . Technology.4. 阅读理解Does the amount of cash in a lost walletinfluence how likely a person is to return it? Classical economic theoriessuggest that the greater the appeal, the less likely we are to be honest—but anew study turns the idea on its head, finding altruism, and a powerful hate for viewing oneself as a “thief”outweigh the financial attraction.A team of researchers conducteda huge experiment concerning 355 cities in 40 countries. More than 17,000identical wallets were dropped off at public places, each containing a grocerylist, a key, and three business cards in the local language using made-up namesand an email address. Some had no money while others contained the equivalent of$13.45.According to the research,people on average returned 40% of walletswith no money in them but 51%withmoney. It also shows extreme differences between countries. But although ratesof people’s honesty varied greatly from country to country, one thing remainedremarkably constant: wallets with money, as opposed to no money, raisedreporting rates.In the US, the UK and Poland,they repeated the experiment with even more money: $94.15, which increasedreporting rates by an average of 11% compared to the smaller amount. They alsofound that having a key expanded reporting rates by 9.2%.The findings, which runcounter to a fundamental principle of classical economics, suggest honesty,altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential than economicself-interest.A purely economic approach tobehavior suggests people would keep the wallets with the larger amounts ofmoney due to the increased financial reward, but economics often doesn’taccount for a person’s sense of honesty or self-image, according to behavioralscientists. Altruism also influenced the findings, the researchers say. Sincethe key is valuable to the owner but not the finder, this pointed toward analtruism concern in addition to the cost of negatively updating one’s selfimage.（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A . Introduce a new topic for discussion.B . Add some background information.C . Describe a widely conducted experiment.D . Provide the research results for the readers.（2）What’s the average reporting r ate of a wallet with $94.15 inside?A . 11%.B . 20.2%.C . 51%.D . 62%.（3）What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in Paragraph 5 mean?A . Go against.B . Account for.C . Agree with.D . Focus on.（4）What’s the main idea of the text?A . Classical economic theories have already been out of date.B . People are more likely to return a lost wallet with more cash.C . An experiment conducted worldwide proves people’s altruism.D . Rates of people’s honesty vary greatly from country to country.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题含答案II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirection: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best pletes the sentence.25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper ateaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London.A. /, aB. an, aC. a, theD. the ,the26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he canreach his destination more fortably than ________ he had to drive himself.A. once, ifB. that ,ifC. when, whileD. where, when27.The invention of the modern puter is one of the great contributions ________ to man’sefficiency.A. having ever been madeB. ever been madeC. ever madeD. having ever made28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it.A. asB. unlessC. untilD. when29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ thepublic believe that it does.A. /B. whetherC. thatD. if30.What struck the audience most was ________ the blind girl could acplish with her ownhands.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. so31.The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.A. to pleteB. pletingC. to be pletedD. tohave pleted32.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. being lack of33.________ Japanese is certainly plex, it is by no means impossible to learn.A. WhereasB. WhileC. SinceD. As34.To the students________, the new teacher felt very nervous to say anything, with handsslightly________.A. concerned with, shakenB. concerned, shakingC. concerned with, shakingD. concerned, shaken35.–I can’t find Ms. Miller. Where did you meet her this morning?–It was in the hotel ________ he was staying.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where36.________ your opinion was worth considering, they won’t place too much importance on it.A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. If only37.We shall meet at the same place ________ we met for the first place.A. thatB. whereC. asD. which38.The monitor suggested ________ to the Sea World in the summer vocation.A. to me visitingB. their visitingC. to me their visitD. they visit39.He often wrote to the writer ________ the thought would help him to bee a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. becauseD. when40.In the past decade, geologists have e closer than ever to ________ the age of the earth.A. calculateB. calculatingC. be calculatingD. have calculatedSection BDirection: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Traffic science is one of those ____41____ seems permanently poised on the verge of a breakthrough. Professional journals regularly publish promising research, and the ____42____ trumpets their importance. However, it turns out that traffic is a deceptively plicated problem. It ____43____ molecular physics, in fact, because it's a system of individual particles ____44____ in plex ways. Except, with traffic, the particles have minds of their own.There are two kinds of traffic flow. In uncongested stable flows, cars can move at or near the speed limit, and the "unstable regime," what laypeople (外行) call a stop-and-go traffic. What scientists have figured out over the past decade or so is when and why traffic ____45____ between the two.“We see in our models that traffic bees unstable when the number of cars (passing a specific spot) per lane per hour reaches between 2,000 and 2,500. At that nominal capacity level, traffic is very likely to bee unstable,” says Hani Mahmassani, a traffic scientist at No rthwestern University in Chicago.Consider a ____46____ case. A slow-moving car shifts into the left lane to pass an even slower-moving car. The car ____47____ behind the lane-changer has to decelerate ____48____ - not just to the speed of the car in front of him, but slow enough to create a safe driving distance between them. The next car back has to slow down even more, again to give itself a ____49____. This slowdown ripples back through the lane and eventually spreads into the other lanes as nearby drivers notice the sea of brake lights and reflexively slow down. Traffic researchers ____50____ to this as a shock wave, and it can travel back for miles.III. Reading prehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)There are many things parents can do to help children with autism (自闭症) overe their challenges.Learning all you can about autism and getting (51)________ in treatment will go a long way towar d helping yourchild. Additionally, the following tips will make daily home life easier for both you and your autist ic child:●Be consistent (一致的). Children with autism have a hard time (52)________ what they've learned if there is a change of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to municate, but never thinkto do so at home. Creating (53)________ in your child's environment is the best way to reinfo rce learning.Find out what your child's therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the(54)________ of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage yourchild to(55)________ what he or she has learned from one environment to another. It's also important to be consistentin the way you (56)________ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors.●(57)________ a schedule. Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, this goes back to the consistency they both need and crave. Set up a schedule for your child,with (58)________ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to t his routine to a(59)________. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it (60)________.●(61)________ good behavior. Positive reinforcement can go a long way with children with autism, so makean effort to 'catch them doing something good.' Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very (62)________ about what behavior they‟re being praised for.Pay attention to your child's sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersen sitive to light,sound, touch, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are 'under-sensitive' to sensory stimuli.(63)________ what sights, sounds, smells and movements cause your kid's 'bad' or disruptivebehaviors andwhat brings about a(n) (64)________ response. If you understand what affects your child, you'll be better atsolving problems, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating (65)________ experiences.51. A. interested B. balanced C. absorbed D. involved52. A. applying B. devoting C. municating D. appealing53. A. attraction B. fort C. steadiness D. attention54. A. possibility B. goal C. process D. solution55. A. transplant B. transfer C. transport D. transform56. A. meet B. interact C. negotiate D. associate57. A. Draw up B. Arrange for C. Work out D. Stick to58. A. regular B. flexible C. appropriate D. normal59. A. decrease B. mystery C. minimum D. degree60. A. without doubt B. in private C. without notice D. in advance61. A. Admire B. Stick C. Reward D. Maintain62. A. curious B. specific C. particular D. anxious63. A. Figure out B. Account for C. Put up D. Take on64. A. automatic B. immediate C. positive D. quick65. A. frustrating B. successful C. professional D. unpleasant试卷二(B)1. Move fast.Mark Zuckerberg built the first (2)________ of Facebook in his spare time in his Harvard d o r m r o o m.H e d i d n't w r i t e a b u s i n e s s p l a n. He didn't (3)________ ask friends and advisors what they thought of the idea. He didn't ‘reach the market', apply for patents or trademarks, assemble focus groups, or do any of the other things t h a t e n t r e p r e n e u r s a r e(4)________ to do.Mark Zuckerberg built the first (4)________ of Facebook in his spare time in his Harvard do rm room. He didn't write a business plan.He just built a cool product quickly and (5)________ it. And Facebook was born.2. Keep it (6)________.Many panies get so obsessed with all the amazing (7)________ they want to build into their produ c t s t h a t t h e ymake their products too plex for anyone to figure out how to use them. The Facebook team kept i mproving the designof the product, however, each time, they made sure that the service was still easy to use.3. Make your primary focus the product, not the ‘business' or ‘shareholder value'.Mark Zuckerberg was famously (8)________ in Facebook's business in the early days. In fact, he f o c u s e d a l l o f h i s energy on Facebook's product. This product obsession went so far that Zuckerberg continually (9) ________a d v e r t i s i n g clients, because he didn't want ads to mess up the service. As Facebook grew, Zuckerberg (10)___ _____h i s f o c u s o n t h e product. When Facebook was preparing to go public, Zuckerberg wrote a letter to shareholders in w h i c h h e s t a t e d t h e pany's intention to focus on its ‘social mission' first and its business second, wishing them to (11)________ with himin that regard.4. Get really really good at hiring… and really really good at firing.The (12)________ of a pany has nothing to do with its technology or current products. It has more t o d o w i t h i t speople. And building a great team means two things: hiring well, and firing well. It's easy to understand how to hire well. Firing well is also (13)________. A hiring mistake is unavoidable. In Fac e b o o k's e a r l yd a y s,t he p a n y m a d e l o t s o fhiring mistakes, but it (14)________ them quickly. (15)________, if your pany is growing rapidly,i t w i l l e v e n t u a l l youtgrow some of your early executives - and you'll need to replace them.1. A. apply B. relate C. attach D. persist2. A. pattern B. version C. outline D. model3. A. presently B. hastily C. endlessly D. initially4. A. intended B. supposed C. trained D. urged5. A. pushed B. provided C. granted D. launched6. A. delicate B. sensational C. simple D. petent7. A. features B. operation C. skills D. objects8. A. fascinated B. absorbed C. hesitant D. uninterested9. A. called in B. sent for C. asked after D. turned away10. A. switched B. lasted C. maintained D. extended11. A. identify B. unite C. involve D. permit12. A. admiration B. oute C. strength D. purpose13. A. efficient B. critical C. upright D. cruel14. A. addressed B. dealt C. repaired D. mended15. A. In short B. In addition C. Even though D. As a resultSection BDirection:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them in passage A, B and C, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The big screen is never short of films about World WarⅡ. When Nazi Germany is featured in these films, cruel Nazi officers and brutal concentration camps most often represent it. But the new Hollywood movie Valkyrie tells a di fferent story, “a chapter of German history which is little known abroad”, according to the German Cultural Minister Bernd Neumann.Valkyrie is based on a true incident that took place in 1944. Colonel Stauffenberg had been a loyal soldier for his entire military career. However, after losing an eye, a hand, and three fingers in an Allied bombing, he reached breaking point. The destruction that his country had brought to its European neighbors had bee too terrible for the colonel to bear in silence. He hoped that someone would find a way to stop Adolf Hitler, one of the most evil tyrants the world has ever known. Realizing that time was running out, he decided that he must take action himself and joined the German resistance. These men drew up Operation Valkyrie, a plot to assassinate (murder) Hitler and to overthrow his Nazi government from the inside. This plot is what the film is named after and focuses on.The Hollywood star Tom Cruise plays the lead role. “This was a very challenging film to make. We c arried a huge responsibility to correctly portray history,” Cruise said.However, the production has drawn criticism for lacking depth and for simplifying the motives behind the plot.16.The passage tells us that Valkyrie is _____.A.a story written by Bernd NeumanB. a chapter in a German history bookC. a movie about Nazi concentration campsD. a movie about a plan to assassinate Hitler17.What does the sentence “he reached breaking point” probably mean?A.He narrowly escaped being killed.B. He couldn’t reach out his arm for anything.C. He was rewarded for his brave attempts.D. He decided to make a historicchange in life.18.Why did Tom Cruise say the film was challenging for him?A.Because he never acted in such kind of film before.B. Because he knew little about this episode of history.C. Because he felt it a heavy task to present the real history.D. Because he was afraid that the film might draw criticism.19.The following passage will probably talk about _____.A.the reason why the film is named after ValkyrieB. the ments from the movie critics on ValkyrieC. the praises from audience after watching ValkyrieD. the importance of the role Cruise plays in Valkyrie(B)∙Hot Air Balloon Flight for 2 (there will be others in the balloonbasket with you)∙NOTHING MORE TO PAY ON THE DAY! YOUR FULLGOURMET BREAKFAST IS INCLUDED IN THE PRICE∙Travel with the Tourism Award winners with over 20 years ofexperience∙∙Experiencepeople. Rising before dawn, you can join the crew in unpacking andpreparing the balloon for flight - which is a spectacle in itself! Afteranparklands, homes and hills of the Hawkesbury region of Sydney.air inside is lighter than the cool air outside and this is what creates the lift and why it is called a Hot Air Balloon. Passengers are wele to assist the pilot and crew with inflating the hot air balloon at the launch site, which only takes about 20 minutes.The Hot Air Balloon Flight for 2 is both picturesque and peaceful. You hear very little sound from the awakening world below. The silence is only broken with blasts from the propane burner heating the air in your balloon to keep you cruising across the skies. Watch as the sun bursts from the horizon and paints the sky pink in a spectacular morning sunrise.To top off the morning you'll celebrate with a full gourmet breakfast. This adventure is for 2 people.There will be other people in the balloon basket with you.Hot Air Balloon flights take place at sunrise. The exact time of your Hot Air Balloon flight experience will vary based upon the time of year and will be sent to you upon booking.20. The price $299 includes ______.A. full gourmet breakfastB. two persons’ Hot Air Balloon FlightC. tips for the Tourism Award winnersD. the accident insurance of the participants21. Why does Hot Air Ballooning begin before dawn?A. Touris ts needn’t queue for the flight.B. The air at that time is cooler and more stable.C. Tourists can see the spectacular sunrise in the sky.D. Travelers have to start the adventure with their stomach empty.22.. Which of the following statement is TRUE？A. The people in the basket are all tourists.B. The burner is off after the balloon is launched.C. The balloon is launched at the fixed time and place.D. Those who have experienced the flight can get a certificate.(C)Celebrity has bee one of the most important representatives of popular culture.Fans used to be crazy about a specific film,but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product.Besides,fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces.As a result,celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential,moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.Cel ebrity clothing lines aren’t a pletely new phenomenon,but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers,and limited to a few TV actresses.Today they’re started byfirst-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands.The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style.As celebrities bee more and more experienced at the market,they expand their production scale rapidly,covering almost all the products of daily life.However,f or every success story,there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal.No matter how famous the product’s origin is,if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing.And onceToday,celebrities face even more severe embarrassment.The pop-cultural circle might beis limitless.Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition,many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered.As the saying goes,success and failure always go hand in hand.Their success as designers might last only a short time,but fashion - like celebrity - has always been temporary.23.Fashion magazines today ________.A.seldom put models on the coverB.no longer put models on the coverC.need not worry about celebrities’ market potentialD.judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly24. “loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels” in Paragraph 4 echoes the idea that _______.A.ordinary consumers are more concerned with price rather than brand nameB.celebrity branded products can be an instant successC.con sumer’s enthusiasm for celebrity branded products prove to be inconstantD.to consumers, quality matters more than the outside of products.25.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly ________.A.decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his productsB.damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general publicC.cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show businessD.influence the price of a celebrity’s products26.The passage is mainly about ________. .A.celebrity and personal styleB.celebrity and market potentialC.celebrity and fashion designD.celebrity and clothing industry(D)President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more petitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.The most liberal wing of the President's party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an ines policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the President's program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances,' then it will not be able to pete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still farther behind its foreign petitors.So the crux is the technology and that is where president's program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.27.What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?A.They want a more direct action.B.They want an ines policy to check inflation.C.They want to rebuild industry.D.They want a wall of protective tariffs.28.What is the editors attitude toward the economic restructuring plan?A.supportiveB.indifferentC.disapprovingDpromising29.The focus of the President's program is on ________.A.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax30. The danger to the plan lies in ________.A.the two parties' objectionB.different idea of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.improper revision of its focus(E)Our mobile devices give us a remarkable ability: to document every moment of our lives. But in our relentless attempt to curate all of these experiences for others using a variety of filters, are we missing perhaps the most important filter of all- a 'moral' one?The latest example of the moral ambiguities of curation in a mobile world came this week, when the New York Post published a photo taken seconds before a man who had been pushed onto the subway tracks was fatally struck. The photo was published on the Post's front page with the chilling headline, 'Doomed' This wasn't the first time a witness to a casualty has opted to capture an image rather than help the victim, but this time, the subway photo controversy extended beyond a single photojournalist faced with a moral dilemma. According to accounts of the tragic NYC subway incident, there were other onlookers as well, snapping photos and recording video in the fateful 22 seconds, rather than attempting to help the victim.If this tragic scenario sounds familiar, that's because it is. Malcolm Gladwell described a similar type of event in his book, The TIPPING Point. In 1964, thirty-eight different New Yorkersrefused to help a woman who was being murdered in their neighborhood despite hearing her cries for help. The case of Kitty Genovese was so inexplicable at the time that psychologists have even given it a name- the 'bystander effect'. That people could be aware of such a tragic event happening in front of them and still be unresponsive could only be attributed to a societal diffusion of responsibility. Each of the 38 bystanders felt that enough people were witnessing the event that each of them, individually was no longer responsible for being involved.If anything, our mobile devices have intensified this. When faced with difficult or awkward social situations, we often retreat into observer mode, confident that the appearance of being engaged with our device will absolve us of any individual responsibility to act. Yet, when we bee silent curators of the world around us, we run the risk of distancing ourselves from our subjects so pletely that we no longer feel the moral imperative to act.During the early years of the social media boom, expert mentators liked to say that society was moving from a 'lean back' mode to a 'lean forward' mode. Instead of leaning back and passively consuming TV on our couches, we were leaning forward and adding our voices to the conversation via the Web. We seemed to be more engaged with what was happening in the world around us, interacting with others across many different platforms and seemingly turning every event into a chance for active participation.It would be a shame if the mobile revolution turns out to be a step backward, transforming all of us once again into passive curators of the world around us, rather than active participants. Consider that, as a society, we have reached a point where it is pletely acceptable to see two people having dinner together, curating photos of the food in front of them rather than conversing with each other. Many of us seem to walk around with our heads permanently down, furiously tapping away on our tiny screens rather than engaging with others. Then, when an event happens - tragic or otherwise - many of us reflexively turn to the screen to capture it, putting us all at risk of turning into mobile bystanders.31.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that________.A. the photojournalist who took the subway photo was from New York PostB. the man who died in the accident mitted suicideC. the photojournalist and the bystanders are thought as immoral.D. all the bystanders were busy snapping photos or recording videos32.The subway photo controversy extended beyond a single photojournalist because ________.A. he was supposed to play his moral partB. the publicized photo aroused sympathy among the publicC. life saving should go before any professional dutyD. other onlookers had the same response as the photojournalist33. The 'bystander effect' is caused by ________.A. the widespread use of mobile devicesB. people's decreasing moralityC. the large amount of bystandersD. the dispersion of responsibility34.Which of the following belongs to a 'lean forward' mode?A.Watching TV on the couches.B. Playing offline puter games.C. Remarking on the latest news via the Internet.D. Taking photos of food while having dinner with other people.35.What*s the author's attitude towards mobile bystanders?A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Approving.D. Ambiguous.IV. Blank fillingDirections: Read the following tow passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill - the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child (1)________ his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might (2)________(force) to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, (3)________ a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.。

四川省2020年上学期成都市高三英语摸底测试试题

四川省2020年上学期成都市高三英语摸底测试试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第I卷（100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhatever you want to do to help people in need the United Nations may have the ideal job for you. Competition for most positions in the UN is fierce, but with preparation and a little luck, you may land your dream job with the UN.* Research career options(选择) at the UN.First of all, visit the United Nations website to get a feel for the different typesof work at the UN. Which areas interest you most? Are there areas you are already qualified for? Are there areas you would like to work in but for which you still need qualifications?* Decide what staff category you want to pursue.UN careers are divided into different staff categories, each of which requires a specific educational background and area of expertise. The categories are further broken down into jobs at different levels. Considering your skills, interest and experience, decide which category and level is proper for you.* Make sure you have the required education and experience.Each career option has specific education and experience requirements. Here are some requirements for many positions at the UN:Fluency in English or French, the working languages of the UN. It's essential. Fluency in additional languages, particularly Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, or Russian, is helpful for most positions.A bachelor's degree or higher. Most positions in the UN require at least a bachelor's degree. Many specialist positions require advanced degrees in specialty.Work experience in a related field. Depending on the position for which you are applying, you might need anywhere from 1- 7 years of work experience.21. What should you do first before starting job application?A. Decide what staff category you want to pursue.B. Get the required education and work experience.C. Learn about choices on the United Nations website.D. Decide which type of work of the UN interests you most.22. What is extremely important for positions in the UN?A. Years of work experience.B. A doctor's degree.C. Fluency in the working languages.D. A good knowledge of culture.23. What's the purpose of the text?A. To give tips on applying for jobs in the UN.B. To explain the process of applying for jobs in the UN.C. To cl for more people to apply for positions in the UN.D. To introduce what jobs in the UN are open to application.BI' m a seven year old girl but I understand that it is this fact, more than any other, that makes my family different: We don't go to school.Dad worries that the government will force us to go but it can't because it doesn't know about us. Four of my parents' seven children don't have birth certificates. We have no medical records because we were born at home and have never seen a doctor or nurse. We have no school records because we've never set foot in a classroom. WhenI'm9, I will be issued a Delayed Certificate of Birth, but at this moment, according to the state of Idaho and the federal government, I do not exist.Of course, I did exist. I had grown up watching for the sun to darken, for the moon to drip as if with blood. I spent my summers bottling peaches and my winters rotating supplies.I had been educated in the rhythms of the mountain, rhythms in which change was never fundamental, only cyclical. The same sun appeared each morning, swept over the valley and dropped behind the peak. The snows that fell in winter always melted in the spring. Our lives were a cycle--the cycle of the day, the cycle of the seasons--circles of lasting changethat, when complete, meant nothing had changed at all I believed my family was a part of this immortal pattern, and that we were, in some sense, eternal(永恒的). But eternity belonged only to the mountain.All my father's stories were about our mountain, our valley. He never told me what to do if I left the mountain, if I crossed oceans and continents and found myself in a strange land. He never told me how I'd know when it was time to come home.24. Why don't the kids in the writer's family go to school?A. There are no schools nearby.B. They have delayed birth certificates.C. The government doesn't know their existence.D. Their father doesn't want them to go to school.25. What does the underlined word “cyclical” in Paragraph 4 mea n?A. Normal.B. Irregular.C. Circular.D. Traditional26. What does the writer try to express mainly in the last paragraph?A. She wasn't prepared for her future life.B. Her father loved the mountain and valley.C. She enjoyed listening to her fat her’s stories.D. Her father didn't want her to leave the family.27. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. An interview.B. An autobiography.C. A play script.D. A news report.CWhen visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.This modern day solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network”using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China's royal palace from 1420 to 1911, and the branch museum of the institution under construction in northwestern Beijing.“It’s essential to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics (文物)，such as when the priceless painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to get a glimpse. The museum ended up preparing instant noodles to serve the hungry visitors. “I don't want that scenario to reoccur," Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.The new system will also make use of the closed--circuits television cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum's precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year, topping all museums worldwide. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?" Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the artifacts to prevent such threats.”The 5G network also will be used to improve remote consultation through webcams, which will facilitate conversations with overseas scholars to jointly find the best answers for restoration and preservation issues.28. What do we know about the Palace Museum?A. Its visitors won't have to queue up for the bathroom.B. It has served as China's royal palace for over 500 years.C. It will cooperate with Huawei to promote its management.D. It will set up advanced television cameras for the purpose of safety.29. What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Disaster.B. Situation.C. Operation.D. Exhibition.30. What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum?A. It is better than any other museums.B. It has a rich collection of cultural relics.C. It enjoys great popularity all over the world.D. It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Feast for Museum VisitorsB. A Revolution in ExhibitionC. A Protector of Cultural RelicsD. A Connection Between Old and NewDA computer program has been used to predict how people are feeling when they type.In a study participants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy, sad and so on. Surprisingly it was correct 70 per cent of the time, and the findings could lead to smarter artificial intelligence in the future.The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also hadto enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer. This allowed the program an opportunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style.Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, hate, and shame. The result was that the program could identify(识别) a person' s mood correctly 70 per cent of the time. It was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 per cent success ratio, while sadness was the least successful at 60 per cent. The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输人) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us i n a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.32. Who conducted the study?A. Lewis Carroll.B. Islamic University of Technology.C. Live Science.D. Behavior and Information Technology.33. What were people asked to do during the research?A. Input words and emotional state.B. Change their typing styles.C. Change their feelings frequently.D. Show their natural feelings.34. Why is the result about sadness not so correct?A. People usually hide their unhappy feelings.B. The program cannot recognize sadness clearly.C. The program cannot calculate the data correctly.D. It's more difficult to collect data when people are sad.35. What's the importance of the research result?A. It helps people develop smarter machines.B. It helps people speed up their typing speed.C. It will inspire similar studies on people's mood.D. It clearly explains the relationship between mood and typing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

普通高中2020届高三上学期英语摸底考试卷

普通高中2020届高三上学期英语摸底考试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解Alabama: Priester's PecansDessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooeygooey pecan (核桃) pie. Especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester's, a familyrun business that's been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.Alaska: Salmon jerkyForget beef jerky (肉干) in Alaska, it's all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly onethird of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat. Arizona: Saguaro cactusThe largest cactus (仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona's Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cacti, whose flower is also the state'sflower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding desert escapes in America.California: Wine GuideIt isn't called "Wine Country" for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino (酒类产品) the state's most valuable agricultural product. If you're looking for the most popular varietals (优质酿酒葡萄汁), the top two frequently planted grapes are chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon.1.（1） How long has the Priester's farm lasted?A . About 7 years.B . About 30 years.C . About 70 years.D . About 200 years.2.（2） Which state is famous for salmon?A . Alaska.B . Arizona.C . Alabama.D . California.3.（3） Where does the text probably come from?A . A library guide.B . A news report.C . A project handbook.D . A travel guide.2. 阅读理解As the old saying goes, "Don't judge a book by its cover." And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages. At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury(评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. "I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury," Fanning said during a press conference.As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fanning's acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21yearold has been in many big productions. She began acting in I Am Sam at age 2. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt (取得成功), she's appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywood's hottest young stars. Fanning's devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults. In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammywinning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. "I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day," she said. "He videoed me and recorded mesinging everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills."With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, "Fanning certainly was able to represent a new class in film" at the Cannes Film Festival.1.（1） What does the underlined word "veterans" probablymean?A . shocked actressesB . green handsC . experienced peopleD . music producers2.（2） In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?A . I am Sam.B . Super 8.C . We bought a Zoo.D . Teen Spirit.3.（3） What does the wrier think of Elle Fanning?A . WealthyB . Devoted.C . ConsiderateD . Friendly.4.（4） What is the main idea of the text?A . Elle Fanning's earning her honor.B . A person judged by appearance.C . Introducing some famous films.D . Elle Fanning's presenting a new film.3. 阅读理解Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too. According to theBeijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators' credit record. Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. "The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks," said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this rule. "Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work," He Songlin, a 17yearold student from Chengdu said, "And some people, like those with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they can't eat when they must."Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singaporedollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. "Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink," she said.1.（1） In which city was subway passenger regulationscarried out on May 15th?A . Chengdu.B . Nanjing.C . WashingtonD D . Beijing.2.（2） What's the punishment for the passengers who breakthe rules in Singapore?A . Eating on the subway.B . Drinking on the subway.C . Being fined up to 2417 yuan.D . Being asked to get off the train.3.（3） What is Chen Yanyan's attitude to eating or drinkingon the subway?A . Worried.B . Sympathetic.C . Doubtful.D . Uninterested.4.（4） What would be the best title for the text?A . Food and Drink Banned on Subway.B . The Adventure of Subway Traveling.C . Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.D . The Services on Subway Stations.4. 阅读理解Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn't change. Forexample, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that "Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new."However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters "skinnier". But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moon's surface continues to push up, "Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级) ," said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place thathuman shouldn't try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, "This isn't anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It's not going anywhere," Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. "We have been to the moon and we've done some great science, but there is still a lot we don't know. The moon is shrinking we didn't really realize that until recently. It's a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that," NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.1.（1） Which point of view about the moon may the writeragree to?A . It stays the same as before.B . It is becoming lightly smaller.C . It is getting older and older.D . It has passed away.2.（2） What can we learn about the moon from the thirdparagraph?A . It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.B . It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.C . It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.D . It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.3.（3） Who thinks that we needn't worry about the moon?A . Zhang Ruoxu.B . Thomas Watters.C . Nathan Williams.D .The journalist.4.（4） What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?A . It is a dead and boring place.B . It has lots of faults on the surface.C . It is valuable to do more science.D . It isn't a place where we can live.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高三上学期英语摸底考试试卷

高二上学期英语摸底考试试卷一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

6.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。

〔1〕What is the woman's destination？A. The City Hall.B. The Book Plaza.C. The Grand Hotel.〔2〕How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By underground.7.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。

〔1〕Why are some experts strongly encouraging arm exercises7A. Our arms are often too fat.B. Our arms are often too soft.C. Arm exercises can build up our health.〔2〕What will happen to your blood pressure when you do arm exercises7A. Decrease.B. Increase.C. Keep normal.〔3〕What should be done to match the arm exercises7A. Leg exercises.B. Back exercises.C. Waist exercises.8.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。

2020届高三英语上学期开学摸底考试试题

2020届高三英语上学期开学摸底考试试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黒，答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1 .What is Peter probably going to do?A. Wash clothes.B. Buy new trousers.C. Help his mum.2.Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a shop.C. In a hospital.3. What will be used to deal with the mosquitoes?A. Spray.B. Beer.C. Water.4. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Manager and customer.C. Int erviewer and interviewee.5. Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?A. To train for a race.B. To join a bicycle club.C. To get some exercise.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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高二上学期英语摸底考试试卷一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）How long has the man been working as a computer programmer?A. 3 years.B. 4 years.C. 5 years.（2）Why did the man quit his last job?A. He was fired.B. He hopes to get a better position.C. He wants to do something he's familiar with.（3）What do we know about the man?A. He gets along well with his colleagues.B. He has never met with any failure.C. He is still a college student.9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A friendly German family.B. A summer German course.C. A summer vacation experience.（2）Which country did Chuck stay in longest?A. Italy.B. France.C. Germany.（3）When did the vacation start?A. On July 4.B. On July 11.C. On July 18.（4）What is Mr. Stein?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

（1）What is the speaker doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.（2）What may cause sleeplessness?A. Drinking water during the day.B. Eating heavily before sleep.C. A long evening walk.（3）What does lack of proper sleep lead to?A. Inability to concentrate.B. Daytime sleeplessness.C. Low blood pressure.三、阅读理解11.阅读理解The Outdoor City Adventure Book FestivalFor one week in July, Sheffield Central Library becomes the center of adventure in the Outdoor City. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is recommended.July 10Bee Quest - A Hunt for the World's Most Elusive (难以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter Room, 7:00-8:30pm.A hunt for the world's most elusive bees leads Professor Dave Goulson from Poland to Patagonia, deep into the Ecuadorian Jungle. He also explores closer to home.Among secret places hidden right under our noses and through his scientific expertise (专业知识), shows us that beauty hides in the most surprising places.July 11Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield's Access PioneersCentral library Carpenter Room, 10:30-11:30am.Well-known walker, activist and campaigner, Terry Howard takes us back a hundred years and shares the story of the role Sheffielders played in the first fights for our right to freely walk on the Peak District moors (旷野). The Clarion Ramblers is thought to be the first working class walking club. This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today.July 12The Wainwrights in Color Central Library Carpenter Room, 1:30-2:30pm.Inspired by the work of the great Alfred Wainwright, over 10 years Andy Beck has reproduced in watercolor all 1, 500 pictures drawn in A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. Andy speaks about how the scenes in the Lake District have changed during the last 50 years.July 13Craft (制作) Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2:00-3:00 pm,￡5.Learn paper craft techniques to make your own beautiful travel journal. Get advice from our expert tutor on using old photos adventures and holidays.Collecting stories and memories from your.（1）Which event should you choose if you're interested in bees?A. Bee Quest.B. Clarion Call.C. The Wainwrights in Color.D. Craft Your Own Adventure Journal.（2）What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders?A. July 10.B. July 11.C. July 12.D. July13.（3）What is special about Craft Your Own Adventure Journal?A. It lasts the longest.B. It needs reservation.C. It calls for admission charges.D. It offers the most interesting stories.12.阅读理解A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10, 2011, presenting a cross-cultural perspective (视角) on ordinary life in the capital city.Bartolome took these photos in August 2008, and produced a video named Two Worlds, One Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2010.The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he discovereda peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers- peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers.Born in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer and diplomat. A noted Sinophile, Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects. In the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China.Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are kind, welcoming and diverse.Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them.After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these common migrants, he created a number of portraits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar.He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s comedy works: A Midsummer Night's Dream.（1）What is the main purpose of the exhibition?A. To present Bartolome's photographic skills.B. To tell us Bartolome's work experience in Beijing.C. To show us Bartolome's optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.D. To build a cross-cultural communication bridge between China and France.（2）What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles?A. His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.B. His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.C. His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao.D. Shakespeare's comedy work: A Midsummer Night's Dream.（3）What does the underlined word "Sinaphile" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A successful artist.B. A cultural attache.C. A person of status.D. A fan of China. （4）What does the text mainly talk about?A. A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera.B. A French artist frequently visits China for photography.C. Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.D. Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world.13.阅读理解In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛). It was thought impossible. Now researchers who raised 19 of the geese—named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads—have shown the birds really fly so high.The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face masks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic rate—how many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模拟)10w-, medium-, and high-altitudeconditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel.Birds already have a better heart and lungs than mammals for sustained physical activity. And researchers knew that bar-headed geese have even larger, thinner lungs that let them breathe more deeply and an even bigger heart to pump more oxygen to muscles than other birds.The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowest-like the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea level—the geese's heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped. Somehow, the birds managed to cool down their blood-the measured blood temperature dropped so it could take in more oxygen, the researchers report today in eLife. This cooling likely helps compensate for the very thin air, the team says.Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or less when wearing their backpacks and flying at 6ihigh" altitudes. So it's not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.（1）Why did the researchers raise 19 bar-headed geese and train them?A. To test the flying height and speed of them.B. To confirm they could fly over Mount Everest.C. To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.D. To see how many calories they burned per hour.（2）What can we learn from the wind tunnel experiment?A. It was carried out at very high altitude.B. The geese managed to breathe less when their blood decreased.C. The geese could live through the lowest concentration of oxygen.D. It shows the geese could fly at high altitude for long.（3）What still puzzles scientists about the geese?A. Whether they have super hearts and lungs.B. Whether they have muscles pumped more oxygen to.C. Whether they are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.D. Whether they can manage to fly 8 hours to climb over Mount Everest.（4）Where does the text most probably come from?A. A science fiction.B. A climbing guide.C. A travel brochure.D. A science report.14.阅读理解Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater andgrow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture." Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.In cities, "you don't have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space," says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm experiments," Arlotta said. "Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best."Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. "My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need." She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. "This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle."（1）What do we know about the rooftop gardens?A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.C. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.（3）How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Ambiguous. （4）What is the best title for the text?A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant LifeB. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban AgricultureC. The United States' Agriculture ProgramD. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise四、任务型阅读(七选五)15.根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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